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Na And Cl Fluxes, And Effects Of Pharmacological Agents On The Short-Circuit Current Of The Isolated Rabbit Iris-Ciliary Body, Samuel Richard Pesin Jan 1985

Na And Cl Fluxes, And Effects Of Pharmacological Agents On The Short-Circuit Current Of The Isolated Rabbit Iris-Ciliary Body, Samuel Richard Pesin

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

No abstract provided.


A Clinical Trial Of Clonidine And Naltrexone For The Outpatient Treatment Of Heroin Withdrawal, Mark David Topazian Jan 1985

A Clinical Trial Of Clonidine And Naltrexone For The Outpatient Treatment Of Heroin Withdrawal, Mark David Topazian

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

No abstract provided.


Premeditated Enzyme Inactivation : The Development Of Mechanism-Based Irreversible Inhibitors Of Glyoxalase I As Potential Anti-Cancer Agents, Stuart Neal Isaacs Jan 1985

Premeditated Enzyme Inactivation : The Development Of Mechanism-Based Irreversible Inhibitors Of Glyoxalase I As Potential Anti-Cancer Agents, Stuart Neal Isaacs

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

No abstract provided.


Woodshedding : A Phase In Recovery From Psychosis, Joshua David Sparrow Jan 1985

Woodshedding : A Phase In Recovery From Psychosis, Joshua David Sparrow

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

No abstract provided.


Drifter Spectra And Diffusivities, John F. Middletown Jan 1985

Drifter Spectra And Diffusivities, John F. Middletown

Journal of Marine Research

The relationships between Eulerian and Lagrangian (or drifter) diffusivities and spectra are explored in detail using the Lagrangian correlation predictor due to Corrsin (1959). The analysis, applicable to homogeneous, isotropic velocity fields shows that an important dimensionless parameter in the Euler-Lagrange transformations is the ratio α of Eulerian integral TE to advective Ta time scales. It is found that the diffusivity may be approximated to within 10% by the function qν2TE (q2 + α2)−1/2 where ν2 is the mean-square velocity component and q ≃ 0.63. This result is found …


The Concentrating Of Organisms At Fronts: A Cold-Water Fish And A Warm-Core Gulf Stream Ring, Donald B. Olson, Richard H. Backus Jan 1985

The Concentrating Of Organisms At Fronts: A Cold-Water Fish And A Warm-Core Gulf Stream Ring, Donald B. Olson, Richard H. Backus

Journal of Marine Research

Net hauls made in and around a warm-core Gulf Stream ring in April and June 1982 suggest a concentrating of the mesopelagic fish Benthosema glaciale (family Myctophidae) in the frontal zone at the east edge of the ring. In April, Benthosema was found in very small numbers in the two-month old ring, as was to be expected from the subpolar-temperate distribution of this fish and the warm-water origin and age of the ring. By June, age-0 fish had been recruited to the population susceptible to capture by the midwater trawl. These young fish were about five times as abundant at …


Blooms Of The Pelagic Tunicate, Dolioletta Gegenbauri: Are They Associated With Gulf Stream Frontal Eddies?, Don Deibel Jan 1985

Blooms Of The Pelagic Tunicate, Dolioletta Gegenbauri: Are They Associated With Gulf Stream Frontal Eddies?, Don Deibel

Journal of Marine Research

Satellite-directed sampling was used to determine whether blooms of Dolioletta gegenbauri are associated with warm filaments of Gulf Stream frontal eddies. Radio-transmitting drogues were used to mark the center of the bloom so that physical and biological covariables could be measured inside and outside of bloom waters.The bloom was not in the warm filament of a frontal eddy, but was 60 – 70 km northwest of the temperature front between outer-shelf water and the Gulf Stream—in upwelled water probably originating from the eddy's cold core. This cold-core remnant (CCR) water was stranded between 2 middle-shelf fronts.The doliolid bloom resulted from …


Association Of An Ice-Nucleating Pseudomonad With Cultures Of The Marine Dinoflagellate, Heterocapsa Niei, Ray Fall, Russell C. Schnell Jan 1985

Association Of An Ice-Nucleating Pseudomonad With Cultures Of The Marine Dinoflagellate, Heterocapsa Niei, Ray Fall, Russell C. Schnell

