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Surveillance On The Endemic Of Zika Virus Infection By Meteorological Factors In Colombia: A Population-Based Spatial And Temporal Study, Lung-Chang Chien, Ro-Ting Lin, Yunqi Liao, Francisco S. Sy, Adriana Pérez Apr 2018

Surveillance On The Endemic Of Zika Virus Infection By Meteorological Factors In Colombia: A Population-Based Spatial And Temporal Study, Lung-Chang Chien, Ro-Ting Lin, Yunqi Liao, Francisco S. Sy, Adriana Pérez

School of Public Health Faculty Research

Background Zika virus (ZIKV) infection is a pandemic and a public health emergency. It is transmitted by mosquitoes, primarily the Aedes genus. In light of no treatment currently, it is crucial to develop effective vector control programs to prevent the spread of ZIKV infection earlier when observing possible risk factors, such as weather conditions enhancing mosquito breeding and surviving. Methods This study collected daily meteorological measurements and weekly ZIKV infectious cases among 32 departments of Colombia from January 2015–December 2016. This study applied the distributed lag nonlinear model to estimate the association between the number of ZIKA virus infection and …

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Planetary Candidates Observed By Kepler. Viii. A Fully Automated Catalog With Measured Completeness And Reliability Based On Data Release 25, Susan E. Thompson, Jeffrey L. Coughlin, Kelssey Hoffman, Fergal Mullally, Jessie L. Christiansen, Christopher J. Burke, Steve Bryson, Natalie Batalha, Michael R. Haas, Joseph Catanzarite, Jason F. Rowe, Geert Barentsen, Douglas A. Caldwell, Bruce D. Clarke, Jon M. Jenkins, Jie Li, David W. Latham, Jack J. Lissauer, Savita Mathur, Robert L. Morris, Shawn E. Seader, Jeffrey C. Smith, Todd C. Klaus, Joseph D. Twicken, Jeffrey E. Van Cleve, Bill Wohler, Rachel Akeson, David R. Ciardi, William D. Cochran, Christopher E. Henze, Steve B. Howell Apr 2018

Planetary Candidates Observed By Kepler. Viii. A Fully Automated Catalog With Measured Completeness And Reliability Based On Data Release 25, Susan E. Thompson, Jeffrey L. Coughlin, Kelssey Hoffman, Fergal Mullally, Jessie L. Christiansen, Christopher J. Burke, Steve Bryson, Natalie Batalha, Michael R. Haas, Joseph Catanzarite, Jason F. Rowe, Geert Barentsen, Douglas A. Caldwell, Bruce D. Clarke, Jon M. Jenkins, Jie Li, David W. Latham, Jack J. Lissauer, Savita Mathur, Robert L. Morris, Shawn E. Seader, Jeffrey C. Smith, Todd C. Klaus, Joseph D. Twicken, Jeffrey E. Van Cleve, Bill Wohler, Rachel Akeson, David R. Ciardi, William D. Cochran, Christopher E. Henze, Steve B. Howell

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Research

We present the Kepler Object of Interest (KOI) catalog of transiting exoplanets based on searching 4 yr of Kepler time series photometry (Data Release 25, Q1–Q17). The catalog contains 8054 KOIs, of which 4034 are planet candidates with periods between 0.25 and 632 days. Of these candidates, 219 are new, including two in multiplanet systems (KOI-82.06 and KOI-2926.05) and 10 high-reliability, terrestrial-size, habitable zone candidates. This catalog was created using a tool called the Robovetter, which automatically vets the DR25 threshold crossing events (TCEs). The Robovetter also vetted simulated data sets and measured how well it was able to separate …

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Disparity Of Imputed Data From Small Area Estimate Approaches – A Case Study On Diabetes Prevalence At The County Level In The U.S, Lung-Chang Chien, Ge Lin, Xiao Li, Xingyou Zhang Apr 2018

