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Neutrosophic Non-Newtonian And Geometric Measures: A Consistent Analytical Framework, Amer Darweesh, Kamel Al-Khaled, Mohammed Shakhatreh, Mahmood Shareef Ajeel, Nermin Abo Hasan

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The neutrosophic measure is a generalization of the classical measure in situations when the space contains some indeterminacy. In this paper, we introduce the concept of the Neutrosophic Geometric Measure, we also provide some results, and examples related to the Neutrosophic Geometric Measure. A classical measure of the objects determinate component, a classical measure of its indeterminate part, and a further classical measure of the objects opposite determinate part are the three classical measures that make up the neutrosophic measure. To de ne the Neutrosophic Geometric Measure, we introduce a new measure on R+ and call it the geometric Lebesgue …

Division Of 3-Refined Neutrosophic Numbers By Using The Identification Method And The 3-Refined Ah-Isometry, Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Mohamed Elghazali Ali Mohieldin Mohamed, Qusay Ahassan, Raja Abdullah Abdulfatah

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper aims to study the division of 3-refined neutrosophic numbers, where it was discussed through two methods, the first is the identification method, and the second is the 3-refined AH-isometry. In addition to presenting special cases related to division of 3-refined neutrosophic numbers. The most important idea in this paper is that we were able to move from the formula we obtained in the 3-refined AH-isometry to the formula we found in the identification method and vice versa, hence this proves the validity of both formulas.

A Study On Blended Teaching Model Evaluation For English Major Courses In Higher Education: An Uncertainty-Based Approach, Chunmei Xue

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

As businesses adopt remote work, online learning, and the digital workplace, the idea of blended learning keeps changing. Traditional trainer-led lectures and coaching sessions are still provided to learners, but they are combined with interactive, self-guided experiences that give employees practical training and allow them to operate as a team. The creation of a decision support system that facilitates the evaluation of blended learning of English courses in higher education for aiding students. In addition to qualitative metrics that show evaluation of blended learning, several quantitative metrics also influence blended learning performance. The purpose of this study is to evaluate …

Implication-Based Neutrosophic Finite State Machine Over A Finite Group, S. Jafari, N. Rajesh, G. Nordo, M. Gorgone

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

In this paper, we define and investigate the concept of the implication-based neutrosophic finite state machine (IB-IFSA) over a finite group. Building upon the framework of neutrosophic logic, we introduce the implication-based neutrosophic kernel and the implication-based neutrosophic subsemiautomaton, establishing their formal definitions and properties. Additionally, we explore the structural interplay between these concepts and their implications within algebraic systems

Non-Destructive Detection Of Fillet Fish Quality Using Mq135 Gas Sensor And Neutrosophic Logic-Enhanced System, M. Y. Shams, M. R. Darwesh, Roheet Bhatnagar, N. S. A. Al-Sattary, A. A. Salama, M. S. Ghoname

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper demonstrates the feasibility of using an electronic nose to assess fish quality by analyzing air quality and examining volatile organic compounds (VOCs) alongside physical variables, with pH, protein content, and VOCs serving as chemical reference points. Artificial intelligence algorithms were employed to predict quality and calculate regression coefficients. Using the reference neural network algorithm based on chemical and physical compounds, regression coefficients (R values) achieved were 0.99, 0.98, and 0.97, respectively. Additionally, ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) produced R values of 0.99, 0.85, and 0.98. Both fuzzy logic and ANFIS proved effective for predicting fish quality. Image processing …

A Concise Introduction To Hyperfuzzy, Hyperneutrosophic, Hyperplithogenic, Hypersoft, And Hyperrough Sets With Practical Examples, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Various set concepts are widely recognized for effectively addressing u ncertainty, including fuzzy sets, neutrosophic sets, plithogenic sets, rough sets, and soft sets. These concepts have been further extended through hyperstructures (based on powersets) and superhyperstructures (based on n-th powersets, which are sets with repeated power set structures) [5,12–14,32]. These extensions are commonly referred to as HyperUncertain, SuperUncertain, and SuperHyperUncertain Sets/Logics/Probabilities/Statistics, and they were introduced by Smarandache in 2016-2017 [32] as parts of HyperStructures, SuperStructures, and SuperHyperStructures respectively. This paper recalls these concepts along with concrete examples.

