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Phase I Trial Of Atm Inhibitor M3541 In Combination With Palliative Radiotherapy In Patients With Solid Tumors, Saiama N Waqar, Clifford Robinson, Anthony J Olszanski, Alexander Spira, Melissa Hackmaster, Luisa Lucas, Laura Sponton, Hulin Jin, Ursula Hering, Damien Cronier, Marianna Grinberg, Annick Seithel-Keuth, Ivan Diaz-Padilla, Jordan Berlin Jun 2022

Phase I Trial Of Atm Inhibitor M3541 In Combination With Palliative Radiotherapy In Patients With Solid Tumors, Saiama N Waqar, Clifford Robinson, Anthony J Olszanski, Alexander Spira, Melissa Hackmaster, Luisa Lucas, Laura Sponton, Hulin Jin, Ursula Hering, Damien Cronier, Marianna Grinberg, Annick Seithel-Keuth, Ivan Diaz-Padilla, Jordan Berlin

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase orchestrates DNA double strand break (DSB) repair; ATM inhibitors may therefore enhance the therapeutic effect of DSB-inducing treatments such as radiotherapy (RT). M3541 is an orally administered selective inhibitor of ATM.

METHODS: This phase I dose-escalation study evaluated the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD), recommended phase II dose(s) (RP2D), safety, pharmacokinetics (PK) and antitumor activity of M3541 in combination with fractionated palliative RT in patients with solid tumors. Fifteen patients received palliative RT (30 Gy in 10 fractions) and escalating doses of M3541 (50-300 mg administered on RT fraction days) guided by a Bayesian 2-parameter logistic …


Pdxnet Portal: Patient-Derived Xenograft Model, Data, Workflow And Tool Discovery, Soner Koc, Ramaswamy Govindan, Li Ding, Shunqiang Li, Et Al. Jun 2022

Pdxnet Portal: Patient-Derived Xenograft Model, Data, Workflow And Tool Discovery, Soner Koc, Ramaswamy Govindan, Li Ding, Shunqiang Li, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

We created the PDX Network (PDXNet) portal (https://portal.pdxnetwork.org/) to centralize access to the National Cancer Institute-funded PDXNet consortium resources, to facilitate collaboration among researchers and to make these data easily available for research. The portal includes sections for resources, analysis results, metrics for PDXNet activities, data processing protocols and training materials for processing PDX data. Currently, the portal contains PDXNet model information and data resources from 334 new models across 33 cancer types. Tissue samples of these models were deposited in the NCI's Patient-Derived Model Repository (PDMR) for public access. These models have 2134 associated sequencing files from 873 samples …


22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome - A Series Of Patients With Midline Skull Base Defects, Spencer S. Souza, Lia Jacobson, Dylan Chan, Anna Meyer, Jarod L. Roland, Kimberly Luu Jun 2022

22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome - A Series Of Patients With Midline Skull Base Defects, Spencer S. Souza, Lia Jacobson, Dylan Chan, Anna Meyer, Jarod L. Roland, Kimberly Luu

2020-Current year OA Pubs

No abstract provided.


Serum Cholesterol Efflux Capacity In Age-Related Macular Degeneration And Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy, Yasuo Yanagi, Richard M C Yu, Waseem Ahamed, Marco Yu, Kelvin Yi Chong Teo, Anna C S Tan, Ching-Yu Cheng, Tien Yin Wong, Rajendra S Apte, Chui Ming Gemmy Cheung Jun 2022

Serum Cholesterol Efflux Capacity In Age-Related Macular Degeneration And Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy, Yasuo Yanagi, Richard M C Yu, Waseem Ahamed, Marco Yu, Kelvin Yi Chong Teo, Anna C S Tan, Ching-Yu Cheng, Tien Yin Wong, Rajendra S Apte, Chui Ming Gemmy Cheung

2020-Current year OA Pubs

PURPOSE: To investigate serum cholesterol efflux capacity (the ability of the serum to accept cholesterol) and factors that regulate it using nuclear magnetic resonance-quantified measures of lipoprotein particle composition and size and apolipoproteins metrics in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

DESIGN: Case-control study.

PARTICIPANTS: Four hundred two serum samples from 80 patients with early AMD (eAMD), and 212 patients with neovascular AMD (nAMD), including 80 with typical nAMD (tAMD) and 132 with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV), and 110 age- and gender matched control participants.

