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Supplying The Missing Links From Consonant Substitution To "Real Reading", Patricia M. Cunningham

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Consonant substitution exercises are a common sight in most primary classrooms.

Phonics…Learning To Read And All That Stuff, J. Lloyd Eldredge

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

(Editor's note- Dr. J. Lloyd Eldredge, Coordinator of Elementary Education for the State of Utah, recently presented a week-long conference for the Reading Institute at Western Michigan University. Horizons is pleased to publish the following article by Dr. Eldredge, who is well known for his work with learning cycles.)

Work Incentive Policies: An Evaluation Of Their Effects On Welfare Women's Choice, Jacqueline Ballou

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

It is argued here that Work Incentive Policies treat the symptoms rather than the basic causes of poverty with high costs to society. The writer's own experience with WIN participants as well as attitudinal surveys has suggested that there is a very high motivation to work among welfare mothers, however, the low-wage jobs available to them are not very competitive with benefits available through AFDC with its various in-kind programs such as Medicaid and day care. As Sawhill (1976) notes, the combined benefit-loss rates associated with work incentive programs remain high, as budgetary constraints associated with raising net welfare- wage …

Debunking Sapphire: Toward A Non-Racist And Non-Sexist Social Science, Patricia Bell Scott

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The term "Sapphire" is frequently used to describe an age-old image of Black women. The caricature of the dominating, emasculating Black woman is one which historically has saturated both the popular and scholarly literature. The purpose of this paper is debunk the "Sapphire" caricature as it has been projected in American social science. By exposing the racist and sexist underpinnings of this stereotype, it is hoped that more students and scholars might be sensitized and encouraged to contribute to the development of a nonracist and non-sexist social science.

The Role Of The Female Mental Health Professional In A Male Correctional Setting, Cheryl E. Biemer

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

There are increasing numbers of women psychologists and other professionals working within predominately male correctional settings. One finds, however, nothing in the literature on how they are viewed by the system or what it is like to be a woman working within this traditionally male dominated sphere. The dearth of written material on the subject became apparent in a search through the National Clearinghouse of Mental Health and the Criminal Justice Reference Service. The Psychological Abstracts, Social Science Citation Index and the Criminology Index also have no references that shed any light on this issue. There is one particularly good …

Women In Communications, Janice L. Booker

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Rosalind Russell and Joan Crawford spearheaded the image in the forties; their perennial screen portrayals of newswomen scooping the men in the office and then falling in love with the hard-hearted city editor, or guiding the reorganization of the nation's number-one-rated-but-faltering-magazine to a successful resurgence attracted the identification of many aspiring young women. Abetted by Superman's reporter sidekick cum love-life Lois Lane and the magnificent Brenda Starr of the comic strips, the image was complete; what did many creative, talented and ambitious young women want but to become newshawks with editorial aspirations.

The Women's Liberation Movement And Its Various Impacts On American Men, Arthur B. Shostak

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Writing in 1974 about women and athletics 26 years ahead in the year 2000 journalist Lucinda Franks foresees a sexist backlash she tags the "New Male Chauvinist Movement." It all begins with a rebirth of the Age of Reason which, after 1980, includes a new celebration of the humanizing potentialities of sport and games. Women, as prime agents of this pivotal cultural reform, will have advanced so fast and so far in competitive and non-competitive athletics that "the Total Human has been born" and " the average body is no longer just a neglected dormitory for the mind." There is …

Reflections And Legacies, Cheryl A. Lieberman

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Adjustment to old age poses special problems. It requires an acceptance of being old and restructuring one's life around decreasing energy and body resources. "Old age is neither inherently miserable nor inherently sublime - like every stage of life, it has problems, joys, fears, and potentials."1 What is it like for an older woman as she experiences physical, emotional, and social changes?

For purposes of this study, twenty-five women ranging in age from 67 through 88 were interviewed either individually, in dyads, or in groups. Each woman was presented with the same basic information: the author was interested in and …

The Scarlet "W" Public Welfare As Sexual Stigma For Women, Phyllis J. Day

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The purpose of this paper is to focus attention on sex role deviance as a major contributive factor in negative attitudes toward women on welfare. Our position is that part of the stigma toward welfare recipients arises from the fact that they are sex role deviants, and that the differential treatment accorded to men and women on welfare has to do with the difference in sex role expectations from which they deviate. Although negative attitudes toward men on welfare are as evident as those toward women, this article sets aside the issue of men on welfare (though cognizant of its …

A Perspective On The Psychotherapist's Response To The Women's Movement, Harold S. Bernard

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The women's movement constitutes one of the most powerful sociological phenomena of modern times. Like any important movement, it has elicited reactions from every stratum within our society. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the response to the women's movement on the part of women, men, and man-woman relationships. It will then describe in detail an actual clinical case in which the issues involved were directly related to the concerns addressed by the women's movement, and it will offer a recommended attitudinal stance on the part of the psychotherapist to such concerns.

