Digital Commons Network^™

Complex Fermatean Neutrosophic Sets And Their Applications In Decision Making, Vijaya V, Said Broumi, Manikandan H

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Complex Neutrosophic Sets have emerged as a groundbreaking paradigm for handling uncertainty in complex-valued variables. By defining truth, indeterminacy, and falsity membership functions within the unit circle of the complex plane, this innovative framework provides a robust foundation for uncertainty management. This paper introduces a novel hesitance distance measure for Complex Fermatean Neutrosophic Sets, enabling the quantification of uncertainty in complex decision-making scenarios. The proposed distance measure is applied to solve a Multi-Criteria Decision Making Problem, demonstrating its effectiveness in handling uncertainty and ambiguity. This research has far-reaching implications for various fields, including decision theory, artificial intelligence, and operations research. …

Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 81,2025, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Maikel. Leyva Vazquez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

the whole of the volume

Drug Targets Illumination: An Evidence-Based Data Analytics & Informatics Approach To Hypothesis Generation Through Clinical Trials And Genomic Variants, Jeremiah I. Abok

Chemistry and Chemical Biology ETDs

DRUG TARGETS ILLUMINATION: AN EVIDENCE-BASED DATA ANALYTICS & INFORMATICS APPROACH TO HYPOTHESIS GENERATION THROUGH CLINICAL TRIALS AND GENOMIC VARIANTS

Target Illumination Clinical Trial Analytics with Cheminformatics (TICTAC) introduces a scalable data integration pipeline that aggregates multivariate clinical trial evidence to systematically rank disease–target associations. By harmonizing metadata from AACT and employing confidence-scoring techniques, TICTAC facilitates hypothesis-driven target selection for drug discovery, enabling a data-driven approach to therapeutic development. In parallel, a bioinformatics-driven analysis of gnomAD exome mutations in the ZPR1 gene highlights the broader role of genetic variants in disease association. By employing variant effect predictors, protein stability modeling, and …

Reservoir Storage In Mid-March: Where Do We Stand?, Jack Schmidt, John Fleck, Kathryn Sorensen, Eric Kuhn, Katherine Tara

The Traveling Wilburys of the Colorado River

No abstract provided.

Healthy Here Active Living Year 1 Summary, Camille R. Velarde, Courtney A. Fitzgerald, Theresa H. Cruz

Reports & Documents

No abstract provided.

Language In Context: Exploring The Learning Experiences Of Culturally And Linguistically Diverse Students In Stem After-School Program, Gulnara Kussainova

Language, Literacy, and Sociocultural Studies ETDs

This study examines how language shapes interactions and learning outcomes for culturally and linguistically diverse middle school girls and their facilitators in an after-school STEM program. Grounded in the multiple identities approach, it explores how participants navigate hierarchies, build relationships, and engage through their multiple identities. Using Systemic Functional Linguistics, it analyzes linguistic strategies to reveal how language empowers or marginalizes. Focusing on interpersonal meanings of tenor, it examines expressions of authority and autonomy. The findings emphasize how participants’ multiple identities—such as gender, race, language, and cultural background—shape their STEM learning experiences. By exploring the intersection of linguistic and social …

Analytical Electrochemistry Of Nickel, Platinum, And Platinum-Nickel Electrodepositions, Kyle James Troche

Nanoscience and Microsystems ETDs

Nickel and platinum electrodeposits have numerous applications in corrosion and wear-resistant coatings, electronic connectors, heat resistance, metal finishings, and catalysts. The addition of additives can vastly change the morphology of the deposition. Electrokinetic parameters can be calculated by conducting rotating disk electrode (RDE) experiments along with Koutecky-Levich analysis. Significant challenges need to be addressed to deposit uniform films of Pt-Ni alloys from a single co-deposition bath. The main challenge is platinum’s catalytic property to reduce the overpotential for the hydrogen generation reaction. An Investigation into methanol and carbon monoxide’s hydrogen generation reaction suppression was conducted. Electrodeposition of nickel, platinum, and …

Modeling And Simulations Of An Input Coupler For A High-Power Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier As A Preliminary Investigation Into A Multi-Stream Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier, Ethan Wade

