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Articles 1681 - 1710 of 8517
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Copula-Based Time Series With Filtered Nonstationarity, Xiaohong Chen, Zhijie Xiao, Bo Wang
Copula-Based Time Series With Filtered Nonstationarity, Xiaohong Chen, Zhijie Xiao, Bo Wang
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
Economic and financial time series data can exhibit nonstationary and nonlinear patterns simultaneously. This paper studies copula-based time series models that capture both patterns. We introduce a procedure where nonstationarity is removed via a filtration, and then the nonlinear temporal dependence in the filtered data is captured via a flexible Markov copula. We propose two estimators of the copula dependence parameters: the parametric (two-step) copula estimator where the marginal distribution of the filtered series is estimated parametrically; and the semiparametric (two-step) copula estimator where the marginal distribution is estimated via a rescaled empirical distribution of the filtered series. We show …
You Can Lead A Horse To Water: Spatial Learning And Path Dependence In Consumer Search, Charles Hodgson, Gregory Lewis
You Can Lead A Horse To Water: Spatial Learning And Path Dependence In Consumer Search, Charles Hodgson, Gregory Lewis
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
We develop a model of consumer search with spatial learning in which sampling the payoff of one product causes consumers to update their beliefs about the payoffs of other products that are nearby in attribute space. Spatial learning gives rise to path dependence, as each new search decision depends on past experiences through the updating process. We present evidence of spatial learning in data that records online search for digital cameras. Consumers’ search paths tend to converge to the chosen product in attribute space, and consumers take larger steps away from rarely purchased products. We estimate the structural parameters of …
The Us Employment Situation Using The Yale Labor Survey, Christopher Foote, William D. Nordhaus, Douglas Rivers
The Us Employment Situation Using The Yale Labor Survey, Christopher Foote, William D. Nordhaus, Douglas Rivers
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
This study presents the design and results of a rapid-fire survey that collects labor market data for households in the United States. The Yale Labor Survey, or YLS, uses an online panel from YouGov to replicate the Current Population Survey (CPS), which is the source of the government’s monthly household statistics. Questions in the YLS concern current and retrospective employment, hours, and income. Because the YLS draws upon an existing pool of potential respondents, it can generate responses inexpensively and quickly (within 24 hours). Moreover, the YLS can develop new questions in real time to study unusual patterns of work …
Ypfs Lessons Learned Oral History Project: An Interview With William Dudley, William Dudley, Sandra Ward
Ypfs Lessons Learned Oral History Project: An Interview With William Dudley, William Dudley, Sandra Ward
Documents
No abstract provided.
Lessons Learned: A Conversation With Paul A. Volcker, Andrew Metrick, Rosalind Z. Wiggins, Kaleb B. Nygaard
Lessons Learned: A Conversation With Paul A. Volcker, Andrew Metrick, Rosalind Z. Wiggins, Kaleb B. Nygaard
Journal of Financial Crises
On March 26, 2019, Andrew Metrick, the Janet Yellen Professor of Finance at the Yale School of Management and Founder and Director of the Yale Program on Financial Stabilitysat down with Paul A. Volcker to discuss his perspectives on the Federal Reserve, central banking autonomy, “too big to fail,” and how his perspectives on these topics have changed over the decades.It turned out to be one of the last interviews given by the former Chairman of the Federal Reserve System who passed away on December 8, 2019, at the age of 92.
