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Geo 433.01: Global Tectonics, Rebecca O. Bendick Kier Sep 2014

Geo 433.01: Global Tectonics, Rebecca O. Bendick Kier

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Cjus 488.51: Forensic Science - Beyond The Crime Lab, Jennifer L. Foust Sep 2014

Cjus 488.51: Forensic Science - Beyond The Crime Lab, Jennifer L. Foust

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Ling 572.01: Generative Syntax And Semantics, Tully J. Thibeau Sep 2014

Ling 572.01: Generative Syntax And Semantics, Tully J. Thibeau

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Ling 472.01: Generative Syntax And Semantics, Tully J. Thibeau Sep 2014

Ling 472.01: Generative Syntax And Semantics, Tully J. Thibeau

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chmy 141n.00: College Chemistry I, Mark S. Cracolice Sep 2014

Chmy 141n.00: College Chemistry I, Mark S. Cracolice

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Biom 427.01: General Parasitology, Willard O. Granath Sep 2014

Biom 427.01: General Parasitology, Willard O. Granath

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Gphy 468.01: Community And Regional Analysis, Christiane Von Reichert Sep 2014

Gphy 468.01: Community And Regional Analysis, Christiane Von Reichert

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.


M 135.03: Mathematics For K-8 Teachers I, Ke Wu Sep 2014

M 135.03: Mathematics For K-8 Teachers I, Ke Wu

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Actg 615.01: Accounting Theory, Teresa K. Beed Sep 2014

Actg 615.01: Accounting Theory, Teresa K. Beed

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chmy 221.01: Organic Chemistry I, Nigel D. Priestley Sep 2014

Chmy 221.01: Organic Chemistry I, Nigel D. Priestley

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chmy 104.00: Preparation For Chemistry, Daniel J. Dwyer Sep 2014

Chmy 104.00: Preparation For Chemistry, Daniel J. Dwyer

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Gphy 520.01: Seminar In Graphical Thought, Jeffrey Allman Gritzner Sep 2014

Gphy 520.01: Seminar In Graphical Thought, Jeffrey Allman Gritzner

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Improving Ecosystem Productivity Modeling Through Spatially Explicit Estimation Of Optimal Light Use Efficiency, Nima Madani, John S. Kimball, David L.R. Affleck, Jens Kattge, Jon Graham, Peter M. Van Bodegom, Peter B. Reich, Steven W. Running Sep 2014

Improving Ecosystem Productivity Modeling Through Spatially Explicit Estimation Of Optimal Light Use Efficiency, Nima Madani, John S. Kimball, David L.R. Affleck, Jens Kattge, Jon Graham, Peter M. Van Bodegom, Peter B. Reich, Steven W. Running

Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group Publications

A common assumption of remote sensing-based light use efficiency (LUE) models for estimating vegetation gross primary productivity (GPP) is that plants in a biome matrix operate at their photosynthetic capacity under optimal climatic conditions. A prescribed constant biome maximum light use efficiency parameter (LUEmax) defines the maximum photosynthetic carbon conversion rate under these conditions and is a large source of model uncertainty. Here we used tower eddy covariance measurement-based carbon (CO2) fluxes for spatial estimation of optimal LUE (LUEopt) across North America. LUEopt was estimated at 62 Flux Network sites using tower daily …


Psyx 520.01: Advanced Psychological Statistics I, Daniel J. Denis Sep 2014

Psyx 520.01: Advanced Psychological Statistics I, Daniel J. Denis

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.


2014 Grizzly Football Yearbook, University Of Montana--Missoula. Athletics Department Sep 2014

2014 Grizzly Football Yearbook, University Of Montana--Missoula. Athletics Department

Grizzly Football Yearbook, 1939-2018

Annual yearbook of the University of Montana’s Athletics Department. This volume covers the period from fall 2014 through spring 2015.


Ibex: The First Five Years (2009-2013), D. J. Mccomas, F. Allegrini, M. Bzowski, M. A. Dayeh, R. Demajistre, H. O. Funsten, S. A. Fuselier, M. Gruntman, Paul H. Janzen, M. A. Kubiak, H. Kucharek, E. Möbius, Daniel B. Reisenfeld, N. A. Schwadron, J. M. Sokol, M. Tokumaru Aug 2014

Ibex: The First Five Years (2009-2013), D. J. Mccomas, F. Allegrini, M. Bzowski, M. A. Dayeh, R. Demajistre, H. O. Funsten, S. A. Fuselier, M. Gruntman, Paul H. Janzen, M. A. Kubiak, H. Kucharek, E. Möbius, Daniel B. Reisenfeld, N. A. Schwadron, J. M. Sokol, M. Tokumaru

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) returned its first five years of scientific observations from 2009 to 2013. In this study, we examine, validate, initially analyze, and provide to the broad scientific community this complete set of energetic neutral atom (ENA) observations for the first time. IBEX measures the fluxes of ENAs reaching 1 AU from sources in the outer heliosphere and most likely the very nearby interstellar space beyond the heliopause. The data, maps, and documentation provided in this study represent the fourth major release of the IBEX data, incorporate important improvements, and should be used for future studies and …


