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Special Olympics Fitness Assessment Project, Vanessa G. Garza, Victoria I. Moreno Feb 2022

Special Olympics Fitness Assessment Project, Vanessa G. Garza, Victoria I. Moreno

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Fitness is an important aspect of the Special Olympics mission. Physical activity, adequate nutrition, and hydration enhance athletes’ sports performance and improve health and overall quality of life. PURPOSE: The purpose of the study is under a service contract, assist Special Olympics International in data collection to evaluate the effectiveness of their Fit 5 program intervention. Analyze the health and fitness status of the Rio Grande Valley Special Olympics Athletes and the effectiveness of the Fit 5 program in the area. METHODS: Participant eligibility were current special Olympic athletes aged 18 and older in the Rio Grande Valley area. Forty-six …

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Cortisol, Heart Rate, And Perceived Exertion Responses To Different Resistance Training Protocols With And Without Blood Flow Restriction, Megan L. Zamora, Marco Arriaga, Jorge Bejar, Sue Anne Chew, Murat Karabulut Feb 2022

Cortisol, Heart Rate, And Perceived Exertion Responses To Different Resistance Training Protocols With And Without Blood Flow Restriction, Megan L. Zamora, Marco Arriaga, Jorge Bejar, Sue Anne Chew, Murat Karabulut

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

ABSTRACT PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of different resistance exercise protocols on cortisol, heart rate, and perceived exertion. METHODS: Eight males and eight females (age = 21.8 ± 2.6) performed three randomly assigned exercise protocols on three separate occasions: low-intensity resistance training (RT) exercises with blood flow restriction (BFR) at 20% of one repetition maximum (1-RM) (BFR20), moderate-intensity RT exercises with BFR at 40% of 1-RM (BFR40), and traditional high-intensity RT exercises at 80% of 1-RM (HI80). Participants completed 2-3 circuits of four sets in the leg press and leg extension machines. Total volume …

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The Relationship Between Landing Mechanics And Injury Risk In Women's Collegiate Soccer Players, Shakir M. Iga, Jason B. Winchester, Frank B. Wyatt, Michael W. Olson, Jackson Brownstein, Matthew Hever, Leslie Picasio, Leslie Chaffin Feb 2022

The Relationship Between Landing Mechanics And Injury Risk In Women's Collegiate Soccer Players, Shakir M. Iga, Jason B. Winchester, Frank B. Wyatt, Michael W. Olson, Jackson Brownstein, Matthew Hever, Leslie Picasio, Leslie Chaffin

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Mechanical performance in landing related tasks has been suggested to be related to injury in athletic. PURPOSE: The purpose of this investigations was to assess relationships which may exist between performance in landing mechanics and injury rates throughout a women’s NCAA Division II Collegiate Soccer season. METHODS: Twenty-eight women (age 19.7±1.6 yrs, height 1.6±0.5 m, mass 63.4±7.9 kg) were assessed using the Landing Error Scoring System (LESS) test prior to a competitive season. Injury rates, types, and time lost from participation were tracked throughout the season. Injury information was coded and categorized each week in the following: acute …

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Joint Laxity Is Predictive Of Injury In Women’S Collegiate Soccer Players, Leslie Chaffin, Jason Winchester, Frank Wyatt, Michael Olson, Matthew Hever, Shakir Iga, Jackson Brownstein, Leslie Picasio Feb 2022

Joint Laxity Is Predictive Of Injury In Women’S Collegiate Soccer Players, Leslie Chaffin, Jason Winchester, Frank Wyatt, Michael Olson, Matthew Hever, Shakir Iga, Jackson Brownstein, Leslie Picasio

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Joint laxity assessment has been purported to be a valid and reliable screening tool for injury prediction in multiple populations. PURPOSE: The purpose of this investigation was to assess relationships which may exist between joint laxity and injury rates throughout a women’s NCAA Division II Collegiate Soccer season. METHODS: Twenty-eight women (age 19.7±1.6 yrs, height 1.6±0.5 m, mass 63.4±7.9 kg) were assessed using the Lachman, anterior drawer of the ankle, medial and lateral talar tilt, and Thessaly’s tests prior to a competitive season. Injury rates, types, and time lost from participation were tracked throughout the season. Injury information …

