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Articles 871 - 900 of 6794
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Recreational Use Of Protected Areas: Spatiotemporal Insights From The Wikiloc Mobile App, Jorge Costa, Alberto Gomes, Martin Stokes, Miguel Saraiva
Recreational Use Of Protected Areas: Spatiotemporal Insights From The Wikiloc Mobile App, Jorge Costa, Alberto Gomes, Martin Stokes, Miguel Saraiva
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Managing the rising number of visitors to protected areas (PAs) without compromising their environmental goals is a critical challenge that requires a complete understanding of how and when visitors use these spaces. Georeferenced data from fitness-tracking apps can provide detailed information about the visitor’s spatiotemporal behaviour inside PAs, but its potential is still underexplored. This study uses georeferenced data, from Wikiloc, to analyse the visitors’ spatiotemporal behaviour in Alvão Natural Park, Portugal. Our findings show that: 52% of the visitors’ use is concentrated around the Fisgas de Ermelo Waterfall; photos’ hotspots coincide with the waterfalls and viewpoints facing them; 2% …
People Behind The “Pings”; Limiting Authorship Threatens Collaboration In Telemetry, L. A. Hawkes, P. Davies, A. E. Hall, T. W. Horton, T. Stamp, M. J. Witt, E. V. Sheehan
People Behind The “Pings”; Limiting Authorship Threatens Collaboration In Telemetry, L. A. Hawkes, P. Davies, A. E. Hall, T. W. Horton, T. Stamp, M. J. Witt, E. V. Sheehan
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
A Global Meta-Analysis Of Ecological Effects From Offshore Marine Artificial Structures, Anaëlle J. Lemasson, Paul J. Somerfield, Michaela Schratzberger, Murray S.A. Thompson, Louise B. Firth, Elena Couce, C. Louise Mcneill, Joana Nunes, Christine Pascoe, Stephen C.L. Watson, Antony M. Knights
A Global Meta-Analysis Of Ecological Effects From Offshore Marine Artificial Structures, Anaëlle J. Lemasson, Paul J. Somerfield, Michaela Schratzberger, Murray S.A. Thompson, Louise B. Firth, Elena Couce, C. Louise Mcneill, Joana Nunes, Christine Pascoe, Stephen C.L. Watson, Antony M. Knights
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Marine artificial structures (MAS), including oil and gas installations (O&G) and offshore wind farms (OWFs), have a finite operational period. Selecting the most suitable decommissioning options when reaching end-of-life remains a challenge, in part because their effects are still largely undetermined. Whether decommissioned structures could act (sensu ‘function’) as artificial reefs (ARs) and provide desired ecological benefits is of particular interest. Here we use a meta-analysis approach of 531 effect sizes from 109 articles to assess the ecological effects of MAS, comparing O&G and OWFs to shipwrecks and ARs, with a view to inform their decommissioning. This synthesis demonstrates that …
The Illegal Exploitation Of Threatened Manta And Devil Rays In The Chagos Archipelago, One Of The World’S Largest No-Take Mpas, Joanna Harris, Guy M.W. Stevens
The Illegal Exploitation Of Threatened Manta And Devil Rays In The Chagos Archipelago, One Of The World’S Largest No-Take Mpas, Joanna Harris, Guy M.W. Stevens
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Illegal fishing is a concern within marine protected areas (MPA) worldwide, particularly for threatened species such as manta and devil rays (mobulids). However, due to the lack of taxonomic knowledge of enforcement personnel, illegal fishing catch records relating to mobulids can be limited. Here, an examination of illegal catch photographs from local enforcement authorities of the Chagos Archipelago’s vast no-take MPA revealed approximately 79 individual mobulids from just seven vessels, equating to an estimated 20 tonnes. This is likely a vast underestimation due to the limited detection of illegal fishing activity and species-specific reporting. If catches of this magnitude are …
Controlled Release Of Radioactive Water From The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant: Should We Be Concerned?, Maria F. Ferreira, Andrew Turner, Awadhesh N. Jha
Controlled Release Of Radioactive Water From The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant: Should We Be Concerned?, Maria F. Ferreira, Andrew Turner, Awadhesh N. Jha
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in 2011, the decision to release more than 1 million tons of radioactive water into the ocean by the Japanese government, with approval from the IAEA, has divided public and scientific opinion. The discharge began on August 24, 2023, with the premise that, after removal of long-lived radionuclides (i.e., 137Cs and 90Sr), tritium (3H), the primary remaining radionuclide as tritiated water (HTO), will be sufficiently and safely diluted over a 30-year period. (1) Concerns, however, relate to (a) the safety of seafood and its consumers and (b) potential long-term consequences on human and environmental …