The Federal Reserve’S Financial Crisis Response B: Lending & Credit Programs For Primary Dealers, Rosalind Z. Wiggins, Patricia C. Mosser, Andrew Metrick
The Federal Reserve’S Financial Crisis Response B: Lending & Credit Programs For Primary Dealers, Rosalind Z. Wiggins, Patricia C. Mosser, Andrew Metrick
Journal of Financial Crises
Beginning in the summer 2007 the Federal Reserve (the Fed) deployed numerous conventional and innovative programs to address the credit crisis occurring in the wholesale lending markets that was beginning to affect the broader financial markets and threaten the economy at large. Two of those programs, the Term Securities Lending Facility (TSLF) and the Primary Dealer Credit Facility (PDCF) were aimed at providing liquidity to primary dealers and required the Fed to rely on its authority under Section 13(3) of the Federal Reserve Act. Section 13(3) is a Depression Era amendment that permits the Fed expanded powers in “unusual and …
The Federal Reserve’S Financial Crisis Response A: Lending & Credit Programs For Depository Institutions, Rosalind Z. Wiggins, Andrew Metrick
The Federal Reserve’S Financial Crisis Response A: Lending & Credit Programs For Depository Institutions, Rosalind Z. Wiggins, Andrew Metrick
Journal of Financial Crises
Beginning in summer 2007, the Federal Reserve (the Fed) was called upon to address a severe disruption in the interbank lending markets sparked by a downturn in the subprime mortgage market. As these developments began to impact the ability of banks to raise adequate funding, the Fed encouraged them to utilize the Discount Window (DW), its standing facility for lending to depository institutions, and repeatedly decreased the lending rate to make the facility more accessible. Despite the Fed’s efforts, for a number of reasons, including historical perceptions of stigma, banks were reluctant to utilize the DW. In December 2007, the …
Solvency As A Fundamental Constraint On Lolr Policy For Independent Central Banks: Principles, History, Law, Sir Paul M. W. Tucker
Solvency As A Fundamental Constraint On Lolr Policy For Independent Central Banks: Principles, History, Law, Sir Paul M. W. Tucker
Journal of Financial Crises
This paper follows up earlier work advocating a principled modernization of doctrines for central bank lender-of-last-resort policies and operations. It argues for a new Fundamental Constraint on such authorities: namely, “the principle that central banks should not lend to firms that they know (or should know) to be fundamentally bust or broken.” Tucker supports this with commentary from various peers, a review of principles underlying bankruptcy law and resolution schemes, and by deconstructing other common counterarguments. Centrally, he argues that when central banks breach the Fundamental Constraint, they distribute resources to short-term creditors at the expense of longer-term creditors, …
Copula-Based Time Series With Filtered Nonstationarity, Xiaohong Chen, Zhijie Xiao, Bo Wang
Copula-Based Time Series With Filtered Nonstationarity, Xiaohong Chen, Zhijie Xiao, Bo Wang
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
Economic and financial time series data can exhibit nonstationary and nonlinear patterns simultaneously. This paper studies copula-based time series models that capture both patterns. We propose a procedure where nonstationarity is removed via a filtration, and then the nonlinear temporal dependence in the filtered data is captured via a flexible Markov copula. We study the asymptotic properties of two estimators of the parametric copula dependence parameters: the parametric (two-step) copula estimator where the marginal distribution of the filtered series is estimated parametrically; and the semiparametric (two-step) copula estimator where the marginal distribution is estimated via a rescaled empirical distribution of …
Consider Palliative Care: A Decision Aid To Improve Palliative Care Knowledge, Meg Schultheiss
Consider Palliative Care: A Decision Aid To Improve Palliative Care Knowledge, Meg Schultheiss
Yale School of Medicine Physician Associate Program Theses
Palliative care enhances a patient’s quality of life by managing symptoms and psychosocial needs and facilitating advanced care planning. Engagement with palliative care improves satisfaction with care in patients and the informal caregivers identified by patients. However, palliative care is underutilized because many patients and their informal caregivers have limited knowledge about palliative care. Decision aids effectively educate patients and informal caregivers in a variety of clinical settings. We propose a randomized clinical trial that will test the effectiveness of a decision aid for informal caregivers considering palliative care. Specifically, we will match informal caregivers to a decision aid and …
Remarks By The Governor Of The Bank Of Israel At The Press Briefing On Monetary Policy Held Today At The Bank Of Israel, Bank Of Israel
Remarks By The Governor Of The Bank Of Israel At The Press Briefing On Monetary Policy Held Today At The Bank Of Israel, Bank Of Israel
Documents
No abstract provided.
La “Doña” È Mobile: The Role Of Women In Social Mobility In A Pre-Modern Economy, José-Antonio Espín-Sánchez, Salvador Gil-Guirado, Chris Vickers
La “Doña” È Mobile: The Role Of Women In Social Mobility In A Pre-Modern Economy, José-Antonio Espín-Sánchez, Salvador Gil-Guirado, Chris Vickers
Discussion Papers
We use data from marriage records in Murcia, Spain, in the 18th century to study the role of women in social mobility in the pre-modern era. Our measure of socioeconomic standing is identification as a don or doña, an honorific denoting high, though not neccesarily, noble status. We show that this measure, which is acquired over the lifecycle, shows gendered transmission patters. In particular, same-sex transmission is stronger than opposite-sex, for both sons and daughters. The relative transmission from fathers versus mothers varies over the lifecycle, and grandparents may have an effect on the status of their grandchildren.