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Preliminary Observations Examining The Acute Effect Of Range Of Motion Barbell-Bench Press Exercises On Markers Of Electromyography, Muscle Oxygen Saturation, And Post-Exercise Hyperemia Of The Pectoralis Major, Katrina L. Garcia, Daniel Newmire Feb 2022

Preliminary Observations Examining The Acute Effect Of Range Of Motion Barbell-Bench Press Exercises On Markers Of Electromyography, Muscle Oxygen Saturation, And Post-Exercise Hyperemia Of The Pectoralis Major, Katrina L. Garcia, Daniel Newmire

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Full range of motion (fROM) exercises are the traditional method of improving muscular strength and hypertrophy during resistance training (RT), but partial range of motion (pROM) exercises have been used in rehabilitative and resistance training settings, and some recent studies have shown a positive benefit on how it may influence regional muscle growth. However, there is limited evidence examining potential mechanisms of how pROM may stimulate regional muscle growth. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to investigate regional or local differences in post-exercise hyperemia (US) of the pectoralis major (PM), PM oxygen saturation (SmO2), and synergist myoelectrical activity …

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Change Of Direction Is Associated With Non-Contact Injuries In Women's Collegiate Soccer Players, Jackson Brownstein, Frank Wyatt, Jason Winchester, Michael Olson, Shakir Iga, Leslie Chaffin, Matthew Hever, Leslie Picasio Feb 2022

Change Of Direction Is Associated With Non-Contact Injuries In Women's Collegiate Soccer Players, Jackson Brownstein, Frank Wyatt, Jason Winchester, Michael Olson, Shakir Iga, Leslie Chaffin, Matthew Hever, Leslie Picasio

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Injury rates have been reported between men and women soccer athletes. PURPOSE: The purpose of this investigations was to assess relationships which may exist between performance in a change of direction (COD) test and injury rates throughout a women’s NCAA Division II Collegiate Soccer season. METHODS: Twenty-eight women (age 19.9±1.6 yrs, height 1.6±0.5 m, mass 63.4±7.9 kg) were assessed using the Soccer Specific Agility test prior to a competitive season. Injury rates, types, and time lost from participation were tracked throughout the season. Injury information was coded and categorized each week in the following: acute vs. chronic; soft …

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Effect Of Single Vs Accumulated Bouts Of Exercise On Body Composition, Fitness, And Resting Metabolic Rate, Katherine Jankevicius, Alex Alvara, James Rowe Feb 2022

Effect Of Single Vs Accumulated Bouts Of Exercise On Body Composition, Fitness, And Resting Metabolic Rate, Katherine Jankevicius, Alex Alvara, James Rowe

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

PURPOSE: To examine how the effects of accumulated exercise compare to continuous exercise on body composition, VO2max, and metabolic rate. METHODS: Mildly active males (n = 4) and females (n = 5) were randomly selected to perform either 1) continuous exercise consisting of one 30-minute bout of Tabata (1-bout), 2) accumulated exercise consisting of two 15-minute bouts of Tabata (2-bout), or 3) no exercise (control). Both exercise groups performed Tabata three times per week for 4 weeks. Each group had three participants (2 males and 1 female) with the exception of the 2-bout group which had 3 …

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The Effect Of Covid-19 On Cardiac Health Investigated By Electrocardiogram In Collegiate Athletes, Harsh M. Patel, Frank B. Wyatt, Soon-Mi Choi, Michael W. Olson Feb 2022

The Effect Of Covid-19 On Cardiac Health Investigated By Electrocardiogram In Collegiate Athletes, Harsh M. Patel, Frank B. Wyatt, Soon-Mi Choi, Michael W. Olson

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Covid-19 has emerged as a global pandemic and affected almost every organ of the body. There is limited data on cardiovascular involvement in athletes with covid-19 infection. PURPOSE: The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of covid-19 on cardiac health in collegiate athletes by electrocardiogram. METHODS: Prior to testing, all subjects signed an Informed Consent approved by the university Institutional Review Board (IRB). Screening electrocardiograms were performed in 45 Covid-19 infected basketball, football and soccer playing athletes (39 males and 6 females) of 18-25 years of age and have since shown to be negative following …