A Partial Drp1 Knockout Improves Autophagy Flux Independent Of Mitochondrial Function, Rebecca Z. Fan, Carolina Sportelli, Yanhao Lai, Said S. Salehe, Jennifer R. Pinnell, Harry J. Brown, Jason R. Richardson, Shouqing Luo, Kim Tieu
A Partial Drp1 Knockout Improves Autophagy Flux Independent Of Mitochondrial Function, Rebecca Z. Fan, Carolina Sportelli, Yanhao Lai, Said S. Salehe, Jennifer R. Pinnell, Harry J. Brown, Jason R. Richardson, Shouqing Luo, Kim Tieu
Peninsula Medical School
Background: Dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) plays a critical role in mitochondrial dynamics. Partial inhibition of this protein is protective in experimental models of neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease. The protective mechanism has been attributed primarily to improved mitochondrial function. However, the observations that Drp1 inhibition reduces protein aggregation in such neurological disorders suggest the involvement of autophagy. To investigate this potential novel protective mechanism of Drp1 inhibition, a model with impaired autophagy without mitochondrial involvement is needed. Methods: We characterized the effects of manganese (Mn), which causes parkinsonian-like symptoms in humans, on autophagy and mitochondria by …
Lifestyle And Demographic Associations With 47 Inflammatory And Vascular Stress Biomarkers In 9876 Blood Donors, Bertram Kjerulff, Joseph Dowsett, Rikke Louise Jacobsen, Josephine Gladov, Margit Hørup Larsen, Agnete Troen Lundgaard, Karina Banasik, David Westergaard, Susan Mikkelsen, Khoa Manh Dinh, Lotte Hindhede, Kathrine Agergård Kaspersen, Michael Schwinn, Anders Juul, Betina Poulsen, Birgitte Lindegaard, Carsten Bøcker Pedersen, Clive Eric Sabel, Henning Bundgaard, Henriette Svarre Nielsen, Janne Amstrup Møller, Jens Kjærgaard Boldsen, Kristoffer Sølvsten Burgdorf, Lars Vedel Kessing, Linda Jenny Handgaard, Lise Wegner Thørner, Maria Didriksen, Mette Nyegaard, Niels Grarup, Niels Ødum
Lifestyle And Demographic Associations With 47 Inflammatory And Vascular Stress Biomarkers In 9876 Blood Donors, Bertram Kjerulff, Joseph Dowsett, Rikke Louise Jacobsen, Josephine Gladov, Margit Hørup Larsen, Agnete Troen Lundgaard, Karina Banasik, David Westergaard, Susan Mikkelsen, Khoa Manh Dinh, Lotte Hindhede, Kathrine Agergård Kaspersen, Michael Schwinn, Anders Juul, Betina Poulsen, Birgitte Lindegaard, Carsten Bøcker Pedersen, Clive Eric Sabel, Henning Bundgaard, Henriette Svarre Nielsen, Janne Amstrup Møller, Jens Kjærgaard Boldsen, Kristoffer Sølvsten Burgdorf, Lars Vedel Kessing, Linda Jenny Handgaard, Lise Wegner Thørner, Maria Didriksen, Mette Nyegaard, Niels Grarup, Niels Ødum
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Background The emerging use of biomarkers in research and tailored care introduces a need for information about the association between biomarkers and basic demographics and lifestyle factors revealing expectable concentrations in healthy individuals while considering general demographic differences. Methods A selection of 47 biomarkers, including markers of inflammation and vascular stress, were measured in plasma samples from 9876 Danish Blood Donor Study participants. Using regression models, we examined the association between biomarkers and sex, age, Body Mass Index (BMI), and smoking. Results Here we show that concentrations of inflammation and vascular stress biomarkers generally increase with higher age, BMI, and …
Deep Dive Into The Chronic Toxicity Of Tyre Particle Mixtures And Their Leachates, Paul Boisseaux, Cassandra Rauert, Pradeep Dewapriya, Marie Laure Delignette-Muller, Robyn Barrett, Lee Durndell, Florian Pohl, Richard Thompson, Kevin V. Thomas, Tamara Galloway
Deep Dive Into The Chronic Toxicity Of Tyre Particle Mixtures And Their Leachates, Paul Boisseaux, Cassandra Rauert, Pradeep Dewapriya, Marie Laure Delignette-Muller, Robyn Barrett, Lee Durndell, Florian Pohl, Richard Thompson, Kevin V. Thomas, Tamara Galloway
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Particles from the tread of vehicle tyres are a global pollutant, which are emitted into the environment at an approximate rate of 1.4 kg.year−1 for an average passenger-car. In this study, popular tyre brands were used to generate a tyre tread microparticle mixture. The chronic toxicity of both particles and chemical leachates were compared on a planktonic test species (Daphnia magna). Over 21 days of exposure, pristine tyre tread microparticles were more toxic (LC50 60 mg.L−1) than chemical lechates alone (LC50 542 mg.L−1). Microparticles and leachates showed distinct effects on reproduction and morphological development at …
