Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Wright State University

Discipline
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 961 - 990 of 9639

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Texture-Driven Image Clustering In Laser Powder Bed Fusion, Alexander H. Groeger Jan 2021

Texture-Driven Image Clustering In Laser Powder Bed Fusion, Alexander H. Groeger

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

The additive manufacturing (AM) field is striving to identify anomalies in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) using multi-sensor in-process monitoring paired with machine learning (ML). In-process monitoring can reveal the presence of anomalies but creating a ML classifier requires labeled data. The present work approaches this problem by printing hundreds of Inconel-718 coupons with different processing parameters to capture a wide range of process monitoring imagery with multiple sensor types. Afterwards, the process monitoring images are encoded into feature vectors and clustered to isolate groups in each sensor modality. Four texture representations were learned by training two convolutional neural network …


Reconfigurable Antenna Array Using The Pin-Diode-Switched Printed Square Spiral Element, Corey M. Stamper Jan 2021

Reconfigurable Antenna Array Using The Pin-Diode-Switched Printed Square Spiral Element, Corey M. Stamper

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

A dual-band array of reconfigurable elements is modeled and simulated. The array consists of four single square spiral microstrip antennas that are corporately fed and are used as a unit cell. The single square spiral uses two PIN diodes as switching elements to achieve reconfiguration. The array has four switch states that can operate over four discrete frequencies in the S and C bands. The unit cell radiation pattern is used with the pattern multiplication model to quickly simulate the array pattern of larger arrays. A 3 x 3 array of the unit cells is modeled with only the center …


Development Of A Robust And Tunable Aircraft Guidance Algorithm, Jacob R. Spangenberg Jan 2021

Development Of A Robust And Tunable Aircraft Guidance Algorithm, Jacob R. Spangenberg

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

A set of guidance control laws is developed for application to a reduced order dynamic aircraft model. A feedback control formulation utilizing a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) is developed, together with methods for easing the design burden associated with gain tuning. Metrics are developed to assess the stability margin of the controller over the full flight envelope of a notional unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) model. A feedforward control path is then added to the architecture. The performance of the guidance control laws is assessed through time domain step response metrics as well as through execution of a design mission. The …


Texture-Driven Image Clustering In Laser Powder Bed Fusion, Alexander H. Groeger Jan 2021

Texture-Driven Image Clustering In Laser Powder Bed Fusion, Alexander H. Groeger

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

The additive manufacturing (AM) field is striving to identify anomalies in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) using multi-sensor in-process monitoring paired with machine learning (ML). In-process monitoring can reveal the presence of anomalies but creating a ML classifier requires labeled data. The present work approaches this problem by printing hundreds of Inconel-718 coupons with different processing parameters to capture a wide range of process monitoring imagery with multiple sensor types. Afterwards, the process monitoring images are encoded into feature vectors and clustered to isolate groups in each sensor modality. Four texture representations were learned by training two convolutional neural network …


Augmenting Structure/Function Relationship Analysis With Deep Learning For The Classification Of Psychoactive Drug Activity At Class A G Protein-Coupled Receptors, Hannah Willow Shows Jan 2021

Augmenting Structure/Function Relationship Analysis With Deep Learning For The Classification Of Psychoactive Drug Activity At Class A G Protein-Coupled Receptors, Hannah Willow Shows

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) initiate intracellular signaling pathways via interaction with external stimuli. [1-5] Despite sharing similar structure and cellular mechanism, GPCRs participate in a uniquely broad range of physiological functions. [6] Due to the size and functional diversity of the GPCR family, these receptors are a major focus for pharmacological applications. [1,7] Current state-of-the-art pharmacology and toxicology research strategies rely on computational methods to efficiently design highly selective, low toxicity compounds. [9], [10] GPCR-targeting therapeutics are associated with low selectivity resulting in increased risk of adverse effects and toxicity. Psychoactive drugs that are active at Class A GPCRs used …


Meritocracy-Based Stickiness Measure Of Social Mobility, Curtis G. Tenney Jan 2021

