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From Crisis To De-Escalation: An Examination Of Politics In A U.S. High School Steroid Testing Program, Brennan K. Berg, Kathryn Winsley, Rhema D. Fuller, Michael Hutchinson Sep 2017

From Crisis To De-Escalation: An Examination Of Politics In A U.S. High School Steroid Testing Program, Brennan K. Berg, Kathryn Winsley, Rhema D. Fuller, Michael Hutchinson

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 10(6): 890-899, 2017. Preventing the use of performance enhancing drugs in sport has long been a concern for policymakers. In the United States, amidst national attention the state of Texas constructed the country’s largest steroid testing program for high school athletes. However, resource allocation steadily declined until the program was defunded in 2015. Using escalation of commitment theory as a framework, this conceptual paper examines the critical, but less studied, role of politics and de-escalation behavior that directed this distinct sport situation. By combining policy and media documents with the academic literature, this paper allows …


Coaches’ Perception Of Organizational Socialization Process Of International Student-Athletes And The Effect Of Cultural Distance: An Exploratory Study., Evelyn S. Jara-Pazmino, Bob Heere, Tom H. Regan, Christine E. Blake, Richard Southall Sep 2017

Coaches’ Perception Of Organizational Socialization Process Of International Student-Athletes And The Effect Of Cultural Distance: An Exploratory Study., Evelyn S. Jara-Pazmino, Bob Heere, Tom H. Regan, Christine E. Blake, Richard Southall

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 10(6): 875-889, 2017. This study focuses on the coaches’ perspective of the organizational socialization process of new international student-athletes. After analyzing the information of 10 in-depth interviews with experienced NCAA Division I coaches, this exploratory study aided the researchers to identify socialization tactics being used to successfully integrate international student-athletes entering USA college teams. ISAs come from different cultures, and pending on their home nation culture they might be challenged in their ability to socialize within their new surroundings. Results indicate that the cultural distance between team culture and ISA’s culture affects the effectiveness of …


Cultural Values And Gender Equity On National Olympic Committee Boards, Na Young Ahn, George B. Cunningham Sep 2017

Cultural Values And Gender Equity On National Olympic Committee Boards, Na Young Ahn, George B. Cunningham

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 10(6): 857-874, 2017. Women are under-represented in leadership positions throughout sport, and researchers have largely explored organizational, group, and individual antecedents of this phenomenon. The purpose of the current study was to expand on this understanding by investigating the influence of a country’s cultural values on the representation of women on National Olympic Committees. Drawing from Hofstede’s cultural dimensions theory, the authors included five cultural values: power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, and long-term orientation. Results indicate that women constituted only 19.7 percent of the positions on the boards. Regression analysis, controlling for size of …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 93, No. 7, Wku Student Affairs Sep 2017

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 93, No. 7, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Alvey, Rebekah. Federal Comments Signal Title IX Change
  • Collins, Emma. Out of Lines – Parking
  • Kast, Monica. WKU Prepares for Potential Changes to Pension System
  • Alvey, Rebekah. Habitat for Humanity Builds Sheds for Community
  • Stahl, Matt. Bosnian Film Festival Continues This Week
  • Dimeo, Chris. Fresh Out of the India Oven
  • King, Jennifer. Editorial Cartoon re: Voting
  • Hormell, David. Rise Above the Static – Activism
  • Gabhart, Ebonee. Inclusivity: A Bowling Green Cornerstone
  • Schweickart, Lydia. The Dead Walk – Kiwanis Club, Zombies
  • Moore, Noah. SKyPAC Offers Free …


Ua3/10/2 Remembering 9/11, Wku President's Office - Caboni Sep 2017

Ua3/10/2 Remembering 9/11, Wku President's Office - Caboni

WKU Administration Documents

Email from WKU president Timothy Caboni to faculty & staff regarding the anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks.


Ua3/10/2 Kentucky Public Pension Status, Wku President's Office - Caboni Sep 2017

Ua3/10/2 Kentucky Public Pension Status, Wku President's Office - Caboni

WKU Administration Documents

Email message to faculty and staff from WKU president Timothy Caboni regarding Kentucky's public pensions.


