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How Does Maximal Aerobic Capacity Predict The Performance Of Rotc Cadets On The Acft, Ruth Larson, Annika Grams, Sofia Harman, Sara Thomasson, Kaitlyn Wabakken, Katelynn Brock, Payton Price, Anthony Acevedo, Zachary Zeigler Nov 2022

How Does Maximal Aerobic Capacity Predict The Performance Of Rotc Cadets On The Acft, Ruth Larson, Annika Grams, Sofia Harman, Sara Thomasson, Kaitlyn Wabakken, Katelynn Brock, Payton Price, Anthony Acevedo, Zachary Zeigler

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

The Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) is a newly developed test that assesses the combat readiness of U.S. Army soldiers. Maximal aerobic capacity (VO2max) characteristics vary between soldiers and have the ability to affect performance outcomes. The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to determine if VO2max can predict performance outcomes of the ACFT in ROTC cadets. Methods: ROTC cadets (44 males, 15 females; aged 21.06 ± 3.6 years) completed the 6-event ACFT (3-repetition maximum trap-bar deadlift [MDL], standing power toss [SPT], hand-release pushups [HRPU], sprint-drag-carry shuttle run [SDC], plank [PLK], and 2-mile run [2MR]). The cadets …

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Effect Of Primary Power Source On The Load Voltage Relationship In Load Cells From An Instrumented Scrum Machine, Mikaela N. Kirkpatrick, Ashley Landa, Jherrica Phillips, Marcus Pulido-Ojeda, Eric Martin, George Beckham, Steven B. Kim Nov 2022

Effect Of Primary Power Source On The Load Voltage Relationship In Load Cells From An Instrumented Scrum Machine, Mikaela N. Kirkpatrick, Ashley Landa, Jherrica Phillips, Marcus Pulido-Ojeda, Eric Martin, George Beckham, Steven B. Kim

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

To measure force generated by rugby union players during the scrum, we instrumented a scrum machine using S-type load cells for voltage force data collection. Data collection may take place in a variety of settings with varying access to primary power. The voltage outputs from electronic equipment may change when using battery versus AC power. Purpose: To compare the load-voltage relationship in S-type load cells between wall outlet AC power and a lithium ion battery pack and inverter. Methods: Dead weight calibrations of two load cells under two power supply conditions were performed up to 200kg. Voltage data was obtained …

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A Novel Use Of Concussion Protocols In The Management Of The Cognitive Effects In Long Haul Covid, Rodiel Kirby Baloy Pt, Dpt, Eds, Ms, Olivia S. Tarca Bs, Spt, Harold Lueders Spt, Angel Ramos Spt Nov 2022

A Novel Use Of Concussion Protocols In The Management Of The Cognitive Effects In Long Haul Covid, Rodiel Kirby Baloy Pt, Dpt, Eds, Ms, Olivia S. Tarca Bs, Spt, Harold Lueders Spt, Angel Ramos Spt

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Some individuals diagnosed with Long Haul COVID (lCOVID) have concurrently reported cognitive issues such as confusion, forgetfulness, decreased attention time, and difficulty focusing. This series of symptoms is termed brain fog. PURPOSE: Patients with reports of brain fog may benefit from the utilization of protocols associated with concussion rehabilitation to reduce the effects of confusion, frustration, and difficulty focusing on exercise instructions. This study looked at the novel application of the concussion rehabilitation protocol to mitigate the cognitive issues linked to brain fog through a course of physical therapy for lCOVID recovery. METHODS: This case report tracked a 57-year-old female …

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The Effects Of Alternate Day Modified Fasting On Diet And Weight Loss: A Pilot Study, Dallin Kemp, Bruce Bailey, Landon Deru, Andrew Stevens Nov 2022

The Effects Of Alternate Day Modified Fasting On Diet And Weight Loss: A Pilot Study, Dallin Kemp, Bruce Bailey, Landon Deru, Andrew Stevens

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Alternate day fasting has been shown to be an effective strategy for weight loss and improving metabolic health but adherence is challenging. Alternate day modified fasting (ADMF) is an alternative approach that allows for a meal (~25% of calories) to be consumed on the fast day to help make the fasting protocol more sustainable. PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to examine the impact of a 14-day alternate day modified fast on energy intake, macronutrient composition and body composition. METHODS: Forty two participants (24 male/18 female) completed 3 days of baseline testing followed by a 14-day treatment period where …