Disparity Of Imputed Data From Small Area Estimate Approaches – A Case Study On Diabetes Prevalence At The County Level In The U.S, Lung-Chang Chien, Ge Lin, Xiao Li, Xingyou Zhang

School of Public Health Faculty Research

This paper assesses concordance and inconsistency among three small area estimation methods that are currently providing county-level health indicators in the United States. The three methods are multi-level logistic regression, spatial logistic regression, and spatial Poison regression, all proposed since 2010. Diabetes prevalence is estimated for each county in the continental United States from the 2012 sample of Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. The mapping results show that all three methods displayed elevated diabetes prevalence in the South. While the Pearson correlation coefficients among three model-based estimates were all above 0.60, the highest one was 0.80 between the multilevel and …

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Disparity Of Imputed Data From Small Area Estimate Approaches – A Case Study On Diabetes Prevalence At The County Level In The U.S., Lung-Chang Chien, Ge L. Kan, Xiao Li, Xingyou Zhang Apr 2018

Disparity Of Imputed Data From Small Area Estimate Approaches – A Case Study On Diabetes Prevalence At The County Level In The U.S., Lung-Chang Chien, Ge L. Kan, Xiao Li, Xingyou Zhang

Environmental & Global Health Faculty Research

This paper assesses concordance and inconsistency among three small area estimation methods that are currently providing county-level health indicators in the United States. The three methods are multi-level logistic regression, spatial logistic regression, and spatial Poison regression, all proposed since 2010. Diabetes prevalence is estimated for each county in the continental United States from the 2012 sample of Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. The mapping results show that all three methods displayed elevated diabetes prevalence in the South. While the Pearson correlation coefficients among three model-based estimates were all above 0.60, the highest one was 0.80 between the multilevel and …

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Syntheses, Raman Spectroscopy And Crystal Structures Of Alkali Hexa-Fluoridorhenates(Iv) Revisited, James Louis-Jean, Samundeeswari Mariappan Balasekaran, Dean Smith, Ashkan Salamat, Chien Thang Pham, Frederic Poineau Apr 2018

Syntheses, Raman Spectroscopy And Crystal Structures Of Alkali Hexa-Fluoridorhenates(Iv) Revisited, James Louis-Jean, Samundeeswari Mariappan Balasekaran, Dean Smith, Ashkan Salamat, Chien Thang Pham, Frederic Poineau

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Research

The A2[ReF6] (A = K, Rb and Cs) salts are isotypic and crystallize in the trigonal space group type P\overline{3}m1, adopting the K2[GeF6] structure type. Common to all A2[ReF6] structures are slightly distorted octa­hedral [ReF6]2− anions with an average Re—F bond length of 1.951 (8) Å. In those salts, symmetry lowering on the local [ReF6]2− anions from Oh (free anion) to D3d (solid-state structure) occur. The distortions of the [ReF6]2− anions, as observed in their Raman spectra, are correlated to the size of the counter-cations.

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Management Of An Urban Stormwater System Using Projected Future Scenarios Of Climate Models: A Watershed-Based Modeling Approach, Ranjeet Thakali, Ajay Kalra, Sajjad Ahmad, Kamal Qaiser Apr 2018

Management Of An Urban Stormwater System Using Projected Future Scenarios Of Climate Models: A Watershed-Based Modeling Approach, Ranjeet Thakali, Ajay Kalra, Sajjad Ahmad, Kamal Qaiser

Civil and Environmental Engineering and Construction Faculty Research

Anticipating a proper management needs for urban stormwater due to climate change is becoming a critical concern to water resources managers. In an effort to identify best management practices and understand the probable future climate scenarios, this study used high-resolution climate model data in conjunction with advanced statistical methods and computer simulation. Climate model data from the North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program (NARCCAP) were used to calculate the design storm depths for the Gowan Watershed of Las Vegas Valley, Nevada. The Storm Water Management Model (SWMM), developed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), was used for hydrological modeling. …

