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A Survey Of Current Techniques For Selecting First-Line Supervisors In Industry, Linford A. Sutherland Jul 1961

A Survey Of Current Techniques For Selecting First-Line Supervisors In Industry, Linford A. Sutherland

Masters Theses

Introduction

The purpose of this investigation is to show to what extent the selection of supervisors is still based on subjective opinion, and to what extent objective devices have been developed and have gained acceptance.

The collection of relevant data for this survey involves a search of the published literature in the field. In this work the terms first-line supervisor, foreman, and supervisor will be used interchangeably.

The writer's interest in the area of supervisory selection was aroused after reading several articles on the problem of selecting factory supervisors of the highest caliber as industry now realizes that the supervisory …


An Investigation Of Dramatic Arts Programs And Attitudes In Sixteen Counties Of Southwestern Michigan, Philip F. Faustman Jul 1961

An Investigation Of Dramatic Arts Programs And Attitudes In Sixteen Counties Of Southwestern Michigan, Philip F. Faustman

Masters Theses

Chapter I

Definition of the Problem

Problem:

For many years there has been need for a better understanding of the dramatic arts activity in our Michigan schools. Teachers are selected, and sometimes paid, to direct school plays. In a few instances, particularly in the larger schools, these teachers attempt to develop a well-rounded dramatics program.

But what, of a concrete nature, is known about dramatic arts activity in our schools? What is being done? Where does a teacher assigned to direct a school play, or to develop a dramatics program within a single school system, stand in relation to teachers …


A Comparison Between Signal-To-Noise Ratios Of Stutterers And Normal Speakers, Allen A. Montgomery Jul 1961

A Comparison Between Signal-To-Noise Ratios Of Stutterers And Normal Speakers, Allen A. Montgomery

Masters Theses

Chapter I

The Problem and Its Background

The Problem

The problem with which this study deals, involves the question: do adult stutterers and non-stutterers differ in their ability to separate auditorily a designated sound from a background of noise?

Review of Research

Research in the field of stuttering has covered a wide area. Stutterers' metabolism has been measured, their handedness determined, and their personalities evaluated. Recently, however, the research has taken a new direction. Since the early 1950's with the development of the discipline of cybernetics, it has dealt increasingly with stuttering in terms of auditory and proprioceptive feedback, self …


The First British Labor Government 1924, Donald Black Jul 1961

The First British Labor Government 1924, Donald Black

Masters Theses

Introduction

In 1924, the Labor Part, assumed control or Britain's political destinies for the first time. Although its tenure or office was brief, from February through October of that year, it marked an important milestone in the slow, unrelenting progress of democratic socialism in the British political spectrum after the conclusion of World War I. Not only did it reveal that Labor could assume its role as an effective opposition Party, but also that Labor had the capacity to govern in a difficult and perplexing era.


Evaluation Of Hydroxyprogesterone Acetate In The Prevention Of Canine Estrus, Kenneth B. Haas Jul 1961

Evaluation Of Hydroxyprogesterone Acetate In The Prevention Of Canine Estrus, Kenneth B. Haas

Masters Theses

Foreword

Thirty years ago, endocrinology was a laboratory curiosity appreciated by few veterinarians. In those rare instances when the new science escaped from the laboratory and reached the clinic, the endocrine preparations used were extremely crude and often ineffective. In the growth of endocrinology as a science, availability of pure crystalline hormones has played an essential role, and to chemical synthesis must be credited the preparations which make specific endocrine therapy possible today.

In the last two decades endocrinology has come into its own in veterinary medicine, especially in regard to sex endocrinology. But only in the last ten years …


A Study Of Figural After-Effects In The Inverted-“T”-Illusion, Wayne H. Bartz Jul 1961

A Study Of Figural After-Effects In The Inverted-“T”-Illusion, Wayne H. Bartz

Masters Theses

Introduction

The term figural after-effect refers to the spatial displacement of a visual figure induced by the inspection of a prior figure. In the figural after-effect paradigm, an observer fixates on a figure called the inspection figure for some time. Fixation is then shifted to a test figure. Any spatial displacement in the test (second) figure is termed the figural after-effect. Generally, maximal figural after-effects are attained with 60 second inspection followed immediately by short test figure exposure (Hammer, 1949; Graham, 1951; Krauskopf, 1954; Parducci and Brookshire, 1956; Sagara and Oyama, 1957; and Kohler and Wallach, 1944). This study is …


University High Highlights 6/1/1961, University High School Jun 1961

University High Highlights 6/1/1961, University High School

Western's high school newspaper

This is the student newspaper from University High School, the high school that was on the campus of Western Michigan University, then called University High Highlights, in 1961.