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Effect Of Air Resistance On Braking And Propulsive Impulses During Treadmill Running., Luke Johnston, Jared Steele, Luke Vankeersbilck, Iain Hunter Nov 2022

Effect Of Air Resistance On Braking And Propulsive Impulses During Treadmill Running., Luke Johnston, Jared Steele, Luke Vankeersbilck, Iain Hunter

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Treadmill running is a convenient option for runners looking to avoid adverse environmental conditions or that prefer a gym setting. Outdoor running includes air resistance, whereas treadmill running typically does not. Very little research has been focused on the influence of air resistance and its role on kinetic factors during running. PURPOSE: To determine how anterior/posterior impulses change due to air resistance during two different treadmill speeds. METHODS: A wind tunnel was placed 0.61m from the edge of a force instrumented treadmill (Bertec, Boston, MA) while attempting to run 1.12m from the opening of it. Seven subjects ran …

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The Effects Of Alternate-Day Fasting On Sleep In Poor Sleepers, Cameron G. Jacobsen Nov 2022

The Effects Of Alternate-Day Fasting On Sleep In Poor Sleepers, Cameron G. Jacobsen

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Alternate day modified fasting is an intermittent fasting approach that provides an effective strategy for weight loss. While research has shown alternate day modified fasting to be an affective weight loss strategy, less is known about its impact on sleep quality. PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to examine the impact of a 14-day alternate day modified fast on sleep patterns in participants who were classified as ‘poor sleepers.’ METHODS: Forty two participants (24 male/18 female) completed 3 days of baseline testing followed by a 14-day treatment period where they followed a modified alternate day fasting regimen that consisted …

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Type Of Physical Activity In Active Individuals Leads To Differences In Strength, Dora Ivanov, Julia Freedman Silvernail, Devin Kelly, John Mercer, Michelle Samual Nov 2022

Type Of Physical Activity In Active Individuals Leads To Differences In Strength, Dora Ivanov, Julia Freedman Silvernail, Devin Kelly, John Mercer, Michelle Samual

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a very commonly injured ligament in the knee. Typically, the injuries require reconstruction surgery and rehabilitation. The goal of rehab is to achieve the same level of ability and strength as prior to the injury. PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to investigate activity and strength in individuals who have undergone ACL reconstruction and healthy control participants. We aimed to determine the strength differences between participants who do intentional workouts versus those who live an active lifestyle and to determine whether activity alters strength measures. METHODS: Using existing data, participants were …

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Novel Application Of A Performance Prediction Model During Altered Running Gait Strategies, Oluchi Ibe, Robert Musci, Jenevieve L. Roper Nov 2022

Novel Application Of A Performance Prediction Model During Altered Running Gait Strategies, Oluchi Ibe, Robert Musci, Jenevieve L. Roper

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Currently, there is limited research demonstrating that gait retraining can significantly impact running economy and subsequent running performance in distance runners with most of the research showing no or minimal change. Recently, a novel model was developed that predicts running performance based on changes in running economy but has not previously been applied when altering running gait strategies. PURPOSE: The goal of the study was to determine the effect of altering running strategy on predicted running performance in distance runners through application of this novel prediction model. METHODS: Fifteen male (n=10; Age: 22.2 ± 4.9 years; Height: 177.7 ± 7.4 …

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Satellite Cell Proliferation At Different Phases Of The Menstrual Cycle Following Electrical-Stimulation-Induced Muscle Damage, Werner N. Hunter Nov 2022

Satellite Cell Proliferation At Different Phases Of The Menstrual Cycle Following Electrical-Stimulation-Induced Muscle Damage, Werner N. Hunter

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Estrogen plays a variety of roles in women’s health, affecting bone, muscle, cardiovascular, metabolic, and connective tissue function. Satellite cells are known to be essential in the regenerative capabilities of skeletal muscle, and current studies suggest that estrogen plays a crucial role in satellite cell proliferation following muscle damage. Estrogen levels fall and rise during the early and late stages of the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, respectively. PURPOSE: To investigate the role of menstrual cycle phase on satellite cell proliferation in response to muscle damage. We hypothesized that skeletal muscle satellite cell content would increase to a greater …

