Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Discipline
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type

Articles 61 - 90 of 287

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Heartbeat Project Keeps Man's Memory Alive, Staff Apr 2018

Heartbeat Project Keeps Man's Memory Alive, Staff

Browse All News

No abstract provided.


Financial Distress – Causes And Consequences: An Examination Of The Nursing Home Industry, Justin Caleb Lord Jan 2018

Financial Distress – Causes And Consequences: An Examination Of The Nursing Home Industry, Justin Caleb Lord

All ETDs from UAB

Nursing homes operate in a tumultuous and changing environment and are under increasing financial pressure, risk of closure, and financial distress. The issue of financial distress has been explored tangentially within the nursing home industry. This study is the first to validate the Altman Z-Score, a financial distress prediction model, within the nursing home context. The Altman Z-Score model uses multiple discriminate analysis (MDA) to examine multiple financial ratios (liquidity, efficiency, profitability and net worth) simultaneously to predict the likelihood of a firm’s financial distress. After calculating the Z-Score, clustering was used to classify the observations into three groups, distressed, …


Assessing The Comparative Effect Of Tocilizumab On Risk Of Cardiovascular Disease Among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Using Claims Data: A Direct Comparison Among Biologic Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs, Fenglong Xie Jan 2018

Assessing The Comparative Effect Of Tocilizumab On Risk Of Cardiovascular Disease Among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Using Claims Data: A Direct Comparison Among Biologic Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs, Fenglong Xie

All ETDs from UAB

ASSESSING THE COMPARATIVE EFFECT OF TOCILIZUMAB ON RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AMONG RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS USING CLAIMS DATA: A DIRECT COMPARISON AMONG BIOLOGIC DISEASEMODIFYING ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUGS FENGLONG XIE PhD-EPID ABSTRACT Tocilizumab is a humanized monoclonal anti-body against the interleukin-6 receptor and is effective in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) [1]. Multiple studies have observed unfavorable changes in the lipid profile of tocilizumab-treated RA patients. Few studies have compared the cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk associated with tocilizumab to other biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDS). Due to limitations in existing studies, the real-world association of tocilizumab with CVD risk remains uncertain. …


African American Caregivers’ Decision To Use Hospice Services For A Loved One: A Grounded Theory Study, Paula M. Gordon Jan 2018

African American Caregivers’ Decision To Use Hospice Services For A Loved One: A Grounded Theory Study, Paula M. Gordon

All ETDs from UAB

This qualitative grounded theory study explored the process of decision making for African American family caregivers in the southeastern United States, as they make hospice decisions for their loved ones, Although hospice use in the United States has grown over the last decade, a disparity continues to exist between African American and Caucasian populations. African Americans represent a small percentage of hospice users in the United States, despite research that has found that patients who use hospice experience improved symptom control, fewer unmet needs, and better end of life care. Research has identified many reasons for this disparity; however, little …


Uab Cancer Center's Lay Navigation Program Honored With Prestigious Innovator Award, Beena Thannickal Dec 2017

Uab Cancer Center's Lay Navigation Program Honored With Prestigious Innovator Award, Beena Thannickal

Browse All News

No abstract provided.


Uab Cancer Center's Lay Navigation Program Honored With Prestigious Innovator Award, Staff Dec 2017

Uab Cancer Center's Lay Navigation Program Honored With Prestigious Innovator Award, Staff

Browse All News

No abstract provided.


End-Of-Life Care That Goes Beyond The Condition, Staff Nov 2017

End-Of-Life Care That Goes Beyond The Condition, Staff

Browse All News

No abstract provided.


Ovarian Cancer Patients Receive Individualized Care Through Comprehensive Program For Mind, Body And Soul, Alicia Rohan Aug 2017

Ovarian Cancer Patients Receive Individualized Care Through Comprehensive Program For Mind, Body And Soul, Alicia Rohan

Browse All News

No abstract provided.


Uab Students Write Plays To Spotlight Community Issues, Staff Jul 2017

Uab Students Write Plays To Spotlight Community Issues, Staff

Browse All News

No abstract provided.


Uab Magazine - Spring 2017, University Of Alabama At Birmingham Jan 2017

Uab Magazine - Spring 2017, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

UAB Magazine

No abstract provided.