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 93, No. 6, Wku Student Affairs Sep 2017

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 93, No. 6, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Alvey, Rebekah. Losing Community – Levi Hanson, ROTC, Transgender
  • Hornsby, Morgan. WKU, Bowling Green March to Defend Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals – DACA
  • DeLetter, Emily. University of Kentucky College of Medicine Construction Continues
  • Ziege, Nicole. Student Government Association Approves Funding for Legal Observer Training
  • Burgess, Kelly. Eating Produce or Producing Waste
  • King, Jennifer. Editorial Cartoon re: Dating
  • Murrer, Erick. Godless Entertainment
  • Johnson, Kalyn. Working Towards a Cleaner Planet on Campus – Sustainability
  • Porter, Sam. WKU Aims to Make History in Illinois – Football
  • Manlove, …


Meeting Minutes, Wku Staff Council Sep 2017

Meeting Minutes, Wku Staff Council

Staff Council

Minutes of September 2017 meeting.


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 93, No. 5, Wku Student Affairs Sep 2017

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 93, No. 5, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Coyle, Cameron & Emma Collins. WKU Student Fatally Shot on Sunday Morning – Kenneth Davis aka Alex
  • Fletcher, Griffin. Remnants of Hurricane Harvey Hit WKU, Causes Flooding
  • DeLetter, Emily. WKU, Bowling Green Assist with Hurricane Harvey Relief
  • Eastham, Lillie. Walk 4 Water Fundraises for Clean Water
  • Collins, Emma. Exercise Program Grows with Addition of Grants
  • Leonard, Nicole. The Many Faces of Taylor Swift
  • King, Jennifer. Editorial Cartoon re: Timothy Caboni’s Bowtie
  • Reform the Norm: Importance of Support During Presidential Infancy – Timothy Caboni
  • Peters, Patric. …


Ua12/2/89 Ceres Fraternity Advisor's Manual, Ceres Colony (Wku) Sep 2017

Ua12/2/89 Ceres Fraternity Advisor's Manual, Ceres Colony (Wku)

Student Organizations

Advisor's manual created by and for Ceres Colony.


Helm Collection (Mss 616), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Sep 2017

Helm Collection (Mss 616), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid only for Manuscripts Collection 616. Research used to compile the genealogicalwork Moses Helm [Nashville: Bob Law, 1995] by Robert Cornwell “Bob” Law and Clyde Smith. Included are photocopies of material from genealogical sources, photographs, clippings, narratives, and correspondence with descendants of Moses Helm (b. ca. 1710) and his wife Sarah Jameson (1711?-1812).


Ua8 It Security Bulletin, Wku Information Technology Aug 2017

Ua8 It Security Bulletin, Wku Information Technology

WKU Administration Documents

WKU Information Technology security bulletin issued to faculty & staff via email.

  • Ciampa, Mark. Ransomware
  • Securing the Human
  • New to WKU?
  • Phone Scams
  • Phishing
  • SMiShing
  • Handling Sensitive Data
  • University Policy


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 93, No. 4, Wku Student Affairs Aug 2017

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 93, No. 4, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Alvey, Rebekah. New School Created in Ogden College – Engineering & Applied Sciences
  • Kast, Monica. Balancing Act – Budget
  • Waters, Adrianna. FFOYA House Receives Grant to Conduct Workshops – Domestic Violence
  • Allen, Mike. International Year of Bosnia Events Continue
  • DeLetter, Emily. Renters’ Rights Coalition Awarded Ally of the Year
  • King, Jennifer. Editorial Cartoon re: Hard Classes
  • Hormell, David. Bad Liberals
  • Hovell, Nolan. The Art of Symbolism: Finding Meaning in Normality
  • Dollins, Abigail. Growing Hope – Richard Grant, Farming
  • Fletcher, Griffin. Global Brothers – Beta Gamma …


Exploration And Description Of Faith Community Nurses’ Documentation Practices And Perceived Documentation Barriers., Susan M. Dyess, Donna M. Callaghan, Andra S. Opalinski Dr. Aug 2017

Exploration And Description Of Faith Community Nurses’ Documentation Practices And Perceived Documentation Barriers., Susan M. Dyess, Donna M. Callaghan, Andra S. Opalinski Dr.

International Journal of Faith Community Nursing

Purpose: Documentation within Faith Community Nursing is an expected aspect of the professional specialty but is under-studied. Findings in previously published studies suggest there is a lack of consistent documentation practices among FCNs. Therefore, the aim of this research study was to explore and describe documentation practices of FCNs, and identify the perceived barriers to documentation.

