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Articles 14521 - 14550 of 16696
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Metal Oxide Surfaces And Their Interactions With Aqueous Solutions And Microbial Organisms, Gordon E. Brown Jr., Victor Henrich, William Casey, David Clark, Carrick Eggleston, Andrew Felmy Andrew Felmy, D. Wayne Goodman, Michael Gratzel, Gary Maciel, Maureen I. Mccarthy, Kenneth H. Nealson, Dimitri Sverjensky, Michael Toney, John M. Zachara
Metal Oxide Surfaces And Their Interactions With Aqueous Solutions And Microbial Organisms, Gordon E. Brown Jr., Victor Henrich, William Casey, David Clark, Carrick Eggleston, Andrew Felmy Andrew Felmy, D. Wayne Goodman, Michael Gratzel, Gary Maciel, Maureen I. Mccarthy, Kenneth H. Nealson, Dimitri Sverjensky, Michael Toney, John M. Zachara
United States Department of Energy: Publications
During the past decade, interest in chemical reactions occurring at metal oxide-aqueous solution interfaces has increased significantly because of their importance in a variety of fields, including atmospheric chemistry, heterogeneous catalysis and photocatalysis, chemical sensing, corrosion science, environmental chemistry and geochemistry, metallurgy and ore beneficiation, metal oxide crystal growth, soil science, semiconductor manufacturing and cleaning, and tribology. The metal oxide-aqueous solution interface is reactive due to acid-base, ligand-exchange, and/or redox chemistry involving protons (hydronium ions), hydroxyl groups, aqueous metal ions, and aqueous organic species and also complexes among these species. Interfacial localization of those species (adsorption) may result from electrostatic, …
Tws Wildlife Damage Management Working Group Newsletter: Winter 1999 - Volume 6(1)
Tws Wildlife Damage Management Working Group Newsletter: Winter 1999 - Volume 6(1)
TWS Wildlife Damage Management Working Group Newsletter
Forward -- Scott Craven; Next Edition Deadlines; 1999 Wildlife Damage Management Working Group Officers:; Tws 6th Annual Conference Working Group Sponsored Sessions; Proceedings Of The 18th Vertebrate Pest Conference Held March 2-5, 1998 In Costa Mesa, Ca Are Now Available; Announcing The Availability Of A New Publication And Video On Managing Urban Canada Geese; Wildlife Damage Management Around The World - Part 3; Application For Membership / The Wildlife Society
Tws Wildlife Damage Management Working Group Newsletter: Fall 1999 – Volume 6(4)
Tws Wildlife Damage Management Working Group Newsletter: Fall 1999 – Volume 6(4)
TWS Wildlife Damage Management Working Group Newsletter
Forward - Scott Craven; Minutes Of Tws’’ss Wildlife Damage Management Working Group 1999 Annual Meeting, Austin, Texas; A New Name And Format!!!!!!; 1999 Wildlife Damage Management Working Group Officers; Prospective Student; Wildlife Damage Conferences:: When,, Where,, And Why?; Stupid Pest Tricks -- ((Or What Your Best Extension Call Was All About)); The Electronics!!!!; WDAMAGE lListserv URBAN IPM llistserve; HDWILD listserv; FERALCAT Listserv The Prevention And Control Of Wildlife Damage Manual; NWCOA News ;Raccoon Roundworm Brochure; Beyond 2000:: Realiitiies Of Global Wolf Restoration;19th Vertebrate Pest Conference; Application for Membership / The Wildlife Society
Call For Proposals
Professional and Organizational Development Network in Higher Education: Conference Materials
Contents: 1999 POD Conference Call for Proposals
Call for Proposals: Pathways through the Field
The POD Network
The POD Network Annual Conference
POD Mission
Conference Theme
Suggested Topics and Issues
Desired Qualities of the Conference and Its Sessions
Format Options for Conference Sessions
POD 1999 Conference: Session Format Options At-a-Glance
Criteria for Proposal Review and Selection
Instructions for Submitting Proposals
Proposal Cover Sheet
"Blind Review" Proposal Form
POD and Its Support for Faculty Development, Instructional Development, and Organizational Development
Seeing with the Heart: Sustaining a Meaningful Faculty Learning Environment, by Naomi Okumura Story
Registration Information
Professional and Organizational Development Network in Higher Education: Conference Materials
The Professional and Organizational Development (POD) Network in Higher Education: Mission Statement
Letter, by Laura L. B. Border (Conference Coordinator), Virleen Carlson (Program Chair), James Eison (President)
Collaborations, Connections, and Community: Preliminary Conference Schedule for the 1998 POD Conference