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The University of New Mexico (UNM) is working on developing a multi-stream Traveling Wave Tube (TWT) amplifier. One of the first steps to be taken during the design of a TWT amplifier is to design an input coupler to couple power from a lower power High Power Microwave (HPM) seed source to the slow wave structure (SWS) of the amplifier. In order to aid in the development of a TWT which operates in X-band, multiple options for input couplers have been designed for use in a greater TWT project at UNM. The primary tasks to be addressed with these input …

Mg And Fe Co-Doped Perovskites For The Electrochemical Oxidative Coupling Of Methane In Solid Oxide Electrolyzers, Luke H. Denoyer

Chemical and Biological Engineering ETDs

More efficient usage of shale gas reserves and natural gas resources will allow for higher olefin yields and lower greenhouse gas emissions. The oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) is a direct pathway for converting methane to ethylene at temperatures >700 °C. The OCM process is typically regulated via the choice of catalyst, reactor conditions, temperature range and gas mixing. The electrochemical oxidative coupling of methane (E-OCM) is a modification to the OCM reaction by controlling the oxygen content via externally applied potentials to an SOEC. Perovskite oxide catalysts are useful for E-OCM due to their flexible bond networks and desired …

Quantifying Teaching Quality In University Chemistry Using Bipolar Neutrosophic Decision-Making Framework, Lina Sun, Feng Yi

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

There is no doubt that the teaching of university Chemistry plays a critical role in enriching the students’ knowledge with analytical and problem-solving skills that are necessary for achieving academic and professional progress in many fields. However, the process of evaluating the quality of Chemistry teaching remains a challenging task because it usually relies on subjective judgments, diversity of criteria, and variability in human perception, leading to inherent uncertainty. Bipolar Neutrosophic Sets (NS) provide appropriate representation for uncertainty setting ls with three levels of membership, each with positive and negative degrees. Inspired by that, this study contributes to the body …

, Combine Knowledge And Similarity Measure To Solve Single Valued Neutrosophic Set Mcdm Problems, Nguyen Xuan Thao, Truong Thi Thuy Duong

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The Neutrosophics set have been paid attention of researchers using in many fields in the practice. It is a useful tool to deal with those complex problems. In this paper, we first investigat the knowledge measures on the Single neutrosophic set. Then, we introduce a new similarity measure of SNS that overcomes the restriction of some already existing similarity measure cases. A proposed measure-based multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model was constructed. In this model the knowledge measure to determine the weight of each criterion and similarity measure to rank the alternatives. This model applied to solve the agricultural land selection. Finally, …

Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graph With Heptapartitioend Structure, Hanaa Fathi, M. Myvizhi, Ahmed Abdelhafeez, Mohamed Refaat Abdellah, Mohamed Eassa, Mohamed S. Sawah, Hussam Elbehiery

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study applies single-valued neutrosophic sets, which extend the frameworks of fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy sets, to graph theory. We introduce a new category of graphs called Single-Valued Heptapartitioned Neutrosophic Graphs (SVHNG) and investigate their characteristics through comprehensive proofs and illustrative examples.

Neutrosophic Formulation Of The Quadratic Transmuted Generalized Exponential Distribution: Properties And Applications, Kumarapandiyan Gnanasegaran, Benitta Susan Aniyan, Abdul Kani Jabarali

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The Quadratic Transmuted Generalized Exponential Distribution (QTGED) enhances the general ized exponential distribution, making it a significant development for handling complex decision-making con texts. Traditional statistical distributions often focus on representing degrees of truth or membership in fuzzy sets, yet they struggle to capture situations involving incomplete, vague, or contradictory data accurately. This study introduces the Neutrosophic Quadratic Transmuted Generalized Exponential Distribution (NQTGED), specifically designed to address indeterminacy and transmuted data. Neutrosophic theory is essential here, as it overcomes the limitations of classical and fuzzy set theories by effectively managing uncertainty, indetermi nacy, and inconsistency in data. By simultaneously representing …

