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Articles 9241 - 9270 of 10897
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
'Making Whoopee'? : An Exploration Of Understandings And Responses Around Women's Alcohol Use, Patricia Staddon
'Making Whoopee'? : An Exploration Of Understandings And Responses Around Women's Alcohol Use, Patricia Staddon
Other Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Business Theses
In this thesis, I explore the different meanings women's drinking may have for them, and the ways in which these may differ from those of the public, the medical profession, and alcohol treatment providers. I consider the sociological factors involved, such as marginalisation by medical diagnosis as a method of social control, involving particularly the disempowerment of women (Ettorre 1997). I challenge conventional views of 'alcoholism' as a 'relapsing condition' .(Szumlinski et al. 2008 p.24) and present an alternative, competing discourse. This recognises how women's social dissonance may be both response and resistance to gendered constraints, drawing upon understandings of …
Time Well Spent: Modelling Education And Service Activities Of Junior Doctors Under The European Working Time Directive, Sonja Anna Derrick
Time Well Spent: Modelling Education And Service Activities Of Junior Doctors Under The European Working Time Directive, Sonja Anna Derrick
Other Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Business Theses
A number of professional groups face the conflict of providing a service to their organisation as a whole, and wider to its clients, while continuing to develop their skills and knowledge professionally, in order to be able to perform effectively in their current role as well as future ones, within a certain amount of time available to them. The introduction of reduced-hours legislation under the European Working Time Directive for junior doctors has posed an organisational problem for NHS Trusts in the UK, who need to reconcile the training and service needs of the profession and the service within the …
Brynmawr Experiment 1928-1940 : Quaker Values And Arts And Crafts Principles, Pamela Manasseh
Brynmawr Experiment 1928-1940 : Quaker Values And Arts And Crafts Principles, Pamela Manasseh
Other Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Business Theses
This is a study of the social work of Quakers in the town of Brynmawr in South Wales during the depressions of the 1920s and 1930s. The work, which took place during the years 1928 to 1940, has become known as the Brynmawr Experiment. The initial provision of practical and financial relief for a town suffering severely from the effects of unemployment, was developed with the establishment of craft workshops to provide employment. Special reference is made to the furniture making workshop and the personnel involved with it. The thesis attempts to trace links between the moral and aesthetic values …
Involvement Of Looked After Children In Making Decisions About Their Present And Future Care Needs, Caroline Leeson
Involvement Of Looked After Children In Making Decisions About Their Present And Future Care Needs, Caroline Leeson
Other Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Business Theses
The provision of services for looked after children is an arena, like no other, where agents of the state, rather than parents or the children themselves are making decisions about children's lives. Such decisions include where and with whom looked after children live, what school they attend and the regularity and quality of their contact with their families and friends. The extent to which looked after children are involved in these decision-making processes appears to depend on the assumptions and perceptions of social work practitioners about the ability of children to participate. These assumptions are usually based on age-related concepts …
The Role Of 56th (Independent) Infantry Brigade During The Normandy Campaign June-September 1944, Andrew Holborn
The Role Of 56th (Independent) Infantry Brigade During The Normandy Campaign June-September 1944, Andrew Holborn
Other Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Business Theses
Comprised of three regular battalions of infantry, 2nd Battalion The South Wales Borderers, 2nd Battalion The Essex Regiment, 2nd Battalion The Gloucester Regiment and Brigade HQ, 56th (Independent) Infantry Brigade was only formed in early March 1944. Its specific task was to land 'under command' of 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division on D-Day. This Division itself was made up of three brigades of very experienced infantry. What is remarkable is that 56th Infantry Brigade's infantry battalions had all been on Home Service since June 1940 and were not experienced in battle. Despite this, within only thirteen weeks of formation, 56th Infantry …
