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The Psychotherapist's Duty To Protect The Public: The Appropriate Standard And The Foundation In Legal Theory And Empirical Premises, Robert F. Schopp

Nebraska Law Review

I. Introduction

II. Schuster and Hamman ... A. Schuster v. Altenberg ... B. Hamman v. County of Maricopa ... C. The Common Foundation of Schuster and Hamman

III. Previous Cases ... A. STIV [specific threats toward identifiable victims] Cases ... B. ZOD [zone of danger] Cases ... C. Comparison of STIV Cases with Earlier ZOD Cases

IV. Analysis ... A. The Duty to Protect and the Duty to Warn ... B. Determined or Should Have Determined ... C. The ZOD Standard as Self-Defeating

V. Summary and Conclusions

The Plaintiff's Burden In Sex-Based Wage Discrimination Claims—International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace & Agricultural Implement Workers Of America V. State Of Michigan, 886 F.2d 766 (6th Cir. 1989), Christine Y. Martin

Nebraska Law Review

International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace & Agricultural Implement Workers of America v. State of Michigan (UAW) is the most recent interpretation of a plaintiff's evidentiary burden under a Title VII claim of sex-based wage discrimination. UAW held that job evaluation studies showing pay differentials between female and male dominated jobs of equal worth are insufficient to prove intentional discrimination. The court's holding was not required by previous case law and serves to make sex-based wage discrimination claims more difficult to prove than other Title VII claims. A plaintiff bringing a sex-based wage discrimination claim can no longer create …

Edith Abbott (1876-1957), Mary Jo Deegan, Michael R. Hill

Department of Sociology: Faculty Publications

Abbott was the first woman dean of a graduate school in an American university and, simultaneously, the first dean of the first graduate school of social work in the nation. Her leading role in social work overshadowed her deep roots in sociology, in which she was a major scholar of her day. She was a prolific author (Marks 1958) and specialized in the study of women's rights and wages. Her life was dedicated to the eradication of social inequality facing blacks, immigrants, people in poverty, and laborers. Abbott championed the use of statistical data at the University of Chicago during …

Harriet Martineau (1802-1876), Michael R. Hill

Department of Sociology: Faculty Publications

Harriet Martineau authored the first systematic methodological treatise in sociology, conducted extended international comparative studies of social institutions, and translated Auguste Comte's Cours de philosophie positive into English, thus structurally facilitating the introduction of sociology and positivism into the United States. In her youth she was a professional writer who captured the popular English mind by wrapping social scientific instruction in a series of widely read short novels. In her maturity she was an astute sociological theorist, methodologist, and analyst of the first order. To the extent that any complex institutional phenomenon such as sociology can have identifiable founders, Alice …

Lucile Eaves (1869-1953), Mary Jo Deegan, Michael R. Hill

Department of Sociology: Faculty Publications

Lucile Eaves was a research and applied sociologist, a professor, and an activist. She was fired by a desire to change women's status and that of laborers, anticipating the contemporary concern with the structural ties between class and sex. She worked in the South Park Social Settlement of San Francisco, and as a faculty member at Stanford University, the University of Nebraska, and Simmons College. Her work for the Women's Educational and Industrial Union generated numerous quantitative studies of women's lives in a variety of contexts. She is one of the first sociologists to study medical sociology, especially women with …

Plasmodium Falciparum Appears To Have Arisen As A Result Of Lateral Transfer Between Avian And Human Hosts, A. P. Waters, D. G. Higgins, T. F. Mccutchan

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Library Materials

It has been proposed that the acquisition of Plasmodium falciparum by man is a relatively recent event and that the sustained presence of this disease in man is unlikely to have been possible prior to the establishment of agriculture. To establish phylogenetic relationships among the Plasmodum species and to unravel the mystery of the orign of P. fakiparum, we have analyzed and compared phylogenetically the small-subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences of the species of malaria that infect humans as well as a number of those sequences from species that infect animals. Although this comparison confirmed the three established …

Nebline, December 1990

NEBLINE Newsletter Archive from Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County