A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach For Teaching Quality Evaluation In University Music Programs Using Plithogenic Sets And Weighted Decision Models, Mingjiao Liu, Hongdan Wang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Chinese colleges and universities have been studying and implementing quality monitoring systems for music art instruction as a key teaching management project. How to fairly and impartially evaluate the teaching skills of professors of art and music is a crucial problem in college and university administration. Evaluation of university music program have various criteria affecting the decision-making process. So, we used the multi-criteria decision-making methodology (MCDM) to deal with these criteria and select best program. We used the Plithogenic sets with the MCDM methodology to deal with uncertainty information. We used the operators of Plithogenic to combine the Plithogenic numbers. …

Hypersoft Semi-Connected Spaces, Florentin Smarandache, V. Inthumathi, M. Amsaveni

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Neutrosophic sets are an important field of topology that deals with inconsistent, indeterminate, and uncertain circumstances in real life. Hypersoft sets have grown in popularity due to their ability to represent data as a collection of trait-valued disjoint sets that combine various attributes. Motivated by this concept, we introduce a new hyper-approach known as hypersoft semi-separated, which employs hypersoft semi-open sets [HSO]. This article presents several local properties of HSO sets, such as hypersoft semi-neighborhoods of hypersoft points and hypersoft semi-first countable spaces. Additionally, definitions of hypersoft semi-connected [HSCO] spaces, hypersoft locally semi-connected [HLSCO] spaces, and associated properties are provided. …

A Tree Soft Set Framework For Evaluating Teaching Quality In University Physics Programs: Enhancing Precision And Decision-Making, Hongzhi Zhao, Fengqiang Zhang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Education in physics is at a crossroads. Numerous nations have middling or worse levels of scientific literacy, according to international research, and their students are viewed as being ill-equipped to handle the challenges going forward. The governmental level has acknowledged the necessity of high-quality development. The article focuses on evaluating physics education is taught and learned through experiments and real-world experiences. We propose a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approach to deal with various factors in evaluation of teaching quality in physics programs. We integrate the MCDM method with the Tree Soft Set (TSS) to show the relationship between the different …

Neutrosophic Mean Estimators Using Extreme Indeterminate Observations In Sample Surveys, Vinay Kumar Yadav, Deepak Majhi, Alia A. Alkhathami, Shakti Prasad

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

In classical statistics, research typically relies on precise data to estimate the population mean, especially when auxiliary information is available. However, in the presence of outliers, conventional statistical approaches that depend on accurate data and auxiliary information encounter challenges. The primary objective is to attain the most accurate population mean estimates while minimizing the mean square error. Neutrosophic statistics, a more attractive framework than classical statistics, deals with data characterized by imprecision and uncertainty. In this current article, we adapt S¨ arndal’s strategy and introduce neutrosophic mean estimators, applying them to meteorological data, specifically stratified dew point data. In these …

Fermatean Neutrosophic Fuzzy Graphs: A Study On The Winner Index With Enhancing Election Analysis, Wadei Fares Al-Omeri, Kaviyarasu M, M. Rajeshwari

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

In this article, we discuss the fermatean neutrosophic graph of Wiener index, which is an essential topological index formed according to geodesical distance of vertices. The Wiener index is an important factor to describe the structure of a graph and we de ned it in relation to fermatean neutrosophic graphs and computed it for some speci c fermatean neutrosophic graph structures including complete fermatean neutrosophic graphs, cycles and trees. Subsequently, the Wiener index is compared with the connectivity index, a core-degree based parameter, using a sequence of theorems. As an application the study responds to the di culties in election …

Comprehensive Evaluation Of Green Construction In Building Projects Using An Integrated Mcdm And Plithogenic Set Approach, Yuqian Liu, Xuan Yu, Shuangquan Zheng

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Green construction aims to minimize the overall negative impact of the built environment on both human health and the environment by efficiently using energy, water, and other resources. It helps reduce waste, pollution, and environmental impact while enhancing worker productivity and protecting occupant health. This study introduces a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach to evaluate green construction in building projects. The MCDM approach is integrated into the plithogenic set framework to address uncertainty and vague information. The simple additive weighting (SAW) method is employed to rank the alternatives. Three experts evaluated nine criteria and eight alternatives to determine the criteria weights …