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The Effects Of Body Composition On Resting Metabolic Rate Among College Aged Students, Natalie A. Delgadillo, Frank Wyatt, Michael W. Olson, Soon-Mi Choi Feb 2022

The Effects Of Body Composition On Resting Metabolic Rate Among College Aged Students, Natalie A. Delgadillo, Frank Wyatt, Michael W. Olson, Soon-Mi Choi

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Resting metabolic rate (RMR) is the measure of daily energy expenditure while the body is at rest. RMR is becoming more useful in order to measure the energy demands in both athletes and non-athletes. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to analyze the RMR among college aged students, along with their body compositions in order to determine if there is a correlation between body fat percentage and RMR. METHODS: Participants in this study included 19 students at Midwestern State University between the ages of 19-25. (n = 19; female = 12; male = 7). Participants were asked prior …

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Comparison Of Actual Versus Recommended Intake Of Collegiate Athletes Across Gender And Season At A Small Division I University, Benjamin C. Garza, Terah Ege, Sofia Ramos, Brittanie L. Lockard Feb 2022

Comparison Of Actual Versus Recommended Intake Of Collegiate Athletes Across Gender And Season At A Small Division I University, Benjamin C. Garza, Terah Ege, Sofia Ramos, Brittanie L. Lockard

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Collegiate athletes often struggle to consume foods that provide adequate energy and nutrition to fuel their demanding physical performance and recovery needs. The increased energy expenditure during in- versus off-season training may further hinder an athlete’s ability to meet recommended intake guidelines. PURPOSE: to assess Division I student-athlete nutrition intake (calories, protein, carbohydrates, and fat) throughout training seasons of the 2019-2021 school years. METHODS: From 2019-2021, 29 athletes (male: n=9, Wt=76.9 ± 2.2kg, LBM=66.0 ± 6.7kg; female: n=20, Wt=68.6 ± 3.7, LBM=51.4 ± 1.7kg) completed 3-day intake (ASA24) logs monthly. Body composition (InBody 570, BIA) and sport nutrition …

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Joint Range Of Motion Is Associated With Injury Risk In Women's Collegiate Soccer Players, Matthew Hever, Frank Wyatt, Jason Winchester, Michael Olson, Leslie Chaffin, Jackson Brownstein, Shakir Iga, Leslie Picasio Feb 2022

Joint Range Of Motion Is Associated With Injury Risk In Women's Collegiate Soccer Players, Matthew Hever, Frank Wyatt, Jason Winchester, Michael Olson, Leslie Chaffin, Jackson Brownstein, Shakir Iga, Leslie Picasio

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Range of motion as a predictor for injury in athletic population is controversial. Despite this, it is common to see strategies to improve ROM included in strength and conditioning, rehabilitation, and on-field warm up protocols. PURPOSE: The purpose of this investigation was to assess relationships, which may exist between joint-specific ROM and injury rates, throughout a women’s NCAA Division II collegiate soccer season. METHODS: Twenty-eight women (age 19.7 + 1.6 years, height 1.6 + .5 m, mass 63.4 + 7.9 kg) were assessed using a battery of ROM tests prior to a competitive season. Injury rates, types, and …

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A Comparison Of Constrained And Unconstrained Upper Quarter Y-Balance Tests Performance In The Adult Active Population, Michelle Etchebaster, Tal Amasay, Ryan Cedeno, Samuel Vilmeau Feb 2022

A Comparison Of Constrained And Unconstrained Upper Quarter Y-Balance Tests Performance In The Adult Active Population, Michelle Etchebaster, Tal Amasay, Ryan Cedeno, Samuel Vilmeau

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Common screening tools for upper extremity functionality tend to focus only on power, speed, and/or stability of the shoulder. Previous research studies validated the reliability of the Upper Quarter Y-Balance Test (UQYBT) as a clinical tool to measure unilateral upper extremity function, dynamics, as well as indirectly thoracic mobility. The distinctiveness of this test is the combination of shoulder girdle mobility and stability, core stability, thoracic rotation, and overall muscles strength to reach as far as possible without losing balance in the single arm stance position. Thus, measuring upper body strength and thoracic rotation may predict performance. PURPOSE: The …