Keynote Address: Patricia Raybon
Plenary Session 1: Ted Marchese and James Rhem
Plenary session 2: Kaylynn TwoTrees and Naomi Okumura Story
A Sample of Concurrent Sessions Planned for the 1999 POD Conference
Information on Advance Book Sessions at Conference
Pre-Conference Workshops: Full-Day Workshops, Half-Day Workshops
Educational Expeditions
The Resort at Split Rock: Room Reservation Information
Airline and Ground Transportation Options
Roommate …
Storytelling: Artist's Books, Nancy Jo Ann Steele
Storytelling: Artist's Books, Nancy Jo Ann Steele
School of Art, Art History, and Design: Theses and Student Creative Work
My thesis exhibition presents mixed media artist's books inspired by autobiographical stOlies originating from my family. These stories relate to the lives of my family and the natural environment of my home in a small-town farming community with deep Appalachian roots. With a sense of humor and solemnity, I make artist's books about the events and stories related to our religion, work, animals, neighbors, land and superstitions .
I mournfully watch the slow disintegration of our way of life. Vital aspects of our lives, such as working on the farm as a family, speaking with an accent, and making much …
Yeast And Human Frataxin Are Processed To Mature Form In Two Sequential Steps By The Mitochondrial Processing Peptidase, Steven S. Branda, Patrizia Cavadini, Jiri Adamec, Frantisek Kalousek, Franco Taroni, Grazia Isaya
Yeast And Human Frataxin Are Processed To Mature Form In Two Sequential Steps By The Mitochondrial Processing Peptidase, Steven S. Branda, Patrizia Cavadini, Jiri Adamec, Frantisek Kalousek, Franco Taroni, Grazia Isaya
Department of Biochemistry: Faculty Publications
Frataxin is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein which is deficient in Friedreich’s ataxia, a hereditary neurodegenerative disease. Yeast mutants lacking the yeast frataxin homologue (Yfh1p) show iron accumulation in mitochondria and increased sensitivity to oxidative stress, suggesting that frataxin plays a critical role in mitochondrial iron homeostasis and free radical toxicity. Both Yfh1p and frataxin are synthesized as larger precursor molecules that, upon import into mitochondria, are subject to two proteolytic cleavages, yielding an intermediate and a mature size form. A recent study found that recombinant rat mitochondrial processing peptidase (MPP) cleaves the mouse frataxin precursor to the intermediate but not …
Textile Society Of America Newsletter 11:1 – Winter 1999, Textile Society Of America
Textile Society Of America Newsletter 11:1 – Winter 1999, Textile Society Of America
Textile Society of America: Newsletters
TSA ’98: Wrapping up the New York Symposium
Studying Textiles at the University of Wisconsin - Madison
TSA News
Letter from the President
Career and Research Opportunities
Exhibition Reviews
Publication Opportunities
Calls for Papers
Conferences
Exhibitions
Lectures/Workshops
Tours/Courses
Membership Application
Membership Survey
Hepatitis C Virus And Other Flaviviridae Viruses Enter Cells Via Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor, Vincent Agnello, György Ábel, Mutasim Elfahal, Glenn B. Knight, Qing-Xiu Zhang
Hepatitis C Virus And Other Flaviviridae Viruses Enter Cells Via Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor, Vincent Agnello, György Ábel, Mutasim Elfahal, Glenn B. Knight, Qing-Xiu Zhang
United States Public Health Resources
Endocytosis of the Flaviviridae viruses, hepatitis C virus, GB virus Cyhepatitis G virus, and bovine viral diarrheal virus (BVDV) was shown to be mediated by low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors on cultured cells by several lines of evidence: by the demonstration that endocytosis of these virus correlated with LDL receptor activity, by complete inhibition of detectable endocytosis by anti-LDL receptor antibody, by inhibition with anti-apolipoprotein E and -apolipoprotein B antibodies, by chemical methods abrogating lipoproteinyLDL receptor interactions, and by inhibition with the endocytosis inhibitor phenylarsine oxide. Confirmatory evidence was provided by the lack of detectable LDL receptor on cells known …
Development Of A Model Of Natural Infection With Mycobacterium Bovis In White-Tailed Deer, Mitchell V. Palmer, Diana L. Whipple, Steven C. Olsen
Development Of A Model Of Natural Infection With Mycobacterium Bovis In White-Tailed Deer, Mitchell V. Palmer, Diana L. Whipple, Steven C. Olsen
Michigan Bovine Tuberculosis Bibliography and Database
