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International Response: A Peripheral Perspective: A Peripheral Perspective: A View From Rural Europe, Cath Gristy Jan 2021

International Response: A Peripheral Perspective: A Peripheral Perspective: A View From Rural Europe, Cath Gristy

Plymouth Institute of Education

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Kelp In The Transport And Fate Of Negatively Buoyant Marine Plastic, Andrew Turner, Tracey Williams Jan 2021

The Role Of Kelp In The Transport And Fate Of Negatively Buoyant Marine Plastic, Andrew Turner, Tracey Williams

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Novel Nuclear Materials Characterization Workflows Enabled By Fs-Laser Milling, S Kelly, R White, T Volkenandt, W Harris, B Tordoff, G Laudone, K Jones, B Veater Jan 2021

Novel Nuclear Materials Characterization Workflows Enabled By Fs-Laser Milling, S Kelly, R White, T Volkenandt, W Harris, B Tordoff, G Laudone, K Jones, B Veater

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Predicting Dominance Of Sand Transport By Waves, Tides, And Their Interactions On Sandy Continental Shelves, E. V. King, D. C. Conley, G. Masselink, N. Leonardi Jan 2021

Predicting Dominance Of Sand Transport By Waves, Tides, And Their Interactions On Sandy Continental Shelves, E. V. King, D. C. Conley, G. Masselink, N. Leonardi

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


Application Of A Triple 15n Tracing Technique To Elucidate N Transformations In A Uk Grassland Soil, N Loick, E Dixon, Gp Matthews, C Müller, Vs Ciganda, M López-Aizpún, Ma Repullo, Lm Cardenas Jan 2021

Application Of A Triple 15n Tracing Technique To Elucidate N Transformations In A Uk Grassland Soil, N Loick, E Dixon, Gp Matthews, C Müller, Vs Ciganda, M López-Aizpún, Ma Repullo, Lm Cardenas

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Recontextualisation And The Teaching Of Subjects, Jim Hordern Jan 2021

Recontextualisation And The Teaching Of Subjects, Jim Hordern

Plymouth Institute of Education

AbstractThis paper interrogates the concept of recontextualisation and discusses its relevance for understandings of the knowledge required for teaching subjects. While various distinctive approaches to recontextualisation can be identified, this analysis primarily draws on the work of Bernstein, with recontextualisation discussed in the broader context of work on the sociology of educational knowledge. It is argued that Bernstein's approach to recontextualisation can be usefully extended by absorbing insights derived from recent work conceptualising expertise and practice, through a reconsideration of disciplinarity, and by reflecting on historical studies of the transformation of specialised practical knowledge. It is suggested that recontextualisation can …


Exploring The Influence Of Social Relationships On Multisource Feedback Assessments For Uk General Practitioners: A Social Network Analysis, Sebastian Andrew George Stevens Jan 2021

Exploring The Influence Of Social Relationships On Multisource Feedback Assessments For Uk General Practitioners: A Social Network Analysis, Sebastian Andrew George Stevens

Other Faculty of Health Theses

One of the most common approaches to assess the performance of qualified doctors is that of multisource feedback (MSF). Previous research often cites MSF to be a valid, reliable and feasible method of assessing performance. However, potential biases in the self-selection of raters has been highlighted as a concern for the utility of MSF, particularly when used in high-stakes assessments such as medical Revalidation. This research uses general practice as the study setting to explore the extent to which social relationships influence the rater selection choices made by doctors. A case study approach was adopted recruiting three GP practices varying …


An Evaluation Of The Social And Economic Impact Of A Marine Protected Area On Commercial Fisheries, Se Rees, Matthew Ashley, Louisa Evans, Stephen Mangi, Emma V. Sheehan, Tom Mullier, A Rees, Martin J. Attrill Jan 2021

An Evaluation Of The Social And Economic Impact Of A Marine Protected Area On Commercial Fisheries, Se Rees, Matthew Ashley, Louisa Evans, Stephen Mangi, Emma V. Sheehan, Tom Mullier, A Rees, Martin J. Attrill

