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Selected Michigan Probate Law Research Resources, Barbara H. Garavaglia Jan 2004

Selected Michigan Probate Law Research Resources, Barbara H. Garavaglia

Articles

Over the past decade, attorneys have increasingly sought free electronic resources on the web to meet their research needs in order to control research costs. The need for free or low-cost access to legal materials is especially critical for solo practitioners and attorneys with smaller practices who live in areas without access to a law library or who may find the cost of commercial print and electronic resources prohibitive.


Contracting Under Amended 2-207 (Freedom From Contract Symposium), James J. White Jan 2004

Contracting Under Amended 2-207 (Freedom From Contract Symposium), James J. White

Articles

Amended Section 2-207 of the Uniform Commercial Code1 (the Code) states new contract rules. I call these "contract rules" to avoid the labels of contract formation and contract interpretation. These new rules cure many of the problems presented by current Section 2-2072 and remind courts that the purpose of Section 2-207 is to interpret a contract that has been made, not to see if a contract exists. One is tempted to label current Section 2-207 as a contract formation provision-and to some extent that would be right-but most of this Section's work has been in contract interpretation, not in contract …


Chuck And Steve's Peccadillo (Symposium: Threats To Secured Lending And Asset Securitization), James J. White Jan 2004

Chuck And Steve's Peccadillo (Symposium: Threats To Secured Lending And Asset Securitization), James J. White

Articles

Are investors in securitized receivables to be treated as the owners of an asset whose sale has taken it beyond the reach of the trustee in bankruptcy of their sellers? O are they to be treated as holders of a security interest in the transferred asset who have left behind an interest in the sellers' hands that would cause the asset to be subject to claims and interference by the sellers' grasping trustee? By adopting contrasting-arguably conflicting-statements in two subsections of a single section, the drafters of 1999 Article 9 have thrust this issue in the faces of courts and …


Yale Kamisar: Up Close And Personal, William I. Miller Jan 2004

Yale Kamisar: Up Close And Personal, William I. Miller

Articles

Yale is larger than life. And so was his damn crim pro casebook. My first experience of Kamisar was lugging that casebook around in law school. Everyone complained. It outweighed other casebooks by 3-5 pounds on average. Like everything Yale wrote, it was thorough and also featured many excerpts from Kamisar's writings. I must admit they were a pleasure and they stood out like a sore thumb from usual law school fare-for their passion, of course. But mostly because they were so well written. The good writing won me to his cause: yea beleaguered suspect, boo cops.


Chevron And Preemption, Nina A. Mendelson Jan 2004

Chevron And Preemption, Nina A. Mendelson

Articles

This Article takes a more functional approach to reconciling preemption doctrine with Chevron when Congress has not expressly delegated preemptive authority to an agency, an approach that considers a variety of concerns, including political accountability, institutional competence, and related concerns. The Article assumes that federalism values, such as ensuring core state regulatory authority and autonomy, are important and can be protected through political processes." It argues that although Congress's "regional structure" might hint at great sensitivity to state concerns, it actually may lead Congress to undervalue some federalism benefits that are more national in nature. Meanwhile, executive agencies generally have …


Seven Habits Of A Highly Effective Scholar, Jerold H. Israel Jan 2004

Seven Habits Of A Highly Effective Scholar, Jerold H. Israel

Articles

Yale Kamisar has been my friend and colleague for almost forty years now, and my first inclination was to write about those relationships, which have meant so much to me. But I know that other friends and colleagues participating in this tribute issue can bring to the description of those relationships far greater skill and far greater eloquence. I have been Yale's coauthor for roughly thirty-five years on his professional "pride and joy" - Modern Criminal Procedure' - and that is another relationship that I could describe with warmth and affection. But Wayne LaFave, who has shared this same role, …


Why I Write (And Why I Think Law Professors Generally Should Write), Yale Kamisar Jan 2004

Why I Write (And Why I Think Law Professors Generally Should Write), Yale Kamisar