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Weight History Association With Current Cardiorespiratory And Muscular Fitness, Corban J. Ruiz, Lukas Karrett, Edward Merritt Feb 2022

Weight History Association With Current Cardiorespiratory And Muscular Fitness, Corban J. Ruiz, Lukas Karrett, Edward Merritt

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

High cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness are often associated with lower body fat mass. Age-associated increases in body mass might be attenuated by maintaining a higher level of fitness into middle-age. PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare the cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness of individuals who have maintained body mass during adulthood to those who have had substantial increases and/or decreases in body mass in adulthood. METHODS: Obese, overweight, and non-obese adults were recruited to participate. Long-term health and weight history was collected retrospectively on 79 individuals. Total body composition, maximal oxygen consumption, grip strength, and maximal isometric knee extension …

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The Relation Between Measured Subject’S Body Fat Percentage And Three Upper Quarter Y-Balance Test Variations In College Students., Ryan Cedeno, Tal Amasay, Michelle Etchebaster, Samuel Vilmeau Feb 2022

The Relation Between Measured Subject’S Body Fat Percentage And Three Upper Quarter Y-Balance Test Variations In College Students., Ryan Cedeno, Tal Amasay, Michelle Etchebaster, Samuel Vilmeau

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

College students tend to gain weight and increase body fat percentage (BF%) during their four academic years. Cross-sectional studies and longitudinal studies are starting to highlight the importance of body composition and its correlation to a decrease in joint health. While the Upper Quarter Y-Balance Test (UQYBT) has been proven to be a reliable tool to measure upper extremity joint mobility and stability in young healthy individuals. Past research has failed to account for physiological differences in body composition and body size of college students. The UQYBT in its current format might not be ideal for overweight individuals since it …

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Gender Performance Differences In Standard Upper Quarter Y-Balance Test And Two Modified Versions, Samuel Romy Vilmeau, Tal Amasay, Michelle Etchebaster, Ryan Cedeno Feb 2022

Gender Performance Differences In Standard Upper Quarter Y-Balance Test And Two Modified Versions, Samuel Romy Vilmeau, Tal Amasay, Michelle Etchebaster, Ryan Cedeno

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Preparticipation screening evaluating musculoskeletal functioning is gaining popularity in young adults. The Upper Quarter Y-Balance Test (UQYBT) is often used to measure shoulder mobility and stability, and screening for upper extremities musculoskeletal injuries. The UQYBT is renowned for its unique approach to testing shoulder and core stability in the athletic and active population. Its feasibility in less active individuals is questionable due to its strength and balance requirements. Moreover, there is minimal data comparing UQYBT scores between genders of different fitness levels. PURPOSE: To examine performance differences between women and men executing the standard UQYBT and two modifications. METHODS: …

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Seven Day E-Cigarette Vapor Exposure Does Not Modify Ventilation Patterns In Long-Evans Rats, Alicia M. Peters, Jennifer A. Stokes Feb 2022

Seven Day E-Cigarette Vapor Exposure Does Not Modify Ventilation Patterns In Long-Evans Rats, Alicia M. Peters, Jennifer A. Stokes

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Electronic nicotine delivery systems or e-cigarettes are devices used to deliver aerosolized liquids often containing nicotine and other chemicals. These devices were originally created as a way to assist with smoking cessation in adults; however, use of these devices is increasing in adolescent and young adult populations. The long and short term effects of vaping are still under active investigation. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 7 days of e-cigarette vapor exposure in adult rats on lung function and lung tissue inflammatory cytokine expression, specifically IL-1𝛼. METHODS: Using random assignment, 10 adult male long-evans …

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Case Presentation For Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, Corali V. Medico, Vered Arbel, Terry Nicola, Tal Amasay Feb 2022

Case Presentation For Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, Corali V. Medico, Vered Arbel, Terry Nicola, Tal Amasay

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

CASE HISTORY: The patient is a 54-year-old female who presented to the orthopedic clinic to evaluate a sharp burning pain in her left lower leg. She stated that the pain started eight months after an Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) surgery of her left tibial plateau and had progressively gotten worse. She was prescribed gabapentin and oxycodone for pain and experienced minimal relief with gabapentin. Additionally, she applied analgesic gel which seems to have the most help along with the narcotic. She stated that stabbing and shooting pain radiated from her left lateral proximal tibia down to her …