Journal of Marine Research

The observations that terrestrial ice nuclei can have a biogenic origin and that certain bacteria can initiate freezing at exceptionally warm temperatures (−1.5°C) are now well documented. Less well understood are active ice nuclei (−2 to −5°C) found in sea water, marine fog and the marine atmosphere in general. Recently, the authors have isolated an ice nucleation-active (INA) bacterial strain (FB 1032) from cultures of the marine dinoflagellate, Heterocapsa niei. FB 1032 is halotolerant and phenotypically similar to Pseudomonas fluorescens biotype G, although it differs from biotype G strains in its bacteriophage sensitivity and expression of the INA phenotype. …


Seasonal Variability Of The Surface Dynamic Topography In The Tropical Atlantic Ocean, Jacques Merle, Sabine Arnault Jan 1985

Seasonal Variability Of The Surface Dynamic Topography In The Tropical Atlantic Ocean, Jacques Merle, Sabine Arnault

Journal of Marine Research

The seasonal changes of the surface dynamic topography are studied using a merged data set including MDT, XBT and Nansen observations, collected in the 20S–30N tropical Atlantic until 1978. Two regions of maximum seasonal variability appear. One lies north of the equator extending zonally approximately under the mean position of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). The second one is found in the eastern equatorial region (Gulf of Guinea). The two regions vary out of phase and are separated by a pivot point around 25W in the equatorial plane. Another near 180° phase change is observed at the northern edge of …


Differential Responses Of Two Nearshore Infaunal Assemblages To Experimental Petroleum Additions, Jeffrey L. Hyland, Eva J. Hoffman, Donald K. Phelps Jan 1985

Differential Responses Of Two Nearshore Infaunal Assemblages To Experimental Petroleum Additions, Jeffrey L. Hyland, Eva J. Hoffman, Donald K. Phelps

Journal of Marine Research

Empirical support is provided for the hypothesis that benthic communities found in relatively constant and predictable environments are less stable (resistant and resilient) following unusual disturbances than lower-diversity communities found in more inconstant and unpredictable environments. A less diverse benthic community (i.e., the Streblospio-Tubificoides assemblage) inhabiting an inconstant and unpredictable, shallow marsh cove was disturbed less and recovered faster from an experimental addition of No. 2 fuel oil, than the more diverse benthos (i.e., the Nucula-Mediomastus assemblage) inhabiting a relatively more constant and predictable, deeper coastal embayment. Disturbed sediment had a stimulatory effect on most populations in the marsh and …


Seasonal Oxygen Cycling And Primary Production In The Sargasso Sea, W. J. Jenkins, J. C. Goldman Jan 1985

Seasonal Oxygen Cycling And Primary Production In The Sargasso Sea, W. J. Jenkins, J. C. Goldman

Journal of Marine Research

The hydrographic record at Station S in the Sargasso Sea shows the development of a subsurface oxygen maximum within the euphotic zone which must be of photosynthetic origin. Consideration of insolation, heat budgets and available 3He/3H data yields an estimate of the order of 5 M m−2 y−1 for the vertically integrated oxygen production rate. Gas exchange calculations reveal a similar oxygen flux leaving the surface, and examination of respiration cycles below the euphotic zone yields consistent results. Such results point to new production of the order of 50 g C m−2 y−1 …


Western Boundary Circulation Driven By An Alongshore Wind: With Application To The Somali Current System, Julian P. Mccreary, Pijush K. Kundu Jan 1985

Western Boundary Circulation Driven By An Alongshore Wind: With Application To The Somali Current System, Julian P. Mccreary, Pijush K. Kundu

Journal of Marine Research

The linear, continuously stratified, eastern-boundary model of McCreary (1981) is extended to apply to a western ocean boundary and to wind fields with curl. The model has vertical and horizontal mixing, and both types of mixing are important in its dynamics. Solutions are represented as expansions in vertical modes, and the dynamics of low-order and high-order modes are very different. Low-order modes tend to be in Sverdrup balance in the interior ocean, and to form a Munk layer at the coast. High-order modes are in Ekman balance in the interior ocean, and the coastal balance is two dimensional.The model is …


A Zero Potential Vorticity Model Of The North Brazilian Coastal Current, G. T. Csanady Jan 1985

A Zero Potential Vorticity Model Of The North Brazilian Coastal Current, G. T. Csanady

Journal of Marine Research

The North Brazilian Coastal Current (NBCC) is idealized as an inertial, surface layer jet of equatorial origin, intruding along the coast into a northern water mass of constant, positive potential vorticity. Dissipation is accounted for by supposing that some equatorial water leaks out in the northwest corner of the intrusion. The problem is closed by adopting the free streamline boundary condition (between the northern and equatorial water masses) of continuous layer depth and velocity.Calculations are made for flow (intruding and return) supposed parallel to the coast; this approximation is verified à posteriori. The results show a narrow intrusion region along …