Meritocracy-Based Stickiness Measure Of Social Mobility, Curtis G. Tenney

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

I measure the stickiness of social mobility in terms of meritocratic assumptions through the first-known Meritocracy-Based Stickiness Measure of Mobility (MBSMoM) using mobility transition matrices and assumptions based on Full Meritocracy (FM) and Lack of Meritocracy (LM). I develop the Simple Stickiness Measure of Mobility (SSMoM) and the Weighted Stickiness Measure of Mobility (WSMoM). In addition, I create the MBSMoM which is calculated from mobility transition matrices of intragenerational, intergenerational, and multigenerational correlations using various measures of status including education, occupation, class, consumption, income, and wealth. Utilizing mobility transition matrices employed by plethora of studies, MBSMoMs are calculated as a …


Ecological Interface Design For Flexible Manufacturing Systems: An Empirical Assessment Of Direct Perception And Direct Manipulation In The Interface, Dylan G. Cravens Jan 2021

Ecological Interface Design For Flexible Manufacturing Systems: An Empirical Assessment Of Direct Perception And Direct Manipulation In The Interface, Dylan G. Cravens

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Four interfaces were developed to factorially apply two principles of ecological interface design (EID; direct perception and direct manipulation) to a flexible manufacturing system (FMS). The theoretical foundation and concepts employed during their development, with findings related to more significant issues regarding interface design for complex socio-technical systems, are discussed. Key aspects of cognitive systems engineering (CSE) and EID are also discussed. An FMS synthetic task environment was developed, and an experiment was conducted to evaluate real-time decision support during supervisory operations. Participants used all four interfaces to supervise and maintain daily part production at systematically varied levels of difficulty …


Utilizing Rotational Energy In Wind Turbine Blades With The Flywheel Mechanism And Predicting The Power Output By Neural Networking, Anamika Mishra Jan 2021

Utilizing Rotational Energy In Wind Turbine Blades With The Flywheel Mechanism And Predicting The Power Output By Neural Networking, Anamika Mishra

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

As we expand and innovate for better and safer living, there will always be a need for new energy sources. By replacing fossil fuels, renewable energy is becoming a viable option for primary power generation. That is why researchers are turning their attention to renewable energy sources and ways of making the most of them. WIND ENERGY is a promising renewable and clean energy source harvested from the wind which is plentiful on the planet. We already have the technology to harvest it, but the efficiency and power output are not optimal. In this thesis, to enhance the energy harvesting …


Evaluating The Performance Of Using Speaker Diarization For Speech Separation Of In-Person Role-Play Dialogues, Raveendra Medaramitta Jan 2021

Evaluating The Performance Of Using Speaker Diarization For Speech Separation Of In-Person Role-Play Dialogues, Raveendra Medaramitta

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Development of professional communication skills, such as motivational interviewing, often requires experiential learning through expert instructor-guided role-plays between the trainee and a standard patient/actor. Due to the growing demand for such skills in practices, e.g., for health care providers in the management of mental health challenges, chronic conditions, substance misuse disorders, etc., there is an urgent need to improve the efficacy and scalability of such role-play based experiential learning, which are often bottlenecked by the time-consuming performance assessment process. WSU is developing ReadMI (Real-time Assessment of Dialogue in Motivational Interviewing) to address this challenge, a mobile AI solution aiming to …


Mathematical Formula Recognition And Automatic Detection And Translation Of Algorithmic Components Into Stochastic Petri Nets In Scientific Documents, Elisavet Elli Kostalia Jan 2021

Mathematical Formula Recognition And Automatic Detection And Translation Of Algorithmic Components Into Stochastic Petri Nets In Scientific Documents, Elisavet Elli Kostalia

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

A great percentage of documents in scientific and engineering disciplines include mathematical formulas and/or algorithms. Exploring the mathematical formulas in the technical documents, we focused on the mathematical operations associations, their syntactical correctness, and the association of these components into attributed graphs and Stochastic Petri Nets (SPN). We also introduce a formal language to generate mathematical formulas and evaluate their syntactical correctness. The main contribution of this work focuses on the automatic segmentation of mathematical documents for the parsing and analysis of detected algorithmic components. To achieve this, we present a synergy of methods, such as string parsing according to …