Are Local Filters Blind To Provenance? Ant Seed Predation Suppresses Exotic Plants More Than Natives, Dean Pearson, Nadia S. Icasatti, Jose L. Hierro, Benjamin J. Bird Aug 2014

Are Local Filters Blind To Provenance? Ant Seed Predation Suppresses Exotic Plants More Than Natives, Dean Pearson, Nadia S. Icasatti, Jose L. Hierro, Benjamin J. Bird

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

The question of whether species’ origins influence invasion outcomes has been a point of substantial debate in invasion ecology. Theoretically, colonization outcomes can be predicted based on how species’ traits interact with community filters, a process presumably blind to species’ origins. Yet, exotic plant introductions commonly result in monospecific plant densities not commonly seen in native assemblages, suggesting that exotic species may respond to community filters differently than natives. Here, we tested whether exotic and native species differed in their responses to a local community filter by examining how ant seed predation affected recruitment of eighteen native and exotic plant …


Limitations To Estimating Bacterial Cross-Species Transmission Using Genetic And Genomic Markers: Inferences From Simulation Modeling, Julio A. Benavides, Paul C. Cross, Gordon Luikart, Scott Creel Aug 2014

Limitations To Estimating Bacterial Cross-Species Transmission Using Genetic And Genomic Markers: Inferences From Simulation Modeling, Julio A. Benavides, Paul C. Cross, Gordon Luikart, Scott Creel

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

Cross-species transmission (CST) of bacterial pathogens has major implications for human health, livestock, and wildlife management because it determines whether control actions in one species may have subsequent effects on other potential host species. The study of bacterial transmission has benefitted from methods measuring two types of genetic variation: variable number of tandem repeats (VNTRs) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). However, it is unclear whether these data can distinguish between different epidemiological scenarios. We used a simulation model with two host species and known transmission rates (within and between species) to evaluate the utility of these markers for inferring CST. …


Mathematical Content Knowledge For Teaching Elementary Mathematics: A Focus On Decimals, Signe Kastberg, Crystal Morton Aug 2014

Mathematical Content Knowledge For Teaching Elementary Mathematics: A Focus On Decimals, Signe Kastberg, Crystal Morton

The Mathematics Enthusiast

In the last 25 years a small collection of reports of studies focused on gaining insight into PTs’ knowledge of decimals has been published. Three themes are used to frame findings from papers published prior to 1998. Additional findings from papers published between 1998 and 2011 are discussed. Direction for future research that can contribute to the development of curriculum and instruction in mathematics teacher education is shared.


Prospective Elementary Mathematics Teacher Content Knowledge: What Do We Know, What Do We Not Know, And Where Do We Go?, Eva Thanheiser, Christine Browning, Alden J. Edson, Jane-Jane Lo, Ian Whitacre, Dana Olanoff, Crystal Morton Aug 2014

Prospective Elementary Mathematics Teacher Content Knowledge: What Do We Know, What Do We Not Know, And Where Do We Go?, Eva Thanheiser, Christine Browning, Alden J. Edson, Jane-Jane Lo, Ian Whitacre, Dana Olanoff, Crystal Morton

The Mathematics Enthusiast

In this Special Issue, the authors reviewed 112 research studies from 1978 to 2012 on prospective elementary teachers’ content knowledge in five content areas: whole numbers and operations, fractions, decimals, geometry and measurement, and algebra. Looking across these studies, this final paper identifies the trends and common themes in terms of the counts and types of studies and commonalities among findings. Analyses of the counts show that the number of articles published each year focusing on prospective teacher (PT) content knowledge is increasing. Most articles across the content areas show that PTs tend to rely on procedures rather than concepts. …


Appendix: References By Content Area Aug 2014

Appendix: References By Content Area

The Mathematics Enthusiast

No abstract provided.


Foreword, Lynn Hart Aug 2014

Foreword, Lynn Hart

The Mathematics Enthusiast

The authors in this Special Issue of The Mathematics Enthusiast make an important contribution to the knowledge base in mathematics education. They examine a body of research on a significant issue. They review what we know and make suggestions about what we need to know. They move the field forward by taking the time to look back and learn.


Mathematical Content Knowledge For Teaching Elementary Mathematics: A Focus On Fractions, Dana Olanoff, Jane-Jane Lo, Jennifer Tobias Aug 2014

Mathematical Content Knowledge For Teaching Elementary Mathematics: A Focus On Fractions, Dana Olanoff, Jane-Jane Lo, Jennifer Tobias

The Mathematics Enthusiast

This article presents a research summary of prospective elementary teachers’ (PTs’) mathematical content knowledge in the area of fractions. The authors conducted an extensive review of the research literature and present the findings across three time frames: a historical look (pre-­‐1998), a current perspective (1998–2011), and a look at the horizon (2011–2013). We discuss 43 articles written across these time frames that focus on PTs’ fraction knowledge. Consistent across these papers is that PTs’ fraction knowledge is relatively strong when it comes to performing procedures, but that they generally lack flexibility in moving away from procedures and using “fraction number …


Tme Volume 11, Number 2 Aug 2014

Tme Volume 11, Number 2

The Mathematics Enthusiast

No abstract provided.