The Covid-19 Crisis – Compilation Of Analyses, Bank Of Israel
The Covid-19 Crisis – Compilation Of Analyses, Bank Of Israel
Documents
No abstract provided.
Monetary Policy Report July 2020, Sveriges Riksbank
Fdic Resolution Tasks And Approaches: A Comparison Of The 1980 To 1994 And 2008 To 2013 Crises, Lynn Shibut, George De Verges
Fdic Resolution Tasks And Approaches: A Comparison Of The 1980 To 1994 And 2008 To 2013 Crises, Lynn Shibut, George De Verges
Documents
No abstract provided.
Lessons Learned: A Conversation With Paul A. Volcker, Andrew Metrick, Rosalind Z. Wiggins, Kaleb Nygaard
Lessons Learned: A Conversation With Paul A. Volcker, Andrew Metrick, Rosalind Z. Wiggins, Kaleb Nygaard
Documents
Recommended Citation: Metrick, Andrew; Wiggins, Rosalind Z.; and Nygaard, Kaleb B. (2020) "Lessons Learned: A Conversation with Paul A. Volcker," Journal of Financial Crises: Vol. 2 : Iss. 2, 168-183
Report On Trend And Progress Of Banking In India 2019-20, Reserve Bank Of India
Report On Trend And Progress Of Banking In India 2019-20, Reserve Bank Of India
Documents
No abstract provided.
Work In The Time Of Covid: Results From The Yale Labor Survey, Christopher Foote, William D. Nordhaus, Douglas Rivers
Work In The Time Of Covid: Results From The Yale Labor Survey, Christopher Foote, William D. Nordhaus, Douglas Rivers
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
The Yale Labor Survey (YLS) uses online panels to estimate the state of the US labor market in real time. It is designed to parallel the US government’s monthly labor force survey and present weekly information rapidly and inexpensively. Using an experimental design, the YLS estimates that the US unemployment rate peaked in late April and improved substantially by mid-June. The YLS unemployment rate in mid-June is estimated to be 15%, down about 2 percentage points from mid-May.
Rationing The Commons, Nicholas Ryan, Anant Sudarshan
Rationing The Commons, Nicholas Ryan, Anant Sudarshan
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
Common resources may be managed with inefficient policies for the sake of equity. We study how rationing the commons shapes the efficiency and equity of resource use, in the context of agricultural groundwater use in Rajasthan, India. We find that rationing binds on input use, such that farmers, despite trivial prices for water extraction, use roughly the socially optimal amount of water on average. The rationing regime is still grossly inefficient, because it misallocates water across farmers, lowering productivity. Pigouvian reform would increase agricultural surplus by 12% of household income, yet fall well short of a Pareto improvement over rationing.
A Fed For Next Time: Ideas For A Crisis””‹Ready Central Bank, Modernizing Liquidity Provision, David Andolfatto, William Nelson, Jeremy Kronick
A Fed For Next Time: Ideas For A Crisis””‹Ready Central Bank, Modernizing Liquidity Provision, David Andolfatto, William Nelson, Jeremy Kronick
Documents
No abstract provided.
