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Enhanced Battery Thermal Management For Mixed Reality Headsets, Anonymous Jan 2024

Enhanced Battery Thermal Management For Mixed Reality Headsets, Anonymous

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure describes a battery pack/module for wearable headsets that includes enhanced thermal features to provide efficient thermal management during operation. Thermal barriers are engineered to provide low through-plane thermal conductivity as well as high in-plane thermal conductivity. The thermal barrier can be attached to one or multiple surfaces of the battery cell, provided as a continuous or partial coating, or be formed into a battery tray or enclosure. Materials used can include polymers or filled polymer composites, polymers, polymers with pores, or composites with pores, and layered composites such as laminates with multiple layers. Materials are selected that have …


Provably Detectable Sequence Generation From Ai Models Via Steganographic Embedding, Aubrey Alston Jan 2024

Provably Detectable Sequence Generation From Ai Models Via Steganographic Embedding, Aubrey Alston

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure describes techniques to produce machine-generated content with strong guarantees of detectability. Sequential content is generated by a generative artificial intelligence tool. The inference procedure used to sample content from the model is extended to provide cryptographic guarantees that the content can be detected to be synthetic. The sampling step that occurs during the generation of sequential output from a generative model is augmented with provably secure steganographic techniques. At each generation step where candidate tokens are evaluated for inclusion in the output of the AI tool, tokens that do not satisfy a cryptographically defined condition relative to previous …


Techniques To Facilitate Intelligent Mec Application Deployment For Private 5g Enterprise Networks, Robert Barton, Matthias Falkner, Indermeet Gandhi, Jerome Henry, Vinay Saini Jan 2024

Techniques To Facilitate Intelligent Mec Application Deployment For Private 5g Enterprise Networks, Robert Barton, Matthias Falkner, Indermeet Gandhi, Jerome Henry, Vinay Saini

Defensive Publications Series

Private 5G networks are emerging that allow a cellular network to be deployed and operated as an extension of an enterprise network. The deployment of such a private 5G cellular network typically involves the integration of cellular network components with exiting elements of an enterprise network, such as using the existing network to implement fronthaul, midhaul, and backhaul network connectivity. A key advantage of 5G cellular connectivity is the ability to offer edge compute resources to user equipment through the use of multi-access edge compute (MEC) deployments. However, in an enterprise network, edge compute resources may be scarce. In order …


Microwell Assembly Method Using Inkjet Printing On Photopolymer, Hp Inc Jan 2024

Microwell Assembly Method Using Inkjet Printing On Photopolymer, Hp Inc

Defensive Publications Series

Patterned microwell structures are ubiquitous in many applications such as biochips, microfluidics, single-cell analysis, and patterning of various functional materials including optical and magnetic nanoparticles. Conventional microwell fabrication methods are based on laser etching and lithography, which provide high resolution at micro and nanometric scales. However, these methods are expensive, multistep, patterning rigidity and limited to small area fabrication. This disclosure describes a method to fabricate microwell structures using an inkjet printer and a light responsive material (photopolymer), wherein it is simple, inexpensive, prompt and requires no further cleaning prior use. In addition, the patterning of the microwells is no …


Explainable Feature Drift Monitoring System For Predictive Machine Learning Models, Hao Xu, Can Liu, Chiranjeet Chetia Jan 2024

Explainable Feature Drift Monitoring System For Predictive Machine Learning Models, Hao Xu, Can Liu, Chiranjeet Chetia

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure provides a novel method wherein a classifier-based drift scoring model is initially constructed using historical data. The derivation of SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) values from the drift scoring model is employed to discern the individual contributions of various features to the calculated drift score. To enhance the granularity of drift pattern comprehension, new data is systematically categorized into multiple clusters based on the similarity of their drift patterns, as elucidated by SHAP values. The performance degradation of a deployed predictive model is then meticulously evaluated under distinct drift patterns. This evaluation offers detailed insights into the differential …


System And Method For Performing Transactions Using Unified Transaction Identifier (Id), Neeraj Surana, Hardik Jain, Prajna Shetty, Prethwish Banerjee Jan 2024