The objective of this study was to develop a suitable experimental model of natural Mycobacterium bovis infection in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), describe the distribution and character of tuberculous lesions, and to examine possible routes of disease transmission. In October 1997, 10 mature female white-tailed deer were inoculated by intratonsilar instillation of 2 3 103 (low dose) or 2 3 105 (high dose) colony forming units (CFU) of M. bovis. In January 1998, deer were euthanatized, examined, and tissues were collected 84 to 87 days post inoculation. Possible routes of disease transmission were evaluated by culture of nasal, …
Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre Newsletter, Volume 6-2, Winter 1999
Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre Newsletter, Volume 6-2, Winter 1999
Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre: Newsletters and Publications
New Staff Member - Quebec Regional Centre International Cooperation in Wildlife Forensics Road Salt and Small Birds (request for specimens) West Nile Virus and other Zoonotic Arboviruses in North America Canada-wide epidemic of winter tick in moose Mortality among great black-backed and herring gulls in the Maritime provinces Intraspecific killing in common loons Poxvirus and multiple tumors in a grey squirrel Circovirus infection in a rock dove Fatal Sphaeridiotrema sp infection in lesser scaup - part II Botulism type E in fish-eating birds, Lake Erie and Lake Huron Gull mortality - Kitchener Pneumonia and Septicemia in Dall's sheep, Mackenzie Mountains, …
The Developing Law Of Editorial Judgment, Randall P. Bezanson
The Developing Law Of Editorial Judgment, Randall P. Bezanson
Nebraska Law Review
I. Introduction
II. Background on Freedom of the Press and Editorial Judgments Concerning News
III. Staying within the Boundaries of Journalism: Judging Editorial Judgment by Subjective Intent … A. Subjective Intent in State Cases ... B. Subjective Intent in Federal Cases ... C. Conclusion
IV. Measuring Editorial Judgment by its Outcome: Judging the Genre of Journalism by Objective Description ... A. Newsworthy Status ... 1. Newsworthiness in State Cases ... 2. Newsworthiness in Federal Cases ... a. Judging Newsworthiness by Content ... b. Judging Newsworthiness by Genre ... c. Comparing Newsworthiness by Content and Genre ... B. Fact-Opinion Distinction ... …
Seepage Characteristics And Hydraulic Properties Of A Feedlot Runoff Storage Pond, David B. Parker, Dean E. Eisenhauer, Dennis D. Schulte, John A. Nienaber
Seepage Characteristics And Hydraulic Properties Of A Feedlot Runoff Storage Pond, David B. Parker, Dean E. Eisenhauer, Dennis D. Schulte, John A. Nienaber
Department of Agricultural and Biological Systems Engineering: Faculty Publications
Water and chemical transport were investigated beneath a 22-year-old beef feedlot runoff storage pond. Soil and sludge samples were collected from 14 borings to 6.1-m depths in a cross-section across the pond. The soils consisted of silt loam and clay loam, and the groundwater level was about 30 m beneath the land surface. Soil samples were analyzed for pH, NO3-N, NH4-N, Cl, P, K, SO4-S, TKN, and organic matter. Physical and hydraulic properties were measured on undisturbed samples of soil and sludge to compare saturated hydraulic conductivity, moisture release characteristics, and bulk density. Saturated …
American Workers Increase Efforts To Establish A Legal Right To Privacy As Civility Declines In U.S. Society: Some Observations On The Effort And Its Social Context, William A. Wines, Michael P. Fronmueller
American Workers Increase Efforts To Establish A Legal Right To Privacy As Civility Declines In U.S. Society: Some Observations On The Effort And Its Social Context, William A. Wines, Michael P. Fronmueller
Nebraska Law Review
I. Introduction
II. A Summary Argument for the Decline of Civil Society in the United States
III. Business Ethics and Attitudes toward Work Support Workers' Rights to Limited Privacy in the Workplace
IV. History of Legal Efforts Leading to Workplace Privacy
V. Comparison to Other Western Nation States and the European Community
VI. Discussion of Workplace Privacy ... A. Essential Elements of Privacy ... B. Reduced Expectations of Privacy in the Workplace ... C. Problem Areas for Workplace Privacy Concepts ... 1. Drug Testing ... 2. Searching Employee Work Areas ... 3. Surveillance of Employees ... a. Capturing Conversations ... …
