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The Ecb's Policy Response To The Covid-19 Pandemic, Isabel Schnabel Feb 2021

The Ecb's Policy Response To The Covid-19 Pandemic, Isabel Schnabel

Documents

presentation by ECB vice president describing the package of policies it used to respond to COVID-19


The Ecb's Policy Response To The Covid-19 Pandemic, Isabel Schnabel Feb 2021

The Ecb's Policy Response To The Covid-19 Pandemic, Isabel Schnabel

Documents

No abstract provided.


Is Habit A Powerful Policy Instrument To Induce Prosocial Behavioral Change?, Johann Caro-Burnett, Judith A. Chevalier, Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak Feb 2021

Is Habit A Powerful Policy Instrument To Induce Prosocial Behavioral Change?, Johann Caro-Burnett, Judith A. Chevalier, Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

Recent literature suggests the power of interventions to change habits. In a dense slum in Nairobi, we adopt best practices from the habit literature to encourage toilet use instead of alternatives that damage community health. Offering subsidies increased toilet usage, effects continue for one month after discounts end, but erode thereafter. Treatments designed to induce habit formation (marketing, time-limited discounts encouraging repetition, discounts for longer periods, targeting `habitual types’) generated no greater persistence. We see some persistent behavior change due to learning about the new toilet option. It appears difficult to induce pro-social behavior without private benefits through habit change.


Gdp (Current Us$) - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Norway, World Bank/World Bank Group Feb 2021

Gdp (Current Us$) - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Norway, World Bank/World Bank Group

Documents

No abstract provided.


Sector Classification Of The Sociedad De Activos De Restructuracion (Sareb), European Union: European Commission: Eurostat Feb 2021

Sector Classification Of The Sociedad De Activos De Restructuracion (Sareb), European Union: European Commission: Eurostat

Documents

No abstract provided.


Update 1-Spain's Bankia Stake Sale Deadline Extended By Two Years, Reuters Staff Feb 2021

Update 1-Spain's Bankia Stake Sale Deadline Extended By Two Years, Reuters Staff

Documents

No abstract provided.


Welfare Comparisons For Biased Learning, Mira Frick, Ryota Iijima, Yuhta Ishii Feb 2021

Welfare Comparisons For Biased Learning, Mira Frick, Ryota Iijima, Yuhta Ishii

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

We study robust welfare comparisons of learning biases, i.e., deviations from correct Bayesian updating. Given a true signal distribution, we deem one bias more harmful than another if it yields lower objective expected payoffs in all decision problems. We characterize this ranking in static (one signal) and dynamic (many signals) settings. While the static characterization compares posteriors signal-by-signal, the dynamic characterization employs an “efficiency index” quantifying the speed of belief convergence. Our results yield welfare-founded quantifications of the severity of well-documented biases. Moreover, the static and dynamic rankings can conflict, and “smaller” biases can be worse in dynamic settings.


Welfare Comparisons For Biased Learning, Mira Frick, Ryota Iijima, Yuhta Ishii Feb 2021

Welfare Comparisons For Biased Learning, Mira Frick, Ryota Iijima, Yuhta Ishii

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

We study robust welfare comparisons of learning biases, i.e., deviations from correct Bayesian updating. Given a true signal distribution, we deem one bias more harmful than another if it yields lower objective expected payoffs in all decision problems. We characterize this ranking in static (one signal) and dynamic (many signals) settings. While the static characterization compares posteriors signal-by-signal, the dynamic characterization employs an “efficiency index” quantifying the speed of belief convergence. Our results yield welfare-founded quantifications of the severity of well-documented biases. Moreover, the static and dynamic rankings can disagree, and “smaller” biases can be worse in dynamic settings.


Debtors As Threat To Financial System, Bayo Akinloye Feb 2021

Debtors As Threat To Financial System, Bayo Akinloye

Documents

No abstract provided.