Attitudes Toward Abortion: A Comparative Analysis Of Correlates For 1973 And 1975, Theodore C. Wagenaar, Ingeborg W. Knol

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

This paper contains an analysis of both the level of support for abortion and the correlates of such support for both 1973 and 1975, as indicated by National Opinion Research Center data. In comparison to previous research, which focused primarily on bivariate analyses of demographic variables, we examine the role of demographic and other variables (such as work status, unemployment history, receipt of government aid, and belief in an afterlife) at both the bivariate and multivariate levels of analysis. The result indicates an abatement of the previously increasing level of support; this datum plus the increase in persons responding "don't …

Indigenous And Non-Indigenous Paraprofessionals: An Empirical Comparison, John E. Blount Jr., Kirk W. Elifson, William Chamberlain

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

This paper provides a comparative description of indigenous and nonindigenous paraprofessionals who were employed in a social service capacity in a large urban setting. Personal interviews were conducted with 88 paraprofessionals employed by the Fulton County Department of Family and Children Servives (Atlanta, Ga.). The primary variables discussed include an assessment of the respondent's background, their present employment situation, experience with and attitudes toward welfare and general attitudinal measures. The results provide a basic demographic profile of the indigenous and non-indigenous paraprofessional and indicate their differing characteristics. Briefly, the indigenous respondents were less anomic, felt more efficacious in terms of …

Procedures For Determining Children's Book Choices: Comparison And Criticism, Carol Lynch-Brown

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Near the end of the nineteenth century the scientific investigation into children's interests first emerged. Since then many studies have been carried out to determine children's reading interests. The procedures chosen for the collection of data have been almost as multitudinous as the studies. Equally important, the kind of information one obtains may depend to a large degree on the data collection procedure selected. The central purpose of this study was to compare results obtained from two methods of data collection used to evaluate children's reading interests.

Women: Re-Entry And Challenge, Lita Linzer Schwartz

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Women are turning or returning to the world outside the home in ever-increasing numbers, partly due to the economic crisis of recent years and partly in response to the "consciousness-raising" and self-actualization aspects of the women's liberation and humanistic movements. When a woman re-enters the workaday or educational world, she meets a variety of challenges. Some she may have anticipated; others may come as a surprise - or a shock.

Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 4, No. 6 (July 1977)

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

TABLE OF CONTENTS

• Editorial - FLORENCE KASLOW - p. 842
• Women: Re-entry and Challenge - LITA L. SCHWARTZ - p. 845
• Work Incentive Policies: An Evaluation of Their Effects on Welfare Women's Choice - JACQUELINE BALLOU - p. 850
• Debunking Sapphire:Toward a Non-racist and Non-sexist Social Science - PATRICIA BELL SO - p. 864
• The Scarlet "W":Public Welfare as Sexual Stigma for Women - PHYLLIS J. DAY - p. 872
• The Role of the Female Mental Health Professional in a Male Correctional Setting - CHERYL E. BIEMER - p. 882
• Women in Communications - JANICE L. BOOKER - p. 888 …

Sex Differences In Work Assertiveness Of Social Workers, Mary Valentich, James Gripton

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Despite comparable levels of educational qualifications and experience, women in social work occupy a status inferior to men with respect to positions, rates of promotion and salaries. In other words, sexism prevails in what has traditionally been a female profession. Because of the institutionalized preference for men in social work, it is unlikely that individual acts of women to attain professional equality will eliminate sexism. However, because women have been socialized to be Dassive and self-effacing, they nay be contributing to their secondary status by managing their careers less effectively than men.

What is involved in assertively pursuing one's career …

Depression And Physical Rehabilitation, Mary Jo Deegan

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Depression is often expected in our society during physical rehabilitation. This and similar expectations structure the experience of a physical disability. Contradictions in expectations and demands by providers to conform to this paradigm create barriers in the rehabilitation process. Changes in the physical rehabilitation paradigm are briefly suggested.

Shame And Public Dependency: A Literature Review, Norman L. Wyers

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

All research related to under-utilization of income maintenance programs as well as to their impact on recipients has discovered the presence of stigma. A survey of the pertinent literature points out that much is known about stigmatization but that social welfare has been slow to incorporate this knowledge in any attempt to reduce the destructive effect of stigma on program users. Both liberal and radical reform measures are proposed as remedies.

Western News, June 30, 1977, Western Michigan University

Western News (1972-2018)

Story highlights: Allen, Engle, and Govatosto Retire, Rules of Conduct Okayed, University Will Comply with Energy-Saving Standards, Gifts and Grants Top $1-Million Mark, Faculty Member Earns Doctorate, WMUK-FM gets Final Payment on Grant, Edward Randt, Jr. Wins Diploma, another Fringe Benefit is Available, Medieval Institute Becomes "Clearing House", Police Officers Complete Training, Royal Winnipeg Ballet Booked

Western News, June 23, 1977, Western Michigan University

Western News (1972-2018)

Story highlights: Director of Conferences Named, Trustees Approve Title Changes, WMU Involved in Foundation's Study, New Department Established, Ethridge gets Added Responsibility, New Art Department Chairman Appointed, Instructional Positions, Policy for Outside Jobs Approved, S.E.R.S, Equals Student Jobs