Home Healthcare And Performance: Development And Application Of A Typology For Home Health Agencies, Ronique Nechelle Evans Jan 2017

Home Healthcare And Performance: Development And Application Of A Typology For Home Health Agencies, Ronique Nechelle Evans

All ETDs from UAB

This three-paper dissertation sought to examine the existence of strategic groups in the home health industry, the application of Porter’s generic strategies (cost leader, differentiator, “stuck-in-the-middle” and both cost leader/differentiator) in identifying these groups, and the association of group membership with agency performance. The findings of this study will provide researchers and managers with a highlight of the current strategic makeup of the home health industry and its relationship with quality and financial performance. The results of this dissertation provide some evidence that strategic groups do exist in the home health industry and can be described along the basis of …


A Comparative Multiyear Assessment Of Care Utilization Between Existing And Newly Enrolled Medicaid Populations Within Washington State, Preston M. Simmons Jan 2017

A Comparative Multiyear Assessment Of Care Utilization Between Existing And Newly Enrolled Medicaid Populations Within Washington State, Preston M. Simmons

All ETDs from UAB

A COMPARATIVE MULTIYEAR ASSESSMENT OF CARE UTILIZATION BETWEEN EXISTING AND NEWLY ENROLLED MEDICAID POPULATIONS WITHIN WASHINGTON STATE ABSTRACT The study looks at 2012 through June of 2016 Medicaid data from the Washington State Health Care Authority, comparing claims utilization for newly enrolled patients each calendar year to continuously enrolled members. Mean number of emergency department, hospital, and ambulatory (office) claims per Medicaid member are compared to ascertain if they are the same or different between the groups. Differences in the mean number of ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSC) were additionally assessed between those continuously and newly enrolled. The results of …


The Relationship Of Lean Implementation And Patient Satisfaction (Hcahps) Scores In Acute Care Hospitals, Charles V. Hagood Jan 2017

The Relationship Of Lean Implementation And Patient Satisfaction (Hcahps) Scores In Acute Care Hospitals, Charles V. Hagood

All ETDs from UAB

THE RELATIONSHIP OF LEAN IMPLEMENTATION AND PATIENT SATISFACTION (HCAHPS) SCORES IN ACUTE CARE HOSPITALS CHARLES V. HAGOOD DOCTOR OF SCIENCE IN HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACT Background: The purpose of the study was to better understand the relationship of Lean implementation and patient satisfaction (HCAHPS) scores in acute care hospitals. Hospitals are under significant pressure to improve patient satisfaction, thus a number of hospitals are increasingly using Lean improvement methodologies to do so. However, the results that have been achieved are often reported as mixed at best and lack empirical proof, specifically the relationship of Lean methodologies and their impact on …


Statin Prescribing, Adherence, And Recurrent Vascular Events: A Study Of Ischemic Stroke Survivors, Karen C. Albright Jan 2017

Statin Prescribing, Adherence, And Recurrent Vascular Events: A Study Of Ischemic Stroke Survivors, Karen C. Albright

All ETDs from UAB

Due to increase in incidence and improvements in stroke mortality, the number of stroke survivors will increase over the next decade; each stroke survivor is at risk for recurrent stroke. Thus, identifying populations with the highest risk and ensuring they receive evidence-based secondary stroke prevention (SSP) is paramount. This includes ensuring access and adherence to statins. The American Heart Association (AHA)/American Stroke Association (ASA) Scientific Statement on Racial-Ethnic Disparities in Stroke Care reported that recurrent stroke risk is higher among blacks than whites and suggested that lower adherence to current standards of SSP in blacks might help explain these discrepancies. …


First Sparc Competition Shines A Light On Bright Ideas, Uab Medicine Dec 2016

First Sparc Competition Shines A Light On Bright Ideas, Uab Medicine

Browse All News

No abstract provided.


Cancer Community Network Grows, Transforms Cancer Care In Region, Staff Aug 2016

Cancer Community Network Grows, Transforms Cancer Care In Region, Staff

Browse All News

No abstract provided.


Student Investors Earn Scholarship Funds And Career Experience, Staff Jul 2016

Student Investors Earn Scholarship Funds And Career Experience, Staff

Browse All News

No abstract provided.


Palliative Care Makes Every Moment Count, Staff Apr 2016

Palliative Care Makes Every Moment Count, Staff

Browse All News

No abstract provided.


Uab Professor Honored By Hastings Center Cunniff-Dixon Early-Career Physician Award, Staff Apr 2016

Uab Professor Honored By Hastings Center Cunniff-Dixon Early-Career Physician Award, Staff

Browse All News

No abstract provided.


More Than 20 Area Business, Community Leaders Selected For Leadership Uab Class Of 2016, Staff Feb 2016

More Than 20 Area Business, Community Leaders Selected For Leadership Uab Class Of 2016, Staff

Browse All News

No abstract provided.


Uab Magazine - Spring 2016, University Of Alabama At Birmingham Jan 2016

Uab Magazine - Spring 2016, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

UAB Magazine

No abstract provided.