Coastal Shoreline Change Assessments At Global Scales, Jonathan A. Warrick, Daniel Buscombe, Kilian Vos, Karin R. Bryan, Bruno Castelle, J. Andrew G. Cooper, Mitch D. Harley, Derek W.T. Jackson, Bonnie C. Ludka, Gerd Masselink, Margaret L. Palmsten, Amaia Ruiz De Alegria-Arzaburu, Nadia Sénéchal, Christopher R. Sherwood, Andrew D. Short, Erdinc Sogut, Kristen D. Splinter, Wayne J. Stephenson, Jaia Syvitski, Adam P. Young
Coastal Shoreline Change Assessments At Global Scales, Jonathan A. Warrick, Daniel Buscombe, Kilian Vos, Karin R. Bryan, Bruno Castelle, J. Andrew G. Cooper, Mitch D. Harley, Derek W.T. Jackson, Bonnie C. Ludka, Gerd Masselink, Margaret L. Palmsten, Amaia Ruiz De Alegria-Arzaburu, Nadia Sénéchal, Christopher R. Sherwood, Andrew D. Short, Erdinc Sogut, Kristen D. Splinter, Wayne J. Stephenson, Jaia Syvitski, Adam P. Young
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Arising from R. Almar et al. Nature Communications https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38742-9 (2023)
Decolonizing And Diversifying The Biosciences Curriculum – A Practical Guide To Getting Started, Catherine Mansfield, Lovleen Tina Joshi, Isaiah J. Ting, Katharine Hubbard
Decolonizing And Diversifying The Biosciences Curriculum – A Practical Guide To Getting Started, Catherine Mansfield, Lovleen Tina Joshi, Isaiah J. Ting, Katharine Hubbard
Peninsula Dental School
To create inclusive bioscience learning environments, we need to challenge the dominance of white European perspectives within our discipline through diversification and decolonization of the curriculum. Bioscientists may be unsure how to start this process or may struggle to see how it is relevant within scientific disciplines. Here, we provide some practical suggestions of how to start with diversification and decolonization. We highlight a published culturally competent curriculum structure that may be of value and give multiple steps towards decolonization. These range from considering terminology, addressing gaps in our own knowledge to learning how to pronounce names from multiple cultures …
Why We Need To Decolonize The Biosciences Curriculum, Lovleen Tina Joshi, Catherine Mansfield, Isaiah J. Ting, Katharine Hubbard
Why We Need To Decolonize The Biosciences Curriculum, Lovleen Tina Joshi, Catherine Mansfield, Isaiah J. Ting, Katharine Hubbard
Peninsula Dental School
Bioscience has a history linked to exploitation, colonialism and marginalization. Biology has been dominated by white European perspectives, and pseudoscientific ‘biological’ arguments have been used to justify discrimination and oppression, particularly on the basis of disability and ethnicity. Addressing this legacy within bioscience education is challenging, particularly as many bioscientists are unaware of this history and its on- going influence on the discipline. In this article, we explore what decolonization of the curriculum means within the context of bioscience. To demystify terminology for those new to the subject, we first consider the differences between diversification and decolonization. We then explore …
Assessing Immediate Emotions In The Theory Of Planned Behavior Can Substantially Contribute To Increases In Pro-Environmental Behavior, Vanessa C. Ho, Anne H. Berman, Jackie Andrade, David J. Kavanagh, Stéphane La Branche, Jon May, Conner S. Philson, Daniel T. Blumstein
Assessing Immediate Emotions In The Theory Of Planned Behavior Can Substantially Contribute To Increases In Pro-Environmental Behavior, Vanessa C. Ho, Anne H. Berman, Jackie Andrade, David J. Kavanagh, Stéphane La Branche, Jon May, Conner S. Philson, Daniel T. Blumstein
School of Psychology
The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is a highly influential and powerful behavior change model that offers promising guidance on promoting urgently needed, pro-environmental action. Recent pro-environmental research has successfully augmented TPB using anticipated emotions—the emotions an individual consciously predicts they will experience in relation to possible outcomes of their decision. However, immediate emotions—the emotions an individual actually experiences during decision-making—have received far less attention. Given that immediate emotions are relevant to pro-environmental decision-making and can address the theoretical and empirical limitations of TPB, we contend that pro-environmental studies should explicitly examine immediate emotions within the TPB framework. This article …
