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Answering The Bayesioskeptical Challenge, Richard D. Friedman Jan 1997

Answering The Bayesioskeptical Challenge, Richard D. Friedman

Articles

In recent years, some scholars of evidence, myself among them, have made active use of subjective probability theory - what is sometimes referred to as Bayesianism - in thinking about issues and problems related to the law of evidence. But, at the same time, this use has been challenged to various degrees and in various ways by scholars to whom I shall apply the collective, if somewhat misleading, label of Bayesioskeptics. I present this brief paper to defend this use of probability theory, and to discuss what I believe is its proper role in discourse about evidentiary issues.


Confrontation And The Definition Of Chutzpa, Richard D. Friedman Jan 1997

Confrontation And The Definition Of Chutzpa, Richard D. Friedman

Articles

You may know the standard illustration of chutzpa - the man who kills both his parents and then begs the sentencing court to have mercy on an orphan. In this article, I discuss a case of chutzpa that is nearly as outlandish - the criminal defendant who, having rendered his victim unavailable to testify, contends that evidence of the victim's statement should not be admitted against him because to do so would violate his right to confront her. I contend that in a case like this the defendant should be deemed to have forfeited the confrontation right. On the same …


Describing Ideals Of Endomorphism Rings, Brendan Goldsmith, Simone Pabst Jan 1997

Describing Ideals Of Endomorphism Rings, Brendan Goldsmith, Simone Pabst

Articles

No abstract available.


The Fearful Symmetry Of Gay Rights, Religious Freedom, And Racial Equality, Walter J. Walsh Jan 1997

The Fearful Symmetry Of Gay Rights, Religious Freedom, And Racial Equality, Walter J. Walsh

Articles

A decade has now passed since Julia Cooper Mack authored her most controversial judicial opinion, Gay Rights Coalition of Georgetown University Law Center v. Georgetown University. That opinion provoked two acts of Congress aimed at its reversal, newspaper editorials from coast to coast, and over one hundred scholarly authors debating its wisdom. In this short essay, I shall suggest that this extended hermeneutic debate has yet to touch upon the deepest implications of Judge Mack's Georgetown opinion. While recent scholarship on this story praises Judge Mack's unusual ability to reconcile clashing interest groups, a more accurate account might be …


Observation And Investigation Of The Ferrielectric Subphase With High Qt Parameter., Yuri Panarin, O. Kalinovskaya, D.J. Vij, J.W. Goodby Jan 1997

Observation And Investigation Of The Ferrielectric Subphase With High Qt Parameter., Yuri Panarin, O. Kalinovskaya, D.J. Vij, J.W. Goodby

Articles

Dielectric relaxation processes in an antiferroelectric liquid crystal ~AFLC! have been investigated over a wide range of frequencies from 1 Hz to 1 GHz. The AFLC under investigation possesses a variety of different ferrielectric, ferroelectric, and antiferroelectric phases. Dielectric and polarization measurements under direct bias voltage have been made with a view to clarifying the origin of the high-temperature ferrielectric phase, which appears between the AF and smectic-C* phases. This phase is assigned to an unstable ferrielectric phase with qT parameter greater than 1/2 ~according to the Ising model! or a doubly modulated incommensurate phase ~according to the expanded Landau …


Observation And Investigation Of The Ferrielectric Subphase With High Qt Parameter, Yuri Panarin, O. Kalinovskaya, J.K. Vij, J.W. Goodby Jan 1997

Observation And Investigation Of The Ferrielectric Subphase With High Qt Parameter, Yuri Panarin, O. Kalinovskaya, J.K. Vij, J.W. Goodby

Articles

Dielectric relaxation processes in an antiferroelectric liquid crystal (AFLC) have been investigated over a wide range of frequencies from 1 Hz to 1 GHz. The AFLC under investigation possesses a variety of different ferrielectric, ferroelectric, and antiferroelectric phases. Dielectric and polarization measurements under direct bias voltage have been made with a view to clarifying the origin of the high-temperature ferrielectric phase, which appears between the AF and smectic-C phases. This phase is assigned to an unstable ferrielectric phase with qT parameter greater than 1/2 (according to the Ising model) or a doubly modulated incommensurate phase (according to the expanded Landau …


