Digital Commons Network^™

Highly Contiguous Assemblies Of 101 Drosophilid Genomes, Bernard Y. Kim, Jeremy R. Wang, Danny E. Miller, Olga Barmina, Emily Delaney, Ammon Thompson, Aaron A. Comeault, David Peede, Emmanuel R. R. D'Agostino, Julianne Pelaez, Jessica M. Aguilar, Diler Haji, Teruyuki Matsunaga, Ellie E. Armstrong, Molly Zych, Yoshitaka Ogawa, Marina Stamenković-Radak, Mihailo Jelić, Marija Savić Veselinović, Marija Tanasković, Jeremy S. Davis

Biology Faculty Publications

Over 100 years of studies in Drosophila melanogaster and related species in the genus Drosophila have facilitated key discoveries in genetics, genomics, and evolution. While high-quality genome assemblies exist for several species in this group, they only encompass a small fraction of the genus. Recent advances in long-read sequencing allow high-quality genome assemblies for tens or even hundreds of species to be efficiently generated. Here, we utilize Oxford Nanopore sequencing to build an open community resource of genome assemblies for 101 lines of 93 drosophilid species encompassing 14 species groups and 35 sub-groups. The genomes are highly contiguous and complete, …

Physical Activity Barriers And Assets In Rural Appalachian Kentucky: A Mixed-Methods Study, Natalie Jones, Deirdre Dlugonski, Rachel Gillespie, Emily M. Dewitt, Joann Lianekhammy, Stacey A. Slone, Kathryn M. Cardarelli

Sports Medicine Research Institute Faculty Publications

Obesity is an increasing public health concern in the U.S. and a contributor to chronic illness, with trends revealing a rise in adult obesity and chronic disease rates among the most vulnerable and disadvantaged populations, including those in rural communities. A mixed-methods approach was used to examine perspectives on perceived physical activity barriers, resources, and level of community support. Researchers utilized the socioecological model to examine the multiple domains that support physical activity in rural Appalachia. The present study focuses on baseline data, including a cohort survey to assess physical activity, health status, and barriers to physical activity, and five …

Livestock, Rangelands And Grasslands‐-A Specific Case For The Management Of Genetic Resources For Food And Agriculture, Irene Hoffmann, David Boerma, Alvaro Toledo

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Understanding The Social Determinants Of Sustainable Grassland Management — A Case‐Based Analysis Of 3 Tibetan Villages In Sichuan, China, Xiaoming Guo, Wei Han

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Community‐Based Management Is The Basic Way To Realize Sustainable Use And Achieve Environmental Protection For Grasslands On The Tibetan Plateau, Guozhen Du, Jianjun Cao

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Reconsidering Effects Of Grassland Use Certificates In Xinjiang, Michael L. Zukosky

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

A Policy To Strengthen Pastoral Communities And To Restore Cultural Landscapes For Climate Change Adaptation And Sustainability, T. Chuluun, S. Davaanyam, M. Altanbagana, D. S. Ojima

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Modeling Forage Yield Losses For Crop Insurance In Eastern Canada, I. Duchesne‐Ortiz, Gilles Bélanger, L. Martel, Guy Allard

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Is Rangeland Co‐Management A Feasible Policy Option In China?, A. J. Wilkes, Y. Liang, Mandula, J. Z. Tan

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

A New Approach To Elicit And Aggregate Stakeholders' Preferences Towards Rangelands Policies: A Case Study Of Lar Rangeland, Iran, Kamran Zendehdel, Guido Van Huylenbroeck

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

To Fence Or Not To Fence—An Economic Study On The Decision‐Making Behavior Of Herders In Gannan Prefecture, Gansu Province, Huilan Wei, Guozhen Du, Xianglian Wu, Bin Lu

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Too Many People, Too Many Animals For Too Little Grass-‐A Canadian Perspective, G. Luciuk, M. Boyle, G. Brown, B. Kirychuk, B. Sonntag