The Annual Cycle In The Central Equatorial Pacific Ocean, Peter R. Gent Jan 1985

The Annual Cycle In The Central Equatorial Pacific Ocean, Peter R. Gent

Journal of Marine Research

A linear, periodic model using the long-wave approximation on the equatorial β-plane is forced by the annual cycle of zonal wind stress from the Pacific Ocean. The forcing is deduced from the monthly data set of Hellerman and Rosenstein. The model results are compared with observations of the annual cycle which are mainly of temperature in the upper central Pacific Ocean from the Hawaii-Tahiti shuttle experiment. The agreement is good in phase, but poor in amplitude. The effect on model results of different friction assumptions and coefficients shows that no tuning of the parameters significantly improves the comparison with …


Sofar Float Trajectories Associated With The Newfoundland Basin, William J. Schmitz Jr. Jan 1985

Sofar Float Trajectories Associated With The Newfoundland Basin, William J. Schmitz Jr.

Journal of Marine Research

The connection between the current systems and water masses in the Newfoundland Basin and the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre has been controversial for some time. SOFAR floats have now been launched in the Newfoundland Basin, and others observed to move there. Floats were typically deployed in pairs at nominal depths of 700 m (thermocline level) and 2000 m (deep). A thermocline level float set in the North Atlantic Current near 45N drifted to about 50N before recirculating, whereas a deep float deployed concurrently eventually moved south and west around the Grand Banks. A float pair deployed in the interior of …


Habitat Complexity Of Polychaete Tube-Caps: Influence Of Architecture On Dynamics Of A Meioepibenthic Assemblage, Susan B. Bell Jan 1985

Habitat Complexity Of Polychaete Tube-Caps: Influence Of Architecture On Dynamics Of A Meioepibenthic Assemblage, Susan B. Bell

Journal of Marine Research

A series of field experiments was conducted in a shallow sandflat in Tampa Bay, Florida, to examine the relationship between the abundance and diversity of meiofauna and the architectural complexity of tube-caps constructed by the polychaete, Diopatra cuprea. Two groups of azoic tube-caps were utilized: 1) tube-caps collected from the field and defaunated in the laboratory or 2) tube-caps created in laboratory aquaria with azoic sediment under controlled conditions. Tube-caps were designated "high" or "low" complexity based upon the amount of shell hash incorporated into tube-cap structure, replanted into sediments at 2 sites during February–April 1982 and collected 1, 3, …


Effects Of Antipsychotics On The Trh Test In Schizophrenic And Schizoaffective Patients, David M. Alwin Jan 1985

Effects Of Antipsychotics On The Trh Test In Schizophrenic And Schizoaffective Patients, David M. Alwin

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

No abstract provided.


The Fragile X Syndrome And Infantile Autism: A Prevalence Study, Brian Herb Annex Jan 1985

The Fragile X Syndrome And Infantile Autism: A Prevalence Study, Brian Herb Annex

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

No abstract provided.


Small Cell Cancer Of The Lung : An Initial Evaluation Of The Yale Treatment Protocol, David Jonathan Birnkrant Jan 1985

Small Cell Cancer Of The Lung : An Initial Evaluation Of The Yale Treatment Protocol, David Jonathan Birnkrant

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

No abstract provided.


Calcium-Gonadotropin Interaction And Their Regulation Of Adenylate Cyclase In Rat Luteal Membranes, Alice Sut Chi Jan 1985

Calcium-Gonadotropin Interaction And Their Regulation Of Adenylate Cyclase In Rat Luteal Membranes, Alice Sut Chi

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

No abstract provided.


Evaluation Of Revised Criteria For The Dsm-Iii Substance Use Disorders Diagnoses, Guy Fish Jan 1985

Evaluation Of Revised Criteria For The Dsm-Iii Substance Use Disorders Diagnoses, Guy Fish

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

No abstract provided.


Keratinocytes Produce A Pth-Sensitive Adenylate Cyclase-Stimulating Factor, John Jerome Merendino Jr. Jan 1985

Keratinocytes Produce A Pth-Sensitive Adenylate Cyclase-Stimulating Factor, John Jerome Merendino Jr.

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

No abstract provided.


