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Combined Untargeted And Targeted Fingerprinting By Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography To Track Compositional Changes On Hazelnut Primary Metabolome During Roasting, Marta Cialiè Rosso, Federico Stilo, Carlo Bicchi, Melanie Charron, Ginevra Rosso, Roberto Menta, Stephen Reichenbach, Christoph H. Weinert, Carina I. Mack, Sabine E. Kulling, Chiara Cordero Jan 2021

Combined Untargeted And Targeted Fingerprinting By Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography To Track Compositional Changes On Hazelnut Primary Metabolome During Roasting, Marta Cialiè Rosso, Federico Stilo, Carlo Bicchi, Melanie Charron, Ginevra Rosso, Roberto Menta, Stephen Reichenbach, Christoph H. Weinert, Carina I. Mack, Sabine E. Kulling, Chiara Cordero

School of Computing: Faculty Publications

This study focuses on the detectable metabolome of high-quality raw hazelnuts (Cory- lus avellana L.) and on its changes after dry-roasting. Informative fingerprinting was obtained by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with fast-scanning quadrupole mass spectrom- etry (GC×GC-qMS) combined with dedicated data processing. In particular, combined untargeted and targeted (UT) fingerprinting, based on pattern recognition by template matching, is applied to chromatograms from raw and roasted samples of Tonda Gentile Trilobata and Anakliuri hazelnuts harvested in Italy and Georgia. Lab-scale roasting was designed to develop a desirable organoleptic profile matching industrial standards. Results, based on 430 peak features, reveal that phenotype …


End-Effector Contact And Force Detection For Miniature Autonomous Robots Performing Lunar And Expeditionary Surgery, Eric T. Psota, Jay Carlson, Priscila Rodrigues Armijo, Laura Flores, Ka-Chun Siu, Dmitry Oleynikov, Shane Farritor, Nathan Bills Jan 2021

End-Effector Contact And Force Detection For Miniature Autonomous Robots Performing Lunar And Expeditionary Surgery, Eric T. Psota, Jay Carlson, Priscila Rodrigues Armijo, Laura Flores, Ka-Chun Siu, Dmitry Oleynikov, Shane Farritor, Nathan Bills

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering: Faculty Publications

Introduction: The U.S. Space Force was stood up on December 20, 2019 as an independent branch under the Air Force consisting of about 16,000 active duty and civilian personnel focused singularly on space. In addition to the Space Force, the plans by NASA and private industry for exploration-class long-duration missions to the moon, near-earth asteroids, and Mars makes semi-independent medical capability in space a priority. Current practice for space-based medicine is limited and relies on a “life-raft” scenario for emergencies. Discussions by working groups on military space-based medicine include placing a Role III equivalent facility in a lunar surface station. …


Nebraska Annual Social Indicators Survey (Nasis) 2021 Methodology Report, Bureau Of Sociological Research Jan 2021

Nebraska Annual Social Indicators Survey (Nasis) 2021 Methodology Report, Bureau Of Sociological Research

Nebraska Annual Social Indicators Survey (NASIS)

No abstract provided.


Civil Affairs Operations, United States Army Jan 2021

Civil Affairs Operations, United States Army

United States Army: Field Manuals

Civil Affairs Operations, United States Army Field Manual FM 3-57


Nebraska Water Center Annual Report 2019-2020 Jan 2021

Nebraska Water Center Annual Report 2019-2020

Nebraska Water Center: Administrative Materials

Contents

Introduction: Foreword • Director’s Letter • Nebraska Water Center (NWC) Overview and Timeline • In Memoriam: Kyle Hoagland

Research • Water Sciences Laboratory • Nebraska Vadose Zone Program • Ogallala Water Coordinated Agriculture Project • Water for Agriculture Project • Greeley Award • U.S. Geological Survey 104b Projects

Extension & Outreach: NWC Events • Nebraska Nitrate Initiative • Bazile Groundwater Management Area • Water and Integrated Crops Hub • Water Faculty Directory • State Legislative Funding • Water Resources Advisory Panel

Teaching: Know Your Well • Sorab Panday Spotlight • NWC Postdoc Profiles • NWC Student Intern Profiles • …


Hazardous Weather Communication En Español: Challenges, Current Resources, And Future Practices, Joseph E. Trujillo-Falcón Jan 2021

Hazardous Weather Communication En Español: Challenges, Current Resources, And Future Practices, Joseph E. Trujillo-Falcón

National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration: Technical Reports and Related Materials

According to recent US Census data, the Hispanic or Latino population represents nearly 1 in 5 Americans today, where 71.1% of these individuals speak Spanish at home. Despite increased efforts among the weather enterprise, establishing effective risk communication strategies for Spanish-speaking populations has been an uphill battle. No frameworks exist for translating weather information into the Spanish language, nor are there collective solutions that address this problem within the weather world. The objective of this article is threefold. First, the current translation issue in Spanish is highlighted. Through research conducted at the NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, situations are revealed where …