Goal Management In Multi-Agent Systems, Venkatsampath Raja Gogineni Jan 2021

Goal Management In Multi-Agent Systems, Venkatsampath Raja Gogineni

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Autonomous agents in a multi-agent system coordinate to achieve their goals. However, in a partially observable world, current multi-agent systems are often less effective in achieving their goals. In much part, this limitation is due to an agent's lack of reasoning about other agents and their mental states. Another factor is the agent's inability to share required knowledge with other agents and the lack of explanations in justifying the reasons behind the goal. This research addresses these problems by presenting a general approach for agent goal management in unexpected situations. In this approach, an agent applies three main concepts: goal …


Detecting Server-Side Web Applications With Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerabilities, Jin Huang Jan 2021

Detecting Server-Side Web Applications With Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerabilities, Jin Huang

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Vulnerable web applications fundamentally undermine website security as they often expose critical infrastructures and sensitive information behind them to potential risks and threats. Web applications with unrestricted file upload vulnerabilities allow attackers to upload a file with malicious code, which can be later executed on the server by attackers to enable various attacks such as information exfiltration, spamming, phishing, and spreading malware. This dissertation presents our research in building two novel frameworks to detect server-side applications vulnerable to unrestricted file uploading attacks. We design the innovative model that holistically characterizes both data and control flows using a graphbased data structure. …


The Effect Of Winding Curvature And Core Permeability On The Power Losses And Leakage Inductance Of High-Frequency Transformers, Daniel J. Whitman Jan 2021

The Effect Of Winding Curvature And Core Permeability On The Power Losses And Leakage Inductance Of High-Frequency Transformers, Daniel J. Whitman

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

At the frequencies used in switching dc-dc converters, the skin and proximity effects have a significant effect on both the losses and leakage inductance of the transformers used in these circuits. Analytical expressions that have been derived to calculate ac resistance and leakage inductance have primarily used a 1-D approximation. They also have used Cartesian coordinates or approximations that are equivalent to Cartesian coordinates, as well as usually assuming an ideal core of infinite permeability. The classical result in the case of the resistance/losses is Dowell’s equation, and there are analogous results for leakage inductance. This dissertation derives new equations …


Acute Oxygen-Sensing By The Carotid Bodies : The Thermal Microdomain Model, Ryan Joseph Rakoczy Jan 2021

Acute Oxygen-Sensing By The Carotid Bodies : The Thermal Microdomain Model, Ryan Joseph Rakoczy

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

The carotid bodies (CB) are peripheral chemoreceptors that detect changes in arterial oxygenation and, via afferent inputs to the brainstem, correct the pattern of breathing to restore blood gas homeostasis. Elucidating the “signal” that couples carotid body sensory type I cell (CBSC) hypoxic mitochondrial inhibition with potassium channel closure has proven to be an arduous task; to date, a multitude of oxygen-sensing chemotransduction mechanisms have been described and altercated (Varas, Wyatt & Buckler, 2007; Gao et al, 2017; Rakoczy & Wyatt, 2018). Herein, we provide preliminary evidence supporting a novel oxygen-sensing hypothesis suggesting CBSC hypoxic chemotransductive signaling may in part …


Noninvasive Blood Flow And Oxygenation Measurements In Diseased Tissue, Benjamin S. Rinehart Jan 2021

Noninvasive Blood Flow And Oxygenation Measurements In Diseased Tissue, Benjamin S. Rinehart

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

The research presented in this dissertation focused on the application of optical imaging techniques to establish blood flow and oxygen saturation as effective biomarkers for two disease cases, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Huntington’s Disease (HD). The BTBR mouse model of ASD was utilized to validate measurements of cerebral blood flow and oxygenation as biomarkers for autism. The R6/2 mouse model of juvenile HD was utilized to validate measurements of skeletal muscle blood flow following tetanic muscle contractions induced by electrical nerve stimulation. Next, a noncontact, camera-based system to measure blood flow and oxygen saturation maps was implemented to improve …


Functional Characterization Of Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus Matrix Protein In Host Cellular Responses, Jeffery Ringiesn Jan 2021

Functional Characterization Of Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus Matrix Protein In Host Cellular Responses, Jeffery Ringiesn

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) is a deadly fish pathogen that poses a global threat to aquatic ecosystems and the aquaculture industry. For decades, research has focused on developing vaccine therapeutics utilizing a variety of techniques and strategies. While these studies have met with some success in identifying potential vaccine targets that provided protective immunity, a commercially viable IHNV vaccine is currently unavailable. Here we explore the relationship between the structure and function of the IHNV matrix (M) protein through the introduction of mutations that reduce anti-host effects, with the goal of developing a novel recombinant IHNV with reduced pathogenicity …


