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Articles 5161 - 5190 of 8517
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Countrywide Form 10-K, Countrywide Financial Corporation
Countrywide Form 10-K, Countrywide Financial Corporation
Documents
No abstract provided.
U.S. Automotive Parts Industry Annual Assessment March 2007, United States: Department Of Commerce: International Trade Administration (Ita)
U.S. Automotive Parts Industry Annual Assessment March 2007, United States: Department Of Commerce: International Trade Administration (Ita)
Documents
No abstract provided.
Countrywide Mozilo Email To Tarman Re 2 Wsj Stones Today And Press Release Re: Freddie, Angelo Mozilo, Dan Tarman
Countrywide Mozilo Email To Tarman Re 2 Wsj Stones Today And Press Release Re: Freddie, Angelo Mozilo, Dan Tarman
Documents
No abstract provided.
Price Stickiness In Ss Models: New Interpretations Of Old Results, Ricardo J. Caballero, Eduardo M.R.A. Engel
Price Stickiness In Ss Models: New Interpretations Of Old Results, Ricardo J. Caballero, Eduardo M.R.A. Engel
Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
Presidential And Congressional Vote-Share Equations, Ray C. Fair
Presidential And Congressional Vote-Share Equations, Ray C. Fair
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
Three vote-share equations are estimated and analyzed in this paper, one for presidential elections, one for on-term House elections, and one for mid-term House elections. The sample period is 1916-2006. Considering the three equations together allows one to test whether the same economic variables affect each and to examine various serial correlation and coattail possibilities. The resulting three equation model can then be analyzed dynamically, which is done in Section 4. The main conclusions are briefly: 1) There is strong evidence that the economy affects all three vote shares and in remarkably similar ways. 2) There is no evidence of …
Models: New Interpretations Of Old Results, Ricardo J. Caballero, Eduardo Engel
Models: New Interpretations Of Old Results, Ricardo J. Caballero, Eduardo Engel
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
What is the relation between infrequent price adjustment and the dynamic response of the aggregate price level to monetary shocks? The answer to this question ranges from a one-to-one link (Calvo, 1983) to no connection whatsoever (Caplin and Spulber, 1987). The purpose of this paper is to provide a unified framework to understand the mechanisms behind this wide range of results. In doing so, we propose new interpretations of key results in this area, which in turn suggest the kind of Ss model that is likely to generate substantial price rigidity. The first result we revisit is Caplin and Spulber’s …
Minutes Of The Fomc: January 30-31, 2007, Federal Reserve System: Board Of Governors: Federal Open Market Committee (Fomc)
Minutes Of The Fomc: January 30-31, 2007, Federal Reserve System: Board Of Governors: Federal Open Market Committee (Fomc)
Documents
No abstract provided.
Historical Trends In Executive Compensation 1936-2005, Carola Frydman, Raven E. Saks
Historical Trends In Executive Compensation 1936-2005, Carola Frydman, Raven E. Saks
Documents
No abstract provided.
Government-Sponsored Enterprises (Gses): Regulatory Reform Legislation In The 109th Congress, Mark Jickling
Government-Sponsored Enterprises (Gses): Regulatory Reform Legislation In The 109th Congress, Mark Jickling
Documents
No abstract provided.
104 Publ L 208 Omnibus Consolidated Appropriations Act, 1997, U.S. Congress
104 Publ L 208 Omnibus Consolidated Appropriations Act, 1997, U.S. Congress
Documents
No abstract provided.
Professional Ethics For Natural Resource And Environmental Managers: A Primer, Lloyd C. Irland
Professional Ethics For Natural Resource And Environmental Managers: A Primer, Lloyd C. Irland
Yale School of the Environment Publications Series
No abstract provided.