Latino And Latina Critical Theory: An Annotated Bibliography Symposium: Latcrit: Latina/Os And The Law: Policy, Politics &(And) Praxis, Jean Stefancic Jan 1997

Latino And Latina Critical Theory: An Annotated Bibliography Symposium: Latcrit: Latina/Os And The Law: Policy, Politics &(And) Praxis, Jean Stefancic

Articles

No abstract provided.


Diffraction From Polarization Holographic Gratings With Surface Relief In Side-Chain Azobenzene Polyesters, Izabela Naydenova, Ludmila Nikolova, Todor Todorov, N.C.R. Holme, P.S. Ramanujam, S. Hvilsted Jan 1997

Diffraction From Polarization Holographic Gratings With Surface Relief In Side-Chain Azobenzene Polyesters, Izabela Naydenova, Ludmila Nikolova, Todor Todorov, N.C.R. Holme, P.S. Ramanujam, S. Hvilsted

Articles

We investigate the polarization properties of holographic gratings in side-chain azobenzene polyesters in which an anisotropic grating that is due to photoinduced linear and circular birefringence is recorded in the volume of the material and a relief grating appears on the surface. A theoretical model is proposed to explain the experimental results, making it possible to understand the influence of the different photoinduced effects. It is shown that at low intensity the polarization properties of the diffraction at these gratings are determined by the interaction of the linear and circular photobirefringences, and at larger intensity the influence of the surface …


The Life And Times Of Legal Education In Alabama, 1819-1897: Bar Admissions, Law Schools, And The Profession Alabama Section, Paul M. Pruitt Jr. Jan 1997

The Life And Times Of Legal Education In Alabama, 1819-1897: Bar Admissions, Law Schools, And The Profession Alabama Section, Paul M. Pruitt Jr.

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Association Of American Law Schools, Section On Mass Communications Law 1997 Annual Conference Panel: Sex, Violence, Children & The Media: Legal, Historical &Empirical Perspectives, Lili Levi Jan 1997

The Association Of American Law Schools, Section On Mass Communications Law 1997 Annual Conference Panel: Sex, Violence, Children & The Media: Legal, Historical &Empirical; Perspectives, Lili Levi

Articles

No abstract provided.


Foreword Poised At The Cusp: Latcrit Theory, Outsider Jurisprudence And Latina/O Self-Empowerment, Francisco Valdes Jan 1997

Foreword Poised At The Cusp: Latcrit Theory, Outsider Jurisprudence And Latina/O Self-Empowerment, Francisco Valdes

Articles

No abstract provided.


Acts Of Power, Crimes Of Knowledge: Some Observations On Desire, Law And Ideology In The Politics Of Expression At The End Of The Twentieth Century, Francisco Valdes Jan 1997

Acts Of Power, Crimes Of Knowledge: Some Observations On Desire, Law And Ideology In The Politics Of Expression At The End Of The Twentieth Century, Francisco Valdes

Articles

No abstract provided.


Lynching Ethics: Toward A Theory Of Racialized Defenses, Anthony V. Alfieri Jan 1997

Lynching Ethics: Toward A Theory Of Racialized Defenses, Anthony V. Alfieri

Articles

No abstract provided.


Voluntary Bonds: The Impact Of Habitat Ii On U.S. Housing Policy, Janet Stearns Jan 1997

Voluntary Bonds: The Impact Of Habitat Ii On U.S. Housing Policy, Janet Stearns

Articles

No abstract provided.


Gender, Race, And Sentencing, Kathleen Daly, Michael Tonry Jan 1997

Gender, Race, And Sentencing, Kathleen Daly, Michael Tonry

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Power Of One: How The Individual Activist Can Make A Difference, Henry Spira Oct 1996

The Power Of One: How The Individual Activist Can Make A Difference, Henry Spira

Articles

No abstract provided.