Pharmacokinetics Of Propofol In Severely Obese Surgical Patients, Martin Rygh Braathen, Ann E. Rigby-Jones, Johan Ræder, Olav Spigset, Tom Heier
Pharmacokinetics Of Propofol In Severely Obese Surgical Patients, Martin Rygh Braathen, Ann E. Rigby-Jones, Johan Ræder, Olav Spigset, Tom Heier
Peninsula Medical School
Background: Existing PK models of propofol include sparse data from very obese patients. The aim of this study was to develop a PK model based on standardised surgical conditions and spanning from normal-weight up to, and including, a high number of very obese patients. Methods: Adult patients scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy or bariatric surgery were studied. Anaesthesia was induced with propofol 2 mg/kg adjusted body weight over 2 min followed by 6 mg/kg/h adjusted body weight over 30 min. For the remainder of the operation anaesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane. Remifentanil was dosed according to clinical need. Eight arterial samples …
Dyspnea (Breathlessness) In Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/Motor Neuron Disease: Prevalence, Progression, Severity, And Correlates, Carolyn A. Young, Amina Chaouch, Christopher J. Mcdermott, Ammar Al-Chalabi, Suresh K. Chhetri, Kevin Talbot, Timothy Harrower, Richard W. Orrell, Joe Annadale, Oliver C. Hanemann, Antonio Scalfari, Alan Tennant, Roger Mills
Dyspnea (Breathlessness) In Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/Motor Neuron Disease: Prevalence, Progression, Severity, And Correlates, Carolyn A. Young, Amina Chaouch, Christopher J. Mcdermott, Ammar Al-Chalabi, Suresh K. Chhetri, Kevin Talbot, Timothy Harrower, Richard W. Orrell, Joe Annadale, Oliver C. Hanemann, Antonio Scalfari, Alan Tennant, Roger Mills
Peninsula Medical School
Objective: Dyspnea, or breathlessness, is an important symptom in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease (ALS/MND). We examined the measurement properties of the Dyspnea-12. Methods: Rasch analysis enabled conversion of raw Dyspnea-12 scores to interval level metric equivalents. Converted data were used to perform trajectory modeling; those following different trajectories were compared for demographic, clinical, symptom, and functioning characteristics. Logistic regression examined differences between distinct trajectories. Results: In 1022 people, at baseline, mean metric Dyspnea-12 was 7.6 (SD 9.3). 49.8% had dyspnea, severe in 12.6%. Trajectory analysis over 28 months revealed three breathlessness trajectories: group 1 reported none at baseline/follow-up (42.7%); …
Worldwide Accumulation Of Atmospheric Mercury In Glacier Cryoconite, Agnieszka Pasieka, Kamil Brudecki, Przemysław Niedzielski, Alexandra Proch, Nozomu Takeuchi, Roberto Ambrosini, Philip N. Owens, K Zawierucha, Giovanni Baccolo, Caroline Clason, Dylan Beard, Jacob Clement Yde, Edyta Łokas
Worldwide Accumulation Of Atmospheric Mercury In Glacier Cryoconite, Agnieszka Pasieka, Kamil Brudecki, Przemysław Niedzielski, Alexandra Proch, Nozomu Takeuchi, Roberto Ambrosini, Philip N. Owens, K Zawierucha, Giovanni Baccolo, Caroline Clason, Dylan Beard, Jacob Clement Yde, Edyta Łokas
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Mercury (Hg) is a chemical element recognized as one of the most toxic among all naturally occurring elements, with health risks depending on its form, concentration, route and time of exposure. Mercury appears in the environment as a result of human activities, which include burning coal or lignite, improper waste disposal, oil refining, use of mercury-containing pesticides and fertilizers, and industrial development such as mining, chemical, pharmaceutical and paper industries. The element also appears in the environment as a consequence of natural phenomena, among which are volcanic emissions, rock erosion, biomass burning and geothermal processes, but also as a result …
Observing Change In Pelagic Animals As Sampling Methods Shift: The Case Of Antarctic Krill, Simeon L. Hill, Angus Atkinson, Javier A. Arata, Anna Belcher, Susan Bengtson Nash, Kim S. Bernard, Alison Cleary, John A. Conroy, Ryan Driscoll, Sophie Fielding, Hauke Flores, Jaume Forcada, Svenja Halfter, Jefferson T. Hinke, Luis Hückstädt, Nadine M. Johnston, Mary Kane, So Kawaguchi, Bjørn A. Krafft, Lucas Krüger, Hyoung Sul La, Cecilia M. Liszka, Bettina Meyer, Eugene J. Murphy, Evgeny A. Pakhomov, Frances Perry, Andrea Piñones, Michael J. Polito, Keith Reid, Christian Reiss