"A Study Of A Method To Predict Printing Quality Of Paper By Means Of Smoothness And Elongation Test Results", William R. Castle Jun 1961

"A Study Of A Method To Predict Printing Quality Of Paper By Means Of Smoothness And Elongation Test Results", William R. Castle

Paper Engineering Senior Theses

The object of this thesis is to investigate the use of smoothness and elongation test results as criterion for evaluating the printing quality of paper. The relationship of smoothness and printing quality has been known for many years and in all previous work it has been shown to be influential to printing quality. The relationship of elongation and printing quality has never been investigated. The experimental procedure consisted of testing the paper samples for smoothness and elongation, and determining the printing quality of the different papers with the I. G. T. Printability Tester. The results of the analysis of the …


Some Experiments On The Utilization Of Rice Straw In Papermaking, Kirit C. Mody Jun 1961

Some Experiments On The Utilization Of Rice Straw In Papermaking, Kirit C. Mody

Paper Engineering Senior Theses

I. A Brief Description of Rice Straw

The botanical name for rice straw is Oryza sativa. Rice is a well-known cereal and is the staple food of hundreds of millions of people. According to R. J. Rochevica, cultivated rice, including all numerous varieties, originated from will species, which are indigenous to Africa, India, and Indo-China (6).


Pigment Coating Of Paper In The Laboratory A Comparison Of Several Methods, Clare L. Longton Jun 1961

Pigment Coating Of Paper In The Laboratory A Comparison Of Several Methods, Clare L. Longton

Paper Engineering Senior Theses

Four Bench-type laboratory coaters were compared as to their pattern formation which influences the printability of the coated sheet.

The four Bench-type laboratory coaters used were Wire Wound Doctor Rods, Bird Film Applicators, Bench Trailing Blade Coater and the Martinson Coater.

A constant solids content coating color was used which consisted of 100 parts coating clay and 18 parts casein. A record of the viscosity of the coating slip was kept.

The coated sheets were evaluated by visual inspection, and photomicrographs were taken of the most characteristic patterns. Coat weight, reproducibility and smoothness values were also determined.

It was found …


The Effect Of Chlorine, Hypochlorite, And Chlorine Dioxide Bleaching On The Hemicellulose Content Of Pulp, C. Wesley Smith Jun 1961

The Effect Of Chlorine, Hypochlorite, And Chlorine Dioxide Bleaching On The Hemicellulose Content Of Pulp, C. Wesley Smith

Paper Engineering Senior Theses

Until the recent time hemicelluloses were regarded as an undesirable part of the cellulose fiber; the most desirable fiber for paper-making purposes was believed to be one containing 100% pure cellulose. This theory is fallacious, since it is now known that hemicellulose plays a major role in paper-making and in fact, a satisfactory paper cannot be formed from wood pulp without some hemicellulosic material being present. The best pulp is one which has been cooked to remove most of the lignin, but not so drastically cooked as to degrade the cellulose or remove too much of the hemicellulose fraction. Such …


Deinking Of Coated Magazine Papers: Experiments With Some Enzymes, Edgar E. Moore Jr. Jun 1961

Deinking Of Coated Magazine Papers: Experiments With Some Enzymes, Edgar E. Moore Jr.

Paper Engineering Senior Theses

Introduction

At the present time fairly harsh procedures are used to deink magazine waste paper. The paper must be cooked in the presence of strong chemicals such as sodium hydroxide at elevated temperature and in some cases this is even carried out under pressure. This results in the removal of ink but the fibers are considerably darkened due to this procedure (1,2). It was the object of this survey to explore the literature to see if there is any information on a relatively mild method involving enzymes, which due to the absence of harsh chemicals and high temperatures would possibly …


Rheology Of Coating Adhesives, Ryan A. Smith Jun 1961

Rheology Of Coating Adhesives, Ryan A. Smith

Paper Engineering Senior Theses

Many compounds, “flow modifiers”, have been used to change the flow properties of coating adhesives. Thiourea, ammonium thiocyanate, and urea were used in the work to find out what effect they would have on the coating adhesives, starch and alpha protein. It was found that they all lowered the viscosity a great deal. Also it was found that the resulting flow curve in most cases pseudoplastic.