Methodology: This mixed methods research had both qualitative and quantitative components. The qualitative inquiry involved three live focus groups and three telephonic key informant interviews (n = 28). Conventional content analysis was used to examine all qualitative data. The quantitative inquiry involved a survey …


The Value Of Diabetes Self-Management Programs For African Americans In Community-Based Settings: A Review Of The Literature, Pandora Goode Phd, Dnp, Fnp-C, Robin Bartlett Phd, Rn-Bc, Debra Wallace Phd, Rn, Faan Aug 2017

The Value Of Diabetes Self-Management Programs For African Americans In Community-Based Settings: A Review Of The Literature, Pandora Goode Phd, Dnp, Fnp-C, Robin Bartlett Phd, Rn-Bc, Debra Wallace Phd, Rn, Faan

International Journal of Faith Community Nursing

Abstract

When looking at the number of African Americans suffering with diabetes, it is quite evident that traditional methods such as providing pamphlets or videos on diabetes have been unsuccessful when implemented as the only strategy. Community-based interventions have been documented in the literature as being successful and can have compelling influences on beliefs and health care behaviors. By recognizing the community as an excellent conduit through which diabetes education, health promotion, and preventive health care interventions can occur, can reduce diabetes disparities globally. Therefore, the purpose of this manuscript is to examine community-based health promotion literature relevant to African …


General Nutrition Knowledge And Perceived Stress In A Rural Female Faith Community, Lori Alexander, M. Laurie Branstetter Dnp Aug 2017

General Nutrition Knowledge And Perceived Stress In A Rural Female Faith Community, Lori Alexander, M. Laurie Branstetter Dnp

International Journal of Faith Community Nursing

In rural America, high rates of obesity are influenced by a lack of education and limited community resources. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of an educational intervention on recommended nutrition and body mass index knowledge and to describe the perceived stress in a rural female faith community. A quantitative quasi-experimental pre-test post-test research design was used. English speaking female participants (N=49) 18 years of age and older from two rural community churches received an educational intervention based on the Health Belief Model. Participants completed a demographic survey, self-reported height and weight, general nutrition …


Practice Matters: Red Flags In Evaluating Adult Abdominal Pain, Mary Branstetter Dnp, Dawn Garrett-Wright Phd Aug 2017

Practice Matters: Red Flags In Evaluating Adult Abdominal Pain, Mary Branstetter Dnp, Dawn Garrett-Wright Phd

International Journal of Faith Community Nursing

Abstract

Acute abdominal pain is the leading cause of presentation to an emergency department in the United States. Over 5.6 million annual visits have been reported for abdominal pain and represent 18% of emergency department visits and 1.5% of all office-based visits. Acute abdominal pain can be described as visceral, somatic, or neuropathic in origin. Faith community nurses have tools, such as OLDCARTS, to take a good history in order to make sound decisions regarding patient referral to a higher level of care. Identifying red flags for abdominal emergencies and awareness of signs and symptoms of colon cancer allow faith …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 93, No. 3, Wku Student Affairs Aug 2017

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 93, No. 3, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Singleton, John. Laundry Prices Increase on Campus
  • Chisenhall, Jeremy & Evan Heichelbech. He’s Back – Mitchell Robinson, Basketball
  • Sadrinia, Yasmine. Café Kicks Off International Year of Bosnia
  • Mohr, Olivia. Student Government Association Makes Sustainability Permanent Effort
  • Coyle, Cameron. WKU Chief of Police Decision is Imminent
  • Alvey, Rebekah. WKU Develops New Diversity, Equality Plan
  • Johnson, Kalyn. English Majors: We’re Not All Teachers
  • Editorial Cartoon re: Welcome to WKU – Red Towel
  • Murrer, Erick. From WKU with Love: Learning Life Lessons on the Hill
  • Dimeo, Chris. Taste …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 93, No. 2, Wku Student Affairs Aug 2017

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 93, No. 2, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Kast, Monica. Total Solar Eclipse Lowers Temperatures
  • Collins, Emma. Students Receive a Gouda Opportunity – Hilltopper Creamery
  • DeLetter, Emily. Dean of College of Education to Retire After 28 Years – Sam Evans
  • Ziege, Nicole. Student Government Association Has First Meeting of New School Year
  • Alvey, Rebekah. New Program Supports First-generation Students – Intercultural Student Engagement Center
  • Collins, Emma. Advertising & Public Relations Officially Change Departments
  • Gibson, Helen. Hello from the WKU Talisman
  • King, Jennifer. Editorial Cartoon re: Donald Trump
  • Leonard, Nicole. Your Opinion, Not Theirs …


Blood Pressure And Cardiovascular Health Has Relationship With Age In Adults During Adulthood, Allyson K. Getty, Jessica M. Lenzo, Tia R. Wisdo, Joyann E. Oakman, Christina M. Cromwell, Jessica A. Hill, Lauren N. Chavis, Deborah L. Feairheller, Phd Aug 2017