Observing Change In Pelagic Animals As Sampling Methods Shift: The Case Of Antarctic Krill, Simeon L. Hill, Angus Atkinson, Javier A. Arata, Anna Belcher, Susan Bengtson Nash, Kim S. Bernard, Alison Cleary, John A. Conroy, Ryan Driscoll, Sophie Fielding, Hauke Flores, Jaume Forcada, Svenja Halfter, Jefferson T. Hinke, Luis Hückstädt, Nadine M. Johnston, Mary Kane, So Kawaguchi, Bjørn A. Krafft, Lucas Krüger, Hyoung Sul La, Cecilia M. Liszka, Bettina Meyer, Eugene J. Murphy, Evgeny A. Pakhomov, Frances Perry, Andrea Piñones, Michael J. Polito, Keith Reid, Christian Reiss
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Understanding and managing the response of marine ecosystems to human pressures including climate change requires reliable large-scale and multi-decadal information on the state of key populations. These populations include the pelagic animals that support ecosystem services including carbon export and fisheries. The use of research vessels to collect information using scientific nets and acoustics is being replaced with technologies such as autonomous moorings, gliders, and meta-genetics. Paradoxically, these newer methods sample pelagic populations at ever-smaller spatial scales, and ecological change might go undetected in the time needed to build up large-scale, long time series. These global-scale issues are epitomised by …
Co‐Producing Ethics Guidelines Together With People With Learning Disabilities, M Bottomley, J Bradley, L Clark, Nk Hayden, Et Al
Co‐Producing Ethics Guidelines Together With People With Learning Disabilities, M Bottomley, J Bradley, L Clark, Nk Hayden, Et Al
Peninsula Medical School
Background We are a research team of clinical, academic and advocacy-based researchers with and without learning disabilities, working on the Humanising Healthcare (for people with learning disabilities) project. The project is dedicated to finding and sharing healthcare practices that enhance the lives of people with learning disabilities. As part of our ethics applications to access National Health Service study sites for fieldwork, we worked together to write guiding principles for co-producing research ethics with researchers with learning disabilities. In this paper, we introduce these Participatory Ethics Good Practice Guidelines and reflect on our collaboration. Methods We reflect on developing the …
Innovative Virtual Reality (Vr) Application For Preventing Of Falls Among Chinese Older Adults: A Usability And Acceptance Exploratory Study, Benson Ip
School of Health Professions
Objective. Full immersive virtual reality (VR) technology shows potential for reducing the risks of falls in older adults. There is yet little evidence to support the usability and acceptance on using VR technology application in community aged care service. The study reports on research that aims to address that gap by evaluating the usefulness and acceptance of using an innovative VR application among Chinese older adults from Hong Kong. Methods. A single-arm exploratory study was conducted to evaluate how the participants experienced the use of a fully immersive cave automatic virtual environment (CAVE) VR program on fall prevention. Thirty-one participants …
Pelcap: Natural Capital In Plankton & Pelagic Habitats, Paul Tett, Eileen Bresnan, Matthew Faith, Matt Holland, Mike Best
Pelcap: Natural Capital In Plankton & Pelagic Habitats, Paul Tett, Eileen Bresnan, Matthew Faith, Matt Holland, Mike Best
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
This policy brief fact sheet descries ecosystem services provided by pelagic habitats and a natural capital accounting of the the economic contribution pelagic habitats provide to the UK, as estimated by the Office of National Statistics.Plankton is vital for the functioning of marine ecosystems but is hard to value monetarily. According to the Office of National Statistics, plankton in UK waters provides services valued at up to 3.4 £ billion per year. PHEG members think that this is an underestimate.This project was funded by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) as part of the marine arm of …
Young Dictators—Speaking About Oneself Decreases Generosity In Children From Two Cultural Contexts, Sandra Weltzien, Lauren Marsh, Patricia Kanngiesser, Bruce Hood
Young Dictators—Speaking About Oneself Decreases Generosity In Children From Two Cultural Contexts, Sandra Weltzien, Lauren Marsh, Patricia Kanngiesser, Bruce Hood
School of Psychology
