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Transformative Change In Rural Ethiopia: The Impact Of Small- And Medium-Scale Irrigation, Logan Cochrane, Anne Cafer Apr 2020

Transformative Change In Rural Ethiopia: The Impact Of Small- And Medium-Scale Irrigation, Logan Cochrane, Anne Cafer

Journal of Rural Social Sciences

Rural livelihoods in Ethiopia are vulnerable due to their reliance upon variable rainfall and the lack of access to irrigation. Irrigation coverage in the country is low, as the existing systems tend to cover state-run and commercial operations. There is significant potential for irrigation to play a transformative role in rural lives and livelihoods. Much of the evidence available in Ethiopia focuses upon technical studies of irrigation systems or impacts on households after gaining access to irrigation. This article highlights the causes and pathways of change. We focus on more financially-viable and environmentally-sound small- and medium-scale systems, versus the large-scale …


Population 65 Years And Older Varies By Region And Non-Metro Status In Mississippi: Implications For Covid-19, John J. Green Apr 2020

Population 65 Years And Older Varies By Region And Non-Metro Status In Mississippi: Implications For Covid-19, John J. Green

Population Briefs

Much of the information available to date suggests that novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is of particular concern for people in older age groups, given their increased likelihood of facing complications that could result in hospitalization and risk of death. These patterns hold for Mississippi. The age dimension may be of special concern for rural areas where testing is less frequent, where health infrastructures are underdeveloped, and where populations tend to be older and have more pre-existing chronic conditions than their more urbanized counterparts. It is noteworthy that some regions of the country, including the South, also have younger populations …


Issue 347 C: April 2-8, 2020, The Local Voice Apr 2020

Issue 347 C: April 2-8, 2020, The Local Voice

The Local Voice

No abstract provided.


Southern Register. 2020.2 (Spring/Summer 2020), University Of Mississippi. Center For The Study Of Southern Culture Apr 2020

Southern Register. 2020.2 (Spring/Summer 2020), University Of Mississippi. Center For The Study Of Southern Culture

Southern Register

No abstract provided.


The Natural Environmental Factors Influencing The Spatial Distribution Of Marathon Event: A Case Study From China, Zhanbing Ren, Yifan Zuo, Yudan Ma, Mu Zhang, Lee Smith, Lin Yang, Paul D. Loprinzi, Qian Yu, Liye Zou Apr 2020

The Natural Environmental Factors Influencing The Spatial Distribution Of Marathon Event: A Case Study From China, Zhanbing Ren, Yifan Zuo, Yudan Ma, Mu Zhang, Lee Smith, Lin Yang, Paul D. Loprinzi, Qian Yu, Liye Zou

Faculty and Student Publications

© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of natural environmental factors on the spatial distribution of marathon events in China, and to identify the suitable natural environmental factors for the marathon events. Methods: Geographic information system (GIS) spatial analysis tools were used to perform coupling analysis, e.g. overlap, neighborhood, intersection and buffer for terrain, climate, air quality, mountains and water resources with 342 marathon events held in China in 2018. Results: The results indicate that the spatial distribution of marathon events in China is negatively correlated with …


Lifetime Passion For Quizzes Lands Um Sophomore On 'Jeopardy!', J. B. Clark Mar 2020

Lifetime Passion For Quizzes Lands Um Sophomore On 'Jeopardy!', J. B. Clark

University of Mississippi News

Londyn Lorenz crosses one off the bucket list with quiz show appearance


Issue 347 B: March 26-April 1, 2020, The Local Voice Mar 2020

Issue 347 B: March 26-April 1, 2020, The Local Voice

The Local Voice

No abstract provided.


Issue 347: March 5-19, 2020, The Local Voice Mar 2020

Issue 347: March 5-19, 2020, The Local Voice

The Local Voice

No abstract provided.