System And Method For Performing Transactions Using Unified Transaction Identifier (Id), Neeraj Surana, Hardik Jain, Prajna Shetty, Prethwish Banerjee

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure discloses a method and a system for performing transactions using unified transaction identifier (ID). In the present disclosure, the method includes generating a unified ID using credentials of a user during registration process. Herein, the unified ID is linked with one or more accounts of the user, one or more debit cards, credit cards, and the like, of the user. Post registering, the user such as, a sender having a unified ID can initiate a transaction with a recipient having a unified ID. Herein, while initiating the transaction from the sender to the recipient, the sender provides …


Bist Monitor Wake Method, Hp Inc Jan 2024

Bist Monitor Wake Method, Hp Inc

Defensive Publications Series

A monitor is awakened from sleep mode by a built-in-self-test engine of an MSB hub sending a black image to the monitor in advance of a GPU driving an image to the monitor, so as to eliminate wake-up latency.


Timeliness In Deterministic Network Data Transfer With An Mqtt Publisher For A Mobile Truck Platoon Scenario, Akram Sheriff, Pascal Thubert, Frank Brockners Dec 2023

Timeliness In Deterministic Network Data Transfer With An Mqtt Publisher For A Mobile Truck Platoon Scenario, Akram Sheriff, Pascal Thubert, Frank Brockners

Defensive Publications Series

Techniques are presented herein that support the guaranteed and timely delivery of operational technology (OT) messages across any technology-agnostic, wireless Internet of things (IoT) gateway (within a cluster, a truck platoon, a mobility as a service (MaaS) use case, etc.) when the primary node that is running an MQTT publisher (having an active network connection to an MQTT broker or MQTT server) becomes unavailable. Under such an arrangement, an MQTT broker could, depending upon the MaaS or other use case, be running in an edge layer (in an edge-native mode, in a fog layer, or in a cloud layer as …


System And Method For Secure Authentication Based On An Attribute Value, Anil Kumar Japa Dec 2023

System And Method For Secure Authentication Based On An Attribute Value, Anil Kumar Japa

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to a method and system for secure authentication of user devices based on an attribute value. The present disclosure suggests updating a new temporary attribute value when a user performs actions like locking, or shutting down a user device. Thereafter, an authenticated application or resource is accessed using the decrypted value, wherein the decrypted value is used to obtain the current HostName lock status value. If the current HostName lock status value is not the same as the predefined value in a decrypted string, access to the authenticated application resources is allowed, otherwise access is restricted. …


Email Scanning Optimization Techniques, Suresh Gopathy, Gajendar Pandey Dec 2023

Email Scanning Optimization Techniques, Suresh Gopathy, Gajendar Pandey

Defensive Publications Series

Typically, a Secure Mailbox (SM) or Secure Email Gateway (SEG) that receives emails for an organization scans emails and performs threat detection/handling for the emails (e.g., allowing or dropping emails) based on various handling policies configured for the organization. Currently, an SM/SEG completely scans all email each time an email traverses the SM/SEG (e.g., for an initial email and any subsequent replies/responses for a conversation/email thread), which can result in high usage of compute resources for an organization, potentially increasing the cost of email services, as well as increasing the latency of email delivery. In order to address such issues, …


A Method And A System Of Providing Data Visualization In A Server, Faiz Ahmed, Sudharshan Krishnakumar Gaddam, Thousif Ahmed, Aparajit Lal Kumar Thirukonda Jeyakumar Dec 2023

A Method And A System Of Providing Data Visualization In A Server, Faiz Ahmed, Sudharshan Krishnakumar Gaddam, Thousif Ahmed, Aparajit Lal Kumar Thirukonda Jeyakumar

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure provides a method and a system for providing data visualization in a server. In the present disclosure, the server initiates an application of a plurality of applications based on a command provided by a user. Upon execution of the command, the server initiates three actions, namely, creates a web server section, a clean-up section, and a job section. The server may perform jobs based on the command of the user in the job section. The server monitors metrics of the jobs and stores collected metrics. Parallelly, the server may operate a user interface for receiving user request …


Generating Geospatial Scene Summaries Using A Large Language Model, Jim Shuma, Ohan Oda Dec 2023