Blood Pressure And Cardiovascular Health Has Relationship With Age In Adults During Adulthood, Allyson K. Getty, Jessica M. Lenzo, Tia R. Wisdo, Joyann E. Oakman, Christina M. Cromwell, Jessica A. Hill, Lauren N. Chavis, Deborah L. Feairheller, Phd

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 10(5): 798-806, 2017. Efforts to combat cardiovascular disease (CVD) have proven effective, especially in the population aged 55-74 years. However, less research has been conducted in younger populations to determine at what age CVD risk develops. The purpose of this study is to compare cardiovascular health markers in adults, specifically CVD risk between younger adults aged 18-22 and a slightly older group of adults in middle adulthood aged 23-54. Cardiovascular health measures were collected from a group of adults; 13 younger adults (20.2±0.9 yrs) and 10 adults in middle adulthood (42.9±10.1 yrs). All participants were …


Farley, Seth Thomas, Jr., 1917-1999 (Mss 617), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Aug 2017

Farley, Seth Thomas, Jr., 1917-1999 (Mss 617), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid only for Manuscripts Collection 617. Correspondence, documents, news clippings and ephemera from Seth Thomas Farley, Jr., a life-long educator. This collection includes a good deal of information about Farley’s teaching career prior to his work as a professor at WKU, his involvement in organizations that fought alcoholism and gambling (particularly the lottery in Kentucky), his church work, and his service on a committee to choose a federal magistrate for the western district of Kentucky. The collection includes an entire box of assessment related material related to Fort Knox Dependent Schools in the mid-1960s.


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 93, No. 1, Wku Student Affairs Aug 2017

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 93, No. 1, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • The Great American Eclipse
  • Kast, Monica. Timothy Caboni Talks Budget in Meeting with Editors
  • DeLetter, Emily. Back Home – Timothy Caboni
  • Collins, Emma. Campus Construction Continues with Completion of Restaurant – The Den
  • Ziege, Nicole. Student Government Association President Signs Anti-discrimination Letter – Andi Dahmer
  • Alvey, Rebekah. New Space Serves as Link to Downtown Businesses – Gordon Ford College of Business
  • Henderson, Andrew. Hey, How Are Ya?
  • Editorial Cartoon re: Eclipsse
  • Huff, Taylor. Eclipse of Morality – U.S. Government
  • Gabhart, Ebonee. Analyzing What Constitutes a …


A Prospective Study Comparing Distance-Based Vs. Time-Based Exercise Prescriptions Of Walking And Running In Previously Sedentary Overweight Adults, Cody E. Morris, John C. Garner Iii, Scott G. Owens, Melinda W. Valliant, Hunter Debusk, Mark Loftin Aug 2017

A Prospective Study Comparing Distance-Based Vs. Time-Based Exercise Prescriptions Of Walking And Running In Previously Sedentary Overweight Adults, Cody E. Morris, John C. Garner Iii, Scott G. Owens, Melinda W. Valliant, Hunter Debusk, Mark Loftin

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 10(5): 782-798, 2017. Prior work has reported that the declines observed in body mass index (BMI) and circumference measurements in their cross-sectional data were twice as large when calculated from distance energy expenditure estimations compared to energy expenditure estimations based on time and intensity. The primary purpose of this study was to compare walking/running for distance to walking/running for time as part of an exercise intervention. This study followed a between-subjects, repeated measures design. Fifteen overweight, but otherwise healthy participants completed the study. The time-based group walked/ran for self-reported time while the distance-based group walked/ran …


Wrist-Worn Physical Activity Trackers Tend To Underestimate Steps During Walking, Tiffany Sears, Elmer Alvalos, Samantha Lawson, Ian Mcalister, L. Chris Eschbach, Jennifer Bunn Aug 2017

Wrist-Worn Physical Activity Trackers Tend To Underestimate Steps During Walking, Tiffany Sears, Elmer Alvalos, Samantha Lawson, Ian Mcalister, L. Chris Eschbach, Jennifer Bunn

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 10(5): 764-773, 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine step-count accuracy of pedometers at different walking speeds. Ten recreationally active participants walked at five treadmill speeds (0.89, 1.11, 1.34, 1.56, and 1.79 m/s) for five minutes while wearing four wrist-worn activity trackers (Fitbit Charge HR®, Garmin Vivosmart HR®, Apple iWatch®, Jawbone UP3®) and the hip-worn Digi-Walker®. Each step was manually counted by a research technician (benchmark). Total step count at each speed was obtained for each device and compared to the benchmark using one-way MANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. For all five speeds, …