Magnesium Exposure In Very Preterm Neonates And Adverse Gastrointestinal Outcomes, Giavanna G. Chirico
Magnesium Exposure In Very Preterm Neonates And Adverse Gastrointestinal Outcomes, Giavanna G. Chirico
Yale School of Medicine Physician Associate Program Theses
Preterm birth is the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality, especially among neonates born less than 32 weeks’ gestation. Magnesium sulfate is the standard treatment for seizure prevention in preeclampsia and for fetal neuroprotection in mothers at risk for preterm delivery. However, the consequences of antenatal magnesium exposure on the very preterm neonate’s gastrointestinal tract are not fully established. This study will determine whether elevated magnesium levels in very preterm neonates are associated with adverse gastrointestinal outcomes from birth to 4 months. Specifically, using a prospective cohort design, we will measure magnesium in umbilical cord blood of very preterm …
Vitamin D Supplementation In Fitzpatrick Skin Types Iv-Vi As Malignant Melanoma Adjuvant Treatment, Shikha Goyal
Vitamin D Supplementation In Fitzpatrick Skin Types Iv-Vi As Malignant Melanoma Adjuvant Treatment, Shikha Goyal
Yale School of Medicine Physician Associate Program Theses
Melanoma is the most lethal form of skin cancer and accounts for the majority of skin cancer deaths. Melanoma is prone to recurrence, and even with early surgical intervention relapse occurs in approximately one-third of patients. The current standard of care following excision is inconsistent and patients would benefit from adjuvant treatment to reduce recurrence rates. This randomized controlled study will investigate whether supplementation with vitamin D reduces risk of melanoma recurrence in adults with Fitzpatrick skin types IV-VI who have been diagnosed and treated for cutaneous melanoma. Outcomes will be measured by relapse-free survival rates over an 18-month period. …
The Impact Of Peer Education On Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Readmission Rates, Melissa Ling
The Impact Of Peer Education On Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Readmission Rates, Melissa Ling
Yale School of Medicine Physician Associate Program Theses
Coronary artery bypass surgery is the most common cardiovascular operation performed in the United States. Coronary artery bypass surgery lowers rates of cardiovascular death by restoring circulation to cardiac tissue in patients with coronary artery disease. However, this surgery is associated with unacceptably high readmission rates, posing both health risks for the patient and a substantial financial burden on the healthcare system. Our objective is to investigate whether peer education can improve 30-day readmission rates of patients after coronary artery bypass surgery. Adult patients undergoing a coronary artery bypass surgery will either receive the usual standard of care or four …
Yes Bank Debacle: Whom To Blame For Investor Destruction, Tejinder Singh, Nitin Pathak
Yes Bank Debacle: Whom To Blame For Investor Destruction, Tejinder Singh, Nitin Pathak
Documents
No abstract provided.
Adaptive, Rate-Optimal Hypothesis Testing In Nonparametric Iv Models, Christoph Breunig, Xiaohong Chen
Adaptive, Rate-Optimal Hypothesis Testing In Nonparametric Iv Models, Christoph Breunig, Xiaohong Chen
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
We propose a new adaptive hypothesis test for polyhedral cone (e.g., monotonicity, convexity) and equality (e.g., parametric, semiparametric) restrictions on a structural function in a nonparametric instrumental variables (NPIV) model. Our test statistic is based on a modified leave-one-out sample analog of a quadratic distance between the restricted and unrestricted sieve NPIV estimators. We provide computationally simple, data-driven choices of sieve tuning parameters and adjusted chi-squared critical values. Our test adapts to the unknown smoothness of alternative functions in the presence of unknown degree of endogeneity and unknown strength of the instruments. It attains the adaptive minimax rate of testing …
Adaptive, Rate-Optimal Testing In Instrumental Variables Models, Christoph Breunig, Xiaohong Chen
Adaptive, Rate-Optimal Testing In Instrumental Variables Models, Christoph Breunig, Xiaohong Chen
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
This paper proposes simple, data-driven, optimal rate-adaptive inferences on a structural function in semi-nonparametric conditional moment restrictions. We consider two types of hypothesis tests based on leave-one-out sieve estimators. A structure- space test (ST) uses a quadratic distance between the structural functions of endogenous variables; while an image-space test (IT) uses a quadratic distance of the conditional moment from zero. For both tests, we analyze their respective classes of nonparametric alternative models that are separated from the null hypothesis by the minimax rate of testing. That is, the sum of the type I and the type II errors of the …
Mslp Borrower Certifications And Covenants (For-Profit Facilities), Federal Reserve System: Federal Reserve Bank Of Boston
Mslp Borrower Certifications And Covenants (For-Profit Facilities), Federal Reserve System: Federal Reserve Bank Of Boston
Documents
No abstract provided.
Unemployment Insurance And Short-Time Compensation In The Us And Abroad, Pascal Ungersboeck
Unemployment Insurance And Short-Time Compensation In The Us And Abroad, Pascal Ungersboeck
Documents
No abstract provided.
Indian Economy At A Crossroad: A View From Financial Stability Angle, Reserve Bank Of India
Indian Economy At A Crossroad: A View From Financial Stability Angle, Reserve Bank Of India
Documents
No abstract provided.
Amendment Agreement To Credit Agreement, Federal Reserve System: Federal Reserve Bank Of New York
Amendment Agreement To Credit Agreement, Federal Reserve System: Federal Reserve Bank Of New York
Documents
No abstract provided.