Tamoxifen - 5-Fluorouracil Synergy In Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines : Correlating In Vitro Synergy With The Current Estrogen Receptor Model, Brent Roderick Moelleken Jan 1985

Tamoxifen - 5-Fluorouracil Synergy In Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines : Correlating In Vitro Synergy With The Current Estrogen Receptor Model, Brent Roderick Moelleken

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

No abstract provided.


Evidence For The Involvement Of Calcium As A Second Messenger In The Secretion Of Acid, Pepsinogen And Intrinsic Factor From Rabbit Isolated Gastric Glands, John R. Roberts Jan 1985

Evidence For The Involvement Of Calcium As A Second Messenger In The Secretion Of Acid, Pepsinogen And Intrinsic Factor From Rabbit Isolated Gastric Glands, John R. Roberts

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

No abstract provided.


Differentiated Microdomains On The Luminal Surface Of The Endothelia Of Murine Diaphragm Microvessels, Fred E. Santoro Jan 1985

Differentiated Microdomains On The Luminal Surface Of The Endothelia Of Murine Diaphragm Microvessels, Fred E. Santoro

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

No abstract provided.


An Evaluation Of A Hospital-Based Program For The Prediction And Prevention Of Child Abuse And Neglect, Richard Bruce Garber Jan 1985

An Evaluation Of A Hospital-Based Program For The Prediction And Prevention Of Child Abuse And Neglect, Richard Bruce Garber

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

No abstract provided.


Department Of Surgery, Yale University School Of Medicine 1985-1986, Yale School Of Medicine Department Of Surgery Jan 1985

Department Of Surgery, Yale University School Of Medicine 1985-1986, Yale School Of Medicine Department Of Surgery

Yale Department of Surgery Bulletins

Annual report for 1985-1986.


Evolution Of Sea-Surface Temperature In The Tropical Atlantic Ocean During Fgge, 1979: Ii. Oceanographic Fields And Heat Balance Of The Mixed Layer, Robert L. Molinari, John F. Festa, Eric Marmolejo Jan 1985

Evolution Of Sea-Surface Temperature In The Tropical Atlantic Ocean During Fgge, 1979: Ii. Oceanographic Fields And Heat Balance Of The Mixed Layer, Robert L. Molinari, John F. Festa, Eric Marmolejo

Journal of Marine Research

Surface meteorological and surface and subsurface oceanographic data collected during 1979 are used to describe sea-surface temperature, mixed layer depth, zonal current component and net oceanic heat gain fields and to estimate the terms in a heat balance relation for the mixed layer. The terms are evaluated monthly on a 6° of latitude by 10° of longitude grid which covers the equatorial Atlantic from 9S to 9N. The first balance tested is between changes in mixed layer temperature and surface energy fluxes. These fluxes can account for more than 75% of the variance in the original time series of the …


Three-Dimensional Shelf Circulation Along An Eastern Ocean Boundary, Julian P. Mccreary Jr., Shenn-Yu Chao Jan 1985

Three-Dimensional Shelf Circulation Along An Eastern Ocean Boundary, Julian P. Mccreary Jr., Shenn-Yu Chao

Journal of Marine Research

A linear, three-dimensional, continuously stratified model is used to study wind-driven ocean circulation near an eastern coast in the presence of a continental shelf. A simplifying assumption is that the alongshore flow field is in geostrophic balance. This assumption allows steady solutions to be obtained numerically with a very efficient scheme. As a result, it is possible to find solutions for a wide variety of model parameters and shelf profiles.A band of equatorward wind forces the ocean, and the resulting solutions have many features in common with observations at eastern boundaries. They all have a surface equatorward jet, but do …


Meiofauna-Sediment Interactions Around Subtropical Seagrass Sediments Using Factor Analysis, A. W. Decho, W. D. Hummon, J. W. Fleeger Jan 1985

Meiofauna-Sediment Interactions Around Subtropical Seagrass Sediments Using Factor Analysis, A. W. Decho, W. D. Hummon, J. W. Fleeger

Journal of Marine Research

Subtidal meiobenthic samples were collected from sediments within a seagrass bed (Thalassia testudinum) and an adjacent barren sand area in the Florida Keys. Fine-scale differences in sediment and heterogeneity, with respect to sediment grain parameters were analyzed using factor analysis. Sediment heterogeneity was related to meiofaunal distributions. Eighteen meiofaunal taxa representing 15 phyla were found. Nematodes comprised 58% of the total meiofauna. Eight gastrotrich, 26 harpacticoid, and one cyclopoid species were found. In comparing the seagrass area to the barren sand area by ANOVA, significant differences in density were noted for total meiofauna and polychaetes, but not for …