Ypfs Lessons Learned Oral History Project: An Interview With Stephen King, Stephen J. King, Steven H. Kasoff, Matthew A. Lieber Feb 2021

Ypfs Lessons Learned Oral History Project: An Interview With Stephen King, Stephen J. King, Steven H. Kasoff, Matthew A. Lieber

Documents

Suggested Citation Form: King, Stephen J. “Lessons Learned Interview."Interview by Steve Kasoff and Matthew Lieber. Yale Program on Financial Stability Lessons Learned Oral History Project. 11 February 2021. Transcript. https://ypfs.som.yale.edu/library/ypfs-lesson-learned-oral-history-project-interview-stephen-king


Compass To Deposit Insurance, Hungary: National Deposit Insurance Fund Feb 2021

Compass To Deposit Insurance, Hungary: National Deposit Insurance Fund

Documents

No abstract provided.


Fed's Aid Program For Midsize Businesses Spent Only 3% Of Its Total, Catarina Saraiva Feb 2021

Fed's Aid Program For Midsize Businesses Spent Only 3% Of Its Total, Catarina Saraiva

Documents

No abstract provided.


The Federal Reserve's Response To Covid-19: Policy Issues, Marc Labonte Feb 2021

The Federal Reserve's Response To Covid-19: Policy Issues, Marc Labonte

Documents

No abstract provided.


Russian Federation: 2020 Article Iv Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report, International Monetary Fund (Imf) Staff Feb 2021

Russian Federation: 2020 Article Iv Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report, International Monetary Fund (Imf) Staff

Documents

No abstract provided.


Periodic Report: Update On Outstanding Lending Facilities Authorized By The Board Under Section 13(3) Of The Federal Reserve Act - February 8, 2021, Federal Reserve System: Board Of Governors Feb 2021

Periodic Report: Update On Outstanding Lending Facilities Authorized By The Board Under Section 13(3) Of The Federal Reserve Act - February 8, 2021, Federal Reserve System: Board Of Governors

Documents

No abstract provided.


Monthly Report On Programs The Bank Of Israel Is Operating In The Financial Markets In View Of The Coronavirus Crisis - Feburary 7, 2021, Bank Of Israel Feb 2021

Monthly Report On Programs The Bank Of Israel Is Operating In The Financial Markets In View Of The Coronavirus Crisis - Feburary 7, 2021, Bank Of Israel

Documents

No abstract provided.


Public Debt Outstanding, Thai Public Debt Management Office (Pdmo) Feb 2021

Public Debt Outstanding, Thai Public Debt Management Office (Pdmo)

Documents

data showing, among other public debts, those attributed to the FIDF (in billions of baht)


Up On Main Street, Donald Morgan, Steph Clampitt Feb 2021

Up On Main Street, Donald Morgan, Steph Clampitt

Documents

No abstract provided.


Ypfs Lessons Learned Oral History Project: An Interview With Christopher Spoth, Christopher Spoth, Sandra Ward Feb 2021

Ypfs Lessons Learned Oral History Project: An Interview With Christopher Spoth, Christopher Spoth, Sandra Ward

Documents

Suggested Citation Form: Spoth, Christopher. 2022. “Lessons Learned Interview by Sandra Ward, February 4, 2021."Yale Program on Financial Stability Lessons Learned Oral History Project. Transcript https://ypfs.som.yale.edu/library/ypfs-lesson-learned-oral-history-project-interview-christopher-spoth


Commercial Paper Funding Facility Dealers (Additions And Removals), Federal Reserve System: Federal Reserve Bank Of New York Feb 2021

Commercial Paper Funding Facility Dealers (Additions And Removals), Federal Reserve System: Federal Reserve Bank Of New York

Documents

No abstract provided.


Central Bank Communication Through Covid-19—Focusing On Monetary Policy, Filiz D. Unsal, Hendre Garbers Feb 2021

Central Bank Communication Through Covid-19—Focusing On Monetary Policy, Filiz D. Unsal, Hendre Garbers

Documents

No abstract provided.


Our Support For Large Employers Affected By The Covid Crisis, Bank Of England/Central Bank Of The United Kingdom Feb 2021

Our Support For Large Employers Affected By The Covid Crisis, Bank Of England/Central Bank Of The United Kingdom

Documents

No abstract provided.


Monetary Policy Report February 2021, Sveriges Riksbank Feb 2021

Monetary Policy Report February 2021, Sveriges Riksbank

Documents

No abstract provided.