METHODS: Serum from participants showed cholesterol efflux capacity measured using in vitro cell assays and …


Rate Of Infarct-Edema Growth On Ct Predicts Need For Surgical Intervention And Clinical Outcome In Patients With Cerebellar Infarction, Yan Wang, Michael M Binkley, Min Qiao, Amanda Pardon, Salah Keyrouz, Rajat Dhar, Andria L Ford Jun 2022

Rate Of Infarct-Edema Growth On Ct Predicts Need For Surgical Intervention And Clinical Outcome In Patients With Cerebellar Infarction, Yan Wang, Michael M Binkley, Min Qiao, Amanda Pardon, Salah Keyrouz, Rajat Dhar, Andria L Ford

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Up to 20% of patients with cerebellar infarcts will develop malignant edema and deteriorate clinically. Radiologic measures, such as initial infarct size, aid in identifying individuals at risk. Studies of anterior circulation stroke suggest that mapping early edema formation improves the ability to predict deterioration; however, the kinetics of edema in the posterior fossa have not been well characterized. We hypothesized that faster edema growth within the first hours after acute cerebellar stroke would be an indicator for individuals requiring surgical intervention and those with worse neurological outcomes.

METHODS: Consecutive patients admitted to the neurological intensive care unit with …


Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 Expression In Airway Epithelial Cells Amplifies The Type I Interferon Response And Alters Influenza A Virus Pathogenesis, Bradley E. Hiller, Yongjun Yin, Yi-Chieh Perng, Ítalo De Araujo Castro, Lindsey E. Fox, Marissa C. Locke, Kristen J. Monte, Carolina B. López, David M. Ornitz, Deborah J. Lenschow Jun 2022

Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 Expression In Airway Epithelial Cells Amplifies The Type I Interferon Response And Alters Influenza A Virus Pathogenesis, Bradley E. Hiller, Yongjun Yin, Yi-Chieh Perng, Ítalo De Araujo Castro, Lindsey E. Fox, Marissa C. Locke, Kristen J. Monte, Carolina B. López, David M. Ornitz, Deborah J. Lenschow

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Influenza A virus (IAV) preferentially infects conducting airway and alveolar epithelial cells in the lung. The outcome of these infections is impacted by the host response, including the production of various cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors. Fibroblast growth factor-9 (FGF9) is required for lung development, can display antiviral activity in vitro, and is upregulated in asymptomatic patients during early IAV infection. We therefore hypothesized that FGF9 would protect the lungs from respiratory virus infection and evaluated IAV pathogenesis in mice that overexpress FGF9 in club cells in the conducting airway epithelium (FGF9-OE mice). However, we found that FGF9-OE mice were …


Assessment Of The Impact Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Health Services Use, Kimberly J Johnson, Charles W Goss, Jeannette Jackson Thompson, Anne M Trolard, Brett B Maricque, Victoria Anwuri, Rachel Cohen, Kate Donaldson, Elvin Geng Jun 2022

Assessment Of The Impact Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Health Services Use, Kimberly J Johnson, Charles W Goss, Jeannette Jackson Thompson, Anne M Trolard, Brett B Maricque, Victoria Anwuri, Rachel Cohen, Kate Donaldson, Elvin Geng

2020-Current year OA Pubs

OBJECTIVES: The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic declared by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020 impacted healthcare services with provider and patient cancellations, delays, and patient avoidance or delay of emergency department or urgent care. Limited data exist on the population proportion affected by delayed healthcare, which is important for future healthcare planning efforts. Our objective was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare service cancellations or delays and delays/avoidance of emergency/urgent care overall and by population characteristics.

STUDY DESIGN: This was a cross-sectional study.

