Digital Commons Network^™

Has Anheuser-Busch Let The Steam Out Of Craft Beer? The Economics Of Acquiring Craft Brewers, Kenneth G. Elzinga, Alexander J. Mcglothlin

Institute for the Study of Free Enterprise Working Papers

The craft beer segment in the U.S. has grown from a meager 20 brewers in the 1980s to over 7,000 today and is approaching a 15% market share. Macrobrewers initially responded by internal product differentiation but then began acquiring craft brewers, provoking concerns about the continuing viability of independent, local brewers. We analyze the economic consequences of the most prominent of these acquisitions: the Anheuser-Busch InBev (ABI) purchase of Goose Island in 2011. Using variation in pre-acquisition ABI market share to account for the effects of the distribution tier in the beer industry and the influence of macrobrewers on the …

Sward Allowance At Early Lactation Of Primiparous Dairy Cows: Iii-Metabolic Profiles, A. Meikle, D. A. Mattiauda, G. Uriarte, L. Adrien, Pablo Soca, P. Chilibroste

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Cymbopogon Nardus, A Grass Weed In The Rangelands Of Uganda: Impact On Plant Species Biodiversity And Livestock Performance, S. G. Byenkya, C. Ebong, C. Sudhe, J. Kigongo

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Dynamics Of Module Structures In Puccinellina Tenuiflora Clones In Alkalinized Meadow In The Songnen Plains, China, Xiaodong Zhuang, Yunfei Yang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Mesencephalic Astrocyte-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (Manf) Regulates Neurite Outgrowth Through The Activation Of Akt/Mtor And Erk/Mtor Signaling Pathways, Wen Wen, Yongchao Wang, Hui Li, Hong Xu, Mei Xu, Jacqueline A. Frank, Murong Ma, Jia Luo

Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences Faculty Publications

Neurite outgrowth is essential for brain development and the recovery of brain injury and neurodegenerative diseases. In this study, we examined the role of the neurotrophic factor MANF in regulating neurite outgrowth. We generated MANF knockout (KO) neuro2a (N2a) cell lines using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 and demonstrated that MANF KO N2a cells failed to grow neurites in response to RA stimulation. Using MANF siRNA, this finding was confirmed in human SH-SY5Y neuronal cell line. Nevertheless, MANF overexpression by adenovirus transduction or addition of MANF into culture media facilitated the growth of longer neurites in RA-treated N2a …

Sustainability Assessment Of Animal Production Systems In The (Sub)Tropics: Review And Prospectson Combining Life Cycle Assessment (Lca) With Other Environmental Impact Assessment Methods, Andrea C. Mayer

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Fluorometry--An Evolving Methodology For Range Animal Ecologists, Dean M. Anderson, Gary D. Rayson

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Natural And Cultural Resources, Qualities Of The Products And Local Development In Rangeland And Grassland Areas In France: Animal Products In The "Pdo System", C. Béranger, J. Bonnemaire

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Rats Genetically Selected For High Aerobic Exercise Capacity Have Elevated Plasma Bilirubin By Upregulation Of Hepatic Biliverdin Reductase-A (Bvra) And Suppression Of Ugt1a1, Terry D. Hinds Jr., Justin F. Creeden, Darren M. Gordon, Adam C. Spegele, Steven L. Britton, Lauren G. Koch, David E. Stec

Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences Faculty Publications

Exercise in humans and animals increases plasma bilirubin levels, but the mechanism by which this occurs is unknown. In the present study, we utilized rats genetically selected for high capacity running (HCR) and low capacity running (LCR) to determine pathways in the liver that aerobic exercise modifies to control plasma bilirubin. The HCR rats, compared to the LCR, exhibited significantly higher levels of plasma bilirubin and the hepatic enzyme that produces it, biliverdin reductase-A (BVRA). The HCR also had reduced expression of the glucuronyl hepatic enzyme UGT1A1, which lowers plasma bilirubin. Recently, bilirubin has been shown to activate the peroxisome …