Generating Geospatial Scene Summaries Using A Large Language Model, Jim Shuma, Ohan Oda

Defensive Publications Series

Digital map services offer a live view feature that provides users an augmented view of their surroundings. However, these features are only accessible to users who can view a display screen. While screen reader technology can provide voice output of on-screen content, such techniques are not particularly suitable for the type of information displayed in a live view. This disclosure leverages the summarization capabilities of a large language model (LLM) to provide a scene description to a user that is using a live map view. Per the techniques, in response to a user request from a user device, a digital …


Start-Stop System And Operating Strategy For Increased Efficiency While Maintaining Comfort Thanks To Effective Prevention Of False Starts, Konrad Hirschbeck Dec 2023

Start-Stop System And Operating Strategy For Increased Efficiency While Maintaining Comfort Thanks To Effective Prevention Of False Starts, Konrad Hirschbeck

Defensive Publications Series

No abstract provided.


Direct Coupling From An Asynchronous Machine To The Generator In A Hybrid Drivetrain, Konrad Hirschbeck Dec 2023

Direct Coupling From An Asynchronous Machine To The Generator In A Hybrid Drivetrain, Konrad Hirschbeck

Defensive Publications Series

No abstract provided.


Virtual Machine Images Preconfigured With Security Scripts For Data Protection And Alerting, Brandon Maltzman, Scott Tyler Ellis, Hauke Vagts, Jim Miller, Devon Beanish, Assaf Namer Dec 2023

Virtual Machine Images Preconfigured With Security Scripts For Data Protection And Alerting, Brandon Maltzman, Scott Tyler Ellis, Hauke Vagts, Jim Miller, Devon Beanish, Assaf Namer

Defensive Publications Series

Developers use interactive development environments (IDEs) to create and share documents that contain live code, equations, visualizations, narrative text, etc. as part of the artificial intelligence/ machine learning (AI/ML) development process. Virtual machines that run IDEs may have access to private and/or sensitive data used during model training or use. For data security and compliance, it is necessary to highlight and track the VMs that have been in contact with sensitive information. This disclosure describes techniques to automatically identify and label the presence of sensitive data in virtual machines and disks as part of machine learning. Custom VM images are …


Techniques For Feedforward Haptics Used With Wrist-Wearable Devices For Eyes-Free Target Acquisitions In Artificial-Reality Environments, And Systems And Methods Of Use, Yiran Zhao, Tanya Renee Jonker, Hrvoje Benko, Aakar Gupta, Naveen Sendhilnatha Dec 2023

Techniques For Feedforward Haptics Used With Wrist-Wearable Devices For Eyes-Free Target Acquisitions In Artificial-Reality Environments, And Systems And Methods Of Use, Yiran Zhao, Tanya Renee Jonker, Hrvoje Benko, Aakar Gupta, Naveen Sendhilnatha

Defensive Publications Series

Feedforward haptic feedback methods are described herein. One example method is performed while an artificial-reality user interface (UI) is presented with a target UI object, a background UI portion, and one other UI object. If a representation of a body part of the user on which the wearable device is worn is within the background UI portion, the method includes providing a first haptic feedback. If the representation of the body part of the user is over the one other UI object, the method further includes providing a second haptic feedback indicating that the representation of the body part is …


Fusing Voice And Gesture Input To Improve Text Transcription Accuracy, D Shin Dec 2023

Fusing Voice And Gesture Input To Improve Text Transcription Accuracy, D Shin

Defensive Publications Series

While speech input, detected by on-device microphones, enables users to provide voice commands or other text at a higher speed than typing, the accuracy of transcription can suffer in certain environments, e.g., in the presence of background noise. Gesture input via a virtual keyboard is convenient but slower and also prone to errors, e.g., when a gesture resolves to multiple words. Per techniques of this disclosure, a user can provide spoken and gesture input at the same time to a user device. Each input is converted to text separately. The stereo text stream is time aligned using word-to-word distance to …


Privacy-Friendly Personalization Of Llm Responses Using Hashed Entity Injection, Keun Soo Yim Dec 2023

Privacy-Friendly Personalization Of Llm Responses Using Hashed Entity Injection, Keun Soo Yim