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Case Presentation For Axillary Nerve Injury, Anthony Williams, Vered Arbel, Terry Nicola, Tal Amasay Feb 2022

Case Presentation For Axillary Nerve Injury, Anthony Williams, Vered Arbel, Terry Nicola, Tal Amasay

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

CASE HISTORY: The patient is a 21-year-old male experiencing upper extremity numbness and tingling in the right deltoid. He began to experience these symptoms after a football injury and was seen by a doctor who referred him to a sports medicine specialist one month after the injury. The injury occurred during a football game, where he was struck by an opponent on the right inferior axillary region. The patient lost mobility of his right arm immediately following his injury, however, regain minimal mobility a week later. Right arm was checked for dislocation or any fractures, and none were found. …

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Acute Effects Of Static Stretching On Passive Stiffness Of The Hamstrings In Healthy Young And Older Women, Ahalee C. Farrow, Ty B. Palmer Feb 2022

Acute Effects Of Static Stretching On Passive Stiffness Of The Hamstrings In Healthy Young And Older Women, Ahalee C. Farrow, Ty B. Palmer

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Static stretching is often performed prior to exercise to increase range of motion (ROM) and reduce passive stiffness of the muscle-tendon unit. A decrease in passive stiffness after stretching is believed to reduce the risk of injury and improve athletic performance. Previous research has demonstrated that an acute bout of static stretching was effective at decreasing passive stiffness in older men. However, to our knowledge, no previous research has examined the acute effects of static stretching on passive stiffness in older women, nor have there been any studies that have compared these effects with a younger female population. PURPOSE: …

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A Pilot Study Examining The Relationship Between Functional Movement Screening Scores And Rodeo Performance Outcomes, Gillian Braden, Andrew A. Wolfe, Andrea Green, Meghan Younger, Justin Stanley, Kayleigh Abbott, Jessie Ramirez Feb 2022

A Pilot Study Examining The Relationship Between Functional Movement Screening Scores And Rodeo Performance Outcomes, Gillian Braden, Andrew A. Wolfe, Andrea Green, Meghan Younger, Justin Stanley, Kayleigh Abbott, Jessie Ramirez

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Research has identified diverse levels of flexibility among different sports and the athletes that compete within them. Rodeo, in particular, is a high intensity, high velocity sport, that requires substantial dynamic range of motion during competition. Functional Movement Screening (FMS) is a comprehensive set of tests that is recognized as a valid precursor to identifying potential injury and has established mobility norms for various sports. However, no studies have explored the FMS profile of rodeo athletes and the relationship between FMS and rodeo performance. PURPOSE: This investigation was designed to establish FMS norms for rodeo athletes per event …

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Recovery Methodologies And High Intensity Interval Training, Blake W. Johnson, Malcolm T. Whitehead Feb 2022

Recovery Methodologies And High Intensity Interval Training, Blake W. Johnson, Malcolm T. Whitehead

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

As the implementation of high intensity interval training (HIIT) continues to grow among a variety of exercisers, as such, its optimization within a training program must be considered. As with any mode of exercise this necessitates adequate recovery to elicit optimal adaptation and understanding day-to-day recovery from HIIT will permit the greatest benefits for those who desire specific the outcomes from this training. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine day-to-day recovery from Tabata bodyweight HIIT exercise using different recovery assessment methodologies across 24- and 48-hour time intervals. METHODS: Participants (23.2 ± 3.1 years old, 163.1 ± 19.9 …

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Comparison Of Metabolic Variables During The 2-Minute Walk Test And 6-Minute Walk Test, Brandy Durden, Chris Engstrom, Ryan Smith, John D. Smith Feb 2022

Comparison Of Metabolic Variables During The 2-Minute Walk Test And 6-Minute Walk Test, Brandy Durden, Chris Engstrom, Ryan Smith, John D. Smith