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Hemodynamic And Mechanical Responses In The Brachial, Common Carotid, And Internal Carotid Arteries To A Maximal Strength Test In Males And Females, Gabriel Hernandez, Michael Diaz, Zaria Opara, Lavleen Sandhu, Octavia Gosnell, Louise Kelly, Jie Liu, Allan Knox Nov 2022

Hemodynamic And Mechanical Responses In The Brachial, Common Carotid, And Internal Carotid Arteries To A Maximal Strength Test In Males And Females, Gabriel Hernandez, Michael Diaz, Zaria Opara, Lavleen Sandhu, Octavia Gosnell, Louise Kelly, Jie Liu, Allan Knox

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Maximal voluntary contraction during an exercise test elicits robust sympathetic output in response to the physiological stress that is associated with maximal strength testing. The one-repetition maximum test (1RM) is a validated method to assess muscular strength, with varying responses between males and females. However, the vascular response of such testing in males and females is not clear. PURPOSE: To determine the hemodynamic and mechanical responses of the brachial (BA), common carotid (CCA), and internal carotid (ICA) arteries following a 1RM in males and females. METHODS: College-aged (22.5 ± 3.1 yrs) males (n=13) and females (n=16) who were …

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Differences In Arterial Occlusion Pressure As Measured Using Ultrasound And A Hand-Held Doppler Device, Hannah C. Hart, Chase Blazzard, Nicole Kasper, Ryan Lacey, Daniela Lopez, Shay Richards, Pat R. Vehrs Facsm Nov 2022

Differences In Arterial Occlusion Pressure As Measured Using Ultrasound And A Hand-Held Doppler Device, Hannah C. Hart, Chase Blazzard, Nicole Kasper, Ryan Lacey, Daniela Lopez, Shay Richards, Pat R. Vehrs Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

In the research lab and clinical settings, expensive ultrasound machines are used to measure arterial occlusion pressure (AOP) prior to the use of blood flow restriction during exercise. Alternatively, inexpensive hand-held Doppler ultrasound devices may be used to measure AOP in various applications and settings. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare the superficial femoral artery AOP as measured using ultrasound and a hand-held Doppler device. METHODS: Participants included 20 males and 20 females. An inflatable cuff was placed on the upper thigh. The superficial femoral artery was occluded by inflating the cuff to 50 mmHg then continuously …

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How Does Body Composition Predict The Performance Of Rotc Cadets On The Acft, Annika C. Grams, Ruth Larson, Payton Price, Sofia Harman, Sara Thomasson, Kaitlyn Wabakken, Katelynn Brock, Zachary Zeigler, Anthony Acevedo Nov 2022

How Does Body Composition Predict The Performance Of Rotc Cadets On The Acft, Annika C. Grams, Ruth Larson, Payton Price, Sofia Harman, Sara Thomasson, Kaitlyn Wabakken, Katelynn Brock, Zachary Zeigler, Anthony Acevedo

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

The Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) is a newly developed test assessing U.S. Army soldiers' combat readiness. Body composition characteristics vary between soldiers and could affect performance outcomes. The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to determine whether fat-mass and fat-free-mass can predict performance outcomes of the ACFT in ROTC cadets. Methods: ROTC cadets (31 males, 21 females; aged 20.5 ± 2.2 years) completed the 6-event ACFT (3-repetition maximum trap-bar deadlift [MDL], standing power toss [SPT], hand-release pushups [HRPU], sprint-drag-carry shuttle run [SDC], plank [PLK], and 2-mile run [2MR]). The cadets were invited into the laboratory for measurements of anthropometrics …

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Average Heart Rate And Energy Expenditure Validity Of Garmin Vivoactive 3 And Fenix 6 Wrist Watches During Light Circuit Resistance Training, Jocelyn M. Graffius, David Pearce, Brynlie Ellingford, Bryson Carrier, Charli D. Aguilar, Wyatt Fullmer, Wesley Ziegler, Damian Gil, Mike Torence, Dustin W. Davis, Myranda Peck, Nicole R. Vargas, Bianca Weyers, Katherine Carlos, Nathaniel Bodell, Jacob W. Manning, Mark Debeliso Phd, James W. Navalta, Merrill Funk, Marcus M. Lawrence Nov 2022