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


The Challenges Of Engaging Island Communities: Lessons On Renewable Energy From A Review Of 17 Case Studies, Gina Kallis, Phedeas Stephanides, Etienne Bailey, Patrick Devine-Wright, Konstantinos Chalvatis, Ian Bailey Jan 2021

The Challenges Of Engaging Island Communities: Lessons On Renewable Energy From A Review Of 17 Case Studies, Gina Kallis, Phedeas Stephanides, Etienne Bailey, Patrick Devine-Wright, Konstantinos Chalvatis, Ian Bailey

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Islands have attracted growing attention as sites of renewable energy generation, both for generating commercial low-carbon energy and to improve local energy conditions. However, significant challenges exist in achieving fair distribution in the benefits and costs of developments located on or around islands and in engaging local communities on proposals for installations. A broad literature exists on the merits of different community engagement techniques but important gaps remain in understandings of the particular challenges of engaging with island communities on energy issues. Based on a thematic literature review, this article examines general principles and considerations for community engagement on energy …


Environmental Concentrations Of Antifouling Paint Particles Are Toxic To Sediment-Dwelling Invertebrates, Christina Muller-Karanassos, William Arundel, Penelope K. Lindeque, Thomas Vance, Andrew Turner, Matthew Cole Jan 2021

Environmental Concentrations Of Antifouling Paint Particles Are Toxic To Sediment-Dwelling Invertebrates, Christina Muller-Karanassos, William Arundel, Penelope K. Lindeque, Thomas Vance, Andrew Turner, Matthew Cole

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Ecohydrological Interactions In A Boreal Fen–Swamp Complex, Alberta, Canada, Matthew C. Elmes, Scott J. Davidson, Jonathan S. Price Jan 2021

Ecohydrological Interactions In A Boreal Fen–Swamp Complex, Alberta, Canada, Matthew C. Elmes, Scott J. Davidson, Jonathan S. Price

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Good Enough For Governance? Audit And Marine Biodiversity Offsetting In Australia, Holly J. Niner, Samuel Randalls Jan 2021

Good Enough For Governance? Audit And Marine Biodiversity Offsetting In Australia, Holly J. Niner, Samuel Randalls

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Biodiversity offsetting is often presented as a way to manage competing demands of environmental protection and economic development. It is premised on the transparent demonstration of how aims of no net loss of biodiversity (NNL) or similar are met in practice. This is complicated in marine systems where ecological predictions are commonly highly uncertain, knowledge of ecological restoration is low and administrative governance is complex. Drawing on a case study of marine biodiversity offsetting in Australia, this paper shows how these uncertainties pose practical challenges for both producers and consumers of marine biodiversity offsets, needing to progress with decision-making while …


Exploring The Practical Implementation Of Marine Biodiversity Offsetting In Australia, Holly J. Niner, Peter J.S. Jones, Ben Milligan, Craig Styan Jan 2021

Exploring The Practical Implementation Of Marine Biodiversity Offsetting In Australia, Holly J. Niner, Peter J.S. Jones, Ben Milligan, Craig Styan

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


Environmental Risks To Freshwater Organisms From The Mycotoxins Deoxynivalenol And Zearalenone Using Species Sensitivity Distributions, Ej Eagles, R Benstead, S Macdonald, Rd Handy, Th Hutchinson Jan 2021

Environmental Risks To Freshwater Organisms From The Mycotoxins Deoxynivalenol And Zearalenone Using Species Sensitivity Distributions, Ej Eagles, R Benstead, S Macdonald, Rd Handy, Th Hutchinson

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


What Drives Biodiversity Patterns? Using Long-Term Multi-Disciplinary Data To Discern Centennial-Scale Change, Jessie Woodbridge, Ralph Fyfe, David Smith, Ruth Pelling, Vareilles A De, Robert Batchelor, Andrew Bevan, Althea L. Davies Jan 2021

What Drives Biodiversity Patterns? Using Long-Term Multi-Disciplinary Data To Discern Centennial-Scale Change, Jessie Woodbridge, Ralph Fyfe, David Smith, Ruth Pelling, Vareilles A De, Robert Batchelor, Andrew Bevan, Althea L. Davies