Articles

As my colleague James Boyd White has observed, It may look as though we are all doing the same thing, as we huddle over our typewriters or computers, producing work called articles or books, but we are in fact often doing very different things, and I think it is important to recognize and value these differences, in ourselves and in others. There are not only differences in what we write but in whom it is that we write for. Unlike Professor White,2 I usually write as professional to professional. Again, unlike Professor White,3 I am fairly comfortable with "the voice …


Le 'Droit D'Avoir Des Droits': Les Revendications Des Ex-Esclaves À Cuba (1872-1909), Rebecca J. Scott, Michael Zeuske Jan 2004

Le 'Droit D'Avoir Des Droits': Les Revendications Des Ex-Esclaves À Cuba (1872-1909), Rebecca J. Scott, Michael Zeuske

Articles

In Cuba, a distinctive process of gradual emancipation brought a large number of enslaved and recently-freed men and women into the legal culture. What earlier might have remained oral or physical challenges now took legal form, as slaves and former slaves built alliances with those who could assist them in their appeals. The assertions of former slaves suggest an emerging conviction of a "right to have rights", going well beyond the immediate refusal of their own bondage. In this light, the office of the notary and the courts of first instance became places where freedom itself was constituted through the …


Obvious To Whom? Evaluating Inventions From The Perspective Of Phosita, Rebecca S. Eisenberg Jan 2004

Obvious To Whom? Evaluating Inventions From The Perspective Of Phosita, Rebecca S. Eisenberg

Articles

In this Article, I consider the possibility of giving the USPTO input from currently active technological practitioners in evaluating the obviousness of claimed inventions. Such input could potentially serve three useful functions. First, it could improve the accuracy of USPTO decisionmaking by providing access to the perspective of actual practitioners as to the obviousness of inventions from the perspective of the hypothetical PHOSITA. Second, it could help the USPTO document the evidentiary basis for rejections that rest in part upon tacit knowledge within technological communities. Third, it could provide a quality control mechanism that would improve the credibility of USPTO …


Delivery Of Legal Services To Children In The Boston Area, Tamar Ezer Jan 2004

Delivery Of Legal Services To Children In The Boston Area, Tamar Ezer

Articles

No abstract provided.


An Investigation Of The Relationship Between In-Vitro And In-Vivo Ultrasound Image Quality Parameters, Jacinta Browne, Amanda Watson, Cathy Muir, Peter Hoskins, Alex Elliott Jan 2004

An Investigation Of The Relationship Between In-Vitro And In-Vivo Ultrasound Image Quality Parameters, Jacinta Browne, Amanda Watson, Cathy Muir, Peter Hoskins, Alex Elliott

Articles

The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between Bmode and colour Doppler technical test methods with the clinical perception of Bmode and Doppler invivo test parameters. It was found that technical and clinical comparisons between the Bmode test parameters: lateral resolution versus clinical resolution; anechoic target detection versus clinical noise; and penetration depth versus clinically useful penetration depth, demonstrated moderate correlations, (r= 0.69, p


A Novel Tiq2-Assisted Solar Photocatalytic Batch-Process Disinfection Reactor For The Treatment Of Biological And Chemical Contaminants In Domestic Drinking Water In Developing Countries, E. F. Duffy, F. Al Touati, S. C. Kehoe, O. A. Mcloughlin, L. W. Gill, W. Gernjak, I. Oller, M. I. Maldonado, S. Malato, John Cassidy, R. H. Reed, K. G. Mcguigan Jan 2004

A Novel Tiq2-Assisted Solar Photocatalytic Batch-Process Disinfection Reactor For The Treatment Of Biological And Chemical Contaminants In Domestic Drinking Water In Developing Countries, E. F. Duffy, F. Al Touati, S. C. Kehoe, O. A. Mcloughlin, L. W. Gill, W. Gernjak, I. Oller, M. I. Maldonado, S. Malato, John Cassidy, R. H. Reed, K. G. Mcguigan