Recurrence Network Analysis Of Design-Quality Interactions In Additive Manufacturing, Ruimin Chen, Prahalada K. Rao, Yan Lu, Edward W. Reutzel, Hui Yang Jan 2021

Recurrence Network Analysis Of Design-Quality Interactions In Additive Manufacturing, Ruimin Chen, Prahalada K. Rao, Yan Lu, Edward W. Reutzel, Hui Yang

Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Faculty Publications

Powder bed fusion (PBF) additive manufacturing (AM) provides a great level of flexibility in the design-driven build of metal products. However, the more complex the design, the more difficult it becomes to control the quality of AM builds. The quality challenge persistently hampers the widespread application of AM technology. Advanced imaging (e.g., X-ray computed tomography scans and high-resolution optical images) has been increasingly explored to enhance the visibility of information and improve the AM quality control. Realizing the full potential of imaging data depends on the advent of information processing methodologies for the analysis of design-quality interactions. This paper presents …


Nasis 2021: Nebraska Annual Social Indicators Survey Questionnaire, Bureau Of Sociological Research Jan 2021

Nasis 2021: Nebraska Annual Social Indicators Survey Questionnaire, Bureau Of Sociological Research

Nebraska Annual Social Indicators Survey (NASIS)

No abstract provided.


Range Beef Cow Symposium Xxvii, 2021, Rapid City, South Dakota Jan 2021

Range Beef Cow Symposium Xxvii, 2021, Rapid City, South Dakota

Range Beef Cow Symposium

2021 Range Beef Cow Symposium, presented by the Cooperative Extension Services and Animal Science Departments of University of Wyoming, Colorado State University, South Dakota State University, and University of Nebraska—Lincoln.


2021 Local Food Guide, Skylar Falter Jan 2021

2021 Local Food Guide, Skylar Falter

Department of Agricultural Economics: Faculty Publications

Since the beginning of the pandemic, small and medium scale Nebraska farmers have gone above and beyond to increase production, change delivery methods, and meet the shifting needs of their communities. Farmers from Stratton to Columbus began working together to aggregate local foods. Farmers with livestock planned ahead as butcher dates at processing facilities were booked far into the future. Farmers’ market managers worked overtime to ensure a safe shopping experience as an essential food access point. The pandemic reminded us that how our food gets from field to table is in many cases long, complex, and rigid. It opened …


Consumer Valuation Of And Attitudes Towards Novel Foods Produced With New Plant Engineering Techniques: A Review, John C. Beghin, Christopher Gustafson Jan 2021

Consumer Valuation Of And Attitudes Towards Novel Foods Produced With New Plant Engineering Techniques: A Review, John C. Beghin, Christopher Gustafson

Department of Agricultural Economics: Faculty Publications

We follow the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews to review the emerging international body of empirical evidence on consumers’ attitudes and willingness to pay (WTP) for novel foods produced with New Plant Engineering Techniques (NPETs). NPETs include genome/gene editing, cisgenesis, intragenesis, and RNA interference. These novel foods are often beneficial for the environment and human health and more sustainable under increasingly prevalent climate extremes. These techniques can also improve animal welfare and disease resistance when applied to animals. Despite these abilities of NPETs, evidence suggests that many, but not all, consumers discount these novel foods relative to conventional ones. Our …


Relative Valuation Of Food And Non-Food Risks With A Comparison To Actuarial Values: A Best–Worst Approach, Kayode Ajewole, Elliott James Dennis, Ted C. Schroeder, Jason Bergtold Jan 2021

Relative Valuation Of Food And Non-Food Risks With A Comparison To Actuarial Values: A Best–Worst Approach, Kayode Ajewole, Elliott James Dennis, Ted C. Schroeder, Jason Bergtold

Department of Agricultural Economics: Faculty Publications

This study empirically tests the relative importance that U.S. consumers place on immediate and long-term food and non-food risks. We use a best–worst survey method to elicit relative rankings and weights for each risk in terms of its perceived cost and likelihood. Immediate food risks are perceived to be more costly but less likely than long-term food risks. Immediate non-food risks are perceived to be both more costly and likely than long-term non-food risks. Overall, food risks are perceived to be less expensive than non-food risks. The combination of perceived cost and likelihood is used to define a measure of …


High Bmi Predicts Attention To Less Healthy Product Sets: Can A Prompt Lead To Consideration Of Healthier Sets Of Products?, Christopher Gustafson, Kristina Arslain, Devin Rose Jan 2021