Recognizing Actuarial Assumptions, Victoria Stachowski, Alice Underwood
Recognizing Actuarial Assumptions, Victoria Stachowski, Alice Underwood
Journal of Actuarial Practice (1993–2006)
As assumptions underlie every aspect of actuarial calculations, actuaries must be aware of the assumptions they are using and understand their importance and the possible effects of changing assumptions on the results of their calculations. This paper explores the nature of assumptions in: (i) mathematical models, (ii) data selection, (iii) actuarial methods, and (iv) the business environment. We examine reasons for making assumptions such as convenience, tradition, indications in the data, or lack of data. In addition, we discuss (i) how actuaries can judge whether these reasons are sufficient; (ii) methods that can help actuaries quantify the impact of their …
Estimates Of Direct, Maternal And Grandmaternal Genetic Effects For Growth Traits In Gobra Cattle, M. Diop, J. Dodenhoff, L. Dale Van Vleck
Estimates Of Direct, Maternal And Grandmaternal Genetic Effects For Growth Traits In Gobra Cattle, M. Diop, J. Dodenhoff, L. Dale Van Vleck
Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications
Estimates of genetic parameters for birth (N = 3909), weaning (N = 3425), yearling (N = 2764) and final (N = 2144) weights were obtained from the records of Gobra cattle collected at the Centre de Recherches Zootechniques de Dahra, Senegal. Three animal models were fitted to obtain estimates by REML using an average information (AI) approach. Model 1 considered random direct, maternal genetic and maternal permanent environmental effects. In model 2, a general grandmaternal effect was added to the random effects considered in model 1, and in model 3, the general grandmaternal effect was divided into grandmaternal genetic and …
Identification And Characterization Of Genes Required For Hyphal Morphogenesis In The Filamentous Fungus Aspergillus Nidulans, Steven D. Harris, Amy F. Hofmann, Hugo W. Tedford, Maurice P. Lee
Identification And Characterization Of Genes Required For Hyphal Morphogenesis In The Filamentous Fungus Aspergillus Nidulans, Steven D. Harris, Amy F. Hofmann, Hugo W. Tedford, Maurice P. Lee
Department of Plant Pathology: Faculty Publications
In the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans, germination of an asexual conidiospore results in the formation of a hyphal cell. A key feature of spore germination is the switch from isotropic spore expansion to polarized apical growth. Here, temperature-sensitive mutations are used to characterize the roles of five genes (sepA, hypA, podB–podD) in the establishment and maintenance of hyphal polarity. Evidence that suggests that the hypA, podB, and sepA genes are required for multiple aspects of hyphal morphogenesis is presented. Notably, podB and sepA are needed for organization of the cytoskeleton at sites of …
Colletotrichum Trifolii Mutants Disrupted In The Catalytic Subunit Of Camp-Dependent Protein Kinase Are Nonpathogenic, Zhonghui Yang, Martin B. Dickman
Colletotrichum Trifolii Mutants Disrupted In The Catalytic Subunit Of Camp-Dependent Protein Kinase Are Nonpathogenic, Zhonghui Yang, Martin B. Dickman
Department of Plant Pathology: Faculty Publications
Colletotrichum trifolii is the fungal pathogen of alfalfa that causes anthracnose disease. For successful plant infection, this fungus must undergo a series of morphological transitions following conidial attachment, including germination and subsequent differentiation, resulting in appressorium formation. Our previous studies with pharmacological effectors of signaling pathways have suggested the involvement of cyclic AMP (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKA) during these processes. To more precisely evaluate the role of PKA in C. trifolii morphogenesis, the gene encoding the catalytic (C) subunit of PKA (Ct-PKAC) was isolated, sequenced, and inactivated by gene replacement. Southern blot analysis with C. trifolii genomic DNA …
The Fact And Fiction Of Vikings In America, Karri L. Springer
The Fact And Fiction Of Vikings In America, Karri L. Springer
Nebraska Anthropologist
Many people do not fully understand the stories, history, archaeology or evidence for Viking presence in North America. This paper evaluates the stories against the scientific evidence found to date. Archaeologists, although qualified to discuss all sides of the arguments, rarely do, because of the lack of career rewards for doing so. However, the problems associated with hoaxes should be important to all archaeologists interested in maintaining credibility with the public. Viking legends are well suited for such evaluation. The Kensington runestone hoax is emphasized in this evaluation while other Viking hoaxes are overviewed. Relevant evidence from archaeological sites in …