Conjugation Of Hypersoft Set And Triangular Neutrosophic To Evaluate Cognitive Digital Twins' Contribution To Smart Manufacturing, Mona Mohamed, Nurhan Alaa

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The latest innovation in digital twin technology is called Cognitive Digital Twins (CDT). The sophisticated and autonomous activities made possible by this technology have the potential to revolutionize manufacturing. An overview of CDT in manufacturing is given in this paper, along with an examination of their main features, components, and possible uses. CDT can learn from data, reason about difficult circumstances, and make well-informed judgments by combining artificial intelligence, machine learning, and knowledge representation approaches. The advantages of CDT in smart manufacturing are covered in the paper. Hence, the objective of this paper is evaluating the smart manufacturing that adopts …

On The Category Of Neutrosophic Submodules, Saeid Jafari, Ernesto Lax, Neelamegarajan Rajesh, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the important and useful notions of inverse and direct systems in the category of neutrosophic modules and present some of fundamental properties of them.

The Integral Of 2- Refined Rational Neutrosophic Functions, Iqbal Ahmed Musa, Yaser Ahmad Alhasan

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The main objective of this paper is to study the integral of 2- refined rational neutrosophic functions, by providing direct rules that make it easy for us to find the integral of 2- refined rational neutrosophic functions, where the division of refined neutrosophic number was used to find the integral of 2- refined rational neutrosophic functions. In addition to proving these rules and providing a set of examples that illustrate these ideas.

A Neutrosophic Perspective On Enhancing Quality Virtual Simulation Experimental Education Of Integrated Circuits: A New Approach, Lihua Dai, Ben Wang, Xuemin Cheng, Junyi Xu, Hao Wang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

With rapid advancements in technology-related industries, integrated circuits come to be the core of modern electronics (IC). This in turn highlights the indispensable need to figure out advanced techniques for delivering high-quality experimental education in integrated circuits (IC). To that end, this work presents a neutrosophic framework to enhance the quality of education based on the selection of simulation-based tools that best improve the experimental skills of students. Given the inherent challenges of uncertainty, ambiguity, and subjectivity of virtual simulation, we propose to incorporate Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Sets (IVNS) to model uncertainty inherent to virtual simulation scenarios and adapt to encode …

Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 80,2025, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Maikel. Leyva Vazquez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Tribal Eminent Domain: Sovereignty Gaps And Policy Solutions, John Beaty

New Mexico Law Review

This Article addresses the existence and scope of the tribal power of eminent domain. American Indian Tribes are sovereign entities within the United States and can exercise many traditional government powers. However, centuries of actions by the United States’ executive, legislative, and judicial branches have eaten away at the fabric of tribal sovereign powers. Currently, the scope of tribal sovereign authority is unclear with regards to eminent domain, the practice of a sovereign taking private property for public use. Eminent domain is important to many tribal governmental interests, including infrastructure development and fighting the fractionation of land interests. Although eminent …

“A Profusion Of Terms And Tests”: Clarifying New Mexico’S Double Description Analysis, Van E. Snow

New Mexico Law Review

The government cannot punish someone twice for the same offense. But determining whether two crimes are the same offense for double jeopardy purposes can be difficult. New Mexico courts approach this problem in a unique way. In 1991, the New Mexico Supreme Court created a multi-step test for double description cases that largely reflected federal law under Blockburger v. United States. Over time, the supreme court modified and expanded the inquiry. These departures have produced an overly complex analysis that has lost sight of the sole limitation on imposing multiple punishments: legislative intent. This Article proposes three changes that would …

A New Way For Justice For Families Of Schoolchildren With Disabilities? A Case Note On Luna Perez V. Sturgis Public Schools, Kevin R. Hart

New Mexico Law Review

For years, the majority of courts have ruled that parents of children with disabilities were required to exhaust special education due process procedures before filing civil actions under other disability statutes. Change would come through Luna Perez v. Sturgis Public Schools. In Luna Perez, a deaf student, Miguel Luna Perez, was denied a free and appropriate education for eleven years. After settling the case under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), Mr. Luna Perez (initially through his mother, but later continuing on his own) filed a claim for compensatory damages under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section …

Landlord Licensure: A Pathway To Improved Rental Housing In New Mexico, Stefanie N. Jock

New Mexico Law Review

Over a thousand different professions throughout the United States are subject to occupational regulations for the purpose of protecting public health, safety, and welfare. Yet, few professions are as crucial to public health, safety and welfare as the business that controls access to rental housing. The availability of rental housing is critical to the people of New Mexico due to the state’s high percentage of low-income households and the shortage of affordable housing units available in recent years. Thus, low-income renters in New Mexico are often left dealing with substandard housing conditions or paying a significant portion of their income …