Homing Place: Towards A Participatory, Ambulant And Conversive Methodology, Misha Myers
Homing Place: Towards A Participatory, Ambulant And Conversive Methodology, Misha Myers
Other Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Business Theses
The practice-as-research project Homing Place proposes a transferable percipient-led methodology of performance and research activated by ambulant and conversive mechanisms as the culmination of this research. The thesis is comprised of a range of activity that represents a moment and way of writing practice. Three artworks that comprise part of the practical component of this thesis--- way from home, Take me to a place and Yodel Rodeo-- each involved participation and contribution from particular audiences and social groups in spatial and conversational modes of performance executed through processes of wayfinding, mapping and walking. One of the primary contributions of knowledge …
The Difficult Impossible: Writing, Perfomance And The Subject, Larry Lynch
The Difficult Impossible: Writing, Perfomance And The Subject, Larry Lynch
Other Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Business Theses
This thesis summarises a period of practice-led research into relationships between imting and performance. It considers ways in which performance (especially performance art) might serve as a critical and methodological lens through which to explore the practice of writing — primarily the author's own. It is located in the recentiy designated field of Performance Writing, whose interdisciplinary approach it adopts. Responding to a perceived condition of impasse (not writing) in the author's relationship to textual production, the thesis charts a process of deploying performance (and subsequentiy video) art as a research methodology, using its emphasis on temporal, spatial, material and …
Non-Governmental Organizations And Hiv/Aids In Kolkata, India: A Discursive Analysis Of Policy And Programming, Elizabeth Grace Williams
Non-Governmental Organizations And Hiv/Aids In Kolkata, India: A Discursive Analysis Of Policy And Programming, Elizabeth Grace Williams
Other Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Business Theses
This thesis presents the findings from a study that explores the language and discourses of HIV/AIDS in India circulating at different levels of the policy process during the early years of the pandemic, with a particular focus upon the work of NGOs in Kolkata, West Bengal. The study was exploratory and used Walt and Gilson's (1994) analytic framework of content, context, actors and process to guide data collection. Eleven NGOs were identified for case studies using a snowballing technique. The research design used multiple methods of data collection including semi-structured interviews, informal interviews, participant observation, the keeping of a research …
Art And Technology: Coherence, Connectedness, And The Integrative Field, Carlos Augusto Moreira Da Nobrega
Art And Technology: Coherence, Connectedness, And The Integrative Field, Carlos Augusto Moreira Da Nobrega
Other Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Business Theses
This thesis is a theoretical and practical intervention in the field of art and technology. It proceeds from the re-examination of four specific domains that in the past 40 years have considerably informed the invention of new aesthetic forms. They are: art, science, nature and technology. We have identified that each one of these domains and the way they inform one another reflects the influence of a Western analytical tradition based on fragmentation, dichotomies and dualities. In consequence of this, art of the last decades has suffered from a sort of mechanistic thought which results from a predominantly weary aesthetic …
Walter De Maria: The Lightning Field, Janet Mccann
Walter De Maria: The Lightning Field, Janet Mccann
Other Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Business Theses
Walter De Maria (b.1935) is best known for The Lightning Field, a large-scale, remote outdoor work constructed in New Mexico, USA, and completed in 1977. Both De Maria and The Lightning Field have largely been critiqued solely within the art-historical framework of 'Land Art'. This thesis argues that such a framework has been too homogeneous and too narrow in its scope to do justice to the true complexities either of the artist's practice or of the visitor's experience of The Lightning Field, which involves considerably more than the dramatic spectacle of lightning. It proposes that De Maria's wide-ranging artistic career …
Perceived Implications Of Privatization For Canadian Coast Guard Services, Principally Arctic Icebreaking, James Parsons
Perceived Implications Of Privatization For Canadian Coast Guard Services, Principally Arctic Icebreaking, James Parsons