Topsis Approach For Madm Based On Quadripartitioned Single Valued Neutrosophic Refined Hamacher Aggregation Operations, Arokia Pratheesha S V, Annapoorna M S, Radha R, Parul Arora, Ritika Wason, Divya Baliga B

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Hamacher operators are extensively utilized in multicriteria attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) problems due to their remarkable adaptability provided by an adjustable parameter. Here, the Hamacher T-norm and T-conorm operations for two QSVNRNs are formulated.Using these Hamacher op erations, we present the quadripartitioned single-valued neutrosophic refined Hamacher weighted averaging (QSVNRHWA) operators within the QSVNR framework and analyze their properties.Finally, we explore a TOPSIS-based approach for multi-attribute decision-making problems that employs the QSVNRHWA opera tors, demonstrating its application in evaluating practical scenarios related to converting solid waste into energy.

Performance Evaluation Of Venture Capital For Small And Medium-Sized Technology Startups Under Uncertainty Environmen, Zhihao Cao

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study presents a novel approach to evaluating venture capital in an uncertain environment using a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methodology integrated with the plithogenic framework. Venture capital decisions often involve numerous conflicting factors and vague information, making precise evaluations challenging. The MARCOS method was applied to rank eleven alternatives based on eight criteria, such as return on investment and market growth. The criteria weights were computed using normalized crisp values, and the plithogenic operator was utilized to handle uncertainty. Sensitivity analysis confirmed the stability of the results, showing that the proposed method effectively ranks alternatives under varying conditions. The findings …

Different Operators Via Weighted Averaging And Geometric Approach Using Trigonometric Neutrosophic Interval-Valued Set And Its Extension, Raed Hatamleh, Ahmed Salem Heilat, M. Palanikumar, Abdallah Al-Husban

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This work presents a new method for generating tangent trigonometric neutrosophic interval-valued sets. This article will cover tangent trigonometric neutrosophic interval-valued weighted averaging, geometric, generalized notions. We used an aggregating model to get the weighted average and geometric. Several sets with substantial characteristics will be further studied using the algebraic techniques

Predicting Customer Satisfaction Based On Neutrosophic Sets: Applied On Mobile Food Ordering Application, Walaa Elsanabary, Nouran M. Radwan

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Customers’ satisfaction prediction is a vital process for all business organizations to draw new customers and maintain existing customers. One of the most efficient methods to predict customers' satisfaction is classifying customers' feedback. In the real world, customer’s feedback is ambiguous, confusing and inconsistent. This option can be stated in neutrosophic logic as indeterminacy membership, associated with truth and falsity membership. In this study, a classification model based on neutrosophic sets to handle the inconsistency of customer responses is presented. Also, significant factors that impact customers' satisfaction are defined. In order to show the procedures and the application of the …

Robust Seismic Performance Evaluation Of Super High-Rise Concrete Structures Using Mcdm And Plithogenic-Ram Approach, Kaifeng Xing, Xiaoping Wang, Peng Chen

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

More reinforced concrete supertall and megatall high-rise structures are being built due to the growing global demand for high-rise buildings, recent advancements in concrete technology, and improvements in construction techniques. When using concrete in these structures, additional care must be taken. Evaluating Super High-Rise Concrete Structures using various criteria is a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) challenge. We propose an MCDM method with a set of criteria and alternatives. The Root Assessment Method (RAM) is applied in this study to rank the alternatives. The RAM method is integrated with plithogenic sets to handle uncertain information. Plithogenic operators are used to combine the …

Algebraic Properties Of Interval -Valued Quadri Partitioned Neutrosophic Fuzzy Matrices And Their Application In Multi-Criteria Decision- Making Problem, P. Tharini, C. Devi Shyamala Mary, P. Tharaniya, S. Prathap, S. Ramkumar, G. Dhanavel