On The Characteristics Of A Data-Driven Multi-Scale Frame Convergence Algorithm, Beverly K. Grunden Jan 2021

On The Characteristics Of A Data-Driven Multi-Scale Frame Convergence Algorithm, Beverly K. Grunden

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

In recent years, data-driven representation methods have been introduced to improve compressed sensing image reconstruction. This research explores a recently proposed algorithm that utilizes a data-driven multi-scale Parseval frame for image compression. Because a sensing matrix by itself may be insufficient to obtain a sparse representation for an image, a frame is combined with the compressed sensing matrix to increase flexibility in obtaining a sparse representation. The two-step algorithm optimizes the representation by alternating between adjusting a sparse coefficient vector and tuning a small filterbank which determines the frame. The structure of the frame and its relationship with the underlying …


Cooling Under Applied Stress Rejuvenates Amorphous Alloys And Enhances Their Ductility, Nikolai Priezjev Dec 2020

Cooling Under Applied Stress Rejuvenates Amorphous Alloys And Enhances Their Ductility, Nikolai Priezjev

Mechanical and Materials Engineering Faculty Publications

The effect of tensile stress applied during cooling of binary glasses on the potential energy states and mechanical properties is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We study the three-dimensional binary mixture that was first annealed near the glass transition temperature and then rapidly cooled under tension into the glass phase. It is found that at larger values of applied stress, the liquid glass former freezes under higher strain and its potential energy is enhanced. For a fixed cooling rate, the maximum tensile stress that can be applied during cooling is reduced upon increasing initial temperature above the glass transition point. …


Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Snp Variant In Promoter Region G308a, Cause Preeclampsia During Pregnancy In Pakistani Women, A Case Control Study, Azizah Ziauddin, Sadia Ahmad, Asad Iqbal, Abdul Majid Khan, Shahid Mahmood Baig Dec 2020

Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Snp Variant In Promoter Region G308a, Cause Preeclampsia During Pregnancy In Pakistani Women, A Case Control Study, Azizah Ziauddin, Sadia Ahmad, Asad Iqbal, Abdul Majid Khan, Shahid Mahmood Baig

Journal of Bioresource Management

Preeclampsia (PE) is a very common critical condition during pregnancy. As PE is a high-risk condition during pregnancy, occurring in 25% of all pregnancies, worldwide. In women with PE there is an increase in hypertension and albuminuria. Elevated blood pressure can be life-threatening after 20th week of pregnancy. Single nucleotide variation in gene sequence can be disease causing, among these pathogenic SNPs, a variant in TNF-α, G308A is analyzed in many studies as a causative variant to cause preeclampsia. In this case control study fifty patients and fifty healthy individuals were enrolled for analysis of TNF-α promoter region …


Solution Of The Beer Problem For Prohibition Trade, Standard Vacuum Machine Company Dec 2020

Solution Of The Beer Problem For Prohibition Trade, Standard Vacuum Machine Company

Dayton Liederkranz-Turner Ephemera

This flyer details information on the process pioneered by the Standard Vacuum Machine Company. The flyer is a sales pitch for their method of removing the alcohol from beer, and how it can best suit the company during prohibition times.


Board Of Trustees Meeting Minutes, December 11, 2020 Dec 2020

Board Of Trustees Meeting Minutes, December 11, 2020

Board of Trustees Minutes

Minutes from the Wright State University Board of Trustees Meeting held on December 11, 2020


Faculty Senate Agenda And Minutes, December 7, 2020 Dec 2020

Faculty Senate Agenda And Minutes, December 7, 2020

Faculty Senate Minutes and Agendas

Agenda and minutes from the Wright State University Faculty Senate Meeting held on December 7, 2020


Wsu Woods Trail: Recreational Usage, Ada Compliance, Education, And Conservation, Amber Massie, Emily Ramey, Brooklyne Baldwin, Sarah (Sam) Potter, James (Tyler) Retherford Dec 2020

Wsu Woods Trail: Recreational Usage, Ada Compliance, Education, And Conservation, Amber Massie, Emily Ramey, Brooklyne Baldwin, Sarah (Sam) Potter, James (Tyler) Retherford

Runkle Woods Symposia

Our group will be discussing the Wright State University Woods. We will reveal tips on how to make the trails in the Wright State University Woods more accessible and ADA compliant as well as how to educate the community about wildlife and plant species in the woods.