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Promoting Rangeland Biodiversity Conservation And Utilization Through Participatory Approaches In China, Keyu Bai, Zongwen Zhang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Golden‐Cheeked Warbler Habitat Conservation In Central Texas, Urs P. Kreuter, William E. Fox

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

How To Cope With Global Change? On The Potential Of Ecological‐Economic Modelling For Institutional Design, Karin Frank, Birgit Müller

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Sarcina Organism Of The Stomach: Report Of A Case, Andre Ene, Morgan H. Mccoy, Shadi Qasem

Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Faculty Publications

Sarcina Ventriculi is a gram-positive organism, rarely encountered as a human pathogen. It has been described in stomach specimens, often in patients with delayed gastric emptying. The exact role of this organism in human disease is not clear. In this case report, we describe a case of Sarcina organism associated with gastric ulceration. This organism is likely underreported and often overlooked, as it may not be obvious on routine staining. Awareness of this organism and further studies are needed to understand its role in human disease.

Longitudinal Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (Prep) Acceptability, Initiation And Adherence Among Criminal Justice-Involved Adults In The Usa: The Southern Prep Cohort Study (Specs) Protocol, Katherine Lemasters, Carrie B. Oser, Mariah Cowell, Katie Mollan, Kathryn Nowotny, Lauren Brinkley-Rubinstein

Sociology Faculty Publications

INTRODUCTION: HIV prevalence among criminal justice (CJ)-involved adults is five times higher than the general population. Following incarceration, CJ-involved individuals experience multilevel barriers to HIV prevention. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a widely available, daily medication efficacious in preventing HIV. Little is known about PrEP knowledge, acceptability, initiation and sustained use among CJ-involved persons or about how these outcomes vary by multilevel factors. The Southern Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Study (SPECS) will investigate barriers and facilitators for PrEP initiation and sustained use among CJ-involved adults, building a foundation for PrEP interventions for this underserved population.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS: SPECS uses a mixed-methods sequential …

Alteration Of The Canine Metabolome After A 3-Week Supplementation Of Cannabidiol (Cbd) Containing Treats: An Exploratory Study Of Healthy Animals, Elizabeth M. Morris, Susanna E. Kitts-Morgan, Dawn M. Spangler, Ibukun M. Ogunade, Kyle R. Mcleod, David L. Harmon

Animal and Food Sciences Faculty Publications

Despite the increased interest and widespread use of cannabidiol (CBD) in humans and companion animals, much remains to be learned about its effects on health and physiology. Metabolomics is a useful tool to evaluate changes in the health status of animals and to analyze metabolic alterations caused by diet, disease, or other factors. Thus, the purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the impact of CBD supplementation on the canine plasma metabolome. Sixteen dogs (18.2 ± 3.4 kg BW) were utilized in a completely randomized design with treatments consisting of control and 4.5 mg CBD/kg BW/d. After 21 d of …

Unlocking The Potential Of Smallholder Livestock Production‐-Using Managed Forages As An Entry Point, W. W. Stür, J. Connell, P. Phengsavanh, T. T. Khanh

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Biodiversity Of Plants And Animals In Grassland Systems: Approaches To Conservation And Restoration In England, S. Peel, S. P. Chaplin

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Recent Initiatives In Biodiversity Conservation In Grazed Temperate Grasslands And Woodlands In Australia, Ian Lunt, John Morgan, Louise Gilfedder, Richard J. Williams, Simon Foster

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Rabies Postexposure Prophylaxis In The United States: Opportunities To Improve Access, Coordination, And Delivery, Gavin T. Howington, Huy-Binh Nguyen, P. Brandon Bookstaver, Peter Akpunonu, Joshua T. Swan

Pharmacy Practice and Science Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Blood's Concentration Of Lead And Arsenic Associated With Anemia In Peruvian Children, Ana Maria Linares, Jason M. Unrine, Amanda Thaxton Wigging, Juan C. Tantalean, Vlad C. Radulescu