Beef Cattle Performance On Panicum Maximum Pastures Under Two Levels Of Fertilization In Brazil, Valéria P. B. Euclides, Manuel C. M. Macedo, Jean Amorim Costa, Wellington Fernandez

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Microglial-Associated Responses To Comorbid Amyloid Pathology And Hyperhomocysteinemia In An Aged Knock-In Mouse Model Of Alzheimer's Disease, David J. Braun, Edgardo R. Dimayuga, Josh M. Morganti, Linda J. Van Eldik

Sanders-Brown Center on Aging Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: Elevated blood homocysteine levels, termed hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy), is a prevalent risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD) in elderly populations. While dietary supplementation of B-vitamins is a generally effective method to lower homocysteine levels, there is little if any benefit to cognition. In the context of amyloid pathology, dietary-induced HHcy is known to enhance amyloid deposition and certain inflammatory responses. Little is known, however, about whether there is a more specific effect on microglia resulting from combined amyloid and HHcy pathologies.

METHODS: The present study used a knock-in mouse model of amyloidosis, aged to 12 months, given 8 weeks of …

The Use Of Faecal Nirs To Monitor Diet Quality Different Grazing Systems In Tropical Savannas, Andrew I. White, L. P. Hunt, S. R. Petty, Dennis P. Poppi

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Alternative Perennial Legumes On Acid Soils In Southern New South Wales, Australia, Guangdi Li, Richard C. Hayes, B. S. Dear

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

The Effects Of Fermentation And Split Application Of Liquid Swine Manure On Dry Matter Yield Of Italian Ryegrass And Subsequent Soil Quality, M. C. Kim, K. J. Hwang, S. T. Song, C. H. Hyun, T. H. Kang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Seasonal Changes On Trace Elements And Analysis Of Their Sufficiency Or Lack In Soil‐Forage‐Animal Ecosystem In Stud Farm Around Qinghai Lake, T. Jiao, L. Zhang, R. T. Liu

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Effect Of Grazing Intensity And Time On Diet Composition And Intake Of Herbage In Grazing Sheep, Honglian Hu, Dexun Lu, Yongzhi Liu, Yakui Li

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Grazing And Drought Interactively Influence Total Plant Density, Y. Z. Gao, M. Giese, Z. Y. Zhou, X. G. Han, Friedhelm Taube, H. Brueck, S. Lin

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Effects Of Supplemental Feed And White‐Tailed Deer Density On Vegetation, Timothy Fulbright, Charles A. Deyoung, David G. Hewitt, Eric Grahmann, Reagan Gage, Ryan Darr, Don Draeger

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Develop A High-Throughput Screening Method To Identify C-P4h1 (Collagen Prolyl 4-Hydroxylase 1) Inhibitors From Fda-Approved Chemicals, Shike Wang, Kuo-Hao Lee, Nathália Victoria Araujo, Chang-Guo Zhan, Vivek M. Rangnekar, Ren Xu

Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Publications

Collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase 1 (C-P4H1) is an α-ketoglutarate (α-KG)-dependent dioxygenase that catalyzes 4-hydroxylation of proline on collagen. C-P4H1-induced prolyl hydroxylation is required for proper collagen deposition and cancer metastasis. Therefore, targeting C-P4H1 is considered a potential therapeutic strategy for collagen-related cancer progression and metastasis. However, no C-P4H1 inhibitors are available for clinical testing, and the high content assay is currently not available for C-P4H1 inhibitor screening. In the present study, we developed a high-throughput screening assay by quantifying succinate, a byproduct of C-P4H-catalyzed hydroxylation. C-P4H1 is the major isoform of collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylases (CP4Hs) that contributes the majority prolyl 4-hydroxylase …