Articles

he technical feasibility and performance of photocatalytic Ti02 coatings in batch-process solar disinfection (SODIS) reactors to improve potability of drinking water in developing countries have been studied. Borosilicate glass and PET plastic SODIS reactors fitted with flexible plastic inserts coated with Ti02 powder were shown to be 2(Jt1o and 25% more effective, respectively, than standard SODIS reactors for the inactivation of E. coli K12. Isopropanol at 100 ppm concentration levels was observed to be completely photodegraded after 24 h continuous exposure to lOG mW/cm2 simulated sunlight in a similar solar photocatalytic disinfector (SPC-DIS) reactor. The technique for p roducing the …


Public Ruses, James E. Krier, Christopher Serkin Jan 2004

Public Ruses, James E. Krier, Christopher Serkin

Articles

The public use requirement of eminent domain law may be working its way back into the United States Constitution. To be sure, the words "public use" appear in the document-and in many state constitutions as well, but the federal provision applies to the states in any event-as one of the Fifth Amendment's limitations on the government's inherent power to take private property against the will of its owners. (The other limitation is that "just compensation" must be paid, of which more later.) Any taking of private property, the text suggests, must be for public use. Those words, however, have amounted …


Mirror, Mirror On The Wall: Voice Accountability And Ngos In Human Rights Standard Setting, Janet E. Lord Jan 2004

Mirror, Mirror On The Wall: Voice Accountability And Ngos In Human Rights Standard Setting, Janet E. Lord

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Lengthening Shadow Of Androcentrisim Symposium: Innate Differences: Responses To The Remarks By Lawrence H. Summers, Bryan K. Fair Jan 2004

The Lengthening Shadow Of Androcentrisim Symposium: Innate Differences: Responses To The Remarks By Lawrence H. Summers, Bryan K. Fair

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Third Annual Albert A. Destefano Lecture On Corporate Securities & Financial Law: Panel Discussion: Celebrating Thirty Years Of Market Regulation, Kenneth M. Rosen, Brandon Becker, Robert Colby, Andrew Klein, Richard Ketchum, Catherine Mcguire, Annette Nazareth, Lee A. Pickard Jan 2004

The Third Annual Albert A. Destefano Lecture On Corporate Securities & Financial Law: Panel Discussion: Celebrating Thirty Years Of Market Regulation, Kenneth M. Rosen, Brandon Becker, Robert Colby, Andrew Klein, Richard Ketchum, Catherine Mcguire, Annette Nazareth, Lee A. Pickard

Articles

No abstract provided.


Constructive Lower Bounds On Classical Multicolor Ramsey Numbers, Xiaodong Xu, Xie Zheng, Geoffrey Exoo, Stanislaw Radziszowski Jan 2004

Constructive Lower Bounds On Classical Multicolor Ramsey Numbers, Xiaodong Xu, Xie Zheng, Geoffrey Exoo, Stanislaw Radziszowski

Articles

This paper studies lower bounds for classical multicolor Ramsey numbers, first by giving a short overview of past results, and then by presenting several general constructions establishing new lower bounds for many diagonal and off-diagonal multicolor Ramsey numbers. In particular, we improve several lower bounds for R_k(4) and R_k(5) for some small k, including 415 < = R_3(5), 634 < = R_4(4), 2721 < = R_4(5), 3416 < = R_5(4) and 26082 < = R_5(5). Most of the new lower bounds are consequences of general constructions.


An Upper Bound Of 62 On The Classical Ramsey Number(3,3,3,3), Susan Fettes, Richard Kramer, Stanislaw Radziszowski Jan 2004

An Upper Bound Of 62 On The Classical Ramsey Number(3,3,3,3), Susan Fettes, Richard Kramer, Stanislaw Radziszowski

Articles

We show that the classical Ramsey number R(3,3,3,3) is no greater than 62. That is, any edge coloring with four colors of a complete graph on 62 vertices must contain a monochromatic triangle. Basic notions and a historical overview are given along with the theoretical framework underlying the main result. The algorithms for the computational verification of the result are presented along with a brief discussion of the software tools that were utilized.