Deep Ccd Photometry And The Initial Mass Function Of The Core Of The Ob Cluster Berkeley 86, Hans J. Deeg, Zoran Ninkov Oct 1996

Deep Ccd Photometry And The Initial Mass Function Of The Core Of The Ob Cluster Berkeley 86, Hans J. Deeg, Zoran Ninkov

Articles

Based on photometry of deep CCD frames of the central region of the OB cluster Berkeley 86, we derive the cluster mass function. The absence of current star formation, and the cluster's young age of about 6Myrs, leads to the conclusion that the initial mass function (IMF) and the current mass function are identical for stars with m< 10msun_. In the range of 1.2-20msun_, an IMF with a slope of {GAMMA}=-1.3+/-0.3 is found. This value agrees well with other recent determinations of young clusters IMFs which are close to the classical Salpeter IMF with {GAMMA}=-1.35. Sections of the IMF of Berkeley 86 that are significantly steeper, or flatter, are most likely the result of a dip in the star's mass distribution in the range of 3.5-10msun_. Similar dips may have led to steep IMFs over narrow mass ranges, as reported in the literature for some other clusters. No sign for a low mass turn-over in the IMF of Berkeley 86 is found for masses extending down to 0.85 msun _ (Refer to PDF file for exact formulas).


Stupid Lawyer Tricks: An Essay On Discovery Abuse, Charles M. Yablon Oct 1996

Stupid Lawyer Tricks: An Essay On Discovery Abuse, Charles M. Yablon

Articles

The article critiques the prevalent approaches to addressing discovery abuse in legal proceedings, arguing that traditional methods focusing on moralizing about civility are ineffective. Instead, it proposes a more direct approach, inspired by parental discipline, where judges should firmly tell lawyers to cease abusive behavior. The author draws on Aristotle's concept of "akrasia" (moral weakness) to explain why lawyers often engage in counterproductive tactics, suggesting that emotional impulses and the pressure to win drive such actions. The article advocates for innovative solutions to deter discovery abuse, emphasizing the need to make such behavior less enjoyable through targeted sanctions and increased …


Refinement Of The Rlab Color Space, Mark Fairchild Oct 1996

Refinement Of The Rlab Color Space, Mark Fairchild

Articles

The prediction of color appearance using the RLAB color space has been tested for a variety of viewing conditions and stimulus types. These tests have shown that RLAB performs well for complex stimuli and not-so-well for simple stimuli. This article reviews the various psychophysical results, interprets their differences, and describes evolutionary enhancements to the RLAB model that simplify it and improve its performance.


Copyright Law And Electronic Access To Information, Jessica D. Litman Oct 1996

Copyright Law And Electronic Access To Information, Jessica D. Litman

Articles

At the same time as we have been discovering the Internet’s enormous potential to enhance access to information and revolutionize the ways libraries do business, the Internet’s high profile in popular media has made it the focus of a wide spectrum of fears about the future. This paper focuses on pending proposals to amend copyright law to enhance the control copyright owners wield over the appearance of their works on digital networks. These proposals would stifle libraries’ use of the Internet. Libraries and their supporters must participate in the copyright debate, and think creatively about new models for copyright. The …


A Pilot Evaluation Of Alternating Preoperative Chemotherapy In The Management Of Patiens With Locoregionally Advanced Breast Carcinoma, Thomas M. Pisansky Md, Charles L. Loprinzi Md, Stephen S. Cha Md, Nicholas F. Reuter Md Jun 1996

A Pilot Evaluation Of Alternating Preoperative Chemotherapy In The Management Of Patiens With Locoregionally Advanced Breast Carcinoma, Thomas M. Pisansky Md, Charles L. Loprinzi Md, Stephen S. Cha Md, Nicholas F. Reuter Md

Articles

BACKGROUND:

This prospective trial was conducted to evaluate the outcome of patients treated with preoperative and post operative chemotherapy, mastectomy, and irradiation for locoregionally advanced breast carcinoma.

