Digital Commons Network^™

Carsey Institute Researchers To Survey Oregon Residents On Views About Community And Forest, Lori Wright

Media Relations

No abstract provided.

From The Inside Looking In: A Student Perspective On The Meddling And Muddling Of Education, Alanna Duffy

Spectrum

No abstract provided.

The Changing Understanding Of North American Archaeology And Native American Heritage, Ashley Bourgault

Spectrum

This article explores the evolving ways in which anthropologists, archaeologists, and the United States government have viewed Native American cultural heritage, especially in terms of burials and grave goods. I begin with a historical view of the looting and racism that plagued the disciplines since their inception, and move into the present, while examining how NAGPRA has enabled indigenous communities to have a voice concerning what happens to their heritage, thus transforming archaeology in beneficial and productive ways that were previously not thought possible.

Granite State College 2011-2012 Catalog, Granite State College

Granite State College Catalogs

No abstract provided.

Soil Temperature Response To 21st Century Global Warming: The Role Of And Some Implications For Peat Carbon In Thawing Permafrost Soils In North America, Dominik Wisser, S Marchenko, Julie Talbot, C C. Treat, Steve Frolking

Earth Sciences

Northern peatlands contain a large terrestrial carbon pool that plays an important role in the Earth’s carbon cycle. A considerable fraction of this carbon pool is currently in permafrost and is biogeochemically relatively inert; this will change with increasing soil temperatures as a result of climate warming in the 21st century. We use a geospatially explicit representation of peat areas and peat depth from a recently-compiled database and a geothermal model to estimate northern North America soil temperature responses to predicted changes in air temperature. We find that, despite a widespread decline in the areas classified as permafrost, soil temperatures …

Thermal Adaptation Of Net Ecosystem Exchange, W. Yuan, Y. Luo, S. Liang, G. Yu, S. Niu, P. Stoy, J. Chen, A. R. Desai, A. Lindroth, C. M. Gough, R. Ceulemans, A. Arain, C. Bernhofer, B. Cook, D. R. Cook, D. Dragoni, B. Gielen, I. A. Janssens, B. Longdoz, H. Liu, M. Lund, G. Matteucci, E. Moors, Ruth K. Varner

Faculty Publications

Thermal adaptation of gross primary production and ecosystem respiration has been well documented over broad thermal gradients. However, no study has examined their interaction as a function of temperature, i.e. the thermal responses of net ecosystem exchange of carbon (NEE). In this study, we constructed temperature response curves of NEE against temperature using 380 site-years of eddy covariance data at 72 forest, grassland and shrubland ecosystems located at latitudes ranging from ~29° N to 64° N. The response curves were used to define two critical temperatures: transition temperature (Tb) at which ecosystem transfer from carbon source to sink and optimal …

Height-Diameter Allometry Of Tropical Forest Trees, T. R. Feldpausch, L. Banin, O. L. Phillips, T. R. Baker, S. L. Lewis, C. A. Quesada, K. Affum-Baffoe, E. J. M. M. Arets, N. J. Berry, M. Bird, E. S. Brondizio, P. De Camargo, J. Chave, G. Djagbletey, T. F. Domingues, M. Drescher, P. M. Fearnside, M. B. Franca, N. M. Fyllas, G. Lopez-Gonzalez, A. Hladik, N. Higuchi, M. O. Hunter, Michael W. Palace

Faculty Publications

Tropical tree height-diameter (H:D) relationships may vary by forest type and region making large-scale estimates of above-ground biomass subject to bias if they ignore these differences in stem allometry. We have therefore developed a new global tropical forest database consisting of 39 955 concurrent H and D measurements encompassing 283 sites in 22 tropical countries. Utilising this database, our objectives were:

1. to determine if H:D relationships differ by geographic region and forest type (wet to dry forests, including zones of tension where forest and savanna overlap).

2. to ascertain if the H:D relationship is modulated by climate and/or forest …

Multi-Scale Modeling Study Of The Source Contributions To Near-Surface Ozone And Sulfur Oxides Levels Over California During The Arctas-Carb Period, M. Huang, Gregory R. Carmichael, S N. Spak, B Adhikary, S Kulkarni, Y Cheng, C Wei, Y Tang, A D'Allura, Paul Wennberg, L Gregory Huey, Jack E. Dibb, Jose L. Jimenez, Michael J. Cubison, Andrew Weinheimer, Ajith P. Kaduwela, Chenxia Cai, M Wong, R Bradley Pierce, J Al-Saadi, David G. Streets, Q Zhang

Earth Sciences

Chronic high surface ozone (O₃) levels and the increasing sulfur oxides (SO_x = SO₂+SO₄) ambient concentrations over South Coast (SC) and other areas of California (CA) are affected by both local emissions and long-range transport. In this paper, multi-scale tracer, full-chemistry and adjoint simulations using the STEM atmospheric chemistry model are conducted to assess the contribution of local emission sourcesto SC O₃ and to evaluate the impacts of transported sulfur and local emissions on the SC sulfur budgetduring the ARCTAS-CARB experiment period in 2008. Sensitivity simulations quantify contributions of biogenic and fire …

Stephen Trzaskoma, Associate Professor Of Classics, Cola, Travels To Scotland, Stephen M. Trzaskoma

Faculty Travel Reports

No abstract provided.