Sharing of resources is a common feature of human societies. Yet, there is substantial societal variation in children’s generosity, and this variation emerges during middle childhood. Societal differences in self-construal orientation may be one factor influencing the ontogeny of generosity. Here, we examine anonymous Dictator Game sharing in 7-and-8-year-olds from two distinct societies: India and the UK (N = 180). We used self-construal manipulations to investigate whether priming self- or other-focused conversations would differentially influence children’s generosity. There were no differences in generosity between populations. While a significant reduction in generosity was found following self-priming in both societies, other-priming was …
The Many Scales Of Pelagic Habitats, Abigail Mcquatters-Gollop, Rowena Stern, Angus Atkinson, Michael Best, Eileen Bresnan, Veronique Creach, Michelle Devlin, Matt Holland, Clare Ostle, Katrin Schmidt, Lawrence Sheppard, Glen Tarran, E. Malcolm S. Woodward, Paul Tett
The Many Scales Of Pelagic Habitats, Abigail Mcquatters-Gollop, Rowena Stern, Angus Atkinson, Michael Best, Eileen Bresnan, Veronique Creach, Michelle Devlin, Matt Holland, Clare Ostle, Katrin Schmidt, Lawrence Sheppard, Glen Tarran, E. Malcolm S. Woodward, Paul Tett
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
"This fact sheet is intended to help explain the extreme variation in both abundance and body size exhibited by marine plankton and why those characteristics make them challenging to understand.Plankton in pelagic (open ocean) habitats vary greatly in abundance and body size, presenting significant challenges for assessing the state of pelagic habitats.There are also vast differences in the spatial and temporal scale of events and pressures impacting pelagic habitats, adding complexity and making pelagic habitats challenging to understand.This project was funded by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) as part of the marine arm of the Natural …
Plenty More Fish In The Sea? Counting The Cost Of Climate Change On Marine Natural Capital, Angus Atkinson, Matt Holland, Abigail Mcquatters-Gollop, Michelle Devlin, M Best, Paul Tett, Matthew Faith
Plenty More Fish In The Sea? Counting The Cost Of Climate Change On Marine Natural Capital, Angus Atkinson, Matt Holland, Abigail Mcquatters-Gollop, Michelle Devlin, M Best, Paul Tett, Matthew Faith
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
"This policy brief describes how predicted changes in productivity across the Atlantic will impact the amount of fish that the marine environment can support. This is bound to have important implications for marine food webs and our continued sustainable use of marine resources.Plankton form the foundation of commercially-valuable food chains to fish• Warming, stratification and reduced nutrient supply has already reduced plankton stocks• Reduced phytoplankton also means less efficient food chains• Even a modest (16-26%) continued decline in phytoplankton will magnify into a 38-55%decline in harvestable fish across the north Atlantic• Hotspots of this future decline in fish are in …
Mind The Gap – The Need To Continue Long-Term Plankton Monitoring, Matt Holland, Angus Atkinson, Mike Best, Eileen Bresnan, Michelle Devlin, David Johns, Margarita Machairopoulou, Sophie Pitois, James Scott, Rowena Stern, Callum Whyte, Claire Widdicombe, Abigail Mcquatters-Gollop
Mind The Gap – The Need To Continue Long-Term Plankton Monitoring, Matt Holland, Angus Atkinson, Mike Best, Eileen Bresnan, Michelle Devlin, David Johns, Margarita Machairopoulou, Sophie Pitois, James Scott, Rowena Stern, Callum Whyte, Claire Widdicombe, Abigail Mcquatters-Gollop
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
This policy brief argues that while it is beneficial to explore novel plankton survey technology, it is essential that we also continue to maintain traditional long-term monitoring programmes to generate the necessary information to inform policy.Changes in plankton have important implications for the continued provision of ecosystem services, including supporting commercial fish stocks, carbon sequestration, and oxygen production. Such changes can only be detected by studying long-term, consistent plankton datasets which are needed to understand the pressures driving these changes and how we can manage them. Traditional long-term plankton monitoring relies on light microscopy to identify and count plankton taxa, …
The World Must Rethink Plans For Ageing Oil And Gas Platforms, Antony Knights, Anaëlle Lemasson, Matthew Frost, Paul Somerfield
The World Must Rethink Plans For Ageing Oil And Gas Platforms, Antony Knights, Anaëlle Lemasson, Matthew Frost, Paul Somerfield
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Earth’s oceans are awash with ageing energy infrastructure. A change in the law is needed to ensure that these structures are decommissioned in ways that maximize environmental and societal benefits.
