Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Western Michigan University

Discipline
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 11701 - 11730 of 12802

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Ozonation Of Secondary Effluent For Color Removal, Michael Patton Dec 1974

Ozonation Of Secondary Effluent For Color Removal, Michael Patton

Paper Engineering Senior Theses

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various ozone concentrations when applied to secondary kraft effluent in regards to color removal. The influence of effluent temperature upon the color removal capabilities of ozone was also investigated to determine the optimal ozone reaction temperature or the temperature which would result in the greatest color reduction at a given ozone concentration.

The study was conducted by injecting ozone at three different concentrations of 20, 30 and 40 mg/liter into a temperature controlled column of secondary kraft effluent obtained from S.D. Warren Company in Muskegon, Michigan. The temperature was …


A Comparison Of Characteristics Of School Districts Considered To Have More Successful Community Education Programs With Those Considered To Have Less Successful Programs, Paul W. Tremper Dec 1974

A Comparison Of Characteristics Of School Districts Considered To Have More Successful Community Education Programs With Those Considered To Have Less Successful Programs, Paul W. Tremper

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Social Psychology Of Small Groups: Relevancy Of Social Work Practice With Groups, Martha E. Gentry Dec 1974

The Social Psychology Of Small Groups: Relevancy Of Social Work Practice With Groups, Martha E. Gentry

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Inclusion from the social sciences to broaden the knowledge base of social work is an accepted fact. In the professions' experience with group practice such reliance is not new, and extends at least to the efforts of Coyle who saw the usefulness of the small group field in social psychology as early as 1930. More recently, Hartford's book provides a text which bridges small group theory and social work practice with groups. An examination of diverse conceptualizations of group practice reveals differential reliance upon small group findings.

As the small group is increasingly chosen as the context and means for …


Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 2, No. 2 Supplemental (Winter 1974) Dec 1974

Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 2, No. 2 Supplemental (Winter 1974)

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

TABLE OF CONTENTS

VOLUME II - NO. 2 SUPPLEMENT WINTER 1974

Issue Editor: Alan M. Cohen, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

  • Editorial - pp 208
  • Change and Program Evaluation in Social Organizations - ALAN M. COHEN - pp 210
  • Behavioral Science Influence on Legislation: The Case of Delinquency Prevention - ALBERT S. ALISSI - pp 227
  • The Demonstration Project as a Research and Change Strategy - LEONARD RUTMAN - pp 259
  • The Three Evaluations of Social Welfare Programs - DEAN HARPER, HAROUTUM M. BABIGIAN - pp 271
  • Evaluation Research and Evaluation: Scientific Social Reform Movement and Ideology - …


Anti-Poverty Policies And Evaluation: A Critique Of The Pluralist Conception Of Politics And Evaluation, Robert D. Herman Dec 1974

Anti-Poverty Policies And Evaluation: A Critique Of The Pluralist Conception Of Politics And Evaluation, Robert D. Herman

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Excerpt from the full-text article:

The beginnings of U.S. federal evaluation research can, in descriptive historical terms, be located in McNamara's Department of Defense and the later requirement that all federal government agencies adopt a Planning, Programming, Budgeting System. While the formal PPB system was discontinued in 1971, the analytical or policy evaluation activities it required, still live on, especially in agencies dealing with human resource development and/or social welfare programs (Schick, 1973, Wholey, et al, 1970). Given the recent advocacy of increasing and improving federal evaluation efforts, I think it important to examine some of the assumptions and consequences …


Temporal Patterning In Adjusting Avoidance, Bruce Edward Hamilton Dec 1974

Temporal Patterning In Adjusting Avoidance, Bruce Edward Hamilton

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Prediction Of Turnover In A St. Louis Bank By Use Of A Weighted Application Blank, Soon Meng Tow Dec 1974

Prediction Of Turnover In A St. Louis Bank By Use Of A Weighted Application Blank, Soon Meng Tow

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


A Study Of The Feasibility Of The W.A.I.S. As A Self-Administered Pencil-Paper Test, Marlene Mason Dec 1974

A Study Of The Feasibility Of The W.A.I.S. As A Self-Administered Pencil-Paper Test, Marlene Mason

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 2, No. 2 (Winter 1974) Dec 1974

Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 2, No. 2 (Winter 1974)

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • Letter to the Editor - pp 109
  • A Holistic Perspective on Child Abuse and Its Prevention - David G. Gill - pp 110
  • Towards a Radical Reassessment of Social Work Values - Shimon S. Gottschalk - pp 126
  • Ethics Shock: Technology, Life Styles and Future Practice - Sonia Leib Abels, Paul Abels, Samuel A. Richmond - pp 140
  • The Social-Psychology of Small Groups: Relevancy of Social Work Practice with Groups - Martha E. Gentry - pp 155
  • The Myth of a Population Explosion in America: Implications for the Social Welfare Profession - Lillian T. Cochran, James M. …


Ethics Shock: Technology, Life Styles And Future Practice, Sonia Leib Abels, Paul Abels, Samuel A. Richmond Dec 1974