Effects Of Supplementation Of Microalgae (Aurantiochytrium Sp.) To Laying Hen Diets On Fatty Acid Content, Health Lipid Indices, Oxidative Stability, And Quality Attributes Of Meat, Bing Liu, Jiang Jiang, Dongyou Yu, Gang Lin, Youling L. Xiong

Animal and Food Sciences Faculty Publications

The present study is conducted to investigate the effects of dietary docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)-rich microalgae (MA, Aurantiochytrium sp.) on health lipid indices, stability, and quality properties of meat from laying hens. A total of 450 healthy 50-wk-old Hy-Line Brown layers were randomly allotted to 5 groups (6 replicates of 15 birds each), which received diets supplemented with 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0% MA for 15 weeks. Fatty acid contents and quality properties of breast and thigh muscles from two randomly selected birds per replicate (n = 12) were measured. The oxidative stability of fresh, refrigerated, frozen, and cooked …

Recovery From Covid-19 And Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: The Potential Role Of An Intensive Care Unit Recovery Clinic: A Case Report, Kirby P. Mayer, Jamie L. Sturgill, Anna G. Kalema, Melissa K. Soper, Sherif M. Seif, Evan P. Cassity, Jimmi Hatton Kolpek, Esther E. Dupont-Versteegden, Ashley A. Montgomery-Yates, Peter E. Morris

Physical Therapy Faculty Publications

Background

In this case report, we describe the trajectory of recovery of a young, healthy patient diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 who developed acute respiratory distress syndrome. The purpose of this case report is to highlight the potential role of intensive care unit recovery or follow-up clinics for patients surviving acute hospitalization for coronavirus disease 2019.

Case Presentation

Our patient was a 27-year-old Caucasian woman with a past medical history of asthma transferred from a community hospital to our medical intensive care unit for acute hypoxic respiratory failure due to bilateral pneumonia requiring mechanical ventilation (ratio of arterial oxygen partial …

Impact Of Grazing Intensity On Feed Intake, Herbage Mass, And Animal Productivity In The Steppe Of Inner Mongolia, China, K. Müller, L. Lin, T. Glindemann, C. Wang, Anne Schiborra, P. Schönbach, H. W. Wan, B. M. Tas, M. Gierus, Friedhelm Taube, A. Susenbeth

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Optimal Sward Height For Production In Twin And Triplet Ewes, Stephen T. Morris, Paul R. Kenyon, R. A. Corner

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Broad Spectrum Of Plant Species Grazed And Browsed By Cattle In Bolivian Subtropical Mountain Forests, Svenja Marquardt, H. Alzérreca, S. Beck, Michael Kreuzer, Andrea C. Mayer

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Evaluation Of A Beef Cattle Finishing Simulation Model For Intake And Live Weight Gain Prediction Under Different Herbage And Maize Grain Allowances, Claudio F. Machado, Stephen T. Morris, J. Hodgson, H. Berger

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Influence Of Dietary Forages On The Fatty Acid Profile Of Rumen Digesta, Milk And Meat, Marta Lourenço, B. Vlaeminck, S. De Smet, Veerle Fievez

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Effect Of Chicory And Plantain On Cadmium Levels In Lambs, L. T. Parker, Peter D. Kemp, P. Loganathan, D. M. West, C. W. N. Anderson, Paul R. Kenyon, Stephen T. Morris

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Effect Of Horse Grazing Under Different Stocking Rates On The Selection Of Feeding Patches, G. Fleurance, Bertrand Dumont, Anne Farruggia, N. Edouard, Laurent Lanore

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

How Does Sward Height And Quality Affect The Choice Of Feeding Sites And Intake In Horses?, N. Edouard, G. Fleurance, P. Duncan, Bertrand Dumont, R. Baumont

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Measurement At Pasture Of Intake, Digestibility And Chemical Composition Of The Diet Of Nursing Ewes, Using Faecal Nirs, Maryline Boval, A. Fanchone, E. Ortega‐Jimenez, G. Alexandre

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.