How Do Secured Funding Markets Behave Under Stress? Evidence From The Gilt Repo Market, Anne-Caroline H¼Ser, Caterina Lepore, Luitgard Veraart Feb 2021

How Do Secured Funding Markets Behave Under Stress? Evidence From The Gilt Repo Market, Anne-Caroline H¼Ser, Caterina Lepore, Luitgard Veraart

Documents

No abstract provided.


Banking Crises Without Panics, Matthew Baron, Emil Verner, Wei Xiong Feb 2021

Banking Crises Without Panics, Matthew Baron, Emil Verner, Wei Xiong

Documents

No abstract provided.


5-Bank Asset Concentration For Israel, Federal Reserve System: Federal Reserve Bank Of St. Louis Feb 2021

5-Bank Asset Concentration For Israel, Federal Reserve System: Federal Reserve Bank Of St. Louis

Documents

No abstract provided.


Panel Threshold Regression With Unobserved Individual-Specific Threshold Effects, Ping Yu, Peter C. B. Phillips, Shengjie Hong Feb 2021

Panel Threshold Regression With Unobserved Individual-Specific Threshold Effects, Ping Yu, Peter C. B. Phillips, Shengjie Hong

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

This paper studies the estimation and inferences in panel threshold regression with unobserved individual-specific threshold effects which is important from the practical perspective and is a distinguishing feature from traditional linear panel data models. It is shown that the within-regime differencing in the static model or the within-regime first-differencing in the dynamic model cannot generate consistent estimators of the threshold, so the correlated random effects models are suggested to handle the endogeneity in such general panel threshold models. We provide a unified estimation and inference framework that is valid for both the static and dynamic models and regardless of whether …


Archives Of Human Rights And Historical Memory: An Analysis Of Archival Practices ‘From Below’ In Four Ngos In Colombia, Claire L. Taylor, Lucia Brandi, Cecilia A. Acosta Sánchez, Marcelo Díaz Vallejo Jan 2021

Archives Of Human Rights And Historical Memory: An Analysis Of Archival Practices ‘From Below’ In Four Ngos In Colombia, Claire L. Taylor, Lucia Brandi, Cecilia A. Acosta Sánchez, Marcelo Díaz Vallejo

Journal of Contemporary Archival Studies

This article centres on four Colombian NGOs who focus on victims of conflict, paying particular attention to the substantial body of material which they collect and curate related to their work, their activities, and the victims that they represent, and which thus comprise a form of unofficial, grassroots archives of the Colombian conflict. The article details the process undertaken by the research team in engaging with the NGOs to examine the current state of their archives, and the problems and issues they have encountered. Firstly, we provide an overview of the context in which the four selected NGOs are working, …


Review Of Defining A Discipline: Archival Research And Practice In The Twenty-First Century - Essays In Honor Of Richard J. Cox, Rose Buchanan Jan 2021

Review Of Defining A Discipline: Archival Research And Practice In The Twenty-First Century - Essays In Honor Of Richard J. Cox, Rose Buchanan

Journal of Contemporary Archival Studies

Defining a Discipline: Archival Research and Practice in the Twenty-First Century reflects on the ways in which archival theory and practice have developed in recent decades and charts a path forward for a more engaged and empathetic profession in a new century. The eighteen essays in this collection will be of interest to archivists, librarians, and other information professionals seeking to expand collecting practices to better reflect underrepresented groups, engage in authentic collaborations with community members, and enact more equitable and just policies at their institutions.


Review Of Seeking A New Life For Indigenous Archives, Natalia Kovalyova Jan 2021

Review Of Seeking A New Life For Indigenous Archives, Natalia Kovalyova

Journal of Contemporary Archival Studies

Thirteen essays in Afterlives of Indigenous Archives, assembled and edited by Ivy Schweitzer and Gordon Henry Jr., collectively respond to the call to reconsider the archive and reinstate the principles and practices of indigenous archiving. The central element of such reconsiderations is the question of power sustained via the Western tradition of print culture and knowledge organization and, consequently, of conflicts and contradictions amassed in non-indigenous repositories that preserve Indigenous heritage. Exploring alternative ways of preserving indigenous materials, the volume takes the reader from institutional frameworks through an examination of specific cases toward projections of digital innovations in indigenous archives …