August 2014 News Releases, University Of Montana--Missoula. Office Of University Relations Aug 2014

August 2014 News Releases, University Of Montana--Missoula. Office Of University Relations

University of Montana News Releases, 1928, 1956-present

No abstract provided.


Prospective Elementary Teacher Mathematics Content Knowledge: An Introduction, Christine Browning, Eva Thanheiser, Alden J. Edson, Patrick Kimani, Dana Olanoff, Jennifer Tobias, Ian Whitacre Aug 2014

Prospective Elementary Teacher Mathematics Content Knowledge: An Introduction, Christine Browning, Eva Thanheiser, Alden J. Edson, Patrick Kimani, Dana Olanoff, Jennifer Tobias, Ian Whitacre

The Mathematics Enthusiast

This Special Issue on the mathematical content knowledge of prospective elementary teachers (PTs) provides summaries of the extant peer-­‐reviewed research literature from 1978 to 2012 on PTs’ content knowledge across several mathematical topics, specifically whole number and operations, fractions, decimals, geometry and measurement, and algebra. Each topic-­‐specific summary of the literature is presented in a self-­‐contained paper, written by a subgroup of a larger Working Group that has collaborated across several years, resulting in this Special Issue sharing the final work. The authors hope this summative look at prospective teacher content knowledge will be of interest to the mathematics education …


Preface, Eva Thanheiser, Christine Browning Aug 2014

Preface, Eva Thanheiser, Christine Browning

The Mathematics Enthusiast

Bharath Sriraman noted in his Editorial for Vol. 10, nos. 1–2 that the first issue of The Mathematics Enthusiast (known then as The Montana Mathematics Enthusiast) published in April 2004 was “the result of four idealistic elementary school teachers believing in the mission of this journal and writing about their attempts to reconcile the mathematics content they were learning in a mathematics for elementary school teachers course with existing mathematics education research found in practitioners’ journals as well as standards imposed by institutions’ framing policy” (p. 2). Ten years later we return to a similar focus.


Mathematical Content Knowledge For Teaching Elementary Mathematics: A Focus On Whole-Number Concepts And Operations, Eva Thanheiser, Ian Whitacre, George Roy Aug 2014

Mathematical Content Knowledge For Teaching Elementary Mathematics: A Focus On Whole-Number Concepts And Operations, Eva Thanheiser, Ian Whitacre, George Roy

The Mathematics Enthusiast

This report represents part of a recent effort to summarize the state of knowledge of prospective elementary teachers’ (PTs’) mathematics content knowledge and the development thereof. Extensive reviews of the research literature were conducted by a recent PME-­‐NA Working Group across various content areas. This report focuses on whole number and operations. Research in this area is scarce. What we do know from the literature is that PTs’ knowledge of whole number and operations is insufficient and in need of improvement. PTs reason about whole numbers and operations in ways that are tied to the standard algorithms. At the same …


Mathematical Content Knowledge For Teaching Elementary Mathematics: A Focus On Algebra, Krista Strand, Briana Mills Aug 2014

Mathematical Content Knowledge For Teaching Elementary Mathematics: A Focus On Algebra, Krista Strand, Briana Mills

The Mathematics Enthusiast

As part of a recent effort to summarize research-­‐based knowledge of prospective elementary school teachers’ (PTs) mathematical content knowledge, this paper summarizes research literature on PTs’ knowledge of algebra, focusing on the range of years from 1998 through 2012. The 21 papers included in this summary focus on a broad range of topics within algebra, such as (a) producing, representing, and justifying generalizations; (b) interpreting and using algebraic symbols; (c) solving algebraic word problems; and (d) understanding functions. Looking across this body of research, three themes are identified: (1) PTs generally have strong procedural skills and can make mathematically sound …


Mathematical Content Knowledge For Teaching Elementary Mathematics: A Focus On Geometry And Measurement, Christine Browning, Alden J. Edson, Patrick Kimani, Fatma Aslan-Tutak Aug 2014

Mathematical Content Knowledge For Teaching Elementary Mathematics: A Focus On Geometry And Measurement, Christine Browning, Alden J. Edson, Patrick Kimani, Fatma Aslan-Tutak

The Mathematics Enthusiast

This paper summarizes the extant peer-­‐reviewed research on PTs’ understanding of geometry and measurement, focusing on a wide variety of topics within these content domains. When looking across the 26 studies reviewed, findings span a variety of content topics, providing little depth in either the geometry or measurement content domain. However, collective findings do indicate PTs’ overall conceptions in geometry and measurement to be limited and weak, with PTs relying on memorized procedural processes. Some evidence indicates that cognitive development, along with spatial visualization skills, plays a greater role in learning geometry than memory skills. In addition, the van Hiele …