A Laboratory Study Of The Effect Of Wet Pressing And Pulp Freeness On The Hygroexpansivity Of Sulphite Paper, Robert L. Woodall Jun 1961

A Laboratory Study Of The Effect Of Wet Pressing And Pulp Freeness On The Hygroexpansivity Of Sulphite Paper, Robert L. Woodall

Paper Engineering Senior Theses

Since so many of today's papers are used for applications which require a low hygroexpansivity this property of paper is becoming increasingly important. There are many different types of paper which must be stable against changes in dimensions. Papers used in such diverse applications as recording charts, punch cards, paper recording tapes, and packaging boxes all must be stable against dimensional changes in order to function properly in their usage. In the area of printing papers there is a big demand for dimensionally stable paper. Because offset paper is repeatedly exposed to a wet blanket during the color printing process …


The Effects Of Acid Pretreatment On Hydrogen Peroxide And Zinc Hydrosulphite Bleached Deinked Magazine Stock, Philip C. Sturman Jun 1961

The Effects Of Acid Pretreatment On Hydrogen Peroxide And Zinc Hydrosulphite Bleached Deinked Magazine Stock, Philip C. Sturman

Paper Engineering Senior Theses

Magazine papers which have a high groundwood content are deinked in large quantities by the deinking mills. For many uses deinked pulp produced from these papers must be bleached. The commonly practice industrial methods are not wholly satisfactory due to the high shrinkage and lack of brightness stability of the pulp they produce.

In this research project a high groundwood content magazine paper is deinked, washed and bleached. The following bleaching sequences are applied to the portions of the pulp: a single stage hydrogen peroxide treatment, a single stage zinc hydrosulphite treatment and a two-stage hydrogen peroxide-zinc hydrosulphite treatment. In …


The Utilization Of Hydrogenated Tall Oil In Paper Furnishes, Thomas W. Asmus Jun 1961

The Utilization Of Hydrogenated Tall Oil In Paper Furnishes, Thomas W. Asmus

Paper Engineering Senior Theses

A literature survey is presented concerning the properties of tall oil, the theory of catalysis, and catalytic hydrogenation applied to tall oil. It is the purpose of the experimental work to prepare a material from tall oil by hydrogenation which will lend itself more useful as a sizing agent for certain low grades of paper.

The experimental results indicated that by hydrogenating tall oil soap, a whiter, less oily material is obtainable. Handsheets were prepared using this hydrogenated material, the starting material, and rosin size as sizing agents. It was found that the handsheets sized with the hydrogenated material had …


Western Michigan University Newsletter, June 1961, Western Michigan University Jun 1961

Western Michigan University Newsletter, June 1961, Western Michigan University

Western Newsletter (1955-71)

  • Defense Department Selects WMU Theater To Take Fall Play on Overseas Junket
  • President Miller Given Tech Honorary Degree
  • ROTC Unit Boasts New University Flag
  • Promotions Awarded 33 on Faculty for Next Academic Year
  • Superior Rating Given ROTC Unit


A Survey Of The Status Of Secondary School Intramural Sports For Boys In The State Of Michigan, Robert Epskamp Jun 1961

A Survey Of The Status Of Secondary School Intramural Sports For Boys In The State Of Michigan, Robert Epskamp

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Two Forms Of Somatic Concern, Philip Vanevery Jun 1961

Two Forms Of Somatic Concern, Philip Vanevery

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Validity Of The Goodenough Draw-A-Man Test With Children Aged Four, Five, And Six, Jaren Van Den Heuvel Jun 1961

Validity Of The Goodenough Draw-A-Man Test With Children Aged Four, Five, And Six, Jaren Van Den Heuvel

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Conception Of The Proper Work Of A Missionary In The Correspondence Of Boniface, Albert Crawford Jun 1961

The Conception Of The Proper Work Of A Missionary In The Correspondence Of Boniface, Albert Crawford

Masters Theses

First Paragraph:

The seventh through the tenth centuries witnessed a great expansion of the Roman Catholic Church to the north into lands that were partially or completely pagan. As one of the great missionary periods of the Church it demands the attention of the Church historian. As an important step in the civilization of Europe it demands the attention of the secular historian, as an expression of the contemporary doctrine of the nature of the Church and what is essential for the expansion of that Church into other cultures, it demands the attention of the theologian. The importance of this …