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Blue Communities In Southeast Asia, V Cheung, A Bell, L Creencia, Le Fleming, Hc Goh, C Maharja, K Morrissey, I Richter, Ay-H Then, Mc Austen Jan 2021

Blue Communities In Southeast Asia, V Cheung, A Bell, L Creencia, Le Fleming, Hc Goh, C Maharja, K Morrissey, I Richter, Ay-H Then, Mc Austen

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

MARINE ECOSYSTEM SERVICES The global ocean and its marine resources play an important role in the livelihoods, food and general wellbeing of humanity. This is especially relevant to the coastal communities in Southeast Asia where almost all the countries have extensive coastlines and a long and rich history of marine-related activities that are key contributors to their economies, social structures and human health. The Southeast Asian seas link the Pacific and Indian Oceans and are characterised by high diversity habitats including coral reefs, mangroves and seagrass meadows, favoured by the tropical climate and heavy precipitation that transports nutrients to the …


Moving Towards More Sustainable Aquaculture Practices: A Meta‐Analysis On The Potential Of Plant‐Enriched Diets To Improve Fish Growth, Immunity And Disease Resistance, Miriam Reverter, N Tapissier‐Bontemps, Samira Sarter, Pierre Sasal, Domenico Caruso Jan 2021

Moving Towards More Sustainable Aquaculture Practices: A Meta‐Analysis On The Potential Of Plant‐Enriched Diets To Improve Fish Growth, Immunity And Disease Resistance, Miriam Reverter, N Tapissier‐Bontemps, Samira Sarter, Pierre Sasal, Domenico Caruso

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

AbstractAquatic animal diseases are one of the major limiting factors in aquaculture development, with disease emergence forecast to increase with global change. However, in order to treat increasing diseases in a context of global emergence of antimicrobial resistance and strengthening regulations on antimicrobial use, sustainable alternatives are urgently needed. The use of plant supplements to increase fish immunity and disease resistance has gained much popularity within the last decades. The use of functional supplements, such as plants, can also improve growth and feed assimilation, contributing to a better optimization of aquaculture resources (e.g. fish meal inclusion). We conducted a systematic …


Operationalising The Concept Of Ecosystem Collapse For Conservation Practice, Ac Newton, R Britton, K Davies, A Diaz, Dj Franklin, Rjh Herbert, Ra Hill, K Hodder, G Jones, Ah Korstjens, A Lamb, J Olley, Ac Pinder, Cg Roberts, R Stafford Jan 2021

Operationalising The Concept Of Ecosystem Collapse For Conservation Practice, Ac Newton, R Britton, K Davies, A Diaz, Dj Franklin, Rjh Herbert, Ra Hill, K Hodder, G Jones, Ah Korstjens, A Lamb, J Olley, Ac Pinder, Cg Roberts, R Stafford

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Concern is growing about ecosystem collapse, namely the abrupt decline or loss of an ecosystem resulting from human activities. While efforts to assess the risk of ecosystem collapse have developed at large spatial scales, less attention has been given to the local scales at which conservation management decisions are typically made. Development of appropriate management responses to ecosystem collapse has been limited by uncertainty regarding how collapse may best be identified, together with its underlying causes. Here we operationalise ecosystem collapse for conservation practice by providing a robust definition of collapse, in a form that is relevant to the scale …


Antimony Release From Polyester Textiles By Artificial Sweat Solutions: A Call For A Standardized Procedure, Marc Biver, Andrew Turner, Montserrat Filella Jan 2021

Antimony Release From Polyester Textiles By Artificial Sweat Solutions: A Call For A Standardized Procedure, Marc Biver, Andrew Turner, Montserrat Filella

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Shifting Sands: The Reconfiguration Of Neoliberal Youth Penality, P Gray, R Smith Jan 2021

Shifting Sands: The Reconfiguration Of Neoliberal Youth Penality, P Gray, R Smith

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

This article begins by tracing the emergence of ‘therapeutic surveillance’ as a new formula for neoliberal disciplinary power. It maps and interrogates the reconfiguration of a hybrid array of neoliberal rationalities and technologies for the penal governance of young people who offend. It then engages with the challenges posed by critical realists to the governmentality position by questioning how human agency can contest, subvert and resist the dystopian reach of ‘therapeutic surveillance’ in action. While ‘therapeutic surveillance’ is steeped in a disciplinary logic of individualization and responsibilization, we argue that it also opens the space for a more transformative youth …