Western News, June 16, 1977, Western Michigan University

Western News (1972-2018)

Story highlights: Faculty Member Wins Yale Fellowship, Magazine Notes Courses' Popularity, New "Reading Horizons" Published, Reception Will Open Photo Exhibit, High School Paper Seminars to Start, Job Openings, Library Hours Between Sessions Listed, Instructional Positions, Reception Will Open Photo Exhibit

Western News, June 9, 1977, Western Michigan University

Western News (1972-2018)

Story highlights: Cuban Study Trip Offered, Drum Corps Cavalcade Coming Here, Faculty Senate to Discuss Rules of Conduct, Final Speaker in Brown Lectures Announced, Planes Added to Flight Training Fleet, Instructions for Directory Changes; Instructional Positions, Saxophone Featured in Recital, Turkish Photos on Display

Western News, June 2, 1977, Western Michigan University

Western News (1972-2018)

Story highlights: Environmentalist is Next Librarianship Speaker, Stained-Glass Window Memorial for Starring, Women's Group to Meet in Lansing, Premiere Concert for Trumpet Guild is Monday, Alumnus Brings Children's Theatre to Kalamazoo, Reservation Process Changed, Occupational Therapy Faculty Win Honors, Industry Seminar in Corrugating Will Be Held Here, Annual Reading Institute Dates Announced

Bulletin: Western Michigan University Undergraduate Catalog 1977-1978, Western Michigan University

Western Michigan University Course Catalogs (1904-present)

• University Calendar • Board of Trustees • Administrative Officers • Administrative Groups • Admission • Degrees • Degree Requirements • General Education Requirement • Student Planned Curriculum • Undergraduate Curricula and Approved Majors • Major and Minor Requirements • Teacher Certification • Student Fees • Academic Regulations • Student Academic Rights: Policies and Procedures • Student Services • Student Financial Aid and Scholarships • The Honors College • College of Applied Sciences • College of Arts and Sciences • College of Eusiness • College of Education • College of Fine Arts • College of General Studies • College of …

Geology Newsletter- 1977, Department Of Geology

Geological and Environmental Sciences News

Vol. 1, No . 3

• Dear Department Alumni and Friends
• Faculty and Staff News
• Earth Science News
• Geology/ Earth Science Club Activities
• Graduate Students
• This N' That

Western News, May 26, 1977, Western Michigan University

Western News (1972-2018)

Story highlights: Room and Board Rates Increased, Board Approves Faculty Promotions, Mallinson Given Tribute by Legislature, Professional Development Leave Plan Okayed, Infra-Red Scan Shows Heat Losses, April Gifts and Grants Announced, Behm Named "Engineer of the Year”, Committee Named to Head Annual Fund Drive, Trustees Sanction Annual Leave Change, "Singlehood" is Workshop Topic, Date Set for Phi Beta Kappa Dinner Meeting, Flossie Sangren Feted at Luncheon

Western News, May 19, 1977, Western Michigan University

Western News (1972-2018)

Story highlights: East Hall May Become Historic Site, Alan Paton to Visit Campus, Dorothea S. Snyder Dies, Workshop on Body Therapy is Saturday; May 21, Famous Alumni Play Leads in WMU Theatre Production, Capital Funds Campaign in Foundation's Plans, Committee on Liberal Education Appointed, Doctoral Examinations Scheduled, Research Librarian is Next in Lecture Series, Emeriti Elect New Council Members, Time Management Workshop is Next Week

Western News, May 12, 1977, Western Michigan University

Western News (1972-2018)

Story highlights: Eleven Faculty Layoffs Rescinded, Board Grants Tenure to 29 Faculty, Long Time Friend of University Dies, New Regulation Affects Mail, Recognition Planned for Eleanore Lindon, Special Poetry Reading Next Tuesday, Mass Order Time at Printing Services, Spring Session Enrollment Announced, Irish Scholarships Offered, Ethridge Conducts Leadership Session, Librarianship Lectures Begin, Chamber Music Series Opens

Western News, May 5, 1977, Western Michigan University

Western News (1972-2018)

Story highlights: Pres. Bernhard Lauds Faculty/Students, Dr. Hardin Retires June 23, Board Grants Sabbatical Leaves, Postpone Action on Proposed Rules, Alumni Director Named, WMU Meets "Freedom of Information" Rules, Wetnight Reports on Gifts and Grants, Hours for Recreation and Exercise Posted, Instructional Position Openings, Variety Marks Fall Line-Up at Auditorium

The New Left And The Human Service Professions, Robert J. S. Ross

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

There are three characteristics of the New Left which had impact on social and human service professionals. Egalitarianism produced distrustof orthodox professional detachment from and power over poor and minority persons. The movement also gave expression to guilt, for some, over their "privileged" backgrounds. The New Left's decentralist views about power produced an orientation to local insurgency: the organization of neighborhood and community activist organizations. In combination, for those influenced by the movement and entering the professions, a characteristic type of new professionalism arose: advocacy for the interests and organizations of the oppressed. Illustrations of this process are found in …