Mean Jets, Mesoscale Variability And Eddy Momentum Fluxes In The Surface Layer Of The Antarctic Circumpolar Current In Drake Passage, Y. D. Lenn, T. K. Chereskin, J. Sprintall, E. Firing
Mean Jets, Mesoscale Variability And Eddy Momentum Fluxes In The Surface Layer Of The Antarctic Circumpolar Current In Drake Passage, Y. D. Lenn, T. K. Chereskin, J. Sprintall, E. Firing
Journal of Marine Research
High-resolution Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) observations of surface-layer velocities in Drake Passage, comprising 128 sections over a period of 5 years, are used to study the surface-layer circulation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). These observations resolve details of the mean flow including the topographic control of the mean Subantarctic Front (SAF) and the multiple filaments of the Polar Front (PF) and Southern ACC Front (SACCF) that converge into single mean jets as the ACC flows through Drake Passage. Subsurface definitions of the SAF and PF applied to expendable bathythermograph temperatures generally coincide with mean jets, while the SACCF …
A Fast Numerical Solution To The General Mass-Conservation Equation For Solutes And Solids In Aquatic Sediments, Peter Berg, Dennis Swaney, Søren Rysgaard, Bo Thamdrup, Henrik Fossing
A Fast Numerical Solution To The General Mass-Conservation Equation For Solutes And Solids In Aquatic Sediments, Peter Berg, Dennis Swaney, Søren Rysgaard, Bo Thamdrup, Henrik Fossing
Journal of Marine Research
Mathematical modeling of species transformations in aquatic sediments is usually based on numerical solutions to the same general one-dimensional mass-conservation equation and is likely to require substantial computation time. In this paper we present a fast numerical solution to this equation. The solution is suited for both single and multi-component models and it is based on an implicit control volume discretization of the general mass-conservation equation. The solution consists of two algorithms, one that decomposes the discretization matrix once and one that subsequently produces multiple solutions with minimal computational effort. A unique feature of these algorithms is that values of …
An Assessment Of The Use Of Sediment Traps For Estimating Upper Ocean Particle Fluxes, Ken O. Buesseler, Avan N. Antia, Min Chen, Scott W. Fowler, Wilford D. Gardner, Orjan Gustafsson, Koh Harada, Anthony F. Michaels, Michiel Rutgers Van Der Loeff, Manmohan Sarin, Deborah K. Steinberg, Thomas Trull
An Assessment Of The Use Of Sediment Traps For Estimating Upper Ocean Particle Fluxes, Ken O. Buesseler, Avan N. Antia, Min Chen, Scott W. Fowler, Wilford D. Gardner, Orjan Gustafsson, Koh Harada, Anthony F. Michaels, Michiel Rutgers Van Der Loeff, Manmohan Sarin, Deborah K. Steinberg, Thomas Trull
Journal of Marine Research
This review provides an assessment of sediment trap accuracy issues by gathering data to address trap hydrodynamics, the problem of zooplankton "swimmers," and the solubilization of material after collection. For each topic, the problem is identified, its magnitude and causes reviewed using selected examples, and an update on methods to correct for the potential bias or minimize the problem using new technologies is presented. To minimize hydrodynamic biases due to flow over the trap mouth, the use of neutrally buoyant sediment traps is encouraged. The influence of swimmers is best minimized using traps that limit zooplankton access to the sample …
Mismatch Between Community Respiration And The Contribution Of Heterotrophic Bacteria In The Ne Atlantic Open Ocean: What Causes High Respiration In Oligotrophic Waters?, Xosé Anxelu G. Morán, Valesca Pérez, Emilio Fernández
Mismatch Between Community Respiration And The Contribution Of Heterotrophic Bacteria In The Ne Atlantic Open Ocean: What Causes High Respiration In Oligotrophic Waters?, Xosé Anxelu G. Morán, Valesca Pérez, Emilio Fernández
Journal of Marine Research
Heterotrophic bacteria have long been considered as the major respirers of the open ocean. During a survey in the eastern N Atlantic Subtropical Gyre we measured 3H-leucine heterotrophic bacterial production (BP), 14C particulate primary production (PPP) and the O2 community metabolism rates: gross primary production (GPP), net community production (NCP) and community respiration (CR). We estimated heterotrophic bacterial respiration (BR) from BP and literature models of bacterial growth efficiency [BGE = BP/(BP + BR)]. BP was an order of magnitude lower than PPP (integrated means of 17 ± 2 and 207 ± 29 mg C m−2 …
The Variability And Heat Budget Of The Upper Ocean Under The Chile-Peru Stratus, Keir Colbo, Robert Weller
The Variability And Heat Budget Of The Upper Ocean Under The Chile-Peru Stratus, Keir Colbo, Robert Weller
Journal of Marine Research
The persistent stratus clouds found west of Chile and Peru are important for the coupling of the ocean and atmosphere in the eastern Pacific and thus in the climate of the region. The relatively cool sea-surface temperatures found west of Peru and northern Chile are believed to play a role in maintaining the stratus clouds over the region. In October 2000 a buoy was deployed at 20S, 85W, a site near the center of the stratus region, in order to examine the variability of sea-surface temperature and the temporal evolution of the vertical structure of the upper ocean. The buoy …
Simulated Fiddler-Crab Sediment Mixing, Katherine Huang, Bernard P. Boudreau, Daniel C. Reed
Simulated Fiddler-Crab Sediment Mixing, Katherine Huang, Bernard P. Boudreau, Daniel C. Reed