The Guardian, Week Of November 30, 2020, Wright State Student Body Nov 2020

The Guardian, Week Of November 30, 2020, Wright State Student Body

The Guardian Student Newspaper

News articles from The Guardian for the week of November 30, 2020. The Guardian is the official student-run newspaper for Wright State University. It has been published regularly since March of 1965.


Covid-19 And Mental Health/Substance Use Disorders On Reddit: A Longitudinal Study, Amanuel Alambo, Swati Padhee, Tanvi Banerjee, Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan Nov 2020

Covid-19 And Mental Health/Substance Use Disorders On Reddit: A Longitudinal Study, Amanuel Alambo, Swati Padhee, Tanvi Banerjee, Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan

Computer Science and Engineering Faculty Publications

COVID-19 pandemic has adversely and disproportionately impacted people suffering from mental health issues and substance use problems. This has been exacerbated by social isolation during the pandemic and the social stigma associated with mental health and substance use disorders, making people reluctant to share their struggles and seek help. Due to the anonymity and privacy they provide, social media emerged as a convenient medium for people to share their experiences about their day to day struggles. Reddit is a well-recognized social media platform that provides focused and structured forums called subreddits, that users subscribe to and discuss their experiences with …


The Guardian, Week Of November 16, 2020, Wright State Student Body Nov 2020

The Guardian, Week Of November 16, 2020, Wright State Student Body

The Guardian Student Newspaper

News articles from The Guardian for the week of November 16, 2020. The Guardian is the official student-run newspaper for Wright State University. It has been published regularly since March of 1965.


Faculty Senate Agenda And Minutes, November 9, 2020 Nov 2020

Faculty Senate Agenda And Minutes, November 9, 2020

Faculty Senate Minutes and Agendas

Agenda and minutes from the Wright State University Faculty Senate Meeting held on November 9, 2020


The Guardian, Week Of November 9, 2020, Wright State Student Body Nov 2020

The Guardian, Week Of November 9, 2020, Wright State Student Body

The Guardian Student Newspaper

News articles from The Guardian for the week of November 9, 2020. The Guardian is the official student-run newspaper for Wright State University. It has been published regularly since March of 1965.


The Guardian, Week Of October 20, 2020, Wright State Student Body Oct 2020

The Guardian, Week Of October 20, 2020, Wright State Student Body

The Guardian Student Newspaper

News articles from The Guardian for the week of October 26, 2020. The Guardian is the official student-run newspaper for Wright State University. It has been published regularly since March of 1965.


Multi-Echo Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping For Strategically Acquired Gradient Echo (Stage) Imaging, Sara Gharabaghi, Saifeng Liu, Ying Wang, Yongsheng Chen, Sagar Buch, Mojtaba Jokar, Thomas Wischgoll, Nasser H. Kashou, Chunyan Zhang, Bo Wu, Jingliang Cheng, E. Mark Haacke Oct 2020

Multi-Echo Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping For Strategically Acquired Gradient Echo (Stage) Imaging, Sara Gharabaghi, Saifeng Liu, Ying Wang, Yongsheng Chen, Sagar Buch, Mojtaba Jokar, Thomas Wischgoll, Nasser H. Kashou, Chunyan Zhang, Bo Wu, Jingliang Cheng, E. Mark Haacke

Computer Science and Engineering Faculty Publications

Purpose: To develop a method to reconstruct quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) from multi-echo, multi-flip angle data collected using strategically acquired gradient echo (STAGE) imaging. Methods: The proposed QSM reconstruction algorithm, referred to as “structurally constrained Susceptibility Weighted Imaging and Mapping” scSWIM, performs an ℓ1 and ℓ2 regularization-based reconstruction in a single step. The unique contrast of the T1 weighted enhanced (T1WE) image derived from STAGE imaging was used to extract reliable geometry constraints to protect the basal ganglia from over-smoothing. The multi-echo multi-flip angle data were used for improving the contrast-to-noise ratio in QSM through a weighted averaging scheme. The …