Changes In Gait And Texting Ability During Progressively Difficult Gait Tasks, Andrew J. Strubhar, Brody Rapp, Dillon Thomas Aug 2017

Changes In Gait And Texting Ability During Progressively Difficult Gait Tasks, Andrew J. Strubhar, Brody Rapp, Dillon Thomas

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 10(5): 743-753, 2017. To investigate the effects of a cell phone texting task on an individual’s ability to perform three ambulation-based tasks, each with different and progressively more difficult demands. 36 participants (24 male/12 female, average age 23.4) performed: a Timed Up & Go (TUG), stair ambulation (STAIR), and tandem gait (TAN). Participants completed each gait-based task under four conditions: as a practice, while holding their cellular device (baseline), while texting a message, and while reading a message. Statistically significant differences were found within the following variables: 1) mean time to complete a gait task …


Effect Of Sedentary And Physical Activities On Children’S Food Choice, Allison M. Barry, Jesse L. Rhoades, John S. Fitzgerald, Dennis J. Caine, Dalonda L. Dalin, Tanis J. Walch Aug 2017

Effect Of Sedentary And Physical Activities On Children’S Food Choice, Allison M. Barry, Jesse L. Rhoades, John S. Fitzgerald, Dennis J. Caine, Dalonda L. Dalin, Tanis J. Walch

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 10(5): 702-712, 2017. Childhood obesity is a growing public health concern. Research has shown sedentary behavior (SB) increases children’s unhealthy food consumption, while physical activity (PA) decreases caloric intake and increases energy expenditure. The purpose of this study was to examine child snack choice following a bout of active, SB, and a mix of SB and active (SB-A). Participants included a volunteer sample of children (n=24) ranging from 9-13 years of age. A within-subjects simple experimental design was used, and children participated in three conditions: active, SB, and SB-A. After each condition, the children were …


Pilot Study Of Endurance Runners And Brain Responses Associated With Delay Discounting, Laura E. Martin, Jason-Flor V. Sisante, David R. Wilson, Angela A. Moody, Cary R. Savage, Sandra A. Billinger Aug 2017

Pilot Study Of Endurance Runners And Brain Responses Associated With Delay Discounting, Laura E. Martin, Jason-Flor V. Sisante, David R. Wilson, Angela A. Moody, Cary R. Savage, Sandra A. Billinger

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 10(5): 690-701, 2017. High levels of endurance training have been associated with potentially negative health outcomes and addictive-like symptoms such as exercise in the presence of injury and higher levels of impulsivity. This pilot study examined the relationships among self-report measures of addictive symptoms related to exercise and behavioral and neural measures of impulsivity in endurance runners. We hypothesized endurance runners would have increased preference for immediate rewards and greater activation of cognitive control regions when making decisions involving delayed rewards. Twenty endurance runners (at least 20 miles/week) were recruited to undergo measures of self-report …


Irisin And Fibronectin Type Iii Domain-Containing 5 Responses To Exercise In Different Environmental Conditions, Matthew Bubak, Matthew W.S. Heesch, Robert J. Shute, Nicholas E. Dinan, Terence L. Laursen, D. Taylor La Salle, Dustin R. Slivka Aug 2017

Irisin And Fibronectin Type Iii Domain-Containing 5 Responses To Exercise In Different Environmental Conditions, Matthew Bubak, Matthew W.S. Heesch, Robert J. Shute, Nicholas E. Dinan, Terence L. Laursen, D. Taylor La Salle, Dustin R. Slivka

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 10(5): 666-680, 2017. Fibronectin type III domain-containing 5 (FNDC5) is a skeletal muscle membrane-bound precursor to the myokine irisin. Irisin is involved in stimulating adipose tissue to become more metabolically active in order to produce heat. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of exercise in a hot (33 °C), cold (7 °C), and room temperature (RT, 20 °C) environment on the skeletal muscle gene expression of FNDC5 and the plasma concentrations of irisin. Twelve recreationally trained males completed three separate, 1 h cycling bouts at 60% of Wmax in a …


Meeting Minutes, Wku Graduate Council Aug 2017

Meeting Minutes, Wku Graduate Council

Graduate School

Meeting minutes.


August Agenda, Wku Graduate Council Aug 2017

August Agenda, Wku Graduate Council

Graduate School

Meeting agenda.