Journal of Marine Research
Using a lattice-automaton model, we simulate the effects of fiddler crabs on the distribution of excess 210Pb in marsh sediments. Three previously-identified modes of bioturbation are investigated: (1) removal-and-fill, where material is excavated to the sediment-water interface and burrows, when abandoned, are subsequently filled by surface material, (2) removal-and-collapse, where the infilling occurs by collapse of the burrow walls, and (3) partial-compaction-and-collapse, where part of the excavated sediment is packed into the burrow wall and abandoned burrows subsequently collapse. These various mixing modes lead to somewhat different laterally-integrated 210Pbex profiles, which are also influenced …
Field Investigation On Seawater Temperature Variability In Relation To Horizontal Optical Gradient, Maciej Matciak, Bozena Wojtasiewicz
Field Investigation On Seawater Temperature Variability In Relation To Horizontal Optical Gradient, Maciej Matciak, Bozena Wojtasiewicz
Journal of Marine Research
The spatial variability of radiant energy absorption in seawater can result from the non-homogeneity of the concentration of its optically active components, such as chlorophyll or dissolved organic matter. This non-homogeneity leads to local changes in the radiant heating rate and consequent changes in water temperature. Besides a simple dependence, for instance when a higher phytoplankton concentration is accompanied by a temperature rise, a relation that is more complex may occur. A theoretical analysis suggested that sufficiently strong horizontal changes in seawater absorption may cause, in their close proximity, an additional increase or decrease in the heating rate. To confirm …
Thermohaline Structure And Variability In The Eastern Nansen Basin As Seen From Historical Data, David Walsh, Igor Polyakov, Leonid Timokhov, Eddy Carmack
Thermohaline Structure And Variability In The Eastern Nansen Basin As Seen From Historical Data, David Walsh, Igor Polyakov, Leonid Timokhov, Eddy Carmack
Journal of Marine Research
Newly available historical Russian data are used to quantify year-to-year variations in the structure and properties of the halocline and Atlantic Water layers in the eastern Nansen Basin. The data come from a series of aerial surveys of the central Arctic Ocean done during winter between 1973 and 1979, and repeated "Polygon" surveys of the shelf, slope, and basin north of Severnaya Zemlya in the 1980s, and thus allow a perspective on shelf-basin exchange. A water-mass census shows substantial survey-to-survey variability in several water-mass categories, with volumetric fluctuations of ∼17% in the Upper Polar Deep Water category, ∼14% in Atlantic …
Spatial Continuity Of Measured Seawater And Tracer Fluxes Through Nares Strait, A Dynamically Wide Channel Bordering The Canadian Archipelago, Andreas Münchow, Kelly K. Falkner, Humfrey Melling
Spatial Continuity Of Measured Seawater And Tracer Fluxes Through Nares Strait, A Dynamically Wide Channel Bordering The Canadian Archipelago, Andreas Münchow, Kelly K. Falkner, Humfrey Melling
Journal of Marine Research
Freshwater delivered as precipitation and runoff to the North Pacific and Arctic oceans returns to the Atlantic principally via the Canadian polar shelf and Fram Strait. It is conveyed as ice or freshened seawater. Here we use detailed ship-based measurements to calculate a snap-shot of volume, freshwater, and tracer fluxes through Nares Strait, a 500-km long waterway separating Greenland and Ellesmere Island. We use quasi-synoptic observations of current by ship-mounted acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP), of salinity and temperature by CTD probe and of dissolved nutrients by rosette bottle sampler on four cross-sections between 82 and 78N latitude. Data were …
Stigma Perceived By Persons With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Attending The Infectious Diseases Clinic Of Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Fann In Dakar, Senegal, Nana Akua Asafu-Agyei
Stigma Perceived By Persons With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Attending The Infectious Diseases Clinic Of Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Fann In Dakar, Senegal, Nana Akua Asafu-Agyei
Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-associated stigma is pervasive throughout the world. This stigma affects the ability of HIV-positive individuals to cope with their illness and it also affects behaviors around sexual practices, disclosure to others and the use of healthcare. The purpose of the research project was to examine the experience of internalized stigma among HIV-positive persons and their perceptions of stigmatizing attitudes in the community. The study also examined disclosure of HIV serostatus and identified factors contributing to disclosure and stigma in Senegal, a low prevalence Muslim country in West Africa. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Centre Hospitalier Universitaire …
Fannie Mae 2007 Annual Report, Daniel Mudd
The Role Of Westward Intensification In Potential Vorticity Homogenization, Toshihiro Sakamoto
The Role Of Westward Intensification In Potential Vorticity Homogenization, Toshihiro Sakamoto
Journal of Marine Research