METHODS: Our sample (n = 2314) was assembled through …


Low Housing Quality, Unmet Social Needs, Stress And Depression Among Low-Income Smokers, Rachel Garg, Amy Mcqueen, Jennifer M Wolff, Karen E Skinner, Michelle C Kegler, Matthew W Kreuter Jun 2022

Low Housing Quality, Unmet Social Needs, Stress And Depression Among Low-Income Smokers, Rachel Garg, Amy Mcqueen, Jennifer M Wolff, Karen E Skinner, Michelle C Kegler, Matthew W Kreuter

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Smokers are at greater risk of multiple health conditions that are exacerbated by environmental hazards associated with low housing quality. However, little is known about the prevalence of low housing quality among low-income smokers. Using correlations and logistic regression, we examined associations among eight housing quality indicators - pests, water leaks, mold, lead paint, and working smoke detectors, appliances, heating, and air conditioning - and between housing quality and social needs, depressive symptoms, perceived stress, sleep problems, and self-rated health in a community-based sample of 786 low-income smokers from 6 states. Most participants were female (68%), and White (45%) or …


Genomic And Transcriptomic Somatic Alterations Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma In Non-Cirrhotic Livers, Zachary L Skidmore, Jason Kunisaki, Yiing Lin, Kelsy C Cotto, Erica K Barnell, Jasreet Hundal, Kilannin Krysiak, Vincent Magrini, Lee Trani, Jason R Walker, Robert Fulton, Elizabeth M Brunt, Christopher A Miller, Richard K Wilson, Elaine R Mardis, Malachi Griffith, William Chapman, Obi L Griffith Jun 2022

Genomic And Transcriptomic Somatic Alterations Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma In Non-Cirrhotic Livers, Zachary L Skidmore, Jason Kunisaki, Yiing Lin, Kelsy C Cotto, Erica K Barnell, Jasreet Hundal, Kilannin Krysiak, Vincent Magrini, Lee Trani, Jason R Walker, Robert Fulton, Elizabeth M Brunt, Christopher A Miller, Richard K Wilson, Elaine R Mardis, Malachi Griffith, William Chapman, Obi L Griffith

2020-Current year OA Pubs

No abstract provided.


A Short-Term Multicenter Analysis Of Radiolucent Lines In A Single Uncemented Rotating Platform Implant For Total Knee Arthroplasty, Jason Desmarais, David Dalury, Thomas L. Bernasek, David A. Fisher, Ryan M. Nunley, Marie-Claire Fickenscher, Robert S Gorab Jun 2022

A Short-Term Multicenter Analysis Of Radiolucent Lines In A Single Uncemented Rotating Platform Implant For Total Knee Arthroplasty, Jason Desmarais, David Dalury, Thomas L. Bernasek, David A. Fisher, Ryan M. Nunley, Marie-Claire Fickenscher, Robert S Gorab

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Uncemented total knee arthroplasty is increasing as a potential solution for aseptic loosening via biologic fixation and to increase operative efficiency. However, postoperative radiolucent lines (RLLs) remain a concern for some clinicians. We report on a multicenter analysis of these RLLs over a 2-year period to identify their incidence, progression, and clinical significance.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Institutional review board approval was obtained for this retrospective, multicenter case series. A total of 312 patients treated with a single cruciate-retaining, fully porous coated femoral and tibial component design were included in the study. All patients were evaluated clinically and radiographically in …


Gene-Lifestyle Interactions In The Genomics Of Human Complex Traits, Vincent Laville, Yun J Sung, Karen Schwander, Mary F Feitosa, Aldi T Kraja, Mike Province, C Charles Gu, D C Rao, Et Al Jun 2022

Gene-Lifestyle Interactions In The Genomics Of Human Complex Traits, Vincent Laville, Yun J Sung, Karen Schwander, Mary F Feitosa, Aldi T Kraja, Mike Province, C Charles Gu, D C Rao, Et Al

2020-Current year OA Pubs

The role and biological significance of gene-environment interactions in human traits and diseases remain poorly understood. To address these questions, the CHARGE Gene-Lifestyle Interactions Working Group conducted series of genome-wide interaction studies (GWIS) involving up to 610,475 individuals across four ancestries for three lipids and four blood pressure traits, while accounting for interaction effects with drinking and smoking exposures. Here we used GWIS summary statistics from these studies to decipher potential differences in genetic associations and G×E interactions across phenotype-exposure-ancestry combinations, and to derive insights on the potential mechanistic underlying G×E through in-silico functional analyses. Our analyses show first that …


Intracorporeal And Extracorporeal Anastomosis For Robotic-Assisted And Laparoscopic Right Colectomy: Short-Term Outcomes Of A Multi-Center Prospective Trial, Robert K Cleary, Matthew Silviera, Et Al. Jun 2022

Intracorporeal And Extracorporeal Anastomosis For Robotic-Assisted And Laparoscopic Right Colectomy: Short-Term Outcomes Of A Multi-Center Prospective Trial, Robert K Cleary, Matthew Silviera, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Studies to date show contrasting conclusions when comparing intracorporeal and extracorporeal anastomoses for minimally invasive right colectomy. Large multi-center prospective studies comparing perioperative outcomes between these two techniques are needed. The purpose of this study was to compare intracorporeal and extracorporeal anastomoses outcomes for robotic assisted and laparoscopic right colectomy.