Soil Microbial Communities In Diverse Agroecosystems Exposed To The Herbicide Glyphosate, Ryan M. Kepler, Dietrich J. Epp Schmidt, Stephanie A. Yarwood, Michel A. Cavigelli, Krishna N. Reddy, Stephen O. Duke, Carl A. Bradley, Martin M. Williams, Jude E. Maula Mar 2020

Soil Microbial Communities In Diverse Agroecosystems Exposed To The Herbicide Glyphosate, Ryan M. Kepler, Dietrich J. Epp Schmidt, Stephanie A. Yarwood, Michel A. Cavigelli, Krishna N. Reddy, Stephen O. Duke, Carl A. Bradley, Martin M. Williams, Jude E. Maula

Faculty and Student Publications

© 2020 American Society for Microbiology. Despite glyphosate's wide use for weed control in agriculture, questions remain about the herbicide's effect on soil microbial communities. The existing scientific literature contains conflicting results, from no observable effect of glyphosate to the enrichment of agricultural pathogens such as Fusarium spp. We conducted a comprehensive field-based study to compare the microbial communities on the roots of plants that received a foliar application of glyphosate to adjacent plants that did not. The 2-year study was conducted in Beltsville, MD, and Stoneville, MS, with corn and soybean crops grown in a variety of organic and …


Issue 346: February 20-March 5, 2020, The Local Voice Feb 2020

Issue 346: February 20-March 5, 2020, The Local Voice

The Local Voice

No abstract provided.


Essential Oil Yield And Composition Of The Balkan Endemic Satureja Pilosa Velen. (Lamiaceae), Ivanka B. Semerdjieva, Valtcho D. Zheljazkov, Charles L. Cantrell, Tess Astatkie, Abbas Ali Feb 2020

Essential Oil Yield And Composition Of The Balkan Endemic Satureja Pilosa Velen. (Lamiaceae), Ivanka B. Semerdjieva, Valtcho D. Zheljazkov, Charles L. Cantrell, Tess Astatkie, Abbas Ali

Faculty and Student Publications

© 2020 by the authors. Satureja pilosa Velen. senso lato is a Balkan endemic plant that is not well characterized and is found on rocky outcrops of limestone base in Stara Planina (the Balkan Mountains) and the Rhodope Mountains. The objective of this study was to assess the variability of essential oil (EO) content and composition of S. pilosa collected at 33 locations across the Balkan and Rhodope Mountains in Bulgaria using advanced statistical methods including cluster analysis. The EO content in dried aboveground biomass varied from 0.52% to 2.03%. More than 21 EO constituents were identified, belonging to the …


Open Meeting Minutes, February 11, 2020, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Professional Ethics Division. Professional Ethics Executive Committee Feb 2020

Open Meeting Minutes, February 11, 2020, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Professional Ethics Division. Professional Ethics Executive Committee

Association Sections, Divisions, Boards, Teams

No abstract provided.


Issue 345: February 6-20, 2020, The Local Voice Feb 2020

Issue 345: February 6-20, 2020, The Local Voice

The Local Voice

No abstract provided.


Student To Make His Own 'Motorcycle Diaries' During Bolivia Trek, Michael Newsom Feb 2020

Student To Make His Own 'Motorcycle Diaries' During Bolivia Trek, Michael Newsom

University of Mississippi News

Jess Cooley, 2020 Barksdale Award Winner, plans to document forest fire devastation in Bolivia


Detrital Zircon Provenance And Lithofacies Associations Of Montmorillonitic Sands In The Maastrichtian Ripley Formation: Implications For Mississippi Embayment Paleodrainage Patterns And Paleogeography, Jennifer N. Gifford, Elizabeth J. Vitale, Brian F. Platt, David H. Malone, Inoka H. Widanagamage Feb 2020

Detrital Zircon Provenance And Lithofacies Associations Of Montmorillonitic Sands In The Maastrichtian Ripley Formation: Implications For Mississippi Embayment Paleodrainage Patterns And Paleogeography, Jennifer N. Gifford, Elizabeth J. Vitale, Brian F. Platt, David H. Malone, Inoka H. Widanagamage

Faculty and Student Publications

© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. We provide new detrital zircon evidence to support a Maastrichtian age for the establishment of the present-day Mississippi River drainage system. Fieldwork conducted in Pontotoc County, Mississippi, targeted two sites containing montmorillonitic sand in the Maastrichtian Ripley Formation. U-Pb detrital zircon (DZ) ages from these sands (n = 649) ranged from Mesoarchean (~2870 Ma) to Pennsylvanian (~305 Ma) and contained ~91% Appalachian-derived grains, including Appalachian–Ouachita, Gondwanan Terranes, and Grenville source terranes. Other minor source regions include the Mid-Continent Granite–Rhyolite Province, Yavapai–Mazatzal, Trans-Hudson/Penokean, and Superior. This indicates that sediment sourced from the …