High Bmi Predicts Attention To Less Healthy Product Sets: Can A Prompt Lead To Consideration Of Healthier Sets Of Products?, Christopher Gustafson, Kristina Arslain, Devin Rose

Department of Agricultural Economics: Faculty Publications

While the food environment has been implicated in diet-related health disparities, individuals’ ability to shape the food environment by limiting attention to a subset of products has not been studied. We examine the relationship between BMI category and consideration set—the products the individual considers before making a final choice—in an online hypothetical shopping experiment. Specifically, we focus on the healthiness of the consideration set the individual selected. Secondly, we examined the interaction of a health prompt (versus a no-prompt control) with BMI category on the healthiness of the consideration set. We used linear probability models to document the relationship between …


Ifnγ Is A Key Link Between Obesity And Th1-Mediated Autoimmune Diseases, Heekyong R. Bae, Myung-Sook Choi, Suntae Kim, Howard A. Young, M E. Gershwin, Seon Min Jeon, Eun Young Kwon Jan 2021

Ifnγ Is A Key Link Between Obesity And Th1-Mediated Autoimmune Diseases, Heekyong R. Bae, Myung-Sook Choi, Suntae Kim, Howard A. Young, M E. Gershwin, Seon Min Jeon, Eun Young Kwon

United States Public Health Resources

Obesity, a characteristic of metabolic syndrome, is also associated with chronic inflammation and the development of autoimmune diseases. However, the relationship between obesity and autoimmune diseases remains to be investigated in depth. Here, we compared hepatic gene expression profiles among high-fat diet (HFD) mice using the primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) mouse model based on the chronic expression of interferon gamma (IFNγ) (ARE-Del-/- mice). The top differentially expressed genes affected by upstream transcriptional regulators IFNγ, LPS, and TNFα displayed an overlap in HFD and ARE-Del-/- mice, indicating that obesity-induced liver inflammation may be dependent on signaling via IFNγ. The top pathways …


Natural Killer Cell Transcript 4 Promotes The Development Of Sjӧgren's Syndrome Via Activation Of Rap1 On B Cells, Peng Qu, Todd Wuest, Yongfen Min, Ilias Alevizos, Howard A. Young, P. Charles Lin Jan 2021

Natural Killer Cell Transcript 4 Promotes The Development Of Sjӧgren's Syndrome Via Activation Of Rap1 On B Cells, Peng Qu, Todd Wuest, Yongfen Min, Ilias Alevizos, Howard A. Young, P. Charles Lin

United States Public Health Resources

Autoimmune disorders are the third most common diseases in the United States, and affect the daily lives of millions of people. In this study, we analyzed patient samples, utilized a transgenic mouse model and human B cells to reveal Natural Killer Cell Transcript 4 (NK4) as a novel regulator that promotes the development of autoimmune disorders. NK4 was significantly elevated in samples from patients with Sjӧgren's Syndrome (SS). SS patients show elevated NK4 levels. There is a strong and positive correlation between the increased levels of NK4 and the duration of SS. Interestingly, transgenic expression of NK4 in a mouse …


Impacts Of The Pandemic In Metropolitan Nebraska: 2021 Nebraska Metro Poll Results, Rebecca J. Vogt, Heather Akin, Cheryl A. Burkhart-Kriesel, Bradley Lubben, L. J. Mcelravy, Timothy Meyer, Steven A. Schulz Jan 2021

Impacts Of The Pandemic In Metropolitan Nebraska: 2021 Nebraska Metro Poll Results, Rebecca J. Vogt, Heather Akin, Cheryl A. Burkhart-Kriesel, Bradley Lubben, L. J. Mcelravy, Timothy Meyer, Steven A. Schulz

Rural Futures Institute: Publications

Most metropolitan Nebraskans felt various impacts from the pandemic. While many metropolitan Nebraskans had someone in their household that quarantined because of possible coronavirus exposure or who contracted COVID-19, most have friends or family in their community that quarantined or contracted the virus. Many metropolitan Nebraskans also have friends or family both inside and outside their community who were hospitalized as a result of COVID-19.

Most metropolitan Nebraskans say the following were affected a fair amount or a great deal by the pandemic: their socialization with others, their life overall, their company/ workplace and their mental health. Conversely, most rural …


Trust In Media, Institutions, And Health Information In Metropolitan Nebraska: 2021 Nebraska Metro Poll Results, Rebecca J. Vogt, Heather Akin, Cheryl A. Burkhart-Kriesel, Bradley Lubben, L. J. Mcelravy, Timothy Meyer, Steven A. Schulz Jan 2021

Trust In Media, Institutions, And Health Information In Metropolitan Nebraska: 2021 Nebraska Metro Poll Results, Rebecca J. Vogt, Heather Akin, Cheryl A. Burkhart-Kriesel, Bradley Lubben, L. J. Mcelravy, Timothy Meyer, Steven A. Schulz

Rural Futures Institute: Publications

Overall, most metropolitan Nebraskans have confidence in their local institutions (public safety agencies in their community, public schools in their community, and voting and election systems in their county). However, many have very little confidence in many national institutions (the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives and the Presidency) as well as the Governor.