METHODS: Multi-center, prospective, observational study of patients with malignant or benign disease scheduled for laparoscopic or robotic-assisted right colectomy. Outcomes included conversion rate, gastrointestinal recovery, and complication rates.

RESULTS: There were 280 patients: 156 in the robotic assisted and laparoscopic intracorporeal anastomosis (IA) group and 124 in the robotic …


Covid-19 Outcomes And Vaccination In People With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Ofatumumab, Anne H Cross, Et Al. Jun 2022

Covid-19 Outcomes And Vaccination In People With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Ofatumumab, Anne H Cross, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

INTRODUCTION: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic necessitated better understanding of the impact of disease-modifying therapies on COVID-19 outcomes and vaccination. We report characteristics of COVID-19 cases and vaccination status in ofatumumab-treated relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) patients.

METHODS: COVID-19 data analyzed were from the ongoing, open-label, long-term extension phase 3b ALITHIOS study from December 2019 (pandemic start) and post-marketing cases from August 2020 (ofatumumab first approval) up to 25 September 2021. COVID-19 cases, severity, seriousness, outcomes, vaccination status, and breakthrough infection were evaluated.

RESULTS: As of 25 September 2021, 245 of 1703 patients (14.4%) enrolled in ALITHIOS receiving ofatumumab (median exposure: 2.45 years) …


Association Of Molecular Senescence Markers In Late-Life Depression With Clinical Characteristics And Treatment Outcome, Breno S Diniz, Benoit H Mulsant, Charles F Reynolds, Daniel M Blumberger, Jordan F Karp, Meryl A Butters, Ana Paula Mendes-Silva, Erica L Vieira, George Tseng, Eric J Lenze Jun 2022

Association Of Molecular Senescence Markers In Late-Life Depression With Clinical Characteristics And Treatment Outcome, Breno S Diniz, Benoit H Mulsant, Charles F Reynolds, Daniel M Blumberger, Jordan F Karp, Meryl A Butters, Ana Paula Mendes-Silva, Erica L Vieira, George Tseng, Eric J Lenze

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Importance: Many older adults with depression do not experience remission with antidepressant treatment, and markers of cellular senescence in late-life depression (LLD) are associated with greater severity of depression, greater executive dysfunction, and higher medical illness burden. Since these clinical characteristics are associated with remission in LLD, molecular and cellular senescence abnormalities could be a possible biological mechanism underlying poor treatment response in this population.

Objective: To examine whether the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) index was associated with the likelihood of remission from a depressive episode in older adults.

Design, Setting, and Participants: A nonrandomized, open-label clinical trial was conducted …


Toll-Like Receptor And Cytokine Expression Throughout The Bone Marrow Differs Between Patients With Low- And High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Luana Chiquetto Paracatu, Darlene A Monlish, Zev J Greenberg, Daniel A C Fisher, Matthew J Walter, Stephen T Oh, Laura G Schuettpelz Jun 2022

Toll-Like Receptor And Cytokine Expression Throughout The Bone Marrow Differs Between Patients With Low- And High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Luana Chiquetto Paracatu, Darlene A Monlish, Zev J Greenberg, Daniel A C Fisher, Matthew J Walter, Stephen T Oh, Laura G Schuettpelz

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are hematopoietic stem cell disorders, the pathogenesis of which involves enhanced immune signaling that promotes or selects for mutant hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). In particular, toll-like receptor (TLR) expression and signaling are enhanced in MDS, and their inhibition is an attractive therapeutic strategy. Although prior studies have reported increased expression of TLR2 and its binding partners TLR1 and TLR6 in the CD34


Raising Anesthesiology Diversity And Antiracism: Launching A National Initiative, Matthew C. Wixson, Allison D. Mitchell, Scott D. Markowitz, Kate M. Malicke, Michael S. Avidan, George A. Mashour Jun 2022

Raising Anesthesiology Diversity And Antiracism: Launching A National Initiative, Matthew C. Wixson, Allison D. Mitchell, Scott D. Markowitz, Kate M. Malicke, Michael S. Avidan, George A. Mashour

2020-Current year OA Pubs

No abstract provided.