Environmental Controls On The Skeletal Mineralogy Of Marine Calcifiers, Kilian Eichenseer Jan 2021

Environmental Controls On The Skeletal Mineralogy Of Marine Calcifiers, Kilian Eichenseer

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

Calcifying organisms secrete skeletons consisting of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). The two principle CaCO3 polymorphs used by marine calcifiers are aragonite and calcite. In the abiotic precipitation of CaCO3, the Mg/Ca ratio and the temperature are established controls of polymorph formation, but the importance of other factors, for example salinity, remains uncertain. The first objective of this thesis was to clarify the role of salinity in abiotic CaCO3 precipitation (Chapter 2). Experiments at salinities of 20, 35 and 50 and a Mg/Ca ratio of 2 resulted in co-precipitation of aragonite and calcite in all experiments, and no significant salinity influence on …


Rare Metal Resources In Polymetallic Nodules From The Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean, Wycliff Tupiti Jan 2021

Rare Metal Resources In Polymetallic Nodules From The Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean, Wycliff Tupiti

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

The Clarion-Clipperton fracture zone (CCFZ) in the eastern equatorial Pacific is the area with the greatest interest in terms of metal resources in polymetallic nodules. The nodules are enriched (relative to crustal composition) in economically important metals such as Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, and so-called critical metals such as Co, Rare Earth Elements and Y (REYs). This project involves the geochemical and mineralogical investigation of nodules from five box cores from the UK claim area in the CCFZ. Bulk geochemical analysis shows that the nodules formed from both hydrogenetic (precipitation from bottom oxic seawater) and diagenetic (precipitation from oxic/suboxic sediment …


Optimising Oak Woodland Establishment Into Uk Upland Pastures In The Context Of Climate Change; And The Role Of Oak Woodland In Soil Hydrological Recovery For Natural Flood Management, Thomas Murphy Jan 2021

Optimising Oak Woodland Establishment Into Uk Upland Pastures In The Context Of Climate Change; And The Role Of Oak Woodland In Soil Hydrological Recovery For Natural Flood Management, Thomas Murphy

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

Increases in the magnitude and extremity of upland (>250-300m a.s.l.) precipitation associated with anthropogenic climate change (ACC) and coinciding with soil compaction leave downstream communities at elevated flood risk. The study examines changes in upland precipitation and the impact of upland ‘Atlantic’ oak (Quercus robur, Quercus petraea) woodland establishment on the recovery of soils for natural flood management (NFM). The soil moisture, livestock grazing and dispersal constraints for potential oak woodland expansion in upland pastures are assessed. The study is located within Dartmoor National Park (DNP) and finds greater increases in precipitation in upland areas than the lowland site, …


Evaluating The Emerging Environmental Risks Of Mycotoxins In Freshwater Ecosystems., Emily Eagles Jan 2021

Evaluating The Emerging Environmental Risks Of Mycotoxins In Freshwater Ecosystems., Emily Eagles

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

Deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZON) are two of the prominent mycotoxins which regularly contaminate food, both of these natural toxins are produced by fungi within the Fusarium genus. With the known widespread occurrence of these toxins in cereal crops there has been rising interest into the potential transference into freshwaters. Multiple reports of mycotoxin occurrence in freshwater samples have led to their consideration as natural chemicals of emerging concern, particularly with ZON seen to act in an oestrogenic nature, yet the ecotoxicological data to support analysis of risk to freshwater ecosystems is lacking. The main aim of this work was …


The Holistic Assessment And Care Planning In Partnership (Happi) Study A Mixed Methods Feasibility Study Of A Nurse-Led Intervention For Older People Who Live With Frailty, Helen Lyndon Jan 2021

The Holistic Assessment And Care Planning In Partnership (Happi) Study A Mixed Methods Feasibility Study Of A Nurse-Led Intervention For Older People Who Live With Frailty, Helen Lyndon