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure describes techniques that enable a server-side large language model to provide personalized responses to user queries while protecting user personal data that is used in a request sent to the LLM from a user device. With user permission, entities from personal data stored locally on a user device are retrieved and hashed using a hash function at the local device. The hashed values are injected in a request sent to the LLM that is located in the cloud or other network location distinct from the local device. The LLM generates a response including one or more hashed values …


Device Name Personalization Using Generative Artificial Intelligence, Mike Digman Dec 2023

Device Name Personalization Using Generative Artificial Intelligence, Mike Digman

Defensive Publications Series

When multiple devices within a household or other location have same or similar names, it can be difficult for users to identify devices uniquely, e.g., for transferring files, or other device-to-device actions. Further, while users can include their name in the device name, some users may prefer to not disclose their names or may have multiple devices where such naming does not address the device identification problem. This disclosure describes the use of a large language model (LLM) or other type of generative artificial intelligence (gen AI) to automatically generate device names. The user of a device can provide input, …


A System For Multi-Level, Multi-Variate Embedding Framework For Risk Scoring, Hao Xu, Anurag Tangri, Chiranjeet Chetia Dec 2023

A System For Multi-Level, Multi-Variate Embedding Framework For Risk Scoring, Hao Xu, Anurag Tangri, Chiranjeet Chetia

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure provides a novel system for multi-level multi-variate embedding framework for risk scoring. In the present disclosure, risk factors within each category are aggregated as one score using Level-1 embedding, while a global risk score is obtained using Level-2 embedding. The framework models different scores considering the interactive effects among different factors and scores. Also, any auxiliary variables that are important for global risk scoring can be easily integrated. The coefficients in multi-level embedding can be determined within one process based on historical data of user interested activities. A penalized loss is used to optimize the model structure …


Providing An Eco Mode Feature For Optical Modules, Antonio Carugati Dec 2023

Providing An Eco Mode Feature For Optical Modules, Antonio Carugati

Defensive Publications Series

Techniques are presented herein that leverage the reality that many optical link installations could safely operate even with a reduced transmission optical power level. Aspects of the presented techniques offer a new optical transceiver feature (which may be referred to herein as an 'Eco Mode') in which a module may be set to work with a lower transmission power level. Under such an approach, at least one extra power level is allowed beyond (i.e., in addition to) an existing nominal power level. Through an Eco Mode option, a 100 gigabits per second (G) transceiver that is deployed in a Quad …


A Method And System For Authorizing User Information Using A Passport Wallet Service, Salvador Ricardo, Jenny Ramirez, Cristina Villarroel, Liset Iturriaga Chevez, Alfredo Iglesias, Maikel Zuniga Dec 2023

A Method And System For Authorizing User Information Using A Passport Wallet Service, Salvador Ricardo, Jenny Ramirez, Cristina Villarroel, Liset Iturriaga Chevez, Alfredo Iglesias, Maikel Zuniga

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to a method and system for authorizing user information using a passport wallet service. In an embodiment, the present disclosure suggests registering user information and user passports in a passport wallet service via a merchant device/mobile application. After successful registration, the mobile application transmits a request to a VPVP token provisioning service to generate a secure token associated with the user registration in the passport wallet service. Thereafter, the VPVP processes the request and transmits a unique token to the mobile application. The user reviews the list of the available tokens in the mobile application and …


Spend Smart, Palakh Shangle Visa Dec 2023

Spend Smart, Palakh Shangle Visa

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates a Digital Receipts Platform system to transform the way users manage their transactions. The Digital Receipts Platform system allows users to store, organize, and analyse all their purchase receipts in a unified, digital platform. By integrating with various points of purchase, such as online stores, physical retailers, and app-based services, the platform may automatically retrieve and store digital receipts. The platform provides the users with a comprehensive view of their spending habits and make managing expenses more efficient. It may help users to understand their financial behaviour better and provide useful insights to improve their financial …


Data Lineage Resolver For Grounding Large Language Model Inference, Hari Bhaskar S Dec 2023

Data Lineage Resolver For Grounding Large Language Model Inference, Hari Bhaskar S