Accuracy Of Chest Computed Tomography In Distinguishing Cystic Pleuropulmonary Blastoma From Benign Congenital Lung Malformations In Children, Abigail J Engwall-Gill, Jacqueline M Saito, Rebecca L Hulett Bowling, Et Al. Jun 2022

Accuracy Of Chest Computed Tomography In Distinguishing Cystic Pleuropulmonary Blastoma From Benign Congenital Lung Malformations In Children, Abigail J Engwall-Gill, Jacqueline M Saito, Rebecca L Hulett Bowling, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Importance: The ability of computed tomography (CT) to distinguish between benign congenital lung malformations and malignant cystic pleuropulmonary blastomas (PPBs) is unclear.

Objective: To assess whether chest CT can detect malignant tumors among postnatally detected lung lesions in children.

Design, Setting, and Participants: This retrospective multicenter case-control study used a consortium database of 521 pathologically confirmed primary lung lesions from January 1, 2009, through December 31, 2015, to assess diagnostic accuracy. Preoperative CT scans of children with cystic PPB (cases) were selected and age-matched with CT scans from patients with postnatally detected congenital lung malformations (controls). Statistical analysis was performed …


Association Of State Medicaid Expansion Status With Rates Of Suicide Among Us Adults, Hetal Patel, Justin Barnes, Nosayaba Osazuwa-Peters, Laura Jean Bierut Jun 2022

Association Of State Medicaid Expansion Status With Rates Of Suicide Among Us Adults, Hetal Patel, Justin Barnes, Nosayaba Osazuwa-Peters, Laura Jean Bierut

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Importance: In the US, suicide is the 10th leading cause of death and a serious mental health emergency. National programs that address suicide list access to mental health care as key in prevention, and more large-scale policies are needed to improve access to mental health care and address this crisis. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) Medicaid Expansion Program was implemented in several states with the goal of increasing access to the health care system.

Objective: To compare changes in suicide rates in states that expanded Medicaid under the ACA vs states that did not.

Design, Setting, and …


Age-Dependent White Matter Disruptions After Military Traumatic Brain Injury: Multivariate Analysis Results From Enigma Brain Injury, Heather C Bouchard, Paul M Thompson, Aristeidis Sotiras, Et Al. Jun 2022

Age-Dependent White Matter Disruptions After Military Traumatic Brain Injury: Multivariate Analysis Results From Enigma Brain Injury, Heather C Bouchard, Paul M Thompson, Aristeidis Sotiras, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Mild Traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a signature wound in military personnel, and repetitive mTBI has been linked to age-related neurogenerative disorders that affect white matter (WM) in the brain. However, findings of injury to specific WM tracts have been variable and inconsistent. This may be due to the heterogeneity of mechanisms, etiology, and comorbid disorders related to mTBI. Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a data-driven approach that detects covarying patterns (components) within high-dimensional data. We applied NMF to diffusion imaging data from military Veterans with and without a self-reported TBI history. NMF identified 12 independent components derived from fractional …


A Single-Center Experience Comparing First- Versus Second-Generation Insertable Cardiac Monitors In Pediatric Patients, Nathan Miller, Lisa Roelle, Dean Lorimer Jr, Aarti S Dalal, William B Orr, George F Van Hare, Jennifer N Avari Silva Jun 2022

A Single-Center Experience Comparing First- Versus Second-Generation Insertable Cardiac Monitors In Pediatric Patients, Nathan Miller, Lisa Roelle, Dean Lorimer Jr, Aarti S Dalal, William B Orr, George F Van Hare, Jennifer N Avari Silva