Other Faculty of Science and Engineering Theses
Climate change, with the possibility of an ice free Arctic ocean by 2015, has generated a renewed interest in the Arctic. This interest is being driven by the possibility of easier access to the abundant supply of resources such as oil, gas, minerals, and fisheries. Interest in Arctic tourism is also growing. Retreating sea ice will provide opportunities to avail of shorter routes for maritime traffic to and from Asia, North America, and Asia via the Arctic Ocean and Northwest Passage. In addition, the rate of population growth of local inhabitants in the Canadian Arctic is the fastest in Canada …
Beach Morphodynamics And Associated Hazards In The Uk, Tim Scott
Beach Morphodynamics And Associated Hazards In The Uk, Tim Scott
Other Faculty of Science and Engineering Theses
In this thesis the relationship between beach morphodynamics and recreational hazards was investigated for the first time within the United Kingdom (UK). Four field experiments, conducted during 2006-2008 provided new insights into the spatio-temporal dynamics of UK beach types and their associated hazard signatures. The extent of data collection ranged from national (UK beach classification) to regional (temporal morphologic variation) to site specific (macrotidal rip current dynamics). Detailed morphodynamic characteristics of 98 beaches within the UK were collected. Twelve distinct beach groups were identified through cluster analysis, each having a unique morphodynamic signature. Conceptualisation within a relative two-dimensional framework using …
Music As Complex Emergent Behaviour : An Approach To Interactive Music Systems, Peter F. E. Beyls
Music As Complex Emergent Behaviour : An Approach To Interactive Music Systems, Peter F. E. Beyls
Other Faculty of Science and Engineering Theses
This thesis suggests a new model of human-machine interaction in the domain of non-idiomatic musical improvisation. Musical results are viewed as emergent phenomena issuing from complex internal systems behaviour in relation to input from a single human performer. We investigate the prospect of rewarding interaction whereby a system modifies itself in coherent though non-trivial ways as a result of exposure to a human interactor. In addition, we explore whether such interactions can be sustained over extended time spans. These objectives translate into four criteria for evaluation; maximisation of human influence, blending of human and machine influence in the creation of …
Terror Management Theory: The Influence Of Salient Group Norms, Active Social Identities And In-Group Identification On The Relationship Between Mortality Salience And Bias, Andrew Erik Giannakakis
Terror Management Theory: The Influence Of Salient Group Norms, Active Social Identities And In-Group Identification On The Relationship Between Mortality Salience And Bias, Andrew Erik Giannakakis
Other Faculty of Science and Engineering Theses
Terror management research has shown that mortality salience leads to especially positive reactions towards similar others and to especially negative reactions towards different others. The present research consists of six studies that investigate the influence of salient group norms, salient identities and in-group identification on the effects of mortality salience. In-group norms of collectivism and individualism were manipulated in Study I, whereas in-group norms of fairness and discrimination were manipulated in Study 2. Study 3 manipulated out-group norms of fairness and discrimination. The results of these studies provided evidence thai the content of salient in-group and out-group norms moderates the …
Implicit And Explicit Processes In Multiple Cue Judgement, Jonathan James Rolison
Implicit And Explicit Processes In Multiple Cue Judgement, Jonathan James Rolison
Other Faculty of Science and Engineering Theses
Making judgements often involves integrating multiple pieces of information, or cues, in the environment. While experts, such as physicians, are able to make accurate judgements from multiple cues, they often have poor insight into how they make their inferences. This provides some indication that judgement is influenced by knowledge that is implicit and inaccessible to verbal report. In the present thesis, the cognitive processes involved in multiple cue judgement were explored by training participants on a small number of novel cues using the multiple cue probability learning (MCPL) paradigm. In a training phase, participants predicted a criterion and received outcome …
The Roles Of Organic And Inorganic Zinc And Selenium Sources In The Nutrition And Promotion Of Health In Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss), Sebastien A. B. Rider
The Roles Of Organic And Inorganic Zinc And Selenium Sources In The Nutrition And Promotion Of Health In Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss), Sebastien A. B. Rider