Gas Plume Species Identification By Regression Analyses, David Pogorzala, David W. Messinger, Carl Salvaggio, John R. Schott Jan 2004

Gas Plume Species Identification By Regression Analyses, David Pogorzala, David W. Messinger, Carl Salvaggio, John R. Schott

Articles

Identification of constituent gases in effluent plumes is performed using linear least-squares regression techniques. Overhead thermal hyperspectral imagery is used for this study. Synthetic imagery is employed as the test-case for algorithm development. Synthetic images are generated by the Digital Imaging and Remote Sensing Image Generation (DIRSIG) Model. The use of synthetic data provides a direct measure of the success of the algorithm through the comparison with truth map outputs. In image test-cases, plumes emanating from factory stacks will have been identified using a separate detection algorithm. The gas identification algorithm being developed in this work will then be used …


Methods Of Spectral Reflectance Reconstruction For A Sinarback 54 Digital Camera, Yonghui Zhao, Lawrence Taplin, Mahdi Nezamabadi Jan 2004

Methods Of Spectral Reflectance Reconstruction For A Sinarback 54 Digital Camera, Yonghui Zhao, Lawrence Taplin, Mahdi Nezamabadi

Articles

There is an urgent need to build digital image databases with adequate colorimetric accuracy for museums, achieves and libraries. Traditional colorimetric imaging suffers from the possibilities of metameric problem, while spectral imaging can facilitate accurate tristimulus estimation and possibilities for spectral reconstruction of each pixel. Spectral image archives can be used to render accurate images both spectrally and colorimetrically to the original target for any illuminant and observer. The most convenient and practical capture system for spectral imaging combines a commercial trichromatic camera with two absorption filters to define image spectrally. Two images were taken for each target; so six-channel …


Modifications Of A Sinarback 54 Digital Camera For Spectral And High-Accuracy Colorimetric Imaging: Simulations And Experiments, Roy Berns, Lawrence Taplin, Mahdi Nezamabadi Jan 2004

Modifications Of A Sinarback 54 Digital Camera For Spectral And High-Accuracy Colorimetric Imaging: Simulations And Experiments, Roy Berns, Lawrence Taplin, Mahdi Nezamabadi

Articles

A search technique was used to identify sets of colored glass filters that could be placed in the optical path of the Sinarback 54 camera system resulting in improved color accuracy compared with a production unit and the ability to perform spectral estimation. A green and blue filter, each a pair of filters, were identified and constructed from Schott glass. RGB images were collected through these two filters resulting in six image planes. Using the Gretag Macbeth ColorChecker DC and a custom target of blue artist pigments, a transformation was derived that converted digitally flat-fielded and photometrically-linearized camera signals to …


Three-Terminal Si-Based Negative Differential Resistance Circuit Element With Adjustable Peak-To-Valley Current Ratios Using A Monolithic Vertical Integration, Sung-Yong Chung, Niu Jin, Paul Berger, Ronghua Yu, Phillip E. Thompson, Roger Lake, Sean L. Rommel, Santosh K. Kurinec Jan 2004

Three-Terminal Si-Based Negative Differential Resistance Circuit Element With Adjustable Peak-To-Valley Current Ratios Using A Monolithic Vertical Integration, Sung-Yong Chung, Niu Jin, Paul Berger, Ronghua Yu, Phillip E. Thompson, Roger Lake, Sean L. Rommel, Santosh K. Kurinec

Articles

Si-based resonant bipolar transistors are demonstrated by the monolithic vertical integration of Si-based resonant interband tunnel diodes atop the emitter of Si/SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors ~HBTs! on a silicon substrate. In the common emitter configuration, IC versus VCE shows negative differential resistance characteristics. The resulting characteristics are adjustable peak-to-valley current ratios, including infinite and negative values, and tailorable peak current densities by the control of the HBT base current under room temperature operation. With the integrated RITD-HBT combination, latching properties which are the key operating principle for high-speed mixed-signal, memory, and logic circuitry, are experimentally demonstrated.