Use Of Medicare Inpatient Claims Data For The Identification Of Myocardial Infarction, Lisandro Damian Colantonio Jan 2016

Use Of Medicare Inpatient Claims Data For The Identification Of Myocardial Infarction, Lisandro Damian Colantonio

All ETDs from UAB

Claims are being used for the identification of myocardial infarctions (MI) in research studies, either as a complement of primary data collection or as the sole data source. However, few data are available to support these approaches. The current dissertation analyzes the use of claims for the identification of MIs in a large population-based cohort linked to Medicare data, the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke study. Analyses included 9,951 study participants ≥65 years of age with Medicare Part A (inpatient) fee-for-service coverage at baseline in 2003-2007. Participant self-report and Medicare inpatient claims with a diagnosis code for …


Comparing The Quality Of End Of Life Cancer Care In The Medicare Population Prior To And After The Enactment Of The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement And Modernization Act Of 2003, Rene Jooste Jan 2016

Comparing The Quality Of End Of Life Cancer Care In The Medicare Population Prior To And After The Enactment Of The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement And Modernization Act Of 2003, Rene Jooste

All ETDs from UAB

Reimbursement for chemotherapy could account for two thirds of the income for oncologists in private practice. The Medicare prescription drug improvement and modernization act of 2003 (MMA) brought about a dramatic change in the way physicians were reimbursed for delivering chemotherapy in an attempt to slow the skyrocketing costs of drugs and Medicare costs for covering these drugs . The MMA reduced Medicare reimbursements for covered outpatient prescription drugs from 95% to 85% of the average wholesale price. In 2005, a new payment system was instituted that reimbursed fee-for-service providers for drugs at the national average sales price plus 6%. …


Rural Hos[Ital Closure In Alabama - Post Aca, Dennis Otto Mccay Jan 2016

Rural Hos[Ital Closure In Alabama - Post Aca, Dennis Otto Mccay

All ETDs from UAB

RURAL HOSPITAL CLOSURES IN ALABAMA: POST ACA DENNIS O. MCCAY HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACT Rural hospitals differ from their urban counterparts with regard to two main areas. First, rural hospital patients are usually older, of lower income, and less healthy than those in urban areas. Second, their facilities tend to be smaller, older, and more prone to staff shortages than those in an urban environment. Rural hospitals have been closing at higher rates than their urban counterparts for a number of years, but more so since the implementation of the Affordable Care Act in 2010. The objective of this research …


Dietary Patterns, Insulin Resistance, And Cognitive Outcomes In A Cohort Of Black And White Americans, Keith Pearson Jan 2016

Dietary Patterns, Insulin Resistance, And Cognitive Outcomes In A Cohort Of Black And White Americans, Keith Pearson

All ETDs from UAB

As life expectancy continues to increase and the number of elderly Americans rises, public health initiatives are seeking to identify modifiable risk factors to preserve cognitive function and increase quality of life in advanced ages. The primary objective of this dissertation was to investigate dietary patterns, carbohydrate consumption, and insulin resistance as modifiable risk factors that may contribute to the development of cognitive impairment and cognitive decline. Three separate studies were performed in the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke study, a prospective cohort containing 30,239 black and white participants. Cognitive impairment was defined using the Six-Item Screener. …


Hospice Performance: Environmental And Organizational Correlates, Mengying He Jan 2016

Hospice Performance: Environmental And Organizational Correlates, Mengying He

All ETDs from UAB

The purpose of this dissertation is to explore hospice performance using a three paper format. Based on Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCP) and Structure-Process-Outcome (SPO) models, paper 1 conducts a systematic literature review to identify gaps in hospice performance research. Paper 2 explores the relationship between hospice market structure and inpatient services provision (Structure-Conduct). Market munificence is related to hospice inpatient services offering. Organizational factors such as hospice chain-affiliation, age, and ownership also play roles in predicting hospices’ probability in providing inpatient services. Paper 3 examines the impact of hospice inpatient service provision on service utilization and financial performance (Structure-Process-Outcome). Hospices that not …


Administrative Challenges In Pediatric Long-Term Care, Holly Elaine Jarek Jan 2016

Administrative Challenges In Pediatric Long-Term Care, Holly Elaine Jarek

All ETDs from UAB

ABSTRACT This research used a Delphi methodology to solicit challenges that significantly impact the operational success of pediatric long-term care facilities. Further, this study sought to understand the ability of pediatrics administrators to impact, affect, overcome, or resolve these challenges. Round 1 accomplished the desired goal of eliciting a substantial amount of new qualitative information regarding administrative challenges in pediatric long-term care, which previously had been extant in the literature. In Round 2, data were distilled into categories and unique exemplars which in turn were validated by participants. In Round 3, administrators ranked and rated categories and individual challenges in …


The Last Dance: Uab's Dancing With The Silver Stars To End With A Finale On Nov. 16, Staff Oct 2015

The Last Dance: Uab's Dancing With The Silver Stars To End With A Finale On Nov. 16, Staff

Browse All News

No abstract provided.


Newsweek Top Cancer Doctors 2015 Includes Uab Cancer Specialists, Beena Thannickal Sep 2015

Newsweek Top Cancer Doctors 2015 Includes Uab Cancer Specialists, Beena Thannickal

Browse All News

No abstract provided.


Newsweek Top Cancer Doctors 2015 Includes Uab Cancer Specialists, Staff Sep 2015

Newsweek Top Cancer Doctors 2015 Includes Uab Cancer Specialists, Staff

Browse All News

No abstract provided.