Other Faculty of Science and Engineering Theses
Three nutritional feeding trials were undertaken to investigate the nutritional role of zinc (Zn) ands elenium (Se) in the promotion of health in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum). Organic and inorganic sources of both elements were assessed by determining bioavailability, effects on growth, feed utilisation, immuno-competence, oxidative status, fillet quality and interactions with other trace elements. A focus was made on the use of practical diets throughout the study. The first experiment assessed the bioavailability of residual Se and Zn from a white fishmeal based practical diet during a 10-week trial in comparison to diets containing either supplemental …
Estimating Population Change And Dispersal Activity Of Spiders In An Agricultural Landscape, Christopher Woolley
Estimating Population Change And Dispersal Activity Of Spiders In An Agricultural Landscape, Christopher Woolley
Other Faculty of Science and Engineering Theses
The principal aims of this work were to investigate dispersal activity of spiders commonly found in agricultural crops, and to study the influence of both crop type and farm operations on spider assemblages and populations. Work was also conducted to develop and test an improved trapping method for samplmg aerially dispersing (ballooning) spiders. Objectives were to determine whether common farmland species exhibited species-specific differences in dispersal activity. Behavioural data from wind chamber studies were also related to field data to establish i f seasonality in dispersal was related to seasonal changes in dispersal motivation or variation in ground population densities. …
Evaluation Of Selected Probiotics And Bovine Lactoferrin As Feed Supplements For Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss Walbaum) For Applications In Aquaculture, Daniel Merrifield
Evaluation Of Selected Probiotics And Bovine Lactoferrin As Feed Supplements For Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss Walbaum) For Applications In Aquaculture, Daniel Merrifield
Other Faculty of Science and Engineering Theses
A series of investigations were carried out to assessth e intestinal microbiota of rainbow trout and the potential applications of probiotics and bovine lactoferrin (M). Farm and aquarium reared rainbow trout were examined with specific emphasis on the autochthonous microbial communities. Culture-based, culture-independent and electron microscopical investigations revealed mixed, complex microbial communities in all intestinal regions. DGGE based analysis revealed unique species present either only as allochthonous populations or autochthonous populations. 16S rRNA sequence analysis allowed species level identification of a range of isolates, many of which have not been identified from the rainbow trout digestive tract previously. Two ftirther …
Physiological And Biochemical Responses To Cadmium Exposure In Fucus Serratus (Phaeophyceae), Soon Jeong Lee
Physiological And Biochemical Responses To Cadmium Exposure In Fucus Serratus (Phaeophyceae), Soon Jeong Lee
Other Faculty of Science and Engineering Theses
Marine macroalgae can accumulate metals from the surrounding waters. But their responses to metals, especially non-essential metals like cadmium, are not well known and require further investigation. Therefore, the effects of cadmium exposure on the physiology and biochemistry of Fucus serratus collected from metal-contaminated (Restronguet Point) and clean (Bantham Quay) habitats were investigated. Although exposed to high concentrations of metal pollution throughout their life cycle, F. serratus from Restronguet Point accumulated similar concentrations of total and non-exchangeable cadmium to those of the reference population from Bantham Quay. Total and non-exchangeable contents of cadmium increased with increasing cadmium concentrations and time …
The Varieties Of User Experience Bridging Embodied Methodologies From Somatics And Performance To Human Computer Interaction, Thecia Henrietta Helena Maria Schiphorst
The Varieties Of User Experience Bridging Embodied Methodologies From Somatics And Performance To Human Computer Interaction, Thecia Henrietta Helena Maria Schiphorst
Other Faculty of Science and Engineering Theses
Embodied Interaction continues to gain significance within the field of Human Computer Interaction (HCI). Its growing recognition and value is evidenced in part by a remarkable increase in systems design and publication focusing on various aspects of Embodiment. The enduring need to interact through experience has spawned a variety of interdisciplinary bridging strategies in the hope of gaining deeper understanding of human experience. Along with phenomenology, cognitive science, psychology and the arts, recent interdisciplinary contributions to HCI include the knowledge-rich domains of Somatics and Performance that carry long-standing traditions of embodied practice. The common ground between HCI and the fields …