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Assessing Near Surface Hydrologic Processes And Plant Response Over A 1600 M Mountain Valley Gradient In The Great Basin, Nv, U.S.A., Dale Devitt, Brian Bird, Brad Lyles, Lynn Fenstermaker, Richard Jasoni, Scotty Strachan, Jay Arnone Iii, Franco Biondi, Scott Mensing, Laurel Saito Apr 2018

Assessing Near Surface Hydrologic Processes And Plant Response Over A 1600 M Mountain Valley Gradient In The Great Basin, Nv, U.S.A., Dale Devitt, Brian Bird, Brad Lyles, Lynn Fenstermaker, Richard Jasoni, Scotty Strachan, Jay Arnone Iii, Franco Biondi, Scott Mensing, Laurel Saito

Life Sciences Faculty Research

This study investigated near surface hydrologic processes and plant response over a 1600 m mountain-valley gradient located in the Great Basin of North America (Nevada, U.S.A.) as part of a long-term climate assessment study. The goal was to assess shifts in precipitation, soil water status and associated drainage with elevation and how this influenced evapotranspiration and plant cover/health estimated by a satellite-derived Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), all to better understand how water is partitioned in a mountain valley system. Data were acquired during a three-year period from meteorological stations located in five plant communities ranging in elevation from 1756 …

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Efficient Image Coding And Transmission In Deep Space Communication, Reiner Dizon Apr 2018

Efficient Image Coding And Transmission In Deep Space Communication, Reiner Dizon

Honors College Theses

The usefulness of modern digital communication comes from ensuring the data from a source arrives to its destination quickly and correctly. To meet these demands, communication protocols employ data compression and error detection/correction to ensure compactness and accuracy of the data, especially for critical scientific data which requires the use of lossless compression. For example, in deep space communication, information received from satellites to ground stations on Earth come in huge volumes captured with high precision and resolution by space mission instruments, such as Hubble Space Telescope (HST). On-board implementation of communication protocols poses numerous constraints and demands on the …

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Craters Of The Moon National Monument Basalts As Unshocked Compositional And Weathering Analogs For Martian Rocks And Meteorites, Christopher T. Adcock, Arya Udry, Elisabeth M. Hausrath, Oliver Tschauner Apr 2018

Craters Of The Moon National Monument Basalts As Unshocked Compositional And Weathering Analogs For Martian Rocks And Meteorites, Christopher T. Adcock, Arya Udry, Elisabeth M. Hausrath, Oliver Tschauner

Geoscience Faculty Research

The availability of terrestrial sites that are martian analogs allows researchers to investigate Mars using knowledge gained on Earth. Among the terrestrial analog sites for Mars is Craters of the Moon National Monument (COTM) in Idaho, U.S.A. Craters of the Moon National Monument is home to over 60 basalt lava flows, many of which have been dated from 2050 to 18 340 years before present (y.b.p.). Following previous authors, we examined the chemistry and petrogenesis of COTM basalts compared to basaltic martian rocks, martian meteorites, and meteorite clasts, and then examined the results of chemical weathering of the basaltic flows. …

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Predicting The Ground-State Structure Of Sodium Boride, Xin-Ling He, Xiao Dong, Quansheng Wu, Zhisheng Zhao, Qiang Zhu, Artem R. Oganov, Yongjun Tian, Dongli Yu, Xiang-Feng Zhou, Hui-Tian Wang Mar 2018

Predicting The Ground-State Structure Of Sodium Boride, Xin-Ling He, Xiao Dong, Quansheng Wu, Zhisheng Zhao, Qiang Zhu, Artem R. Oganov, Yongjun Tian, Dongli Yu, Xiang-Feng Zhou, Hui-Tian Wang

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Research

Binary borides has been a subject of extensive research. However, the exact compositions and crystal structures of sodium borides remained controversial. Here, using the ab initio variable-composition evolutionary algorithm, a new stable Na2B30 with I212121 symmetry (I212121-Na2B30) is found, which is -7.38meV/atom lower in energy than the Imma-Na2B30 structure reported by experimentalists. Interestingly, the Imma-Na2B30 structure is predicted to be a topological nodal line semimetal, which may result in superior electronic transport. In contrast, I212121-Na2B30 is an ultrahard semiconductor with an unprecedented open-framework structure, whose interstitial helical boron sublattice enhances its hardness and energetic stability.