Effects Of Life Stage, Site, And Species On The Dragonfly Gut Microbiome, Sarah Nobles, Colin R. Jackson Feb 2020

Effects Of Life Stage, Site, And Species On The Dragonfly Gut Microbiome, Sarah Nobles, Colin R. Jackson

Faculty and Student Publications

© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Insects that undergo metamorphosis from juveniles to adults provide an intriguing opportunity to examine the effects of life stage, species, and the environment on their gut microbiome. In this study, we surveyed the gut microbiomes of 13 species of dragonfly collected from five different locations subject to different levels of human impact. Juveniles were collected as nymphs from aquatic habitats while airborne adults were caught at the same locations. The gut microbiome was characterized by next generation sequencing of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene. Life stage was an important factor, with …


Spring Southtalks Begin Jan. 29, Rebecca Lauck Cleary Jan 2020

Spring Southtalks Begin Jan. 29, Rebecca Lauck Cleary

Blog Posts

Series includes broad range of topics, including series on Southern population shifts OXFORD, Miss. The SouthTalks series, sponsored by the Center for the Study of Southern Culture at the University of Mississippi, is offering a wide variety of events this spring, including five lectures focused on movement and migration in the South.


Spring Southtalks Begin Jan. 29, Rebecca Lauck Cleary Jan 2020

Spring Southtalks Begin Jan. 29, Rebecca Lauck Cleary

University of Mississippi News

No abstract provided.


Issue 344: January 23-February 6, 2020, The Local Voice Jan 2020

Issue 344: January 23-February 6, 2020, The Local Voice

The Local Voice

No abstract provided.


Youth And Young Adults These Days: Perceptions Of Community Resources And Factors Associated With Rural Community Engagement, Wilson Majee, Adaobi Anakwe, Karien Jooste Jan 2020

Youth And Young Adults These Days: Perceptions Of Community Resources And Factors Associated With Rural Community Engagement, Wilson Majee, Adaobi Anakwe, Karien Jooste

Journal of Rural Social Sciences

Young people’s decisions to engage or disengage in community activities can be attributed to their perceptions of community resources and opportunities. This study examined South African rural young adults’ perceptions of their future communities and influences on engaging in health promoting activities and community leadership. Survey data were collected from 58 youth and 52 young adults affiliated with key community organizations. Correlational analysis examined perceptions of community resources and participation in community leadership. Perceptions about the future of their communities differed by age, educational attainment, employment status, and number of years spent in the community and were strongly correlated with …


Southern Register. 2020.1 (Winter 2020), University Of Mississippi. Center For The Study Of Southern Culture Jan 2020

Southern Register. 2020.1 (Winter 2020), University Of Mississippi. Center For The Study Of Southern Culture

Southern Register

No abstract provided.


The Southern Front: Gay Liberation Activists In The U.S. South And Public History Through Audiovisual Exhibition, David Hooper Schultz Jan 2020

The Southern Front: Gay Liberation Activists In The U.S. South And Public History Through Audiovisual Exhibition, David Hooper Schultz

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This project expands upon the historical work done in the master’s thesis “The Carolina Gay Association, The Southeastern Gay Conferences, and Gay Liberation in the 1970s South,” and builds on its work through an examination of public history’s impact for LGBTQ+ southerners. The audiovisual exhibit, both physically and online, investigates queer southern activism within the context of the Carolina Gay Association and its subsequent conferences, the Southeastern Gay Conferences. The public history work uncovers how activists remember their own involvement within the organization and how they were connected to national conversations surrounding gay liberation. The photography portion of the project …


Evolutionary History Of Subterranean Termites In The Geographic And Ecological Context Of The Appalachian Mountains In The United States, Chaz Hyseni Jan 2020

Evolutionary History Of Subterranean Termites In The Geographic And Ecological Context Of The Appalachian Mountains In The United States, Chaz Hyseni

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Termites in the genus Reticulitermes (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) are distributed across the eastern United States, including the southern Appalachian Mountains, a region incredibly rich in biodiversity. The eastern subterranean termite, Reticulitermes flavipes, has been uninentionally introduced to South America and Europe, and is predicted to further expand its geographic range. My goal was to determine how eco-evolutionary processes, operating at both long and short timescales, may have contributed to R. flavipes becoming an invasive species. I examined geographic and environmental influences at historical and contemporary timescales. To do this, I first determined the extent of niche divergence among three geographically overlapping …