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Insertable cardiac monitors (ICMs) have undergone advancements in size and functionality over the past decade, resulting in the introduction of small, easily insertable devices capable of long-term remote monitoring. We define first-generation ICMs as implantable cardiac monitoring devices that require an incision and surgical creation of a subcutaneous pocket and second-generation ICMs as devices implanted using a custom-made tool for subcutaneous insertion, respectively. The aim of this study was to understand the differences between first- and second-generation pediatric ICM implants, implant indications, and time to diagnosis. We performed a retrospective, single-center chart review of patients who underwent ICM implantation from …


Rationale Of Using The Dual Chemokine Receptor Ccr2/Ccr5 Inhibitor Cenicriviroc For The Treatment Of Covid-19, Daniel Clark Files, Frank Tacke, Alexandra O'Sullivan, Patrick Dorr, William G. Ferguson, William G. Powderly Jun 2022

Rationale Of Using The Dual Chemokine Receptor Ccr2/Ccr5 Inhibitor Cenicriviroc For The Treatment Of Covid-19, Daniel Clark Files, Frank Tacke, Alexandra O'Sullivan, Patrick Dorr, William G. Ferguson, William G. Powderly

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has created a global pandemic infecting over 230 million people and costing millions of lives. Therapies to attenuate severe disease are desperately needed. Cenicriviroc (CVC), a C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) and C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2) antagonist, an agent previously studied in advanced clinical trials for patients with HIV or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), may have the potential to reduce respiratory and cardiovascular organ failures related to COVID-19. Inhibiting the CCR2 and CCR5 pathways could attenuate or prevent inflammation or fibrosis in both early and …


Network Assisted Analysis Of De Novo Variants Using Protein-Protein Interaction Information Identified 46 Candidate Genes For Congenital Heart Disease, Yuhan Xie, Wei Jiang, Weilai Dong, Hongyu Li, Sheng Chih Jin, Martina Brueckner, Hongyu Zhao Jun 2022

Network Assisted Analysis Of De Novo Variants Using Protein-Protein Interaction Information Identified 46 Candidate Genes For Congenital Heart Disease, Yuhan Xie, Wei Jiang, Weilai Dong, Hongyu Li, Sheng Chih Jin, Martina Brueckner, Hongyu Zhao

2020-Current year OA Pubs

De novo variants (DNVs) with deleterious effects have proved informative in identifying risk genes for early-onset diseases such as congenital heart disease (CHD). A number of statistical methods have been proposed for family-based studies or case/control studies to identify risk genes by screening genes with more DNVs than expected by chance in Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) studies. However, the statistical power is still limited for cohorts with thousands of subjects. Under the hypothesis that connected genes in protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks are more likely to share similar disease association status, we developed a Markov Random Field model that can leverage …


A Guide For Managing Patients With Stage I Nsclc: Deciding Between Lobectomy, Segmentectomy, Wedge, Sbrt And Ablation-Part 3: Systematic Review Of Evidence Regarding Surgery In Compromised Patients Or Specific Tumors, Brett C. Bade, Justin D. Blasberg, Vincent J. Mase, Ulas Kumbasar, Andrew X. Li, Henry S. Park, Roy H. Decker, David C. Madoff, Whitney S. Brandt, Gavitt A. Woodard, Frank C. Detterbeck Jun 2022

A Guide For Managing Patients With Stage I Nsclc: Deciding Between Lobectomy, Segmentectomy, Wedge, Sbrt And Ablation-Part 3: Systematic Review Of Evidence Regarding Surgery In Compromised Patients Or Specific Tumors, Brett C. Bade, Justin D. Blasberg, Vincent J. Mase, Ulas Kumbasar, Andrew X. Li, Henry S. Park, Roy H. Decker, David C. Madoff, Whitney S. Brandt, Gavitt A. Woodard, Frank C. Detterbeck

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Background: Clinical decision-making for patients with stage I lung cancer is complex. It involves multiple options [lobectomy, segmentectomy, wedge, stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), thermal ablation], weighing multiple outcomes (e.g., short-, intermediate-, long-term) and multiple aspects of each (e.g., magnitude of a difference, the degree of confidence in the evidence, and the applicability to the patient and setting at hand). A structure is needed to summarize the relevant evidence for an individual patient and to identify which outcomes have the greatest impact on the decision-making.