Unh Demographer Available To Discuss Latest New England Census Data, Lori Wright

Media Relations

No abstract provided.

Civil Protective Orders Effective In Stopping Or Reducing Partner Violence: Challenges Remain In Rural Areas With Access And Enforcement, T. K. Logan, Robert Walker

Carsey Publications

Civil protective orders are a low cost, effective solution in either stopping or significantly reducing partner violence for women. While all women benefit from civil protective orders, this brief finds there are greater obstacles to enforcement in rural places, which result in less benefit for rural than urban women. The authors suggest that policies and services should be tailored to address community-specific barriers and differences such as hours of access, time it takes to obtain or serve an order, and access to information about the process.

Assessing The Impacts Of Local Knowledge And Technology On Climate Change Vulnerability In Remote Communities, Chrisopher Bone, Lilian Alessa, Mark Altaweel, Andrew Kliskey, Richard B. Lammers

Faculty Publications

The introduction of new technologies into small remote communities can alter how individuals acquire knowledge about their surrounding environment. This is especially true when technologies that satisfy basic needs, such as freshwater use, create a distance (i.e., diminishing exposure) between individuals and their environment. However, such distancing can potentially be countered by the transfer of local knowledge between community members and from one generation to the next. The objective of this study is to simulate by way of agent-based modeling the tensions between technology-induced distancing and local knowledge that are exerted on community vulnerability to climate change. A model is …

Jean O’Brien’S Firsting And Lasting: Writing Indians Out Of Existence In New England And Ann Morrison Spinney’S Passamaquoddy Ceremonial Songs: Aesthetics And Survival [Book Review], Siobhan Senier

English

No abstract provided.

Plan To Address Health Disparities And Promote Health Equity In New Hampshire, The State Plan Advisory Work Group

Manchester Research Group

Analysis of access to health care and health equity in New Hampshire.

Seafloor Characterization Using Airborne Hyperspectral Co-Registration Procedures Independent From Attitude And Positioning Sensors, Yuri Rzhanov, Shachak Pe'eri, James V. Gardner, James Guilford

Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping

The advance of remote-sensing technology and data-storage capabilities has progressed in the last decade to commercial multi-sensor data collection. There is a constant need to characterize, quantify and monitor the coastal areas for habitat research and coastal management. In this paper, we present work on seafloor characterization that uses hyperspectral imagery (HSI). The HSI data allows the operator to extend seafloor characterization from multibeam backscatter towards land and thus creates a seamless ocean-to-land characterization of the littoral zone.

Environmental, Economic, And Social Changes In Rural America Visible In Survey Data And Satellite Images, Joel N. Hartter, Chris R. Colocousis

Carsey Publications

This brief focuses on the changing landscapes of different types of rural America where social, economic, and ecological changes are occurring over large areas: the Northern Forest, Central Appalachia, and the Pacific Northwest. These three study sites embody varying historical reliance on land and natural resources and represent very different socioeconomic dynamics. Their common and unique challenges are explored, along with the far-reaching implications of land-cover change in their areas. Data used includes both telephone surveys and satellite imagery to illustrate the unique changes seen in rural America in recent years. (Please note that it is best to print this …

The New Hampshire, Vol. 100 [101], No. 30 (Feb. 11, 2011), The New Hampshire

The New Hampshire Print Edition

An independent student produced newspaper from the University of New Hampshire. This volume was printed as 100, but it is the 101st volume in the series. This was corrected in pencil.

Manchester School District: School Capacity And Redistricting, Dr. Thomas J. Brennan, Jr. And Mr. Keith R. Burke

Manchester Research Group

This study provides a description of the Manchester School District's re-districting project and uses data and statistics to explain their recommendations and plan.

The New Hampshire, Vol. 100 [101], No. 28 (Feb. 4, 2011), The New Hampshire

The New Hampshire Print Edition

An independent student produced newspaper from the University of New Hampshire. This volume was printed as 100, but it is the 101st volume in the series. This was corrected in pencil.