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Assessing for functional mobility and fitness in deconditioned populations is common practice in many clinics. Comparison of the 2-minute walk test (2MWT) as a predictor for 6-minute walk test (6MWT) metabolic variables will save clinicians time and effort when performing baseline testing. PURPOSE: To determine if the 2MWT can be used as a viable means of accessing baseline fitness versus the 6MWT. METHODS: Ten subjects (48.3±15.7 yrs, 168.5±8.6 cm, 75.5±13.6 kg) reported on two separate days to perform the tests. Once fitted with a heart rate (HR) monitor and portable O2 analyzer, they performed either the 2MWT or …

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A Pilot Study Investigating The Effects Of The Summer Rodeo Season On Functional Movement Screening Scores Of College Rodeo Athletes, Justin Stanley, Andrew A. Wolfe, Andrea Green, Jessie Ramirez, Gillian Braden, Meghan Younger Feb 2022

A Pilot Study Investigating The Effects Of The Summer Rodeo Season On Functional Movement Screening Scores Of College Rodeo Athletes, Justin Stanley, Andrew A. Wolfe, Andrea Green, Jessie Ramirez, Gillian Braden, Meghan Younger

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Rodeo is well known for its high-velocity, high-impact atmosphere where athletes compete against the clock and uncooperative livestock. Many rodeo competitive related injuries are associated with insufficient muscular synergy, endurance, strength, and limb flexibility. PURPOSE: The purpose of this investigation was to examine the difference between pre-summer rodeo functional movement screening (FMS) outcomes and post-summer rodeo FMS outcomes of rodeo athletes. METHODS: The researchers conducted pre-summer rodeo FMS assessments on collegiate rodeo athletes (n = 8). Athletes were instructed to complete their standard summer rodeo season without the integration of exercise modalities that may serve as corrective strategies …

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A Comparison Of Materials In Knee Sleeves For Osteoarthritis: Affects And Function, Eli N. Vale, John D. Smith Feb 2022

A Comparison Of Materials In Knee Sleeves For Osteoarthritis: Affects And Function, Eli N. Vale, John D. Smith

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Limited research has been done on specific materials in knee sleeves and the impact on the knee sleeve effectiveness. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to investigate the different types of materials in knee sleeves used for managing knee osteoarthritis symptoms. Neoprene, nylon-spandex, and copper infused knee sleeves used to determine which material is the most effective in managing osteoarthritis symptoms. METHODS: Four males and four females (age= 37.6±11.6 yrs, ht=167.9±10.9 cm, wt=69.1±33.4 kg, %BF= 33.7±12.1kg) participated in four randomly assigned trials: Trial 1 was completed without wearing any knee sleeves and trials 2-4 were completed wearing a knee …

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Parental Physical Activity And Resilience During Pandemic-Related Schooling At Home, Laura S. Kabiri, Annie Chen, Brian D. Ray Feb 2022

Parental Physical Activity And Resilience During Pandemic-Related Schooling At Home, Laura S. Kabiri, Annie Chen, Brian D. Ray

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted education for millions of families, forcing an instantaneous overlap in parental responsibilities and a resulting decline in personal mental health. Psychological resilience is an important contributor to handling prolonged stress. As physical activity (PA) is known to improve mental health, it is possible that PA during the COVID-19 education disruption could result in a significant difference in parental resilience. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine if PA levels during the COVID-19 educational disruption resulted in statistically significant differences in perceived resilience among parents of school-aged youth. METHODS: Fifty-six parents/guardians of youth aged 10-18 …

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Impact Of Cardiorespiratory Fitness On Markers Of Cardiovascular Disease In Professional Firefighters, Megan Leonard, Drew Gonzalez, Hunter Martaindale, Richard Bloomer, Jacqueline Pence, Steven Martin, Matthew Mcallister Feb 2022

Impact Of Cardiorespiratory Fitness On Markers Of Cardiovascular Disease In Professional Firefighters, Megan Leonard, Drew Gonzalez, Hunter Martaindale, Richard Bloomer, Jacqueline Pence, Steven Martin, Matthew Mcallister

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Higher cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) levels (V̇O2max) are associated with lower oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in addition to lower cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk; however, there are a lack of data examining this relationship among firefighters. CVD is the leading cause of mortality among firefighters and correlates with low CRF. PURPOSE: To examine differences in markers of CVD risk between firefighters classified as having either high or low levels of CRF. METHODS: Forty-six professional firefighters performed a maximal graded exercise test (GXT; Bruce Protocol), where V̇O2max was estimated from the Foster equation using time to exhaustion. …