Metropolitan Nebraskans most trust information received from friends/family/ acquaintances, local news sources (TV and newspapers), public sources (PBS and public radio) and state newspapers. They least trust information from social networking sites, Internet blogs, and Fox News.

Most metropolitan Nebraskans trust local health professionals for …


Stress Less For A Healthier Heart Fact Sheet Jan 2021

Stress Less For A Healthier Heart Fact Sheet

United States Natonal Institutes of Health: Materials

This fact sheet provides information on how to manage stress for your heart health.


Cómo Usar El Nebulizador (How To Use A Nebulizer) Jan 2021

Cómo Usar El Nebulizador (How To Use A Nebulizer)

United States Natonal Institutes of Health: Materials

La técnica correcta para el nebulizador, una máquina que administra la medicina en forma de vapor fino.


2021 National Institutes Of Health Sleep Research Plan Jan 2021

2021 National Institutes Of Health Sleep Research Plan

United States Natonal Institutes of Health: Materials

The 2021 National Institutes of Health Sleep Research Plan is a comprehensive approach to address the critical knowledge gaps and research opportunities.


CóMo Usar El Inhalador De Polvo Seco (How To Use A Dry Powder Inhaler) Jan 2021

CóMo Usar El Inhalador De Polvo Seco (How To Use A Dry Powder Inhaler)

United States Natonal Institutes of Health: Materials

La técnica correcta para el inhalador de polvo seco. La medicina llega a las vías respiratorias cuando usted inhala profunda y rápidamente del inhalador.


CóMo Usar El Inhalador De Dosis Medida (How To Use A Metered-Dose Inhaler) Jan 2021

CóMo Usar El Inhalador De Dosis Medida (How To Use A Metered-Dose Inhaler)

United States Natonal Institutes of Health: Materials

La técnica correcta para el inhalador de dosis medida. Cada vez que oprime el inhalador, se administra una cantidad fija de medicina en aerosol.


Facts About Peripheral Artery Disease (P.A.D.) For African Americans Jan 2021

Facts About Peripheral Artery Disease (P.A.D.) For African Americans

United States Natonal Institutes of Health: Materials

Nearly 10 million people age 40 and older in the United States have PAD. This 8 page fact sheet provides easy to read information on Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD).


Datos Sobre La Enfermedad Arterial Periférica (Eap) Para Hispanos/Latinos (Facts About Peripheral Artery Disease (P.A.D.) For Hispanics/Latinos) Jan 2021

Datos Sobre La Enfermedad Arterial Periférica (Eap) Para Hispanos/Latinos (Facts About Peripheral Artery Disease (P.A.D.) For Hispanics/Latinos)

United States Natonal Institutes of Health: Materials

Casi 10 millones de personas de 40 años o más en los Estados Unidos tienen enfermedad arterial periférica (EAP).


How To Use A Nebulizer Fact Sheet Jan 2021

How To Use A Nebulizer Fact Sheet

United States Natonal Institutes of Health: Materials

General steps for using a nebulizer, a machine that delivers a fine, steady mist of medicine through a mouthpiece or mask.


How To Use A Dry Powder Inhaler Fact Sheet Jan 2021

How To Use A Dry Powder Inhaler Fact Sheet

United States Natonal Institutes of Health: Materials

General steps for using a dry powder inhaler, a device that contains pre-set doses of medicine in powder form.


Your Guide To Anemia Jan 2021

Your Guide To Anemia

United States Natonal Institutes of Health: Materials

This booklet provides an overview of anemia for health consumers, covering causes, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment.


Lung Health On The Job: Know The Risks Of Work-Related Copd Infographic Jan 2021

Lung Health On The Job: Know The Risks Of Work-Related Copd Infographic

United States Natonal Institutes of Health: Materials

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a serious lung disease that makes it hard to breathe and gets worse as time goes on.


High Blood Pressure And Women Fact Sheet Jan 2021

High Blood Pressure And Women Fact Sheet

United States Natonal Institutes of Health: Materials

This fact sheet provides information on high blood pressure for women, including risk factors, tips to controlling and checking blood pressure, and other tips.


Las Mujeres Y La Presión Arterial (High Blood Pressure And Women) Jan 2021

Las Mujeres Y La Presión Arterial (High Blood Pressure And Women)

United States Natonal Institutes of Health: Materials

Esta hoja informativa proporciona información sobre la presión arterial alta para las mujeres.