Average Heart Rate And Energy Expenditure Validity Of Garmin Vivoactive 3 And Fenix 6 Wrist Watches During Light Circuit Resistance Training, Jocelyn M. Graffius, David Pearce, Brynlie Ellingford, Bryson Carrier, Charli D. Aguilar, Wyatt Fullmer, Wesley Ziegler, Damian Gil, Mike Torence, Dustin W. Davis, Myranda Peck, Nicole R. Vargas, Bianca Weyers, Katherine Carlos, Nathaniel Bodell, Jacob W. Manning, Mark Debeliso Phd, James W. Navalta, Merrill Funk, Marcus M. Lawrence

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Our laboratory recently found wrist-worn wearable technology devices to be valid for measuring average heart rate (HR), but not valid for estimated energy expenditure (EE) compared to criterion devices, during steady state aerobic training (walking, running, biking). However, the validity of wrist-worn devices for HR and EE measures during resistance training is largely unknown. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine if two wrist-worn devices, Garmin Vivoactive 3 and Garmin Fenix 6 Pro, record valid measures of average HR and EE while performing circuit resistance training. METHODS: Twenty participants (n=10 female, n=10 male; age: 23.2 ± …

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Fundoroo For You: The Use Of A Mobile Application To Facilitate Physical Education, Megan Goodson, Rubin Daniela Nov 2022

Fundoroo For You: The Use Of A Mobile Application To Facilitate Physical Education, Megan Goodson, Rubin Daniela

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Many grade teachers are not formally trained to teach physical education (PE), yet they provide PE for their courses and may struggle to lesson plan. Using a mobile application with a built-in PE curriculum may give teachers access to information on games and exercises organization to help them facilitate PE. PURPOSE: This study evaluated the use of the game-based FunDoRoo™© mobile application as a facilitator for teachers to plan and deliver PE sessions. METHODS: Participants included 8 K-8 grade teachers (5 females, 3 males; 5 Latino, 3 Caucasian) in Temple City, CA. Teacher’s experience ranged from 4 to …

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The Leg-Tuck Versus The Plank-Hold Relative To The Army Combat Fitness Test: Interactions With Body Composition, Strength And Sex., Stephen M. Gonzales, Kevin Withrow, J. Jay Dawes, Robin (Rob) Marc Orr, Scott Lynn, Daniela Rubin, Robert G. Lockie Nov 2022

The Leg-Tuck Versus The Plank-Hold Relative To The Army Combat Fitness Test: Interactions With Body Composition, Strength And Sex., Stephen M. Gonzales, Kevin Withrow, J. Jay Dawes, Robin (Rob) Marc Orr, Scott Lynn, Daniela Rubin, Robert G. Lockie

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

In 2020 the U.S. Army replaced their older physical fitness test with the Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) to replicate modern battlefield demands. One component of the test, the leg-tuck (LTK) was found to disproportionately fail female soldiers. Following an independent review, the Army adopted the plank-hold (PLK), attempting to limit the influence of sex differences during the assessment. However, research regarding performance, relationships, and the influence of sex on the LTK versus the PLK is limited. PURPOSE: To determine relationships between the LTK, PLK, sex, body composition and abdominal and grip strength. METHODS: 49 physically active civilian …

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Comparative Analysis Of Heart Rate Variability Between Traditional Sets And Rest Redistribution, Carlos J. Goff, David Boffey, Nicolas W. Clark Nov 2022

Comparative Analysis Of Heart Rate Variability Between Traditional Sets And Rest Redistribution, Carlos J. Goff, David Boffey, Nicolas W. Clark

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Resistance exercise methods have different effects on the cardiovascular system. During skeletal muscular contraction, heart rate increases while heart rate variability (HRV) decreases. HRV is thought to represent the complex interaction between the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system. PURPOSE: This study analyzed heart rate variability during two methods of resistance exercise, traditional sets (TS) and rest redistribution sets (RR), both containing the same volume and total rest time. METHODS: Twenty-five participants (Mean ± SD: Age= 22.4 ± 3.7 y.; height = 167.5 ± 9.7 cm; body mass = 72.7 ± 14.7 kg) completed 40 repetitions of …

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The Relationship Between Resistance Exercise Induced Testosterone And Cortisol Responses And Steroid Receptor Phosphorylation, Borna Golbarg, Justin X. Nicoll, Stephanie A. Sontag, Eric M. Mosier, Andrew C. Fry Nov 2022