METHODS:

Between June 1986 and September 1990, 71 patients received 2 cycles of doxorubicin that alternated with 2 cycles of cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil prior to mastectomy; irradiation was administered when the tumor was not amenable to surgical resection. Additional chemotherapy and tamoxifen, in hormone receptor-positive tumors, was used after mastectomy. Post-operative irradiation was given on a selective basis for patients at high risk for locoregional disease recurrence.

RESULTS:

Although 5 patients (7%) …


Fundamental Justice And The Deflection Of Refugees From Canada, James C. Hathaway Jun 1996

Fundamental Justice And The Deflection Of Refugees From Canada, James C. Hathaway

Articles

Canada is preparing to implement a controversial provision of the Immigration Act that will deny asylum seekers the opportunity even to argue their need for protection from persecution. Under a policy labelled "deflection" by the authors, the claims of refugees who travel to Canada through countries deemed safe, likely the United States and eventually Europe, will be rejected without any hearing on the merits. Because deflection does not require substantive or procedural harmonization of refugee law among partner states, it will severely compromise the ability of genuine refugees to seek protection.


Why Is This Man A Moderate? (Reviewing William A. Fischel, Regulatory Takings: Law, Economics And Politics (1995)), Richard A. Epstein May 1996

Why Is This Man A Moderate? (Reviewing William A. Fischel, Regulatory Takings: Law, Economics And Politics (1995)), Richard A. Epstein

Articles

No abstract provided.


Never Jam To-Day: On The Impossibility Of Takings Jurisprudence, Jeanne L. Schroeder May 1996

Never Jam To-Day: On The Impossibility Of Takings Jurisprudence, Jeanne L. Schroeder

Articles

The article critiques the incoherence of takings jurisprudence under the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments, arguing that property rights cannot be understood as absolute or natural but must be viewed through the lens of Hegelian dialectics. It contends that property is a socially constructed concept requiring pragmatic reasoning to balance individual rights and communitarian limits. The analysis emphasizes that the determination of when regulation constitutes a taking cannot be resolved through rigid legal frameworks but demands a pragmatic approach, as the balance between individualistic and communitarian interests is inherently empirical and subjective.


"Do Justice!": Variations Of A Thrice-Told Tale, Michael Herz Feb 1996

"Do Justice!": Variations Of A Thrice-Told Tale, Michael Herz

Articles

Although recent debates would suggest that narrative scholarship is brand new,4 lawyers, judges, and law professors, like all humankind, have always offered stories for illustration or support or to make a point in an indirect, and often more effective, way. Learned Hand's story about telling Justice Holmes to "do justice" is one widely-used example, offered by many writers in addition to Judge Bork and Professor Chayes. Its popularity is easy to understand. The story has a substantive message, pithily expressed, on a basic jurisprudential issue; it involves two members of the pantheon; and it crams a lot of human interest …


Hypertext Theory And Narrative, Eoin Kilfeather Jan 1996

Hypertext Theory And Narrative, Eoin Kilfeather

Articles

No abstract provided.


Rape, Race And Representation: The Power Of Discourse, Discourses Of Power And The Reconstruction Of Heterosexuality, Elizabeth M. Iglesias Jan 1996

Rape, Race And Representation: The Power Of Discourse, Discourses Of Power And The Reconstruction Of Heterosexuality, Elizabeth M. Iglesias

Articles

No abstract provided.


Importance Of Priority, Douglas G. Baird Jan 1996

Importance Of Priority, Douglas G. Baird

Articles

No abstract provided.


Rediscovering Blackstone, Albert W. Alschuler Jan 1996

Rediscovering Blackstone, Albert W. Alschuler

Articles

No abstract provided.


Economics Of The Law Of Criminal Attempts: A Victim-Centered Perspective, Omri Ben-Shahar Jan 1996

Economics Of The Law Of Criminal Attempts: A Victim-Centered Perspective, Omri Ben-Shahar

Articles

No abstract provided.