Ag Update: Agricultural News & Events

Home Extension News

On-the-Grow: Horticulture News & Recommendations

The Cloverline: 4-H News and Events

Extension Calendar

and other extension news

Ard News December 1990

Agricultural Research Division: News and Annual Reports

CONTENTS:
SEASONS GREETINGS
GRANTSMANSHIP WORKSHOP
ESCOP LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT COURSE
GRADUATE STUDENT ENROLLMENT IN IANR-AFFlLIATED PROGRAMS - FALL 1990
THE CRP IN NEBRASKA
RESEARCH PROVISION OF THE 1990 FARM BILL
CONSUMER EXPENDITURES FOR FOOD
CSRS APPROPRIATIONS FOR FY 1991
1991 ESCOP RESEARCH INITIATIVE PRIORITIES
PROGRAM SIZE AND FY 1989 RESEARCH EXPENDITURES OF SELECTED AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATIONS

An Outline Development Plan For The Cngla Region, N. Brito Mutunayagam, Matthew C. Brammeier, Randall J. Weaver

Community and Regional Planning Program: Theses

The CNGLA is an organization of citizens from central Nebraska representing Loup, Garfield, Wheeler, Greeley, Valley, Ouster, Howard, and Sherman counties concerned with the future of their region. The mission of the CNGLA is to initiate and promote the development of the region and to stimulate the economy and quality of life of all of its residents. It is a key objective of the CNGLA to develop a plan for accomplishing its mission.

In the summer of 1990, the CNGLA engaged the Department of Community and Regional Planning of the College of Architecture at the University of Nebraska- Lincoln to …

Evaluating The States Of Mind Model: Comparison To An Alternative Model And Effects Of Method Of Cognitive Assessment, Richard G. Heimberg, Monroe A. Bruch, Debra A. Hope, Mark Dombeck

Department of Psychology: Faculty Publications

Two studies were conducted evaluating aspects of the States of Mind (SOM) Model proposed by Schwartz (1986; Schwartz & Garamoni, 1986, 1989) with a sample of social phobic subjects. First, the SOM ratio [positive thoughts/(positive + negative thoughts)] based on a thought-listing task was compared to a ratio based on Kendall and Hollon’s (1981) “power-of-nonnegative-thinking” model [negative thoughts/(positive + negative + neutral thoughts)], and the relationship of each ratio to criterion measures was assessed. The two ratios were highly correlated and related to several criterion measures, raising questions about the role of neutral thoughts in the internal dialogue. Second, SOM …

The Viral Envelope Gene Is Involved In Macrophage Tropism Of A Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Strain Isolated From Brain Tissue, Zhen-Qian Liu, Charles Wood, Jay Levy, Cecilia Cheng-Mayer

Nebraska Center for Virology: Faculty Publications

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains isolated from the central nervous system (CNS) may represent a subgroup that displays a host cell tropism different from those isolated from peripheral blood and lymph nodes. One CNS-derived isolate, HIV-l_SF128A , which can be propagated efficiently in primary macrophage culture but not in any T-cell lines, was molecularly cloned and characterized. Recombinant viruses between HIV-1_SF128A and the peripheral blood isolate HIV-I_SF2 were generated in order to map the viral gene(s) responsible for the macrophage tropism. The env gene sequences of the two isolates are about 91.1% homologous, with variations …

The Viral Envelope Gene Is Involved In Macrophage Tropism Of A Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Strain Isolated From Brain Tissue, Zhen-Qian Lou, Charles Wood, Jay Levy, Cecilia Cheng-Mayer

Nebraska Center for Virology: Faculty Publications

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains isolated from the central nervous system (CNS) may represent a subgroup that displays a host cell tropism different from those isolated from peripheral blood and lymph nodes. One CNS-derived isolate, HIV-l_SFl28A, which can be propagated efficiently in primary macrophage culture but not in any T-cell lines, was molecularly cloned and characterized. Recombinant viruses between HIV-l_SF128A and the peripheral blood isolate HIV-l_SF2 were generated in order to map the viral gene(s) responsible for the macrophage tropism. The env gene sequences of the two isolates are about 91.1% homologous, with variations …

George Eliot Birthday Lucheon: The Toast To The Immortal Memory, Ted Veasey

The George Eliot Review Online, ISSN: 2831-5375

As a local historian I have been thinking to what extent did George Eliot portray Nuneaton - more especially in her most local book Scenes o/Clerical Life - and how good a historian was she in this work.