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Does Having A Glucose Peak Time Within 30 Minutes Of Glucose Ingestion Indicate Better Metabolic Flexibility?, Joshua Labadah, Ali Mossayebi, Jehu Apaflo, Victoria Rocha, Sudip Bajpeyi Feb 2022

Does Having A Glucose Peak Time Within 30 Minutes Of Glucose Ingestion Indicate Better Metabolic Flexibility?, Joshua Labadah, Ali Mossayebi, Jehu Apaflo, Victoria Rocha, Sudip Bajpeyi

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Metabolic flexibility is the ability of the body to physiologically adapt to fuel oxidation in response to fuel availability assessed by change in respiratory quotient (DRQ) from fasted to glucose/insulin-stimulated states. Glucose peak time describes the time of the highest plasma glucose concentration during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Peak time >30 minutes has been associated with increased odds of prediabetes compared to peak times ≤30 minutes. PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to determine if glucose peak time withing 30 minutes of glucose ingestion during an OGTT is indicative of better substrate utilization. METHODS: Sixty-two …

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Gender Difference In The Relationship Of Fatigue Index, Anaerobic Power And Capacity To Body Composition And Bone Mineral Status In Non-Athletes, Ali Mossayebi, Jehu N. Apaflo, Joshua Labadah, Victoria Rocha, Sudip Bajpeyi Feb 2022

Gender Difference In The Relationship Of Fatigue Index, Anaerobic Power And Capacity To Body Composition And Bone Mineral Status In Non-Athletes, Ali Mossayebi, Jehu N. Apaflo, Joshua Labadah, Victoria Rocha, Sudip Bajpeyi

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

The fatigue index is considered an important indicator of anaerobic fitness. The lower the fatigue index, the greater the ability of the body to maintain its power output through an anaerobic performance. The Wingate test is widely used by coaches, athletes, and researchers to measure lower body power, anaerobic capacity, and fatigue index. Body composition is considered an important component of anaerobic fitness, it is not clear how gender may influence the relationship between body composition and anaerobic fitness. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to understand how gender may impact the relationship between body composition and anaerobic …

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The Effect Of Sport-Specific Resistance Training On Athletic Performance Outcomes Of College Rodeo Athletes, Kenneth L. Bowen Jr. Feb 2022

The Effect Of Sport-Specific Resistance Training On Athletic Performance Outcomes Of College Rodeo Athletes, Kenneth L. Bowen Jr.

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Resistance training yields significant improvements to athletic performance outcomes among multiple sports. A sport-specific approach for resistance produces greater adaptation and transfer to various sports. However, few studies have examined the potential benefit of sport-specific resistance training for the sport of rodeo. PURPOSE: The aim of the current investigation was to assess the effect of sport-specific resistance training on athletic performance outcomes of rodeo athletes. METHODS: Seventeen college rodeo athletes (12 females; 5 males) participated in an 8-week, 3-days per week, sport-specific resistance training program. Muscle cross sectional area (CSA), mid-thigh pull maximal isometric voluntary contraction (MVC), height (HT), …

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Biphasic Glucose Curve Morphology Reflects Better Glucose Tolerance And Substrate Utilization, Jehu Narh Apaflo, Joshua Labadah, Ali Mossayebi, Victoria Rocha, Sudip Bajpeyi Feb 2022

Biphasic Glucose Curve Morphology Reflects Better Glucose Tolerance And Substrate Utilization, Jehu Narh Apaflo, Joshua Labadah, Ali Mossayebi, Victoria Rocha, Sudip Bajpeyi

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

The shape of glucose curve during an oral glucose tolerance test is a plausible risk factor for insulin resistance and other metabolic disorders and could be a potential biomarker for predicting risk for developing diabetes. PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare the glucose tolerance and substrate utilization between monophasic and biphasic glucose curve morphologies. METHODS: A total of 50 subjects (33/17 male/female; Age: 27 ± 7.74 years; BMI: 27.7 ± 4.97 kg/m2) without diabetes were tested for a two-hour oral glucose tolerance after ingesting 75g of glucose drink. Blood glucose levels were measured at time points …

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