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Apolipoprotein-Defined Lipoprotein Subclasses, Serum Apolipoproteins, And Carotid Intima-Media Thickness In T1d, Arpita Basu, Alicia J. Jenkins, Julie A. Stoner, Ying Zhang, Richrd L. Klein Mar 2018

Apolipoprotein-Defined Lipoprotein Subclasses, Serum Apolipoproteins, And Carotid Intima-Media Thickness In T1d, Arpita Basu, Alicia J. Jenkins, Julie A. Stoner, Ying Zhang, Richrd L. Klein

Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences Faculty Research

Circulating apolipoprotein-defined lipoprotein subclasses (ADLS) and apolipoproteins predict vascular events in the general and type 2 diabetes populations, but data in T1D are limited. We examined associations of ADLS, serum apolipoproteins, and conventional lipids with carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) measured contemporaneously and 6 years later in 417 T1D participants [men: n = 269, age 42 +/- 6 y (mean +/- SD); women: n = 148, age 39 +/- 8 y] in the Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications study, the follow-up of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT). Date were analyzed by multiple linear regression stratified by sex, and …

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Trolling Pathologies, Hal Berghel Mar 2018

Trolling Pathologies, Hal Berghel

Computer Science Faculty Research

The netizen watch phrase is: don't feed the trolls. A better guide would be: learn to recognize the trolls.

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Biomarker And Clinical Trial Design Support For Disease-Modifying Therapies: Report Of A Survey Of The Eu/Us: Alzheimer's Disease Task Force, Jeffrey Cummings, Nick Fox, Bruno Vellas, Paul Aisen, Guogen Shan Mar 2018

Biomarker And Clinical Trial Design Support For Disease-Modifying Therapies: Report Of A Survey Of The Eu/Us: Alzheimer's Disease Task Force, Jeffrey Cummings, Nick Fox, Bruno Vellas, Paul Aisen, Guogen Shan

Environmental & Global Health Faculty Research

BACKGROUND: Disease-modifying therapies are urgently needed for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The European Union/United States (EU/US) Task Force represents a broad range of stakeholders including biopharma industry personnel, academicians, and regulatory authorities. OBJECTIVES: The EU/US Task Force represents a community of knowledgeable individuals who can inform views of evidence supporting disease modification and the development of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs). We queried their attitudes toward clinical trial design and biomarkers in support of DMTs. DESIGN/SETTING/PARTICIANTS: A survey of members of the EU/US Alzheimer’s Disease Task Force was conducted. Ninety-three members (87%) responded. The details were analyzed to understand what …

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Book Review: So You Want To Be An Academic Library Director, Pat Hawthorne Mar 2018

Book Review: So You Want To Be An Academic Library Director, Pat Hawthorne

Library Faculty Research

This volume comprises thirteen reflective essays by library leaders offering perspectives on their personal experiences and lessons learned regarding academic library management. Editor Colleen S. Harris notes in the very brief preface: “To complement the formal research on academic library director characteristics, I have recruited library directors to write essays reflecting on various aspects of their work as library directors.” Although she alludes to research studies regarding the knowledge, skills, and characteristics of successful managers and leaders, none of the chapters cite any such studies, and the book unfortunately lacks a substantive introductory chapter to complement and provide context for …

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How Much Water Can We Save By Achieving Renewable Portfolio Standards In The Southwest United States?, Yuzhen Feng, Sachiko Sueki, Dale Devitt, Kumud Acharya Mar 2018