Essential dates, first of all. George Eliot was born in 1819 and wrote Scenes in 1857- 58. She sets the events of Amos Barton and J and s Repentance some 25 years before the date of writing; that is roughly 1830 when she was a young girl of some eleven years of age. Mr. Gilfil' s Love Story starts in 1820 but …

Nebline, November 1990

NEBLINE Newsletter Archive from Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County

Ag Update: Agricultural News & Events

Home Extension News

On-the-Grow: Horticulture News & Recommendations

The Cloverline: 4-H News and Events

Extension Calendar

and other extension news

The Probe, Issue 105 - November 1990

The Probe: Newsletter of the National Animal Damage Control Association

THE PROBE
National Animal Damage Control Association
NOVEMBER 1990
What's Happening at the Denver Wildlife Research Center?
Relocation of Golden Eagles
Goose Repellents
North Dakota Habitat Management
Breakaway Snare Development
Impact of Cormorants on the Catfish Industry
Strychnine Registrations
Prevention and Control Tips
Bird Dispersal Techniques
Pesticide Updates
Wildlife Damage in the News
Gulls Damage Silage Bags in New York
Coyote Snaring Program Stopped at Airport
Prairie Dogs Evicted From National Guard Base
Deer Herd Struck by Business Jet
Groundhogs Blackout Airport Lights
WLFA Intervenes in California Bear Suit
NADCA Volunteers

Insect, Plant Disease, And Weed Science News, No. 90-25, October 19, 1990, Alex Martin, Bob N. Stougarrd, Lisa Brown Jasa

Insect, Plant Disease, and Weed Science News (1987-1992)

In This Issue

Plant Disease

Fall Pine Needle Drop Often Normal ......................149

Begin Control of Stripe Smut of Turfgrass ......................149

Protect High Value Turf Against Snow Mold Injury ......................150

Use Fall Spraying to Avoid Disease Problems ......................150

Insect Science

Fall Invaders Irritating, But Problem Short-lived ......................150

1991 Winter Meetings

Crop Pest Management Update ......................151

Crop Protection Clinics ......................151

Regional Weed Science Meeting ......................151

Recertification, Commercial Pesticide Applicator ......................152

Conservation Tillage Programs ......................152

Irrigation Shortcourse ......................153

Horticulture Conference ......................153

For More Information ......................153

Wildlife Damage News, Volume 1, Fall 1990

Wildlife Damage News

CONTENTS:
Relocating Suburban Raccoons
WDM Advisory Committee Meets
Rabies Publications from NYS-DOH
Deer Damage Management Demonstration
Current Literature
DMU Citizen Task Force Meetings
WDM Inservice Education
Deer Management in Christmas Tree Plantations
Nuisance Wildlife/Wildlife Rehabilitator Information
Hunters—Protection from Lyme Disease

Risk-Based Oversight Of Experiments In The Environment, Henry I. Miller, Robert H. Burris, Anne K. Vidaver, Nelson A. Wivel

Department of Plant Pathology: Faculty Publications

The new biology has come of age. Basic research in fields ranging from immunology to plant biology has been transformed so as to be almost unrecognizable to those whose biology education ended before 1970. The spillover into commercial development likewise has been remarkable. Hardly a week passes without news of some new advance in an area such as therapeutics, vaccines, or plants and animals for food, feed, or fiber. These uses of biotechnology in "contained" laboratories, pilot plants, greenhouses, and production facilities have engendered little controversy. The National Institutes of Health Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant DNA have exempted from …

Nebline, October 1990

NEBLINE Newsletter Archive from Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County

Ag Update: Agricultural News & Events

Home Extension News

On-the-Grow: Horticulture News & Recommendations

The Cloverline: 4-H News and Events

Extension Calendar

and other extension news

Animal Science Newsletter, Fall 1990

Department of Animal Science: Departmental News

Contents:

Art For the Animal Science Complex
New Faculty
R. B.’s Judging Teams Reunion
R. B. Warren Retires
Department Awards and Recognition
Non-Academic Staff
Graduate Student
Low Input Sustainable Agriculture Program
New Programs in Department
Project: Class (Communication Literacy in the Animal Sciences)
Enrollment Trends
Judging Teams Have a Successful Year
Block and Bridle Club
Block and Bridle Activities for 1990-1991
Alumni News
Calendar of Events for 1990-1991
Alumni Information

1991 Beef Cattle Report, Darrell W. Nelson

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

A two-year study tested the hypothesis that growth rate interacts with bull exposure to influence age at puberty in heifers. Heifers exposed to sterile bulls and fed to achieve a high growth rate (1.8 lb/day) attained puberty 73 days earlier than heifers not exposed to bulls and fed to a moderate growth rate (1.3 lb/day). Heifers exposed to bulls and fed to achieve a moderate growth rate attained puberty at ages similar to heifers not exposed to bulls and fed to a high growth rate. Furthermore. heifers receiving these two treatments attained puberty 23 days earlier than heifers not exposed …

Insecticide Toxicity, Synergism, And Resistance In The German Cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae), Jeffrey G. Scott, Donald C. Cochran, Blair Siegfried

Department of Entomology: Faculty Publications

The toxicity of, synergism of, and resistance to insecticides in four strains of German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.), were investigated. Toxicity of nine insecticides by topical application to the susceptible strain varied >2,000-fold, with deltamethrin (LD₅₀ = 0.004 μg per cockroach) and malathion (LD₅₀ = 8.4 μg per cockroach) being the most and least toxic, respectively. Resistance to pyrethrins (9.5-fold) in the Kenly strain was unaffected by the synergists piperonyl butoxide (PBO) or S,S,S-tributylphosphorotrithioate( DEE), suggesting that metabolism is not involved in this case. Malathion resistance in the Rutgers strain was suppressible with PBO, implicating oxidative metabolism as …

Effects Of Ethanol Extraction And Heat Treatment Of Soybean Flakes On Function And Morphology Of Pig Intestine, J. D. Hancock, E. R. Peo Jr., A. J. Lewis, Rodney A. Moxley

School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences: Faculty Publications

Digesta and tissue samples were collected from the intestinal tracts of 27 pigs to determine the relationship between intestinal morphology and the utilization of nutrients from soybean flakes. Soybean flake treatments were under-, intermediate- and overprocessed (Le., 5, 20 and 60 min of autoclaving) either without extraction or with heating before or after extraction with a 55% ethanol-water mixture. Final BW was greatest (P< .001) for pigs fed soybean flakes given 20 min of heat treatment. There was a trend (P < .09) for plasma lysine concentrations to be reduced when the unextracted soybean flakes were over-processed (60 min of heat). Differences in the flow rate of DM and N through the ileum and colon reflected differences in DM and N intake, rather than differences in intestinal function. The soybean flake treatments had no effect (P > .OS) on pH of the contents of the stomach, duodenum, ileum or colon. The ethanol extraction process increased (P < .001) N digestibility of the soybean flakes, especially when the soybean flakes were underprocessed (interaction, P < .02). Villus size (area, height and perimeter length) tended to be greater in pigs fed the soybean flakes heated after extraction and(or) exposed to the intermediate level of heat treatment. Indicators of villus shape (villus area/ villus height) and proliferative activity (crypt depth and villus heigh/crypt depth) were not affected by soybean flake treatment (P > .OS). Ethanol extraction and heat treatment affected the utilization of nutrients …

Pheasants In Asia 1989, David A. Hill, Peter J. Garson, David Jenkins

Galliformes Specialist Group and Affiliated Societies: Conference Proceedings

Section 1: Studies of Pheasants in China

Distribution and Status

An overview of research on pheasants in China, 1978-88, Cheng Tso-Hsin

Pheasant conservation in Asia:Ssome introductory remarks, Keith Howman and Lew Young

The distribution of pheasants and partridges in China, Tang Chan-Zhu

The ecological and geographical distribution of pheasants in Wolong Nature Reserve, Deng Wei Jie