Methods: A PubMed systematic review from 2000-2021 of outcomes after lobectomy, segmentectomy and wedge resection in …


A Guide For Managing Patients With Stage I Nsclc: Deciding Between Lobectomy, Segmentectomy, Wedge, Sbrt And Ablation-Part 2: Systematic Review Of Evidence Regarding Resection Extent In Generally Healthy Patients, Frank C. Detterbeck, Vincent J. Mase, Andrew X. Li, Ulas Kumbasar, Brett C. Bade, Henry S. Park, Roy H. Decker, David C. Madoff, Gavitt A. Woodard, Whitney S Brandt, Justin D. Blasberg Jun 2022

A Guide For Managing Patients With Stage I Nsclc: Deciding Between Lobectomy, Segmentectomy, Wedge, Sbrt And Ablation-Part 2: Systematic Review Of Evidence Regarding Resection Extent In Generally Healthy Patients, Frank C. Detterbeck, Vincent J. Mase, Andrew X. Li, Ulas Kumbasar, Brett C. Bade, Henry S. Park, Roy H. Decker, David C. Madoff, Gavitt A. Woodard, Whitney S Brandt, Justin D. Blasberg

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Background: Clinical decision-making for patients with stage I lung cancer is complex. It involves multiple options (lobectomy, segmentectomy, wedge, stereotactic body radiotherapy, thermal ablation), weighing multiple outcomes (e.g., short-, intermediate-, long-term) and multiple aspects of each (e.g., magnitude of a difference, the degree of confidence in the evidence, and the applicability to the patient and setting at hand). A structure is needed to summarize the relevant evidence for an individual patient and to identify which outcomes have the greatest impact on the decision-making.

Methods: A PubMed systematic review from 2000-2021 of outcomes after lobectomy, segmentectomy and wedge resection in generally …


A Guide For Managing Patients With Stage I Nsclc: Deciding Between Lobectomy, Segmentectomy, Wedge, Sbrt And Ablation-Part 4: Systematic Review Of Evidence Involving Sbrt And Ablation, Henry S. Park, Frank C. Detterbeck, David C. Madoff, Brett C. Bade, Ulas Kumbasar, Vincent J. Mase, Andrew X. Li, Justin D. Blasberg, Gavitt A. Woodard, Whitney S. Brandt, Roy H. Decker Jun 2022

A Guide For Managing Patients With Stage I Nsclc: Deciding Between Lobectomy, Segmentectomy, Wedge, Sbrt And Ablation-Part 4: Systematic Review Of Evidence Involving Sbrt And Ablation, Henry S. Park, Frank C. Detterbeck, David C. Madoff, Brett C. Bade, Ulas Kumbasar, Vincent J. Mase, Andrew X. Li, Justin D. Blasberg, Gavitt A. Woodard, Whitney S. Brandt, Roy H. Decker

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Background: Clinical decision-making for patients with stage I lung cancer is complex. It involves multiple options [lobectomy, segmentectomy, wedge, stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), thermal ablation], weighing multiple outcomes (e.g., short-, intermediate-, long-term) and multiple aspects of each (e.g., magnitude of a difference, the degree of confidence in the evidence, and the applicability to the patient and setting at hand). A structure is needed to summarize the relevant evidence for an individual patient and to identify which outcomes have the greatest impact on the decision-making.

Methods: A PubMed systematic review from 2000-2021 of outcomes after SBRT or thermal ablation

Results: Short-term …


Deceased Donor Procurement Biopsy Practices, Interpretation, And Histology-Based Decision-Making: A Survey Of Us Kidney Transplant Centers, Krista L. Lentine, Jason R. Wellen, Melissa Lichtenberger, Et Al. Jun 2022

Deceased Donor Procurement Biopsy Practices, Interpretation, And Histology-Based Decision-Making: A Survey Of Us Kidney Transplant Centers, Krista L. Lentine, Jason R. Wellen, Melissa Lichtenberger, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

INTRODUCTION: The utility of kidney procurement biopsies is controversial. Understanding the current landscape of how clinicians obtain and use biopsies in organ evaluation may help inform consensus-building efforts.

METHODS: An electronic survey was distributed to clinicians at US kidney transplant programs (April 22, 2021-June 30, 2021) to evaluate donor biopsy indications, frequency, processing and interpretation, and impact of findings on practices.