The Law And Economics Of Native American Casinos, Paul H. Brietzke, Teresa L. Kline
The Law And Economics Of Native American Casinos, Paul H. Brietzke, Teresa L. Kline
Nebraska Law Review
I. Introduction
II. Gambling ... A. Externalities ... B. Rent-seeking ... C. Distributive Effects
III. Indians
IV. Coasian Games ... A. Cabazon (1987) ... B. The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988 ... C. Seminole (1996) and After
V. International Dimensions
VI. Sovereign Dilemmas
VII. Conclusions
Are We Going To Cyberspace, Or Is This Just Another Trip To Abilene?, William K. Jackson
Are We Going To Cyberspace, Or Is This Just Another Trip To Abilene?, William K. Jackson
Professional and Organizational Development Network in Higher Education: Archives
The costs of technology are high, and the options for its use are varied. In order to avoid arriving at a technological Abilene, we must continually ask and answer the question "what ought we do with technology?" and not "what can we do with technology?" Purpose must lead deployment. Otherwise, we risk expending great efforts and scarce resources to produce the educational equivalent of "Thank you for calling, press 1 if you. . ."
1999 Issue-Based Review, Darrell Nelson
1999 Issue-Based Review, Darrell Nelson
Southeast Research and Extension Center: Reports and Administration
Introduction
Review Team Schedule
Review Team Members
SCREC Faculty
SCREC Staff Structure
SCREC District County Staff Structure
SCREC District Map
Facilities
Ag Profitability and Global Competitiveness
4-H Youth Development
Nebraska's Changing Communities
Healthy Families
Resource Utilization and Environment
Review Update
1993 Exit Report
1993 Exit Report Response
Questions
Resuspension Of Particles By Aerodynamic Deagglomeration, Mark Fonda, Mike Petach, C. Fred Rogers, Judith Huntington, David Stratton, Kenji Nishioka, Mark Tipo
Resuspension Of Particles By Aerodynamic Deagglomeration, Mark Fonda, Mike Petach, C. Fred Rogers, Judith Huntington, David Stratton, Kenji Nishioka, Mark Tipo
United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Publications
A deagglomerator system was developed, characterized by laboratory tests, and flown under low-gravity (low-g) microgravity conditions. Requirements for a dry powder deagglomeration system were generated by university and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) scientists from diverse fields of interest including exobiology, planetary sciences, and atmospheric sciences. Existing deagglomeration methods and devices are reviewed. An aerosol generation method suitable for dry powders over a large rang of particle sizes and types at high concentrations with consistent deagglomeration efficiency are evaluated. Development of a pulsed-flow laboratory device and experimental approaches to meet the requirements without being g-dependent are described. Results of …
Honors Programs At Smaller Colleges, Samuel Schuman
Honors Programs At Smaller Colleges, Samuel Schuman
National Collegiate Honors Council Monographs
This little pamphlet first appeared in 1988 which, from the perspective of American higher education, is either just yesterday or eons ago. At the end of the '80s, in that First Edition, it was still possible to suggest that a fully-equipped Honors office space should have "a computer or typewriter," a suggestion which today sounds more appropriate for a museum of antique office machinery than an up-to-date operation. On the other hand, some of the same questions about access and elitism which troubled us over a decade ago continue to be contemporary concerns. This revision, like most, seeks to preserve …
Pennsylvania Urban And Community Forestry: Don't Top Trees, William Elmendorf
Pennsylvania Urban And Community Forestry: Don't Top Trees, William Elmendorf
Nebraska Forest Service: Publications
What Is Topping? Topping Hurts a Tree In Many Ways; How to Prevent Topping
Background Contaminants Evaluation Of Fort Niobrara And Valentine National Wildlife Refuge, Karen J. Nelson, Brent J. Esmoil
Background Contaminants Evaluation Of Fort Niobrara And Valentine National Wildlife Refuge, Karen J. Nelson, Brent J. Esmoil
United States Fish and Wildlife Service: Publications