Eco-Visualisation: Combining Art And Technology To Reduce Energy Consumption, Tiffany Holmes
Eco-Visualisation: Combining Art And Technology To Reduce Energy Consumption, Tiffany Holmes
Other Faculty of Science and Engineering Theses
Artworks that display the real time usage of key resources such as electricity offer new strategies to conserve energy. These eco-visualisations-or artworks that creatively visualise ecologically significant data in real time-represent a substantial contribution to new knowledge about dynamic feedback as a tool to promote energy conservation and environmental site-based learning in this interdisciplinary project that expands and builds on prior findings from the fields of art, design, environmental psychology, and human computer interaction (HCI). The aims of this research endeavor were to locate answers to the following questions related to energy conservation in various public contexts. Might dynamic feedback …
Biomechanical Modelling Of Musical Performance: A Case Study Of The Guitar, Leandro Costalonga
Biomechanical Modelling Of Musical Performance: A Case Study Of The Guitar, Leandro Costalonga
Other Faculty of Science and Engineering Theses
Computer-generated musical performances are often criticised for being unable to match the expressivity found in performances by humans. Much research has been conducted in the past two decades in order to create computer technology able to perform a given piece music as expressively as humans, largely without success. Two approaches have been often adopted to research into modelling expressive music performance on computers. The first focuses on sound; that is, on modelling patterns of deviations between a recorded human performance and the music score. The second focuses on modelling the cognitive processes involved in a musical performance. Both approaches are …
Permeability Characterisation Of Continuous Filament Mats For Resin Transfer Moulding, Ross Pomeroy
Permeability Characterisation Of Continuous Filament Mats For Resin Transfer Moulding, Ross Pomeroy
Other Faculty of Science and Engineering Theses
This thesis seeks to examine both permeability measurement and material characterisation of Continuous Filament Mat (CFM) glass fibre reinforcements. As an alternative to fabrics, which generally provide higher in-place properties, CFMs are often employed as low cost, 'lofty' (high uncompressed thickness, and therefore good specific flexural stiffness), easy to process reinforcements for Resin Transfer Moulded (RTM) parts. Within this project, investigation of permeability measurement has involved the development of two (radial and linear) liquid flow permeability techniques to provide a reliable and robust data set for a specific CFM (Unifilo U813-300). Then two novel (radial and linear) airflow techniques were …
Navigating Holostic And Sustainable Learning:Challenges And Opportunities In Ongoing And Creeping Emergencies, Fumiyo Kagawa
Navigating Holostic And Sustainable Learning:Challenges And Opportunities In Ongoing And Creeping Emergencies, Fumiyo Kagawa
Plymouth Institute of Education Theses
The overalla im of thist hesisi s to developa ndc riticallyr eflectu ponl earningp rinciples that are fit for purpose in engaging learners within situations of actual and anticipated humanitarian crisis. The study begins with an examination of the broad backcioth to the study, the interlinked causes of humanitarian emergencies - globalization, climate change and underlying worldviews. It is based on the assumption that interconnected social and environmental problems, as currently manifested, will be further exacerbated by the consequences of incremental and especially runaway climate change, or'creeping emergencies. ' The study draws upon expertise and insights from two contemporary educational …
The Marine Provisions Of The Heritage Bill 2008, Mike Williams
The Marine Provisions Of The Heritage Bill 2008, Mike Williams
The Plymouth Law and Criminal Justice Review
This article examines the provision of the Heritage Bill 2008 relating to the protection of the United Kingdom's underwater cultural heritage. Currently such protection is principally afforded by the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973, a temporary and very limited measure, widely acknowledged as being urgently in need of replacement by a more extensive regulatory regime. In the event the underwater cultural heritage provisions of the Bill were a deep disappointment to the marine archaeological community. The article outlines these provisions and critically assesses their likely efficacy.