The Reaction Of N, N-Disubstituted Ketohydrazones With Lead Tetraacetate, Elisabeth Cerda Jun 1961

The Reaction Of N, N-Disubstituted Ketohydrazones With Lead Tetraacetate, Elisabeth Cerda

Masters Theses

Introduction

The reaction of lead tetraacetate with compounds of the following general structure (not able to enter here) was first reported by Iffland and Criner (12). In the case of ketoximes (A = oxygern), a nitrosoacetate was produced which was oxidized to the more stable acetoxy-nitrocompound as follows: (not able to enter here)

The generality of the reaction was established by preparation of a series of acetoxy-nitrocompounds from alicyclic and aliphatic ketoximes. The apparently similar reaction of cyclohexanonephenylhydrazone (A = N-¢) with lead tetraacetate was reported, but the reaction product was not identified.


A Study Of The Application Of Science And Mathematics In Industrial Arts, Jack David Fox Jun 1961

A Study Of The Application Of Science And Mathematics In Industrial Arts, Jack David Fox

Masters Theses

I. Purpose of the Study

The purpose of this study was to ascertain the extent to which the applications of science and mathematics were being taught in industrial arts courses in the schools of Michigan, and to show what, if any, similarities or differences existed between the applications being taught and (1) the size of the school, (2) the type of shop, (3) the grade level, and (4) the degree held by the instructor.

More specifically data were gathered to ascertain:

1. The college preparation in science and mathematics received by the industrial arts instructors.

2. The extent to which …


Appreciation Luncheon 1961, Western Michigan University May 1961

Appreciation Luncheon 1961, Western Michigan University

Faculty Recognition

Appreciation Luncheon for

Dr. WM McKinley and Cornelia Robinson

May 27, 1961


The Inaguration Of James W. Miller As Third President Of Western Michigan University, Western Michigan University May 1961

The Inaguration Of James W. Miller As Third President Of Western Michigan University, Western Michigan University

WMU Presidential Inaugurations

Program from the inauguration of James W. Miller as the third president of Western Michigan University from May 20, 1961.


Script: Recognition Dinner 1961, Western Michigan University May 1961

Script: Recognition Dinner 1961, Western Michigan University

Faculty Recognition

Script for Recognition Dinner

May 13, 1961


В Пространство = Wild Blue Yonder: Faculty Recognition Dinner 1961, Western Michigan University May 1961

В Пространство = Wild Blue Yonder: Faculty Recognition Dinner 1961, Western Michigan University

Faculty Recognition

в пространство = Wild Blue Yonder: Faculty Recognition Dinner

Title in Russian

May 13, 1961

Westernauts:

  • Robert Friedmann
  • Bernice Hesselink
  • Doris A. Hussey
  • Phoebe Lumaree
  • Winifred MacFee
  • Louise C. Myers
  • Wm. McKinley Robinson
  • Mathilde Steckelberg
  • Louise J. Walker
  • Ernest Weber
  • Stephen S. Nisbet


University High Highlights 5/10/1961, University High School May 1961

University High Highlights 5/10/1961, University High School

Western's high school newspaper

This is the student newspaper from University High School, the high school that was on the campus of Western Michigan University, then called University High Highlights, in 1961.


Brown And Gold - 1961, Western Michigan University May 1961

Brown And Gold - 1961, Western Michigan University

Western Michigan University Yearbooks (1906-1985)

1961 edition of the Western Michigan College Yearbook.


An Investigation Of The Horizontal-Vertical Illusion, Frederick J. Boersma May 1961

An Investigation Of The Horizontal-Vertical Illusion, Frederick J. Boersma

Masters Theses

Experimenters have used the inverted "T" to illustrate the horizontal-vertical illusion for many years. This illusion is characterized by the subject perceiving the horizontal line as shorter than the vertical line.

Credit is usually given to Fick (1851) for being first to call attention to the discrepancy between horizontal and vertical estimates. He demonstrated this by visually noticing that a bright square on a dark background looks like an oblong object. Hicks (1906) stated that Oppel was the first person to actually investigate the horizontal-vertical illusion.

The classical theory generally states that an equal length vertical line in a "T" …