Features Of The Highway Road Network That Generate Or Retain Tyre Wear Particles, Florence N.F. Parker-Jurd, Geoffrey D. Abbott, Bill Guthery, Gustav M.C. Parker-Jurd, Richard C. Thompson
Features Of The Highway Road Network That Generate Or Retain Tyre Wear Particles, Florence N.F. Parker-Jurd, Geoffrey D. Abbott, Bill Guthery, Gustav M.C. Parker-Jurd, Richard C. Thompson
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
The environmental accumulation of microplastics poses a formidable global challenge, with tyre wear particles (TWPs) emerging as major and potentially harmful contributors to this particulate pollution. A critical pathway for TWPs to aquatic environments is via road drainage. While drainage assets are employed worldwide, their effectiveness in retaining microplastics of highly variable densities (TWP ~ 1–2.5 g cm3) remains unknown. This study examines their ability to impede the transfer of TWPs from the UK Strategic Road Network (SRN) to aquatic ecosystems. Samples were collected from the influent, effluent and sediments of three retention ponds and three wetlands. The …
Planktonic Marine Fungi: A Review, Xuefeng Peng, Anthony S. Amend, Federico Baltar, Leocadio Blanco-Bercial, Eva Breyer, Gaëtan Burgaud, Michael Cunliffe, Virginia P. Edgcomb, Hans Peter Grossart, Paraskevi Mara, Hossein Masigol, Ka Lai Pang, Alice Retter, Cordelia Roberts, Judith Van Bleijswijk, Allison K. Walker, Syrena Whitner
Planktonic Marine Fungi: A Review, Xuefeng Peng, Anthony S. Amend, Federico Baltar, Leocadio Blanco-Bercial, Eva Breyer, Gaëtan Burgaud, Michael Cunliffe, Virginia P. Edgcomb, Hans Peter Grossart, Paraskevi Mara, Hossein Masigol, Ka Lai Pang, Alice Retter, Cordelia Roberts, Judith Van Bleijswijk, Allison K. Walker, Syrena Whitner
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Fungi in marine ecosystems play crucial roles as saprotrophs, parasites, and pathogens. The definition of marine fungi has evolved over the past century. Currently, “marine fungi” are defined as any fungi recovered repeatedly from marine habitats that are able to grow and/or sporulate in marine environments, form symbiotic relationships with other marine organisms, adapt and evolve at the genetic level, or are active metabolically in marine environments. While there are a number of recent reviews synthesizing our knowledge derived from over a century of research on marine fungi, this review article focuses on the state of knowledge on planktonic marine …
The Outcomes Measured And Reported In Intracranial Meningioma Clinical Trials: A Systematic Review, Christopher P. Millward, Sumirat M. Keshwara, Terri S. Armstrong, Heather Barrington, Sabrina Bell, Andrew R. Brodbelt, Helen Bulbeck, Linda Dirven, Paul L. Grundy, Abdurrahman I. Islim, Mohsen Javadpour, Shelli D. Koszdin, Anthony G. Marson, Michael W. Mcdermott, Torstein R. Meling, Kathy Oliver, Puneet Plaha, Matthias Preusser, Thomas Santarius, Nisaharan Srikandarajah, Martin J.B. Taphoorn, Carole Turner, Colin Watts, Michael Weller, Paula R. Williamson, Gelareh Zadeh, Amir H. Zamanipoor Najafabadi, Michael D. Jenkinson, Oliver Hanemann
The Outcomes Measured And Reported In Intracranial Meningioma Clinical Trials: A Systematic Review, Christopher P. Millward, Sumirat M. Keshwara, Terri S. Armstrong, Heather Barrington, Sabrina Bell, Andrew R. Brodbelt, Helen Bulbeck, Linda Dirven, Paul L. Grundy, Abdurrahman I. Islim, Mohsen Javadpour, Shelli D. Koszdin, Anthony G. Marson, Michael W. Mcdermott, Torstein R. Meling, Kathy Oliver, Puneet Plaha, Matthias Preusser, Thomas Santarius, Nisaharan Srikandarajah, Martin J.B. Taphoorn, Carole Turner, Colin Watts, Michael Weller, Paula R. Williamson, Gelareh Zadeh, Amir H. Zamanipoor Najafabadi, Michael D. Jenkinson, Oliver Hanemann
Peninsula Medical School