Saviour Siblings And The Human Fertilisation And Embryology Acts 1990 And 2008, Rebecca Thorp
Saviour Siblings And The Human Fertilisation And Embryology Acts 1990 And 2008, Rebecca Thorp
The Plymouth Law and Criminal Justice Review
In 2003, the case of R (on the Application of Quintavalle) v Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority1 dramatically brought into light the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990 as outdated and inconsistent. Authorisations for saviour sibling treatment appeared futile as cases were decided illogically, leaving some patients having to seek treatment elsewhere. The procedure of pre-implantation genetic diagnosis alongside tissue typing embryos has been a huge breakthrough in treating children born with serious life threatening diseases. However, this essentially unforeseen technology is poorly regulated in the 1990 Act and has therefore resulted in the new Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act …
The Role Of Health Kiosks In 2009: Literature And Informant Review., R Jones
The Role Of Health Kiosks In 2009: Literature And Informant Review., R Jones
School of Nursing and Midwifery
No abstract provided.
Chemotherapy Related Encephalopathy In A Patient With Stage Iv Cervical Carcinoma Treated With Cisplatin And 5-Fluorouracil: A Case Report, Al Chue, In Fernando, Sa Hussain, Da Yates
Chemotherapy Related Encephalopathy In A Patient With Stage Iv Cervical Carcinoma Treated With Cisplatin And 5-Fluorouracil: A Case Report, Al Chue, In Fernando, Sa Hussain, Da Yates
Peninsula Medical School
INTRODUCTION: Chemotherapy related encephalopathy is commonly reported with certain forms of chemotherapy but few reports note an association with low dose 5-Fluorouracil. CASE PRESENTATION: A 57-year-old Caucasian lady received her first cycle of Cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil for palliative treatment of cervical carcinoma, and presented several days later with signs of encephalopathy. Several causes were eliminated, and encephalopathy related to 5-Fluorouracil was thought to be the most likely cause. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the head revealed changes related to the chemotherapy received. Symptoms resolved completely within three days of presentation. CONCLUSION: Encephalopathy from low dose 5-Fluorouracil is not well documented in …
Regional And Foreign Accent Processing In English: Can Listeners Adapt?, Caroline Floccia, Joseph Butler, Jeremy Goslin, Lucy Ellis
Regional And Foreign Accent Processing In English: Can Listeners Adapt?, Caroline Floccia, Joseph Butler, Jeremy Goslin, Lucy Ellis
School of Psychology
Recent data suggest that the first presentation of a foreign accent triggers a delay in word identification, followed by a subsequent adaptation. This study examines under what conditions the delay resumes to baseline level. The delay will be experimentally induced by the presentation of sentences spoken to listeners in a foreign or a regional accent as part of a lexical decision task for words placed at the end of sentences. Using a blocked design of accents presentation, Experiment 1 shows that accent changes cause a temporary perturbation in reaction times, followed by a smaller but long-lasting delay. Experiment 2 shows …
Design Strategies For Adaptive Social Composition: Collaborative Sound Environments, Dan Livingstone
Design Strategies For Adaptive Social Composition: Collaborative Sound Environments, Dan Livingstone
School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics Theses
In order to develop successful collaborative music systems a variety of subtle interactions need to be identified and integrated. Gesture capture, motion tracking, real-time synthesis, environmental parameters and ubiquitous technologies can each be effectively used for developing innovative approaches to instrument design, sound installations, interactive music and generative systems. Current solutions tend to prioritise one or more of these approaches, refining a particular interface technology, software design or compositional approach developed for a specific composition, performer or installation environment. Within this diverse field a group of novel controllers, described as ‘Tangible Interfaces’ have been developed. These are intended for use …