School of Nursing and Midwifery Theses

Aim. This mixed-methods feasibility study aimed to identify and to develop consensus on the components of a holistic assessment and care planning intervention for frail older people in primary care and to conduct a feasibility cluster randomised, controlled trial with an embedded qualitative study to assess potential trial methods for a definitive trial.Background. Frailty is a serious but not inevitable consequence of ageing that can be managed as a long-tern condition. Frail older people are more at risk to adverse health outcomes than the non-frail, yet many do not receive evidence based management including a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA); a …


Lithological And Climatic Controls On Fluvial Landscape Evolution Of A Post-Orogenic Dryland Mountain Belt, Jesse Ruben Zondervan Jan 2021

Lithological And Climatic Controls On Fluvial Landscape Evolution Of A Post-Orogenic Dryland Mountain Belt, Jesse Ruben Zondervan

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

Many mountain ranges in the world are in post-orogenic decay, a stage in which erosion is dominant over crustal thickening. The dominance of regional isostatic and mantle controls on rock uplift over localised fault uplift means climatic changes and intrinsic properties such as drainage capture and lithological variations are principal drivers of landscape evolution. In addition, dryland conditions in low to mid-latitude settings with negligible glacial ice cover result in fluvial processes forming a primary agent of erosion. This thesis investigates the lithological and structural control on long-term fluvial mountain landscape evolution, using a synthesis of detailed field observations and …


Across The River: Ferries As A Vehicle For Exploring Riverborderscapes, Eva Mcgrath Jan 2021

Across The River: Ferries As A Vehicle For Exploring Riverborderscapes, Eva Mcgrath

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

This thesis uses the concept of the riverborderscape to provide new understandings of watery geographies, borders and landscape. This is a spatial and conceptual term used to explore the space of the river through a holistic approach, focusing upon the materialities, experiences and narratives that shape, emerge within and construct this space. These ideas are applied in relation to three rivers that form an everyday border between places at different scales in the South West of England: the River Tamar (regional), River Torridge (district) and Helford River (parish). Research is situated on and across the river, through the routes of …


Visual Anthropological Methods In Earthquake Risk Communication: A Transdisciplinary Approach, Johanna Ickert Jan 2021

Visual Anthropological Methods In Earthquake Risk Communication: A Transdisciplinary Approach, Johanna Ickert

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

Increases in disaster losses, in combination with emerging cascading crises, are provoking a fundamental rethinking of prevailing disaster risk reduction measures, including risk communication principles and practices. The resulting paradigm shift towards participation, action, and prevention is firmly outlined in the Sendai Framework’s call for (1) more people-centred approaches and (2) the broader use of innovative information and communication technology (ICT). However, this call raises many epistemological and methodological challenges and open questions about how hazard scientists will translate these novel requirements into their daily research practice. This thesis presents a practice-led enquiry dedicated to exploring the potential of audiovisual …


The Struggles With Self-Confidence And Self-Belief Whilst In Education, Hannah Dymond Jan 2021

The Struggles With Self-Confidence And Self-Belief Whilst In Education, Hannah Dymond

Plymouth Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Practice-As-Research Project Utilizing Butler’S (1990) Feminist/ Post-Structuralist Theory Of Gender Performativity, As Well As Connells (2001) System Of Hegemony, Complicity, And Subordination To Interrogate The Formation Of Toxic Masculinities Through Practice-As-Research And Live Art Methodologies, Charlie Cornforth Jan 2021

A Practice-As-Research Project Utilizing Butler’S (1990) Feminist/ Post-Structuralist Theory Of Gender Performativity, As Well As Connells (2001) System Of Hegemony, Complicity, And Subordination To Interrogate The Formation Of Toxic Masculinities Through Practice-As-Research And Live Art Methodologies, Charlie Cornforth

Other Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Business Theses

In the past twenty years or so, the concept of masculinity has come under increasing scrutiny. What used to constitute as socially acceptable behaviour for men to engage in, has increasingly become challenged by developments such as the MeToo movement. There are now stable grounds to argue that there is such thing as a toxic masculinity, an understanding that has been brought about through a series of questions that ask what grounds masculinity is constructing its position of authority and power upon, what behaviours associated with masculinity are bringing harm to both society as a whole, the individual man and …