Trends And Variability In Localized Precipitation Around Kibale National Park, Uganda, Africa, Mary D. Stampone, Joel N. Hartter, Colin A. Chapman, Sadie J. Ryan

Geography

Our objective was to understand and describe local spatial and temporal variability in precipitation around Kibale National Park, a tropical forest area of high conservation value. Continental or regional-scale trends are often relied upon to make policy and management decisions, but these analyses are often at too coarse a resolution to capture important variability at a finer scale where management actions operate. Monthly rainfall data derived from ten long-term station records (1941-1975) were used to evaluate local spatiotemporal variability in seasonal and annual rainfall for the area surrounding Kibale National Park. The magnitude, direction and significance of trends in seasonal …

Paper Fish And Policy Conflict: Catch Shares And Ecosystem-Based Management In Maine’S Groundfishery, Jennifer F. Brewer

Geography

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration professes support for ecosystembased fisheries management, as mandated by Congress in the Fishery Conservation and Management Act, and as endorsed by the Obama Administration’s national ocean policy. Nonetheless, driving agency policies, including catch shares and fishing quotas, focus principally on individual species, diverting attention from ecosystem considerations such as habitat, migratory patterns, trophic relationships, fishing gear, and firmlevel decision making. Environmental non-governmental organization (ENGO) agendas manifest similar inconsistencies. A case study of Maine’s groundfishery demonstrates implications of this policy conflict at the local level. There, multigenerational fishing villages have historically pursued diversified and adaptive …

Building A Model Of Collaboration Between Historically Black And Historically White Universities, Julie E. Williams, Cameron P. Wake, Linda Hayden, Eleanor Abrams, George C. Hurtt, Barrett Rock, Karen J. Graham, Stephen R. Hale, William Porter, Ronald Blackmon, Malcolm Lecompte, Darnell Johnson

Education

Despite increases over the last two decades in the number of degrees awarded to students from underrepresented groups in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines, enhancing diversity in these disciplines remains a challenge. This article describes a strategic approach to this challenge—the development of a collaborative partnership between two universities: the historically Black Elizabeth City State University and the historically White University of New Hampshire. The partnership, a type of learning organization built on three mutually agreed upon principles, strives to enhance opportunities for underrepresented students to pursue careers in the STEM disciplines. This article further describes six promising …

2011 New Hampshire State Health Profile: Improving Health, Preventing Disease, Reducing Costs For All, Nh Division Of Public Health Services, Department Of Health And Human Services

Manchester Research Group

This report uses data and statistics to look at 38 key health indicators (including demographics, health behaviors, community and environment, health outcomes, and access to care) to improve health, prevent disease, and reduce costs in N.H.

Manchester, Nh Economic Assets Profile, Metro Center Nh, Southern New Hampshire Planning Commission

Manchester Research Group

Report of key economic assets and strength in Manchester, N.H.

Use Of Waveform Lidar And Hyperspectral Sensors To Assess Selected Spatial And Structural Patterns Associated With Recent And Repeat Disturbance And The Abundance Of Sugar Maple (Acer Saccharum Marsh.) In A Temperate Mixed Hardwood And Conifer Forest., Jeanne E. Anderson, Mark J. Ducey, Andrew J. Fast, Mary E. Martin, Lucie C. Lepine, Marie-Louise Smith, Thomas D. Lee, Ralph O. Dubayah, Michelle A. Hofton, Peter Hyde, Birgit E. Peterson, J. Bryan Blair

Natural Resources & the Environment

Abstract

Waveform lidar imagery was acquired on September 26, 1999 over the Bartlett Experimental Forest (BEF) in New Hampshire (USA) using NASA's Laser Vegetation Imaging Sensor (LVIS). This flight occurred 20 months after an ice storm damaged millions of hectares of forestland in northeastern North America. Lidar measurements of the amplitude and intensity of ground energy returns appeared to readily detect areas of moderate to severe ice storm damage associated with the worst damage. Southern through eastern aspects on side slopes were particularly susceptible to higher levels of damage, in large part overlapping tracts of forest that had suffered the …

University Of New Hampshire R+30 Headcounts Of Majors By College And Gender Unh - Durham Degree Candidates Only Spring 2011, University Of New Hampshire. Institutional Research And Assessment

UNH Factbooks

University of New Hampshire factbook data from the 2010-2011 academic year

Counts Of Students Graduating With A Minor By Program (Including Manchester) Seven Year Summary [2004 - 2010], University Of New Hampshire. Institutional Research And Assessment

UNH Factbooks

University of New Hampshire factbook data from the 2010-2011 academic year

Will Work': The Role Of Intellectual Property In Transitional Economies -- From Coal To Content, Megan M. Carpenter

Law Faculty Scholarship

The development and exploitation of intellectual property, and participation in the global information economy, are not dependent upon geography. It can take place from anywhere, from the inside of an empty factory in Detroit, to a small country road, nestled between the rhododendron and the river. From the R&D lab at a university, to a barren plain in New Mexico. To move from coal to content, we must foster a dynamic and profitable environment for entrepreneurship, through a supportive and robust university community, through state legislation and institutional support and through effective utilization of intellectual property laws. Intellectual property and …

Annual Report Of The Town Of Lyme, New Hampshire For The Year Ending December 31, 2010, Celebrating 250 Years., Lyme Town Representatives

Lyme, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.

Town Of Lyndeborough, Nh, Annual Report, For The Year Ending December 31, 2010., Lyndeborough Town Representatives

Lyndeborough, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.