The Relationship Between Resistance Exercise Induced Testosterone And Cortisol Responses And Steroid Receptor Phosphorylation, Borna Golbarg, Justin X. Nicoll, Stephanie A. Sontag, Eric M. Mosier, Andrew C. Fry

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

The precise contribution of hormones to resistance training adaptations remains unclear. Recently, resistance exercise (RE) has been shown to change phosphorylation of androgen (pAR) & glucocorticoid receptors (pGR). Examining the relationships between the hormonal responses & steroid receptor phosphorylation may elucidate the role of acute hormonal responses to training adaptations. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine relationships between exercise-induced hormonal responses and pGR & pAR. METHODS: Resistance trained (RT) (n = 10; age = 21.3±1.7yrs, ht = 175.8±6.8cm, bodymass = 84.5±13.5kg) & untrained (UT) (n = 9; age = 20.8±3.1yrs, ht = 178.7±8.9cm, bodymass = …

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Tai Chi For Older Adult Wellness: A Scoping Review And Proposed Study, Carolina Godinez, Alexandra T. Auslander, Lara Killick, Jose Rocha-Rangel, Zakkoyya H. Lewis Nov 2022

Tai Chi For Older Adult Wellness: A Scoping Review And Proposed Study, Carolina Godinez, Alexandra T. Auslander, Lara Killick, Jose Rocha-Rangel, Zakkoyya H. Lewis

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

PURPOSE: Tai Chi is a moderate-intensity exercise, which consists of slow fluid movements, appropriate for older adults. The five primary styles of Tai Chi include, Chen, Yang, Hao, Wu and Sun, where each style focuses on certain movements and functions. The purpose of this scoping review is to evaluate the impact of Tai Chi on the health and well-being of older adults. METHODS: Google Scholar and an university library’s OneSearch feature were used to locate relevant articles on Tai Chi for older adults. The OneSearch indexed several databases relevant to exercise science including PubMed, SPORTDiscus and Web of …

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Performance Gap Between Men And Women In Ironman Triathlons, Sara D. Glaser, Caio V. Sousa Dr. Nov 2022

Performance Gap Between Men And Women In Ironman Triathlons, Sara D. Glaser, Caio V. Sousa Dr.

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

PURPOSE: The increased participation and performance improvement of women in Ironman triathlons (IM) have been showing that the performance gap with men is shorter than ever. Thus, this study aimed to explore this performance gap by discipline (swimming, cycling, and running) and age-groups. METHODS: Publicly available data from all IM events from 2002 to 2022 were used for this analysis. Each performance variable (swimming, cycling, running, and overall) were included as dependent variables in general linear model with gender and category (elite, age-groups) as independent factors. The effect size (Cohen’s d and delta percentage) was calculated for every “male vs. …

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Preliminary Analysis Of Male And Female Size Differences Of The Achilles Tendon In Active Aging Adults, Brie Gisseman, Joshua Sponbeck, Emily Jeffery, Christian Lefevre, Brent Feland, Ron Hager, Aaron W. Johnson Nov 2022

Preliminary Analysis Of Male And Female Size Differences Of The Achilles Tendon In Active Aging Adults, Brie Gisseman, Joshua Sponbeck, Emily Jeffery, Christian Lefevre, Brent Feland, Ron Hager, Aaron W. Johnson

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Achilles tendinopathy impacts athletes of all ages. The Achilles tendon plays a key role in most athletic movements and is vital in the gait cycle. The prevalence of Achilles tendinopathy is associated with increasing age, which causes problems with gait and decreases quality of life. PURPOSE: We investigated factors associated with differences in Achilles size — cross sectional area (CSA) and thickness — in active maturing adults. METHODS: Participants were chosen from volunteers competing in the Huntsman World Senior Games in St. George, UT, October 2021. Participants rested prone on a treatment table with the ankle in a …

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How Is Fasting Affecting Brain Oxygenation And Cognition?, Viviana Garcia, Stefan Keslacy, Axel Munoz, Ceren Acik Nov 2022

How Is Fasting Affecting Brain Oxygenation And Cognition?, Viviana Garcia, Stefan Keslacy, Axel Munoz, Ceren Acik