Ethics Shock: Technology, Life Styles And Future Practice, Sonia Leib Abels, Paul Abels, Samuel A. Richmond

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

During the past ten years a new movement has developed in the United States which has taken as its major emphasis the study of the future. The futureologists led by Kahn, Weiner, and Theobald, have projected a number of alternatives for the United States. The value of this movement has been: 1) to alert the country to the fact that change is occurring at an extremely rapid pace; 2) to provide a transdisciplinary view, not only utilizing projections from various disciplines, but illustrating the multiplier effect that the combination of developments from many disciplines may have on our society; and …


Toward A Radical Reassessment Of Social Work Values, Shimon S. Gottschalk Dec 1974

Toward A Radical Reassessment Of Social Work Values, Shimon S. Gottschalk

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Social Work's inherited statements of core values are excessively individualistic and politically conservative, posing a false dichotomy of individual versus society. "Maximizing individual opportunities for self expression", is criticized as an outdated, if not dangerous value stance. An alternative position Is suggested which sets as the valued aim of all social work practice the enhancement within and among individuals and society of the capacity for sharing and reciprocity. The promotion of a just society and of individual well being are viewed as being inextricably intertwined.


Change And Program Evaluation In Social Organization, Alan M. Cohen Dec 1974

Change And Program Evaluation In Social Organization, Alan M. Cohen

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

There is an assumption of an inherent rationality in linking information on program effectiveness to program change. This article briefly discusses three typical evaluation studies and demonstration projects that fail to link information generated on the effectiveness of what people do, to program changes. Perceived inaccuracy of the information and the perceived threat of the information are emphasized as two reasons for this failure of program information to affect change in social organizations. A pre-planning functional information base is proposed as an important prerequisite in the sequence of creating a more receptive environment for organizational change.

It is often assumed …


The Three Evaluations Of Social Welfare Programs, Dean Harper, Haroutun M. Babigian Dec 1974

The Three Evaluations Of Social Welfare Programs, Dean Harper, Haroutun M. Babigian

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

As new and innovative social welfare programs are being attempted, there has been an increased concern with evaluating the effectiveness of such programs. To what degree is a new program effective? For which kinds of clients is each type of program effective? What elements are crucial in a program which has been judged to be effective? These are just a few of the questions that evaluators would like to answer.

There is a large literature on evaluation research--some of it reporting or reviewing the results of specific evaluations (6, 8, 9, 10, 11) and some of it presenting general discussions, …


A Study Of The Attitudes Of First-Year Shorthand Students, Carol Yvonne Mcloughlin Dec 1974

A Study Of The Attitudes Of First-Year Shorthand Students, Carol Yvonne Mcloughlin

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Perceptions Of Curriculum Emphasis: A Pilot Q Sort Study, Olugbenro A. Ajayi Dec 1974

Perceptions Of Curriculum Emphasis: A Pilot Q Sort Study, Olugbenro A. Ajayi

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Nonprofessional And The Professional Culture: A Dilemma For Social Work, Edward Allan Brawley Dec 1974

The Nonprofessional And The Professional Culture: A Dilemma For Social Work, Edward Allan Brawley

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

A critical shortage of trained social workers, a restructuring of the social services, and a national policy of employing the poor in human service organizations have all led to the introduction of large numbers of minority-group and low-income nonprofessionals into social service employment during the last decade. The social work profession has affirmed the necessity and desirability of this trend, not only as a means of solving the manpower problem but also because these new entrants to the field of social work are indigenous to the client groups which social work seeks to serve and they have attributes and skills …


The Demonstration Project As A Research & Change Strategy, Leonard Rutman Dec 1974

The Demonstration Project As A Research & Change Strategy, Leonard Rutman

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The demonstration project is becoming a major instrument for social planning. In sponsoring demonstration projects the overall goal is for small scale "pilot" programs which include some form of research to contribute to program change and policy-making (14, 16, 19, 21). It is generally expected that the lessons learned from demonstrations, through the rigours of scientific research, will somehow result in large scale adoption and major shifts in aims, styles and resources, and effectiveness of social service programs. Models or prototypes for future operational programs are tested to determine their effectiveness in meeting states objectives. For this reason, they are …


Evaluation Research And Evaluation: Scientific Social Reform Movement And Ideology, Michael Baizerman Dec 1974

Evaluation Research And Evaluation: Scientific Social Reform Movement And Ideology, Michael Baizerman

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The idea that human services programs should be evaluated is accepted by most practitioners and researchers. Discussion is about the technical aspects of this research and about how practitioners can be encouraged to utilize evaluative findings in their everyday practice. Emphasis is placed also on the organizational barriers to this utilization. These ideas and issues are found in a growing literature in the social sciences and, increasingly, in the even faster growing literatures in the professions and in the human services, including the social services, medical and health services, criminal justice and the like.