Nuclear Properties Of A Sample Of Nearby Spirals From Stis [Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph] Imaging, Claudia Scarlata, Massimo Stiavelli, M. A. Hughes, David Axon, A. Alonso-Herrero, J. Atkinson, D. Batcheldor, J. Binney, A. Capetti, C. M. Carollo, L. Dressel, J. Gerssen, D. Macchetto, W. Maciejewski, A. Marconi, M. Merrifield, M. Ruiz, W. Sparks, Z. Tzvetanov, Roeland P. Van Der Marel Jan 2004

Nuclear Properties Of A Sample Of Nearby Spirals From Stis [Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph] Imaging, Claudia Scarlata, Massimo Stiavelli, M. A. Hughes, David Axon, A. Alonso-Herrero, J. Atkinson, D. Batcheldor, J. Binney, A. Capetti, C. M. Carollo, L. Dressel, J. Gerssen, D. Macchetto, W. Maciejewski, A. Marconi, M. Merrifield, M. Ruiz, W. Sparks, Z. Tzvetanov, Roeland P. Van Der Marel

Articles

We present surface photometry for the central regions of a sample of 48 spiral galaxies (mostly unbarred and barred of types Sbc or Sc) observed with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope. Surface brightness profiles were derived and modeled with a Nuker law. We also analyzed archival Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 images with a larger field of view, available for 18 galaxies in our sample. We modeled the extracted bulge surface brightness profiles with an exponential, an r1/4, or an rn profile. In agreement with previous studies, we find that bulges of Sbc galaxies …


Distracting Or Desperately Needed?, Marigold Bethany Jan 2004

Distracting Or Desperately Needed?, Marigold Bethany

Articles

No abstract provided.


Collection Of Three Poems: Diatribe, Proverb Of Futility & Salve, Frank Hilbert Jan 2004

Collection Of Three Poems: Diatribe, Proverb Of Futility & Salve, Frank Hilbert

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Generalized Interpersonal Theory Of Personality And Psychopathology, G. Scott Acton Jan 2004

The Generalized Interpersonal Theory Of Personality And Psychopathology, G. Scott Acton

Articles

No abstract provided.


Desirable Properties Of An Unconventional Population Control Policy, Amitrajeet Batabyal Jan 2004

Desirable Properties Of An Unconventional Population Control Policy, Amitrajeet Batabyal

Articles

A great deal of concern has now been expressed about the authoritarian population control policies adopted by Asian countries such as Vietnam, India, and particularly China. Many of these autocratic policies and certainly the Chinese "one child policy" have failed in part because the framers of these policies have attempted to unsuccessfully circumvent a long standing cultural desire for male children. Therefore, in this note, we first propose an unconventional population control policy that is sensitive to this cultural desire for male progeny. Next, we show that this policy is desirable because (i)it is likely to ameliorate the "missing girls" …


Aod (Alcohol And Other Drugs) And Deaf Related Websites, Wendy Dimatteo Jan 2004

Aod (Alcohol And Other Drugs) And Deaf Related Websites, Wendy Dimatteo

Articles

No abstract provided.


Sober Camp 2004 Was Heart Warming, Jeff Rubin Jan 2004

Sober Camp 2004 Was Heart Warming, Jeff Rubin

Articles

No abstract provided.


Depth Of Field Matters, Andrew Davidhazy Jan 2004

Depth Of Field Matters, Andrew Davidhazy

Articles

Depth of field scales are disappearing from many modern camera lenses and DOF and hyperfocal distance and their relationship have acquired an almost magical status. This article covers the topic in question and answer form and served as the basis for a lecture on the subject presented in 2004. Added here in November 2007.