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Human beings in nearly all societies have experienced the effect of intermittent fasting (IF). It was either imposed because food was scarce or chosen for religious purposes. The beneficial effect of IF on lifespan and the whole organism has been known since the 1930’s. It has been well established that IF reduces the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. It also appears that IF protects neurons. Several mechanisms have been identified such as increased corticosterone and heat-shock protein-70. One of the most recent beneficial effects of IF on neurons was identified to be mediated by brain-derived neurotrophic factors and ketone …

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Alternative Concussion Balance Testing Between Land & Aquatic Athletes, Taylor Garcia, Bethany Metcalfe, Travis Peterson Nov 2022

Alternative Concussion Balance Testing Between Land & Aquatic Athletes, Taylor Garcia, Bethany Metcalfe, Travis Peterson

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Sports related concussions have been a global and community health issue, with up to 3.8 million occurring in the U.S each year (Langlois et. al. 2006). Impaired postural control is one of the most common symptoms. Balance assessments have been an integral part of concussion analysis to assess if an athlete can return to play (RTP). Swimmers show significant differences in Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) performance compared to a normal population (Sugiura et. al. 2021). PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine if the SEBT (Plisky et. al. 2009) can assess differences in dynamic balance between land and aquatic …

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The Effect Of Sex And Age On Lower Extremity Joint Power Asymmetry During A Squat Jump, Kylie B. Garcia Nov 2022

The Effect Of Sex And Age On Lower Extremity Joint Power Asymmetry During A Squat Jump, Kylie B. Garcia

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Previous research has identified greater asymmetry in lower extremity strength tests in older adults with a fall history when compared to older adults without a history of falls and to younger adults (Perry et al., 2007). However, it is not known if these strength asymmetries manifest in asymmetrical movement patterns or if the asymmetries differ for females and males. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sex and age on lower extremity joint power asymmetry during a squat jump. METHODS: Thirty two subjects including 19 young adults (9F and 10M) between 18-25 years …

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Validity Of Garmin Devices While Ascending And Descending Flights Of Stairs, Alan V. Garcia, Melissa Strehlow, Dustin W. Davis, Javen Miguel, Jeff Montes Nov 2022

Validity Of Garmin Devices While Ascending And Descending Flights Of Stairs, Alan V. Garcia, Melissa Strehlow, Dustin W. Davis, Javen Miguel, Jeff Montes

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

The use of wearable technology to track physical activity is popular among fitness enthusiasts and the general public. There are many brands that offer a variety of devices. One popular brand is Garmin. The validity of Garmin’s wrist-worn devices in measuring step counts in various settings, such as walking up and down a staircase, is unclear. PURPOSE: The purpose of the present study was to determine if two devices, the Garmin fēnix 5 and Garmin vívosmart HR record valid measures of step count when ascending and descending flights of stairs at three different speeds. METHODS: Twenty participants (n=20) were tested …

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The Relationship Between Postural Control And Motor Proficiency In Children With Prader-Willi Syndrome And With Obesity, Alberto Garcia, Debra J. Rose, Daniela A. Rubin Nov 2022

The Relationship Between Postural Control And Motor Proficiency In Children With Prader-Willi Syndrome And With Obesity, Alberto Garcia, Debra J. Rose, Daniela A. Rubin

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a rare neurodevelopmental genetic disorder that can lead to obesity. Children with PWS exhibit poor motor skills and poor postural control. Postural control is defined as the ability to regulate sensory information to maintain a controlled, upright posture. Underdeveloped vestibular and proprioceptive systems, shown in PWS, may interfere with maintaining posture and performing fundamental skills that require effective sensorimotor integration. Obesity (OB) can also be negative to postural control and motor skill development. PURPOSE: This study determined the relationship between postural control and motor proficiency in children with PWS and those with OB but without …

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The Prevalence Of Physical Inactivity And Low Back Pain In Sedentary Office Employees: A Survey Analysis, Alyse C. Freeman, Joshua A. Cotter, Evan E. Schick, Kurt A. Escobar Nov 2022

The Prevalence Of Physical Inactivity And Low Back Pain In Sedentary Office Employees: A Survey Analysis, Alyse C. Freeman, Joshua A. Cotter, Evan E. Schick, Kurt A. Escobar