Here, evaluation research is discussed from …


Western News, November 7, 1974, Western Michigan University Nov 1974

Western News, November 7, 1974, Western Michigan University

Western News (1972-2018)

Story highlights: Dowling to Direct 'Playboy' in Shaw Theater Nov. 13-16, Extend United Way Campaign, Annual Dad's Day Saturday, Soviet Dancers Here Nov. 19, German Study For Non-Majors, New President Addresses Academic Forum, Prexy Talk, Release Policy Statement on Use Of University Equipment; Facilities, Cambium Piano Trio To Visit


Western News, October 17, 1974, Western Michigan University Oct 1974

Western News, October 17, 1974, Western Michigan University

Western News (1972-2018)

Story highlights: Health Center; WMU Pledger Medical Care, Ailey Dancers To Spend Three-Day Residency Here, Alumni Assn. Cites Five Faculty, Artists/ Teachers Meet on Campus, Award Dr. Hunt Fulbright Grant, Open House at New Center, University Police Get Radar, Co-Host Trusts; New Tax Seminar, Plan Afternoon of Halftime Shows


The Informant Volume Vii, Number 1, Western Michigan University Oct 1974

The Informant Volume Vii, Number 1, Western Michigan University

Informant (1968-1981)

Volume VII, Number 1

Fall 1974

  • Nine Tenses in Kikamba
  • Faculty News
  • Graduate Majors and Alumni
  • Undergraduate Students and Alumni
  • New Undergraduate Majors and Minors
  • Some Gold Records
  • Critical Language Courses
  • Consulting Committee
  • Microfiche
  • Some Good News and Some Bad News
  • Call for Papers
  • Course Offerings for Winter 1975
  • Course Offerings for Spring 1975
  • Course Offerings for Summer 1975


We Suggest, Eleanor Buelke Oct 1974

We Suggest, Eleanor Buelke

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Grant, Barbara M., and Hennings, Dorothy Grant The Teacher Moves New York: Teachers College Press, Teachers College, Columbia University, 1971. PP. xii + 133.


How Should Competency-Based Instruction Be Used In College Reading Courses?, Wilma H. Miller Oct 1974

How Should Competency-Based Instruction Be Used In College Reading Courses?, Wilma H. Miller

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

There are few educators throughout the United States who currently are unaware of the many possible advantages of using competency- based instruction. Competency-based education certainly is one of the most widely-known and potentially promising innovations on the recent educational scene.


Reading Horizons Vol. 15, No. 1 Oct 1974

Reading Horizons Vol. 15, No. 1

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Complete issue of Reading Horizons volume 15, issue 1.


A Good Teacher And An Eclectic Approach: The Hopeful Answer To Successful Reading Instruction, Maria Luisa Alvarez Harvey Oct 1974

A Good Teacher And An Eclectic Approach: The Hopeful Answer To Successful Reading Instruction, Maria Luisa Alvarez Harvey

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

The sinking feeling that "Johnny can't read" has developed from an unpleasant suspicion to an ugly reality of alarming dimensions and implications. Not only are our methods of reading instruction under scrutiny and attack, but so are our teachers themselves and, to some extent, so is our entire system of American education as it now firmly and shakily stands.


Ten-Second Reviews, Betty L. Hagberg Oct 1974

Ten-Second Reviews, Betty L. Hagberg

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

No abstract available.


Social Welfare As Coercive Social Control, Norman N. Goroff Oct 1974

Social Welfare As Coercive Social Control, Norman N. Goroff

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The key concepts which require some basic definitions in the title are "social welfare, social control and coercion". For the purposes of this paper, social welfare is defined as those public programs designed to provide an individual who is in financial need with the resources (financial and/or in kind) to exist in our society. Social control refers to the entire range of actions and pressures which are designed to lead the individual to function within society without threatening to disrupt the social order. These actions and pressures are embodied in sanctions for enforcing group norms as well as in formal …


Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 2, No. 1 (Fall 1974) Oct 1974

Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 2, No. 1 (Fall 1974)

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

No abstract provided.


National Income Insurance: Some Implications For Political And Economic Inequality, John B. Williamson Oct 1974

National Income Insurance: Some Implications For Political And Economic Inequality, John B. Williamson

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Several co-workers and I have recently completed an evaluation of sixty-three anti-poverty programs and proposals (Williamson, et. al., 1973, 1974). This paper briefly describes the study and some of our findings by way of introduction to the presentation and defense of a national income insurance proposal, This proposal is a synthesis of three highly rated anti-poverty strategies. It would within a few years have a substantial impact on the extent of the economic inequality in the United States.


An Evaluation Of The Case Against National Income Insurance, John B. Williamson Oct 1974

An Evaluation Of The Case Against National Income Insurance, John B. Williamson

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

In an earlier paper I outlined a proposal for a national income insurance plan and discussed the strengths of the approach (Williamson,1974c). Income insurance is a special case of the negative income tax or more generally of the guaranteed income. Negative income tax proposals of any kind are open to a variety of criticisms from both the left and the right. The national income insurance plan is no exception. In the present paper an attempt is made to anticipate and deal with the major arguments against the plan. Many of these arguments are equally applicable to other guaranteed income proposals. …