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

– In this study, we introduce two novel matrix concepts in the neutrosophic fuzzy domain: range-symmetric Interval-Valued Quadri Partitioned Neutrosophic Fuzzy Matrices and kernel symmetric Interval-Valued Quadri Partitioned Neutrosophic Fuzzy Matrices. These matrices are defined analogously to EP-matrices within the complex domain. Initially, we establish fundamental characterizations of range-symmetric matrices and then derive the necessary and sufficient conditions under which an Interval-Valued Quadri Partitioned Neutrosophic Fuzzy Matrices becomes kernel-symmetric . A detailed analysis follows to explore the relationship between range symmetric and kernel-symmetric Interval-Valued Quadri Partitioned Neutrosophic Fuzzy Matrices. Additionally, we introduce the concepts of Kernel and k-Kernel Symmetric Interval-Valued …

Distance Measure For Fermatean Neutrosophic Sets: A Comparative Framework For Qualitative Evaluation, S. Bhuvaneshwari, C. Antony Crispin Sweety, Broumi Said

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This work introduces a novel distance measure specifically designed for Fermatean Neutrosophic sets (FNS), extending upon existing measures such as the intuitionistic fuzzy distance and single-valued Neutrosophy distance measures. The study proposes a Hypothetical Framework for Fermatean Neutrosophic Sets to evaluate minimum distances and compares six different distance measures. These measures are applied within the contexts of both Fermatean Neutrosophic Sets and Neutrosophic Sets. The primary objective is to identify the shortest distance, enabling precise and appropriate decision-making. The study highlights the importance of false membership in FNS, which alters the ranking of FNS and establishes the Fermatean Neutrosophic set …

A Novel Plithogenic Mcdm Framework For Credit Evaluation Of Bidding And Tendering In Construction Projects With Contradictions, Maohua Yang, Jiajia Yu, Yuhe Wang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper introduces a novel approach to decision-making by integrating Plithogenic modeling methodology with multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques. Traditional Plithogenic decision making frameworks primarily rely on degrees of appurtenance as their foundation. However, this study presents a new paradigm that leverages degrees of contradiction to rank alternatives, offering a unique and innovative perspective compared to conventional methods. The research employs the PROMETHEE method to evaluate and rank alternatives, with the assessment carried out by four experienced experts using Plithogenic numbers. A total of ten criteria and five alternatives were analyzed in this study. The findings highlight that the Financial Stability …

Superhypersoft Framework For College English Blended Teaching Quality Evaluation In The New Era: Addressing Uncertainty And Complexity, Dahai Zhang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

A Single-Valued Neutrosophic Set (SVNS) is a powerful tool for representing uncertainty, ambiguity, and incomplete or inconsistent information in real-world scenarios. This approach is particularly effective for handling uncertain measurements and data. Building on the concept of fuzzy set entropy, the SVN-entropy method has been developed to support multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) processes. In this study, SVN-entropy is combined with the SuperHyperSoft (HSS) framework—an extension of HyperSoft sets— to evaluate different criteria and sub-criteria with varying values. The proposed method uses entropy to calculate criteria weights, which are then applied to assess the quality of College English Blended Teaching in the …

A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach With Hyper Soft Set To Teaching Quality Assessment In English Language And Literature, Yuhua He

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The training ground for professional English speakers is the English departments of colleges and universities. Economic development and international interactions are impacted by the quality of their instruction. This study created an evaluation method with for evaluating the quality of English language and literature using questionnaire surveys, interviews, and a review of the literature. The multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) method is used in this study to evaluate the English langue and literature. Neutrosophic set is integrated with the MCDM method to deal with uncertainty and value information. This study uses the CRITIC method to compute the criteria weights. The CRITIC …

Neutrosophic Non-Newtonian And Geometric Measures: A Consistent Analytical Framework, Amer Darweesh, Kamel Al-Khaled, Mohammed Shakhatreh, Mahmood Shareef Ajeel, Nermin Abo Hasan

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The neutrosophic measure is a generalization of the classical measure in situations when the space contains some indeterminacy. In this paper, we introduce the concept of the Neutrosophic Geometric Measure, we also provide some results, and examples related to the Neutrosophic Geometric Measure. A classical measure of the objects determinate component, a classical measure of its indeterminate part, and a further classical measure of the objects opposite determinate part are the three classical measures that make up the neutrosophic measure. To de ne the Neutrosophic Geometric Measure, we introduce a new measure on R+ and call it the geometric Lebesgue …