Using a two-layer quasigeostrophic model with weak interfacial and bottom friction we propose a mechanism for potential vorticity homogenization in a non-eddying, wind-driven gyre closed through a viscous western boundary layer, to which the previous theory based on the Prandtl–Batchelor theorem cannot be applied. It is shown that there exist steady states in which the lower-layer potential vorticity in a large pool of closed geostrophic contours becomes substantially uniform. The homogenization process is dominated by advection and thus completed within a single passage through the gyre. This is because an O (1) anomaly of potential vorticity that is comparable to …
Oxygen And Nitrogen Cycling In The Northeast Pacific – Simulations And Observations At Station Papa In 2003/2004, N. Steiner, S. Vagle, K. Denman, C. Mcneil
Oxygen And Nitrogen Cycling In The Northeast Pacific – Simulations And Observations At Station Papa In 2003/2004, N. Steiner, S. Vagle, K. Denman, C. Mcneil
Journal of Marine Research
A long-term air-sea exchange mooring has been maintained in the North Pacific near Ocean Station Papa (OSP, 145W, 50N) since September 2002 as part of the Canadian Surface Ocean Lower Atmosphere Study (C-SOLAS). The mooring provides a new long-term data set for gas measurements. In addition to Conductivity, Temperature and Depth (CTD) recorders at two depths, the mooring is equipped with ProOceanus Gas Tension Devices (GTDs) measuring the total gas pressure at four different depths, two oxygen sensors, two fluorometers for chlorophyll estimates, and an upward-looking 200 kHz echo-sounder for bubble measurements. Chlorophyll data have been added using SeaWiFS imagery …
Phytoplankton Pigment Distribution In The Northwestern Alboran Sea And Meteorological Forcing: A Remote Sensing Study, D. Macías, G. Navarro, F. Echevarría, C. M. García, J. L. Cueto
Phytoplankton Pigment Distribution In The Northwestern Alboran Sea And Meteorological Forcing: A Remote Sensing Study, D. Macías, G. Navarro, F. Echevarría, C. M. García, J. L. Cueto
Journal of Marine Research
A set of weekly-composite SeaWiFS (Sea-viewing Wide Field of view Sensor) imagery (from 1998 to 2004) has been used to asses the temporal and spatial variability of the surface chlorophyll distribution in the Northwestern Alboran Sea. Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis of the images series shows the existence of three different regions in which surface chlorophyll presents a homogeneous temporal behavior in the neighborhood of the Strait of Gibraltar.The temporal patterns of surface chlorophyll concentrations in each region have been characterized by studying the role of several forcing factors, mainly the zonal component of the wind field.The first identified region …
Transient Tracer Dynamics In A Lattice-Automaton Model Of Bioturbation, Daniel C. Reed, Bernard P. Boudreau, Katherine Huang
Transient Tracer Dynamics In A Lattice-Automaton Model Of Bioturbation, Daniel C. Reed, Bernard P. Boudreau, Katherine Huang
Journal of Marine Research
Mixing of sediments by benthic fauna represents a dominant transport process of solids in the majority of surficial marine deposits. Short-term mixing rates are often determined by fitting a transient, diffusive model of bioturbation to vertical profiles of introduced particles (e.g., luminophores). Previous field studies adopting this approach have noted that mixing intensity decreases with time and the nature of mixing progresses from advective or nonlocal transport to diffusive mixing. These observations have been attributed to "age-dependent" mixing. The present study employs a lattice-automaton model to investigate the short-term behavior of conservative transient tracers. Simulations demonstrate that despite constant, indiscriminate …
Cost-Effectiveness Of Hepatitis A And Hepatitis B Vaccination For Jail Inmates, Aditya Sharma
Cost-Effectiveness Of Hepatitis A And Hepatitis B Vaccination For Jail Inmates, Aditya Sharma
Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library
Despite evidence that viral hepatitis poses a significant risk to public health, universal vaccination has not yet been implemented. The risk for viral hepatitis infection is particularly high among injection drug users and other individuals who do not attend regular health care visits. Jails provide a structural opportunity to vaccinate these high risk individuals. HAV and HBV vaccines administered on an accelerated three week schedule could dramatically decrease the lifetime risk for contracting viral hepatitis among jail detainees. Assuming that 75% of detainees would accept vaccination, 33% have previous exposure to HAV, 25% have previous exposure to HBV, and independent …
Understanding Recent Trends In House Prices And Homeownership, Robert J. Shiller
Understanding Recent Trends In House Prices And Homeownership, Robert J. Shiller
Documents
No abstract provided.
Supervisory Plan For Aig, United States: Department Of The Treasury: Office Of Thrift Supervision
Supervisory Plan For Aig, United States: Department Of The Treasury: Office Of Thrift Supervision
Documents
No abstract provided.
Medicine@Yale September/October 2007 Volume 3, Issue 5, Yale School Of Medicine Office Of Communications
Medicine@Yale September/October 2007 Volume 3, Issue 5, Yale School Of Medicine Office Of Communications
Medicine@Yale - development newsletter
Medicine@Yale : advancing biomedical science, education and health care was a print and online newsletter which published news about academics, research and philanthropy for alumni, donors, faculty, students and the general public. It was initially published 6 times a year and then changed to a quarterly schedule. The first issue came out June/Jul. 2005. The final issue was published in May/June 2022, vol. 17, issue 1. Published by Yale School of Medicine, Office of Communications.