How Much Water Can We Save By Achieving Renewable Portfolio Standards In The Southwest United States?, Yuzhen Feng, Sachiko Sueki, Dale Devitt, Kumud Acharya

Life Sciences Faculty Research

Electricity in the Southwestern United States is primarily generated with water intensive steam turbines. If energy demand continues to rise this will lead to a further rise in water demand. A comprehensive understanding of water consumption and withdrawal for utility scale generation of electricity is necessary before any improvements in the water efficiency of such systems in arid environments can be made. This study estimated and compared the water usage associated with thermoelectric generation (i.e., natural gas, coal), and solar energy, in the five driest Colorado River Basin states: Utah, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and California. This study also examined …

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Humans Thrived In South Africa Through The Toba Eruption About 74,000 Years Ago, Eugene I. Smith, Zenobia Jacobs, Racheal Johnsen, Minghua Ren, Erich C. Fisher, Simen Oestmo, Jayne Wilkins, Jacob A. Harris, Panagiotis Karkanas, Shelby Fitch, Amber Ciravolo, Deborah Keenan, Naomi Cleghorn, Christine S. Lane, Thalassa Matthews, Curtis W. Marean Mar 2018

Humans Thrived In South Africa Through The Toba Eruption About 74,000 Years Ago, Eugene I. Smith, Zenobia Jacobs, Racheal Johnsen, Minghua Ren, Erich C. Fisher, Simen Oestmo, Jayne Wilkins, Jacob A. Harris, Panagiotis Karkanas, Shelby Fitch, Amber Ciravolo, Deborah Keenan, Naomi Cleghorn, Christine S. Lane, Thalassa Matthews, Curtis W. Marean

Geoscience Faculty Research

Approximately 74 thousand years ago (ka), the Toba caldera erupted in Sumatra. Since the magnitude of this eruption was first established, its effects on climate, environment and humans have been debated1. Here we describe the discovery of microscopic glass shards characteristic of the Youngest Toba Tuff—ashfall from the Toba eruption—in two archaeological sites on the south coast of South Africa, a region in which there is evidence for early human behavioural complexity. An independently derived dating model supports a date of approximately 74 ka for the sediments containing the Youngest Toba Tuff glass shards. By defining the input of shards …

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Revisiting Polymorphism Of Molecular Crystals From The Melt, Alexander Shtukenberg, Qiang Zhu, Bart Kahr Mar 2018

Revisiting Polymorphism Of Molecular Crystals From The Melt, Alexander Shtukenberg, Qiang Zhu, Bart Kahr

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Research

No abstract provided.

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The Symbiosis Of Concurrency And Verification: Teaching And Case Studies, J B. Pedersen, P H. Welch Mar 2018

The Symbiosis Of Concurrency And Verification: Teaching And Case Studies, J B. Pedersen, P H. Welch

Computer Science Faculty Research

Concurrency is beginning to be accepted as a core knowledge area in the undergraduate CS curriculum—no longer isolated, for example, as a support mechanism in a module on operating systems or reserved as an advanced discipline for later study. Formal verification of system properties is often considered a difficult subject area, requiring significant mathematical knowledge and generally restricted to smaller systems employing sequential logic only. This paper presents materials, methods and experiences of teaching concurrency and verification as a unified subject, as early as possible in the curriculum, so that they become fundamental elements of our software engineering tool kit—to …

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On The Progenitors Of Type Ia Supernovae, Mario Livio, Paolo Mazzali Feb 2018

On The Progenitors Of Type Ia Supernovae, Mario Livio, Paolo Mazzali

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Research

We review all the models proposed for the progenitor systems of Type Ia supernovae and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each scenario when confronted with observations. We show that all scenarios encounter at least a few serious difficulties, if taken to represent a comprehensive model for the progenitors of all Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Consequently, we tentatively conclude that there is probably more than one channel leading SNe Ia. While the single-degenerate scenario (in which a single white dwarf accretes mass from a normal stellar companion) has been studied in some detail, the other scenarios will need a …

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The Day Of The Political Economist, Lewis Karstensson Feb 2018

The Day Of The Political Economist, Lewis Karstensson

Molasky Family Department of Economics and Real Estate Faculty Research

An examination of economic thought in the “natural order.” Primary consideration is given to the economic thought of Adam Smith, the foundation of classical political economy and much of current economic thought.