Background. Meningioma clinical trials have assessed interventions including surgery, radiotherapy, and pharmacotherapy. However, agreement does not exist on what, how, and when outcomes of interest should be measured. To do so would allow comparative analysis of similar trials. This systematic review aimed to summarize the outcomes measured and reported in meningioma clinical trials. Methods. Systematic literature and trial registry searches were performed to identify published and ongoing intracranial meningioma clinical trials (PubMed, Embase, Medline, CINAHL via EBSCO, and Web of Science, completed January 22, 2022). Reported outcomes were extracted verbatim, along with an associated definition and method of measurement if …
The Proximate Regulation Of Prosocial Behaviour: Towards A Conceptual Framework For Comparative Research, Kathrin S. Kopp, Patricia Kanngiesser, Rahel K. Brügger, Moritz M. Daum, Anja Gampe, Moritz Köster, Carel P. Van Schaik, Katja Liebal, Judith M. Burkart
The Proximate Regulation Of Prosocial Behaviour: Towards A Conceptual Framework For Comparative Research, Kathrin S. Kopp, Patricia Kanngiesser, Rahel K. Brügger, Moritz M. Daum, Anja Gampe, Moritz Köster, Carel P. Van Schaik, Katja Liebal, Judith M. Burkart
School of Psychology
Humans and many other animal species act in ways that benefit others. Such prosocial behaviour has been studied extensively across a range of disciplines over the last decades, but findings to date have led to conflicting conclusions about prosociality across and even within species. Here, we present a conceptual framework to study the proximate regulation of prosocial behaviour in humans, non-human primates and potentially other animals. We build on psychological definitions of prosociality and spell out three key features that need to be in place for behaviour to count as prosocial: benefitting others, intentionality, and voluntariness. We then apply this …
Race And The Space In Between: Practitioner Reflections On Anti-Racist Practice In One Froebelian Early Years Setting, V Bamsey, L Mcnair, H Campbell, I Vašinová
Race And The Space In Between: Practitioner Reflections On Anti-Racist Practice In One Froebelian Early Years Setting, V Bamsey, L Mcnair, H Campbell, I Vašinová
Plymouth Institute of Education
The rise of ‘Black Lives Matters’ has brought to the fore a need to unsettle early years praxis that positions race as separate from the individual, as a problem to be solved through the tokenistic provisioning of resources. In this paper, we explore how a team of early years practitioners were able to bridge the space between themselves and the multicultural community in which they worked. An interpretative onto-epistemology supported the crafting of the research design as a case study that provided insight into multiple meanings through participants’ narratives during weekly informal anti-racist reflective meetings, focus group discussions and individual …
Metatranscriptomics Reveals Diversity Of Symbiotic Interaction And Mechanisms Of Carbon Exchange In The Marine Cyanolichen Lichina Pygmaea, Nathan Chrismas, B Tindall‐Jones, Helen Jenkins, Joanna Harley, Kimberley Bird, Michael Cunliffe
Metatranscriptomics Reveals Diversity Of Symbiotic Interaction And Mechanisms Of Carbon Exchange In The Marine Cyanolichen Lichina Pygmaea, Nathan Chrismas, B Tindall‐Jones, Helen Jenkins, Joanna Harley, Kimberley Bird, Michael Cunliffe
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Lichens are exemplar symbioses based upon carbon exchange between photobionts and their mycobiont hosts. Historically considered a two-way relationship, some lichen symbioses have been shown to contain multiple photobiont partners; however, the way in which these photobiont communities react to environmental change is poorly understood. Lichina pygmaea is a marine cyanolichen that inhabits rocky seashores where it is submerged in seawater during every tidal cycle. Recent work has indicated that L. pygmaea has a complex photobiont community including the cyanobionts Rivularia and Pleurocapsa. We performed rRNA-based metabarcoding and mRNA metatranscriptomics of the L. pygmaea holobiont at high and low tide …