The gamebirds of Boaxing, Sichuan, China, He Fen-Qi and Cui Xie-Zhen

Galliformes of Yunnan Province in China, Yang Lan

Pheasant and partridge species of the Nu River Autonomous Region, Northwestern Yunnan, China, He Fen-Qi, Gao Ying-Xing and Zheng Yang-Zhi

Pheasants on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, …

Insect, Plant Disease, And Weed Science News, No. 90-24, September 28, 1990, Alex Martin, Bob N. Stougarrd, Lisa Brown Jasa

Insect, Plant Disease, and Weed Science News (1987-1992)

In This Issue

Plant Disease

Scout Fields Now to Assess Stalk Rot Damage ........ 141

Wheat Fungicide Trial Examines Effect on Rust ...... 142

Turfgrass Rusts Severe This Fall .............................. 142

Get Out the Rakes to Reduce Disease Threat .......... 143

Weed Science

Control Turf Weeds with Fall Treatments .............. 143

Don't Wait Too Long to Attack Weeds in Alfalfa .. 144

Fall Control Program Best for Perennials ................ 144

Begin Treating Musk Thistle Now.......................... 144

Agricultural Engineering

Drying Times When Using Natural Air Drying .......... 145

Insect Science

1990 Corn Rootworm Insecticide Evaluations ............ 146

For More Information ................................................ …

Acuta Enews September 1990, Vol. 19, No. 9

ACUTA Newsletters

In This Issue

Are colleges aggregators?

President's column

Four workshops scheduled

Revising the directory

A six-node network

Update on Portland

Alternative Usages Of Wetlands Other Than Conventional Farming In Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, And Nebraska, Ellen Leventhal, Hubert H. Humphrey

United States Environmental Protection Agency: Publications

Conversion of wetlands in Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska into agricultural dry lands in the past several decades has occurred as a means to obtain profit from what landowners would otherwise consider unprofitable land. This activity has resulted in substantial losses of wetlands valued for their unique ability to mitigate flood and storm damage, control erosion, discharge and recharge groundwater, improve water quality, and support a wide diversity of fish, wildlife, and vegetation.

Utilizing fish, wildlife, and vegetation from wetlands for profit is a way for wetland owners to recognize the value their wetlands add to their property. Landowners then …

Nebline, September 1990

NEBLINE Newsletter Archive from Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County

Ag Update: Agricultural News & Events

Home Extension News

On-the-Grow: Horticulture News & Recommendations

The Cloverline: 4-H News and Events

Extension Calendar

and other extension news

Agricultural Experiment Station News September 1990

Agricultural Research Division: News and Annual Reports

CONTENTS:
NATIONAL SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCES CONFERENCE
ARD ADVISORY COUNCIL ELECTION RESULTS
SOYBEAN PRODUCTION, UTILIZATION AND MARKETING AT 1990 IANR EXPO
COMPARING FEDERAL COMPETITIVE GRANT PROGRAMS
FY 1991 CSRS BUDGET• HOUSE VERSION
FY 1989 ARD EXPENDITURES BY SOURCE
ANNE VIDA VER APPOINTED TO APUA SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD
FY 1989 ARD EFFORTS CLASSIFIED BY RESEARCH PROGRAM
HARDIN DISTINGUISHED GRADUATE FELLOWSHIP 1990 - 1991
WIDAMAN TRUST DISTINGUISHED GRADUATE ASSISTANT AWARD
INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL AWARDS 1990
UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA FOUNDATION GRANT AWARD 1990
SAMPSON RANGE & PASTURE MANAGEMENT ENDOWMENT 1990
INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH SUPPORT PROGRAM 1990
NEW OR REVISED PROJECTS
GRANTS AND CONTRACTS RECEIVED …

The Probe, Issue 104 - September/October 1990

The Probe: Newsletter of the National Animal Damage Control Association

THE PROBE National Animal Damage Control Association
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 1990
Pride and Professionalism In ADC
Hawthorne Wraps Up ADC Four Corners Rendezvous
Prevention and Control Tips
White-footed and Deer Mice
Pesticide Updates
Wildlife Damage in the News
Animal Damage Control