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Low back pain (LBP) is an increasingly common chronic condition and self-perceived disability that full-time sedentary employees are at risk of being exposed to. Sedentary employees are paid workers who fulfill all or most of their occupational duties seated. Currently, there is very little research available that discusses how physical inactivity affects LBP in sedentary office employees. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to: (1) determine the prevalence of LBP pain among sedentary office employees, (2) identify the number of sedentary employees who meet the current physical activity guidelines outlined by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) …

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Modeling The Oxidative Metabolic Breakdown Of Ethanol And Its Effects On The Cardiovascular System, Jessica F. Farfan, Allan Knox, Grady Hanrahan Nov 2022

Modeling The Oxidative Metabolic Breakdown Of Ethanol And Its Effects On The Cardiovascular System, Jessica F. Farfan, Allan Knox, Grady Hanrahan

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Chronic ethanol consumption contributes to the global prevalence’s of cardiovascular disease by mechanisms involving an inflammatory response and consequent lipid peroxidation. Cytochrome p450 is a part of the microsomal ethanol oxidizing system (MEOS) and can utilize iron complexes and the reductant NADPH to catalyze the breakdown of acute/chronic ethanol consumption. However, efficacy of MEOS to prevent cardiovascular burden induced by ethanol consumption is not clear. PURPOSE: To demonstrate the response of the cardiovascular system in response to the oxidative metabolic breakdown of ethanol via MEOS. METHODS: An extensive literature search provided data to develop a mechanistic model of the metabolism …

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Assessing The Validity Of A Performance Prediction Model For Use With Gait Retraining, Christian Faltas, Robert Musci, Jenevieve L. Roper Nov 2022

Assessing The Validity Of A Performance Prediction Model For Use With Gait Retraining, Christian Faltas, Robert Musci, Jenevieve L. Roper

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A common strategy that athletic trainers and high-performance athletes use to manage and treat running-related injuries is gait retraining. However, the research is equivocal on how gait retraining can affect running economy and subsequent running performance in distance runners. A new prediction model was developed that predicts running performance based on oxygen consumption changes, however, it is unclear if this model is valid and can accurately be used to predict running performance as a result of gait retraining. PURPOSE: The goal of the study was to determine the validity of the performance prediction model, particularly when applied to gait …

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Feasibility And Preliminary Efficacy Of Implementing A Group-Mediated Cognitive Behavioral Resistance Exercise Intervention In Head And Neck Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemoradiation Treatment, Kathryn Dispennette, Dukagjin Blakaj, Megan Kilar, Zachary Chaplow, Jessica Bowman, Victoria Descenza, Xiaochen Zhang, Brian Focht Nov 2022

Feasibility And Preliminary Efficacy Of Implementing A Group-Mediated Cognitive Behavioral Resistance Exercise Intervention In Head And Neck Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemoradiation Treatment, Kathryn Dispennette, Dukagjin Blakaj, Megan Kilar, Zachary Chaplow, Jessica Bowman, Victoria Descenza, Xiaochen Zhang, Brian Focht

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Head and neck cancer (HNCa) patients report some of the lowest quality of life (QOL) compared to other cancer populations, due to the clinically meaningful deficits in muscle mass, called cancer cachexia, and physical function that are associated with the established standard of care, which includes Chemoradiation therapy (CRT). PURPOSE: Determine the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of implementing a group-mediated cognitive behavioral (GMCB) resistance exercise (RE) intervention in HNCa patients undergoing CRT. METHODS: The HNCaRE study was a single-arm, pilot trial designed to evaluate the safety, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy of implementing a GMCB personalized RE intervention in …

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Evaluation And Comparison Of Wearable Technology Device Data Between Devices During Trail Running, Camden Cox, Jeffrey Cowley Nov 2022

Evaluation And Comparison Of Wearable Technology Device Data Between Devices During Trail Running, Camden Cox, Jeffrey Cowley

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

An estimated 20 million people participate in trail running with this number expected grow at a rate of 15% annually. Wearable technology devices have become more relied upon to track running data such as distance, cadence, elevation gain, etc. The consistency between these devices is not well-established. PURPOSE: To determine the consistency of data across wearable technology devices. METHODS: Seventeen participants (F = 7) ran on the Thunderbird Gardens Lighting Switch trail in Cedar City, UT. The participants were each fitted with two Garmin Instincts, two Polar Vantage M2s, and two Stryd sensors. One device from each manufacturer …

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