Nursing Faculty Publications

This exploratory, descriptive cohort study (N = 60) determined lead (Pb) and arsenic (As) blood concentrations in Peruvian children and their association with hematological parameters of iron-deficient anemia (IDA) and anthropometric measurement. The mean age of children was 10.8 months (SD = 4.7) and ranged from 3 to 24 months old. Anemia (Hb levels below 10.5 g/dL) was found in 20% of this cohort. Additionally, microcytosis (MCV < 70 fL) was present in 54%, and hypochromia (MCH < 23 pg) in 42% of the group of children. Chi-square analysis showed that 88% of the children with anemia also had microcytosis and hypochromia (p < 0.001). Pb and As were detected in 100% of the infants’ blood samples, and the concentrations were significantly higher in older infants than in younger ones. Pb and As were not associated with the sex, anthropomorphic parameters, or infant hemogram changes. Infants who received iron supplementation were 87% less likely to have low Hb compared with those who did not (OR = 0.13, 95% CI = 0.02–0.88, p = 0.04). Herbal tea intake was significantly associated with microcytosis and hypochromia. Our finding uncovered that hematological parameters for anemia are modified in Peruvian children with high levels of microcytosis …

The Decline Of Transhumance In The West And The Implications For Private Grazing Lands: California Case Studies, Lynn Huntsinger, Larry C. Forero, Adriana Sulak

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

The Use Of Sustainable Agronomic Practices And Grazing To Manage Organic Olive Orchards In Western Australia, C. Faiello, Andrea Pardini, L. Litjens

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Whether Or Not To Continue The Communal Land Practices? — The Comparative Case Studies Of Two Tibetan Villages In The Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau, Yongping Yang, Yao Fu

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Cultivation In China Grassland: Angel Or Devil?, L. Yang, X Y. Hou

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Examining Young Children's Information Practices And Experiences: A Child-Centered Methodological Approach, Sarah C. Barriage

Information Science Faculty Publications

Researchers interested in children and youth's engagement with information have developed participatory, multi-method approaches of collecting and analyzing data directly with children and youth. However, examples of this approach in studies specifically focused on young children in library and information science are scarce. This article describes the methodological approach used in a study of 5- to 7-year-old children's information practices and experiences related to their individual interests. Drawing on conceptual frameworks from both library and information science and childhood studies, this study used multiple methods of data collection in understanding young children's own perspectives of their information activities. Namely, data …

Human Apobec3 Variations And Viral Infection, Shiva Sadeghpour, Saeideh Khodaee, Mostafa Rahnama, Hamzeh Rahimi, Diako Ebrahimi

Plant Pathology Faculty Publications

Human APOBEC3 (apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing catalytic polypeptide-like 3) enzymes are capable of inhibiting a wide range of endogenous and exogenous viruses using deaminase and deaminase-independent mechanisms. These enzymes are essential components of our innate immune system, as evidenced by (a) their strong positive selection and expansion in primates, (b) the evolution of viral counter-defense mechanisms, such as proteasomal degradation mediated by HIV Vif, and (c) hypermutation and inactivation of a large number of integrated HIV-1 proviruses. Numerous APOBEC3 single nucleotide polymorphisms, haplotypes, and splice variants have been identified in humans. Several of these variants have been reported to be associated …

Rapid Development Of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (Mrsa) Purulent Pericarditis In The Setting Of Endocarditis, Samiullah Arshad, Naoki Misumida

Internal Medicine Faculty Publications

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) purulent pericarditis is a rare but potentially fatal complication of MRSA bacteremia. We describe a case of a 27-year-old patient with active intravenous drug use, who presented with fever, chills, and dyspnea and was found to have tricuspid valve endocarditis. Echocardiogram on admission showed no pericardial effusion. The patient became hypotensive, with worsening dyspnea, in the following 3 days. A computed tomography scan of the chest was repeated and showed a large pericardial effusion. The patient underwent pericardiocentesis and pericardial drain placement. Antibiotics were continued, with resolution of effusion. Early pericardiocentesis of a large purulent pericardial …