Post-Soul Speculation: An Exploration Of Afro-Southern Speculative Fiction, Hilary Word Jan 2020

Post-Soul Speculation: An Exploration Of Afro-Southern Speculative Fiction, Hilary Word

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

ABSTRACT This thesis is an examination of female authored, post-soul, Afro-Southern speculative fiction. The specific texts being examined are My Soul to Keep by Tananarive Due, Stigmata by Phyllis Alesia Perry, and Sing, Unburied, Sing by Jesmyn Ward. Through exploration of these texts, I posit two large arguments. First, I posit that this thesis as a collective work illustrates how women-authored Afro-Southern speculative fiction based in the post-soul era embodies and champions womanist politics and praxis critical for liberation through speculative elements. Second, I assert that this thesis is demonstrative of how this particular type of fiction showcases the importance …


Instant Schools: The Frenzied Formation And Early Days Of The Mississippi Private School Association, Ernest Flora Iv Jan 2020

Instant Schools: The Frenzied Formation And Early Days Of The Mississippi Private School Association, Ernest Flora Iv

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The founding leadership of the Mississippi Private School Association (MPSA) used individual experience and extensive networking via the Citizens’ Council along with the community’s belief and desire to maintain white-only schools to create a coalition of quickly formed but well-resourced private schools. This political and social clout afforded them the ability to create a large, powerful organization almost “instantly” during a pivotal moment of southern educational history. Scholar Kenneth T. Andrews called the establishment of all-white academies in Mississippi, “a countermovement strategy that floout of the prior history of organized white resistance to the civil-rights movement.” The significance of this …


Cryptic Diversity Among Yazoo Darters (Percidae: Etheostoma Raneyi) In Disjunct Watersheds Of Northern Mississippi, Ken A. Sterling, Stuart V. Nielsen, Andrew J. Brown, Melvin L. Warren, Brice P. Noonan Jan 2020

Cryptic Diversity Among Yazoo Darters (Percidae: Etheostoma Raneyi) In Disjunct Watersheds Of Northern Mississippi, Ken A. Sterling, Stuart V. Nielsen, Andrew J. Brown, Melvin L. Warren, Brice P. Noonan

Faculty and Student Publications

© Copyright 2020 Nasser et al. The Yazoo Darter, Etheostoma raneyi (Percidae), is an imperiled freshwater fish species endemic to tributaries of the Yocona and Little Tallahatchie rivers of the upper Yazoo River basin, in northern Mississippi, USA. The two populations are allopatric, isolated by unsuitable lowland habitat between the two river drainages. Relevant literature suggests that populations in the Yocona River represent an undescribed species, but a lack of data prevents a thorough evaluation of possible diversity throughout the range of the species. Our goals were to estimate phylogenetic relationships of the Yazoo Darter across its distribution and identify …


Examining The Influences Of University Image And Campus Visits On Students’ College Choices, Jennifer Lea Mcclure Jan 2020

Examining The Influences Of University Image And Campus Visits On Students’ College Choices, Jennifer Lea Mcclure

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This phenomenological study provides qualitative data in the areas of university image, campus visits, and college choice. The purpose of the study was to examine the value of university image and campus visits in students’ college choices. Twenty matriculated freshmen at the University of Mississippi who participated in campus visits as prospective students and who applied for admission in the months of October through April were selected via purposeful sampling to participate in open-ended interviews about the images that they hold of the university, their campus visit experiences, and their college choice processes. The data collected show that students place …


The Summer Melt Of Rural First-Year Students, Deidre F. Ruffin Jan 2020

The Summer Melt Of Rural First-Year Students, Deidre F. Ruffin

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

For many rural students, the future seems limited, and immediate dreams of college attendance appear to be just out of reach. Rural college-bound students are often faced with parental figures with lower educational attainment than the national average, geographic isolation, declining community infrastructure, and negative social dynamics tied to race, class, and income inequality. In this qualitative case study, I will examine the perceived barriers which contribute to summer melt of rural students. Summer melt is a term applied to students that apply to college, are accepted to college, but melt away from the enrollment cycle in the summer months …


Two Poems, Ansley Clark Jan 2020

Two Poems, Ansley Clark

Yalobusha Review

No abstract provided.


Issue 342: December 19, 2019-January 9, 2020, The Local Voice Dec 2019

Issue 342: December 19, 2019-January 9, 2020, The Local Voice

The Local Voice

No abstract provided.