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Frb 121102: A Repeatedly Combed Neutron Star By A Nearby Low-Luminosity Accreting Supermassive Black Hole, Bing Zhang Feb 2018

Frb 121102: A Repeatedly Combed Neutron Star By A Nearby Low-Luminosity Accreting Supermassive Black Hole, Bing Zhang

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Research

The origin of fast radio bursts (FRBs) remains mysterious. Recently, the only repeating FRB source, FRB 121102, was reported to possess an extremely large and variable rotation measure (RM). The inferred magnetic field strength in the burst environment is comparable to that in the vicinity of the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A* of our Galaxy. Here, we show that all of the observational properties of FRB 121102 (including the high RM and its evolution, the high linear polarization degree, an invariant polarization angle across each burst and other properties previously known) can be interpreted within the "cosmic comb" model, which …

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Two-Dimensional Ferroelectric Topological Insulators In Functionalized Atomically Thin Bismuth Layers, Liangzhi Kou, Huixia Fu, Yandong Ma, Binghai Yan, Ting Liao, Aijun Du, Changfeng F. Chen Feb 2018

Two-Dimensional Ferroelectric Topological Insulators In Functionalized Atomically Thin Bismuth Layers, Liangzhi Kou, Huixia Fu, Yandong Ma, Binghai Yan, Ting Liao, Aijun Du, Changfeng F. Chen

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Research

We introduce a class of two-dimensional (2D) materials that possess coexisting ferroelectric and topologically insulating orders. Such ferroelectric topological insulators (FETIs) occur in noncentrosymmetric atomic layer structures with strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC). We showcase a prototype 2D FETI in an atomically thin bismuth layer functionalized by CH2OH, which exhibits a large ferroelectric polarization that is switchable by a ligand molecule rotation mechanism and a strong SOC that drives a band inversion leading to the topologically insulating state. An external electric field that switches the ferroelectric polarization also tunes the spin texture in the underlying atomic lattice. Moreover, the functionalized bismuth …

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The Day Of The Friar, Lewis Karstensson Feb 2018

The Day Of The Friar, Lewis Karstensson

Molasky Family Department of Economics and Real Estate Faculty Research

An examination of economic thought in the “divine order” of Christendom. Considered, in particular, is the economic doctrine suggested in the theology of Saint Thomas Aquinas. Remnants of this doctrine in current economic thought are also examined.

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A Localized Meshless Technique For Generating 3-D Wind Fields, Darrell W. Pepper, Maria Ramos Gonzalez Feb 2018

A Localized Meshless Technique For Generating 3-D Wind Fields, Darrell W. Pepper, Maria Ramos Gonzalez

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Research

A localized meshless method is used to simulate 3-D atmospheric wind fields for wind energy assessment and emergency response. The meshless (or mesh-free) method with radial basis functions (RBFs) alleviates the need to create a mesh required by finite difference, finite volume, and finite element methods. The method produces a fast solution that converges with high accuracy, establishing 3-D wind estimates over complex terrain. The method does not require discretization of the domain or boundary and removes the need for domain integration. The meshless method converges exponentially for smooth boundary shapes and boundary data, and is insensitive to dimensional constraints. …

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Grb 130427a Afterglow: A Test For Grb Models, Massimiliano De Pasquale, M. J. Page, D. A. Kann, S. R. Oates, S. Schulze, Bing Zhang, Z. Cano, B. Gendre, D. Malesani, A. Rossi, N. Gehrels, E. Troja, L. Piro, M. Boër, G. Stratta Feb 2018