De-Dollarization And South Asia: Challenges And Opportunities For Nepal In A Multipolar Currency World, Keshav Bhattarai, Ambika P. Adhikari

Himalayan Research Papers Archive

The United States dollar’s dominance as the global reserve currency, established under the 1944 Bretton Woods system, persists despite the 1971 decoupling of the gold backing to the dollar. Its liquidity, stability, and full support by the US government confer a solid financial security and advantage to the currency, including a universal acceptance of the dollar and a relatively low borrowing cost. Because of these reasons, the US dollar has been able to dominate the global financial markets for the past eight decades. However, the rapidly emerging global political and economic power shifts are challenging the status of the US …

Unm Hsc Education & Ipe Day Agenda 2025, Office For Continuous Professional Learning (Cpl)

HSC Education Days

No abstract provided.

An Educational Framework For Teaching Physical Therapy Students Intervention Design For Patients With Neurologic Diagnoses, Rose M. Vallejo, Susan M. Leach

HSC Education Days

No abstract provided.

Supporting Learners With Neurodevelopmental Differences In Healthcare Education, Tiffany L. Otero, Kimothi Cain, Pat Osbourn

HSC Education Days

No abstract provided.

Engaging Interdisciplinary Learners In A Social Determinants Of Health Course, Jonathan Eldredge

HSC Education Days

No abstract provided.

Clinical Communication In Spanish In A Hispanic Serving Medical School, Veronica Plaza, Marlene Ballejos, Evelyn Lozano, Linda Hodes Villamar

HSC Education Days

No abstract provided.

Clinical, Immunophenotypic, And Genomic Findings Of Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Ram Immunophenotype: Comparison With Other Cd56-Positive Acute Leukemias, Hanan Hamdan, Yen-Chun Liu, Sa A. Wang, Jacob Bledsoe, Karen M. Chisholm, Alexa Siddon, Robert Ohgami, Tracy I. George, Jason Kurzer, Robert P. Hasserjian, Daniel A. Arber, Adam Bagg, Kathryn Foucar, Elizabeth Margolskee, Dorottya Laczko, Weina Chen, Franklin Fuda, Nidhi Aggarwal, Olga K. Weinberg

Pathology Research and Scholarship

BACKGROUND: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with RAM immunophenotype is a newly recognized high-risk AML immunophenotypic subcategory characterized by blasts with bright expression of CD56 and weak to absent expression of CD45, HLA-DR, and CD38, as first described by the Children's Oncology Group (COG). The relationship between AML-RAM and other CD56-positive acute leukemias is unclear. The goal of this study is to characterize the clinicopathological characteristics of AML with RAM phenotype and compare them with other CD56 co-expressing acute leukemias.

METHODS: From a multi-institutional search, we identified a total of 160 CD56+ acute leukemia cases, including AML-RAM (

RESULTS: AML-RAM patients …

Integrating Kemira With Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Numbers To Assess University English Teaching Quality: A Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Model, Li Ding

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Evaluating the quality of university English teaching is essential for improving learning outcomes. Key factors include teaching methods, curriculum design, and teacher-student interaction. Effective teachers use engaging approaches that help students develop skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Tailored course content and regular feedback mechanisms, such as surveys and assessments, enhance learning efficiency and address challenges. Teachers' enthusiasm and ability to motivate students greatly influence the quality of teaching. Emphasizing practical communication skills prepares students for real-world applications. This paper introduces the KEmeny Median Indicator Ranks Accordance (KEMIRA) method, combined with interval-valued neutrosophic sets (INSs), to address multiple-attribute decision-making …

Uaa Public Involvement, National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia, Llc (Ntess) And Department Of Energy (Doe), U.S. Department Of Energy

Tijeras Arroyo Use Attainability Analysis

Between 2018 and 2023 NTESS and DOE conducted a UAA for the Rio Grande to Four Hills Reach of Tijeras Arroyo (AU NM-9000.A_070). The UAA was conducted to formally evaluate whether the Rio Grande to Four Hills Bridge reach of Tijeras Arroyo exhibits characteristics of an ephemeral water body under 20.6.4.97 NMAC. Based on the information presented in the UAA, the Rio Grande to Four Hills Bridge reach of Tijeras Arroyo (AU NM-9000.A_070) exhibits characteristics of an ephemeral water body. NTESS and DOE intend to petition the New Mexico Water Quality Control Commission for an amendment of the reach’s classification …

Uaa Report And Findings, National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia, Llc (Ntess) And Department Of Energy (Doe)