The objectives of this study were to determine background concentrations of metals and organic compounds in biotic and abiotic components of the Fort NiobraralValentine National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) Complex and document these results to utilize as baseline information for future contaminants investigations. To establish this baseline, sediment, water, and biotic samples (fish, double crested cormorant eggs, and vegetation) were collected from Fort Niobrara and Valentine National Wildlife Refuge in 1995 and tested for inorganic and organic contaminants. lnorganics were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrophotometer (lCP) scans. Arsenic and selenium were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). Mercury …
Monitoring Of Selenium Concentrations In Biota From The Kendrick Reclamation Project, Natrona County, Wyoming 1992 - 1996, Pedro Ramirez Jr., Kimberly Dickerson
Monitoring Of Selenium Concentrations In Biota From The Kendrick Reclamation Project, Natrona County, Wyoming 1992 - 1996, Pedro Ramirez Jr., Kimberly Dickerson
United States Fish and Wildlife Service: Publications
Selenium is bioaccumulating in fish and aquatic birds inhabiting the Kendrick Reclamation Project (Kendrick) in Natrona County, Wyoming as a result of mobilization associated with irrigation return flows. Field studies conducted in the 1980’s by the U.S. Geological Survey (Survey) and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) as part of the Department of Interior’s National Irrigation Water Quality Program (NIWQP) revealed elevated selenium concentrations in water, sediment and biota at Kendrick and immediately downstream in the North Platte River. Selenium concentrations found in biota exceeded levels known to cause mortality and embryonic deformities in birds and impaired reproduction in …
Pork 101 A Short Course Focusing On The Importance Of Pork Quality And Consistency, Dennis E. Burson, Dana J. Hanson
Pork 101 A Short Course Focusing On The Importance Of Pork Quality And Consistency, Dennis E. Burson, Dana J. Hanson
Nebraska Swine Reports
As we move towards the next century, pork producers face many challenges. The Pork Quality Audit in 1994 identified consistency of the meat product, meat quality and food safety as major issues producers can’t afford to ignore.
To introduce participants to these important segments of the pork industry, a three-day, hands-on short course has been developed at the University of Nebraska, with the assistance of the American Meat Science Association, the National Pork Producers Council, Michigan State University and Texas A&M University.
Monitoring The 1996 Drought Using The Standardized Precipitation Index, Michael J. Hayes, Mark D. Svoboda, Donald A. Wilhite, Olga V. Vanyarkho
Monitoring The 1996 Drought Using The Standardized Precipitation Index, Michael J. Hayes, Mark D. Svoboda, Donald A. Wilhite, Olga V. Vanyarkho
National Drought Mitigation Center: Faculty Publications
Droughts are difficult to detect and monitor. Drought indices, most commonly the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI), have been used with limited success as operational drought monitoring tools and triggers for policy responses. Recently, a new index, the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), was developed to improve drought detection and monitoring capabilities. The SPI has several characteristics that are an improvement over previous indices, including its simplicity and temporal flexibility, that allow its application for water resources on all timescales. In this article, the 1996 drought in the southern plains and southwestern United States is examined using the SPI. A series …
Inhibition Of Aflatoxin Biosynthesis By Phenolic Compounds, S. S. T. Hua, K. O. Grosjean, J. L. Baker
Inhibition Of Aflatoxin Biosynthesis By Phenolic Compounds, S. S. T. Hua, K. O. Grosjean, J. L. Baker
United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications
The phenolic compounds acetosyringone, syringaldehyde and sinapinic acid inhibited the biosynthesis of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) by A. flavus. Acetosyringone was the most active among the three compounds, inhibiting aflatoxin level by 82% at 2m mol l-1. The synthesis and accumulation of norsolorinic acid, an aflatoxin biosynthetic intermediate, was also inhibited. These results suggest that at least one step early in the AFB1 biosynthetic pathway is inhibited by the phenolics.