Defensive Publications Series

An important challenge when using LLMs in business applications is to account for different sources of information that have conflicting values for the same data at the time the LLM performs the inference task based on such data. When multiple potentially conflicting sources of data are available, LLMs used in business applications may need grounding with facts. This disclosure describes a data lineage resolver that can utilize a data lineage catalog to enable LLM output to be verified for grounding based on the data source(s) used for the output and once verified, provided to the business application. The data lineage …


Generating Cloud Resource Descriptions Using Generative Artificial Intelligence, Paras Mamgain, Sameer Adhikari, Hariharan Balasubramanian Dec 2023

Generating Cloud Resource Descriptions Using Generative Artificial Intelligence, Paras Mamgain, Sameer Adhikari, Hariharan Balasubramanian

Defensive Publications Series

The description fields of networking resources within cloud services are optional, and, as such, developers often leave description fields empty. Description fields can be important when the cloud service faces an outage or malfunction. An empty or out-of-date description field is of little use to personnel trying to determine whether the resource under consideration is a cause of the malfunction. This disclosure describes the use of generative artificial intelligence to automatically generate description fields for cloud resources leveraging aspects of the integration of a network resource with other components in a cloud service. Detailed descriptions and descriptive names can be …


Search And Ranking Of High-Rise Apartments Based On Residential Quality Index, Royce Korah Thomas Nov 2023

Search And Ranking Of High-Rise Apartments Based On Residential Quality Index, Royce Korah Thomas

Defensive Publications Series

Increasing urbanization has prompted urban residents to look for solutions to alleviate urban environmental issues such as air and noise pollution. High-rise buildings have become a preferred choice for those looking for cleaner air and a quieter living environment. This disclosure describes techniques to crowdsource floor information from residents of high-rise apartments and to use such information to prioritize search results based on a herein-defined residential quality index (RQI). The techniques address limitations of current map or search applications by providing accurate floor and environmental quality information for high-rise apartments.


An Estimation System For Encouraging Timely Repayment Of Credit Card Bills And Method Thereof, Alok Roy Nov 2023

An Estimation System For Encouraging Timely Repayment Of Credit Card Bills And Method Thereof, Alok Roy

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to estimating the interest liability when the total due amount is not repaid by the cardholder. The present disclosure describes calculating an interest amount applicable on the associated credit card of the user if they do not clear off the total due amount but instead repays only a fraction of it. The calculated interest may then be displayed on the user device to make them aware of the financial implication of not repaying the entire amount when it is due, enabling them to take informed financial decisions. This may also ensure enhanced transparency in the working …


E-Vehicles Emergency Volumetric Flow Pump With Wheel Speed/E-Machine Speed For Towing Function, Konrad Hirschbeck Nov 2023

E-Vehicles Emergency Volumetric Flow Pump With Wheel Speed/E-Machine Speed For Towing Function, Konrad Hirschbeck

Defensive Publications Series

No abstract provided.


Continual Learning System With Sentence Embeddings, Anonymous Nov 2023

Continual Learning System With Sentence Embeddings, Anonymous

Defensive Publications Series

Recent improvements in computing power and ambient technologies have opened up new perspectives in ambient intelligence and proactive software systems. The need emerges for an ambient and supportive system that deeply understands the user's needs and preferences under the current context. In this work, we propose a recommendation system that aggregates and understands the current situation and continuously learns from the user’s decision history. To leverage a rich pool of contextual data, the system dynamically changes the strategy and scope for contextualization and encodes multimodal data into unified embeddings. A contextual similarity database consisting of these embeddings is leveraged for …


Custom Recommendations For Optimal Sensor Placement In Indoor Spaces, D Shin Nov 2023

Custom Recommendations For Optimal Sensor Placement In Indoor Spaces, D Shin

Defensive Publications Series

Currently, the locations for sensor installations within a room or indoor space are based on broad assumptions about physical spaces, which can result in sensor locations that provide suboptimal coverage in spaces that do not conform to the assumptions. This disclosure describes techniques to add intelligent sensor placement capabilities to products and services for installing and managing sensors in indoor spaces. With user permission, suitable placement of various sensors in a given room can be determined automatically by a trained neural network based on various criteria such as room coverage with the sensor field-of-view (FoV), number of sensing devices of …