Grb 130427a Afterglow: A Test For Grb Models, Massimiliano De Pasquale, M. J. Page, D. A. Kann, S. R. Oates, S. Schulze, Bing Zhang, Z. Cano, B. Gendre, D. Malesani, A. Rossi, N. Gehrels, E. Troja, L. Piro, M. Boër, G. Stratta

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Research

Gamma-ray Burst 130427A had the largest fluence for almost 30 years. With an isotropic energy output of 8.5×1053 erg and redshift of 0.34, it combined a very high energy release with a relative proximity to Earth in an unprecedented fashion. Sensitive X-ray facilities such as {\it XMM-Newton} and {\it Chandra} detected the afterglow of this event for a record-breaking baseline of 90 Ms. We show the X-ray light curve of GRB 130427A of this event over such an interval. The light curve shows an unbroken power law decay with a slope of α=1.31 over more than three decades in time. …

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Integrating System Dynamics And Remote Sensing To Estimate Future Water Usage And Average Surface Runoff In Lagos, Nigeria, Gilles A. Kandissounon, Ajay Karla, Sajjad Ahmad Feb 2018

Integrating System Dynamics And Remote Sensing To Estimate Future Water Usage And Average Surface Runoff In Lagos, Nigeria, Gilles A. Kandissounon, Ajay Karla, Sajjad Ahmad

Civil and Environmental Engineering and Construction Faculty Research

The goal of this study was twofold; first analyze the patterns of water consumption in Lagos, Nigeria and use them in a System Dynamics (SD) model to make projections about future demand. The second part used remote sensing to quantify the contribution of extensive land use/cover change to urban flooding. Land use/cover dynamics over the past decade was analyzed using satellite imagery provided by Landsat Thematic Mapping (TM). Unsupervised classification was performed with false color composite using the Iterative Self-Organizing Data Analysis (ISODATA) technique in a Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The study area was divided into four different land use …

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Postaragonite Phases Of Caco3 At Lower Mantle Pressures, Dean Smith, Keith V. Lawler, Miguel Martinez-Canales, Austin W. Daykin, G. Alexander Smith, Christian Childs, Jesse S. Smith, Chris J. Pickard, Ashkan Salamat Jan 2018

Postaragonite Phases Of Caco3 At Lower Mantle Pressures, Dean Smith, Keith V. Lawler, Miguel Martinez-Canales, Austin W. Daykin, G. Alexander Smith, Christian Childs, Jesse S. Smith, Chris J. Pickard, Ashkan Salamat

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Research

The stability, structure, and properties of carbonate minerals at lower mantle conditions have significant impact on our understanding of the global carbon cycle and the composition of the interior of the Earth. In recent years there has been significant interest in the behavior of carbonates at lower mantle conditions, specifically in their carbon hybridization, which has relevance for the storage of carbon within the deep mantle. Using high-pressure synchrotron x-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell coupled with direct laser heating of CaCO3 using a CO2 laser, we identify a crystalline phase of the material above 40 GPa—corresponding to a …

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Unlv's Best Teaching Practices Expo 2018, Mary-Ann Winkelmes Jan 2018

Unlv's Best Teaching Practices Expo 2018, Mary-Ann Winkelmes

UNLV Best Teaching Practices Expo

No abstract provided.

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Visualization For Spatial Comprehension, Gabriel Judkins Jan 2018

Visualization For Spatial Comprehension, Gabriel Judkins

UNLV Best Teaching Practices Expo

Mapping and understanding spatial data are fundamental necessities for geographers, yet challenging for many students (Rapp et al. 2007)

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Lecture Capture / Flipping / Clickers, Darrell Lutey Jan 2018

Lecture Capture / Flipping / Clickers, Darrell Lutey

UNLV Best Teaching Practices Expo

Student Success – UNLV needs to improve retention

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