Tijeras Arroyo Use Attainability Analysis

Between 2018 and 2023 NTESS and DOE conducted a UAA for the Rio Grande to Four Hills Reach of Tijeras Arroyo (AU NM-9000.A_070). The UAA was conducted to formally evaluate whether the Rio Grande to Four Hills Bridge reach of Tijeras Arroyo exhibits characteristics of an ephemeral water body under 20.6.4.97 NMAC. Based on the information presented in the UAA, the Rio Grande to Four Hills Bridge reach of Tijeras Arroyo (AU NM-9000.A_070) exhibits characteristics of an ephemeral water body. NTESS and DOE intend to petition the New Mexico Water Quality Control Commission for an amendment of the reach’s classification …

Irrigation And Society In The Upper Río Grande Basin, U.S.A: A Heritage Of Mutualism, José A. Rivera Ph.D

Faculty Publications

The acequias of the upper Río Grande are more than just irrigation canals. They also allocate and manage water for the community of landowners in the system. After four centuries of use, the acequias persist into modern times with their founding principles intact: self-government, local autonomy, internal rules for operating procedures, and a strong sense of mutualismo or communal responsibility. They have endured since Spanish colonial settlement and have maintained continuity of a water culture surviving political-administrative changes under three sovereigns, Spain (1598-1821), Mexico (1821-1848), and the United States (1848-Present). Despite stressors of climate variability, demographic changes, urbanization, and economic …

The Role Of Triangular Fuzzy Neutrosophic Set-Based Qualiflex In Enhancing University Dance Instruction Assessment, Yu Zhao

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The evaluation of university dance teaching quality involves a multi-dimensional approach, including the achievement of teaching objectives, the scientific and innovative nature of course content, the diversity of teaching methods, instructors' professional competence, and students' participation and progress. It uses both quantitative and qualitative analysis, incorporating student feedback and classroom observation to ensure comprehensive assessment. Continuously optimizing teaching strategies, enhances students' artistic literacy and overall abilities, supporting the development of high-level dance talent. The college dance teaching quality evaluation is multiple attribute decision-making (MADM). Recently, the QUALIFLEX method has been established to cope with MADM issues. The triangular fuzzy neutrosophic …

A Neutrosophic Superiority And Inferiority Ranking-Based Model For Resource Allocation Efficiency In University Sports Management, Pute Lan, Jiaqi Guo, Changshun Bai

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The evaluation of resource allocation efficiency in university recreational sports aims to analyze and assess the effectiveness of how universities allocate facilities, equipment, and personnel for recreational sports. By collecting relevant data and applying scientific methods, it evaluates the usage and impact of resources to optimize allocation and enhance student participation and satisfaction. This not only helps improve campus sports culture but also promotes students' physical and mental health and overall development. The resource allocation efficiency evaluation in university recreational sports is a MAGDM problem. Recently, the Superiority and Inferiority Ranking (SIR) method has been employed to cope with MAGDM …

Numerical And Semi Analytical Scheme For Developing A Solution To Falkner Skan Equation In Neutrosophic Environments, B. Amudha, M. Shanmugapriya, R. Sundareswaran, Said Broumi

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study presents a detailed analysis of the Falkner-Skan equation under uncertainty by employing neutrosophic numbers to represent the uncertainty in no slip conditions and the parameter ��̃. By applying appropriate similarity transformation, partial differential equation (PDE) are converted into ordinary differential equation (ODE). Both the Shooting Method and the Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM) are utilized to solve ODE’s. These ODE’s are then transmuted into neutrosophic differential equation (NDE) by employing (Α ̃,Β, ̃ Γ ̃)������ approach. The parameter ��̃ and no slip conditions are taken as triangular and trapezoidal neutrosophic numbers. The results are presented graphically to illustrate the …

The First Resolution Of The Travelling Salesman Problem Under Neutrosophic Octagonal Fuzzy Environment, Mariem Miledia, Taicir Loukilb, Souhail Dhouiba

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a challenging combinatorial optimization problem classified as NP-hard. Its objective is to identify the shortest cycle that visits every city precisely once before returning to the initial city. To the best of our knowledge there is no one in the literature who solved the TSP under the neutrosophic octagonal fuzzy environment. That’s why, in this paper the novel heuristic namely Dhouib-Matrix-TSP1 (DM-TSP1) is exploited to optimize the TSP under the neutrosophic octagonal fuzzy domain. So, this research work represents the first application of DM-TSP1 on this mentioned environment. A defuzzification function is used to …