RESULTS: Responses from staff involved in organ acceptance (73% surgeons, 20% nephrologists, 6% coordinators) at 95 transplant centers were analyzed, representing 40% of US transplant centers and 50% of recent deceased donor kidney transplant volume. More than a third …


Sustained Effect Of Lactin-V (Lactobacillus Crispatus Ctv-05) On Genital Immunology Following Standard Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment: Results From A Randomised, Placebo-Controlled Trial, Eric Armstrong, Anke Hemmerling, Steve Miller, Kerianne E. Burke, Sara J. Newmann, Sheldon R. Morris, Hilary Reno, Sanja Huibner, Maria Kulikova, Nico Nagelkerke, Bryan Coburn, Craig R. Cohen, Rupert Kaul Jun 2022

Sustained Effect Of Lactin-V (Lactobacillus Crispatus Ctv-05) On Genital Immunology Following Standard Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment: Results From A Randomised, Placebo-Controlled Trial, Eric Armstrong, Anke Hemmerling, Steve Miller, Kerianne E. Burke, Sara J. Newmann, Sheldon R. Morris, Hilary Reno, Sanja Huibner, Maria Kulikova, Nico Nagelkerke, Bryan Coburn, Craig R. Cohen, Rupert Kaul

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Bacterial vaginosis might increase HIV risk by eliciting genital inflammation and epithelial barrier disruption, whereas vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus is associated with immune quiescence and HIV protection. We investigated the effect of a live biotherapeutic containing L crispatus CTV-05 (LACTIN-V) on genital immunology and key vaginal bacteria.

METHODS: This substudy included women aged 18-45 years who participated in the randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2b trial of LACTIN-V to reduce bacterial vaginosis recurrence, conducted at four universities and hospitals in the USA. Women with negative results for sexually transmitted infection, pregnancy, and urinary tract infection were provided a 5-day course of vaginal …


An Examination Of The Sex-Specific Nature Of Nutrition Assessment Within The Nutrition Care Process: Considerations For Nutrition And Dietetics Practitioners Working With Transgender And Gender Diverse Clients, Whitney Linsenmeyer, Sarah Garwood, Jennifer Waters Jun 2022

An Examination Of The Sex-Specific Nature Of Nutrition Assessment Within The Nutrition Care Process: Considerations For Nutrition And Dietetics Practitioners Working With Transgender And Gender Diverse Clients, Whitney Linsenmeyer, Sarah Garwood, Jennifer Waters

2020-Current year OA Pubs

No abstract provided.


Horizontal Gene Transfer Provides Insights Into The Deep Evolutionary History And Biology Of Trichinella, Dante Zarlenga, Peter Thompson, Makedonka Mitreva, Bruce A Rosa, Eric Hoberg Jun 2022

Horizontal Gene Transfer Provides Insights Into The Deep Evolutionary History And Biology Of Trichinella, Dante Zarlenga, Peter Thompson, Makedonka Mitreva, Bruce A Rosa, Eric Hoberg

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Evolution involves temporal changes in the characteristics of a species that are subsequently propagated or rejected through natural selection. In the case of parasites, host switching also plays a prominent role in the evolutionary process. These changes are rooted in genetic variation and gene flow where genes may be deleted, mutated (sequence), duplicated, rearranged and/or translocated and then transmitted through vertical gene transfer. However, the introduction of new genes is not driven only by Mendelian inheritance and mutation but also by the introduction of DNA from outside a lineage in the form of horizontal gene transfer between donor and recipient …


Joint Eanm, Snmmi And Iaea Enabling Guide: How To Set Up A Theranostics Centre, Ken Herrmann, Richard L Wahl, Et Al. Jun 2022

Joint Eanm, Snmmi And Iaea Enabling Guide: How To Set Up A Theranostics Centre, Ken Herrmann, Richard L Wahl, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

The theranostics concept using the same target for both imaging and therapy dates back to the middle of the last century, when radioactive iodine was first used to treat thyroid diseases. Since then, radioiodine has become broadly established clinically for diagnostic imaging and therapy of benign and malignant thyroid disease, worldwide. However, only since the approval of SSTR2-targeting theranostics following the NETTER-1 trial in neuroendocrine tumours and the positive outcome of the VISION trial has theranostics gained substantial attention beyond nuclear medicine. The roll-out of radioligand therapy for treating a high-incidence tumour such as prostate cancer requires the expansion of …