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Health Systems And Societal Level Community Benefit, Meghan Blueberry Mccarthy Jan 2020

Health Systems And Societal Level Community Benefit, Meghan Blueberry Mccarthy

All ETDs from UAB

In America, the amount spent on community benefit as tax exemption justification for not-for-profit health care is approaching 100 billion dollars annually. There are multiple categories for community benefit as defined by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The overwhelming majority of these funds are spent on individual financial assistance rather than societal level community health investments to address social determinates of health. Societal level community benefit is defined as the total spending on community health improvement, cash & in-kind donations to community groups and community building as reported on IRS form 990 Schedule H. These three combined itemized areas of …


Translating Public Health Strategies To Examine Hypertensive Disorders Of Pregnancy In Alabama, Matthew Dean Moore Jan 2020

Translating Public Health Strategies To Examine Hypertensive Disorders Of Pregnancy In Alabama, Matthew Dean Moore

All ETDs from UAB

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are on the rise in the United States and contribute significantly to maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. The impact of such disorders is especially burdensome for women insured by Medicaid, for those who live in the South, and for those representing racial and ethnic minorities. It is evident across the aims of this dissertation that HDP remains an important public health concern to stakeholders in Alabama, its diagnosis is influenced by various maternal characteristics, and it can result in disparate severe outcomes for some populations. The first aim examines systems level decision-making in the …


An Analysis Of Hospitalist Programs In Critical Access Hospitals, Robert Thomas Peterson Jan 2020

An Analysis Of Hospitalist Programs In Critical Access Hospitals, Robert Thomas Peterson

All ETDs from UAB

AN ANALYSIS OF HOSPITALIST PROGRAMS IN CRITICAL ACCESS HOSPITALS ROBERT T. PETERSON HEALTHCARE LEADERSHIP ABSTRACT Hospitalists are physicians specially trained in the care of hospitalized patients. In critical access hospitals (CAHs), the annual cost of a physician-based hospitalist program is approximately $1M. The high cost of hospitalist programs must be offset by the hospitalists’ ability to reduce the cost of inpatient care and/or by their ability to generate additional inpatient volume and revenue. Two well-established metrics are used to measure hospitalist performance: the average inpatient length of stay (ALOS) and the average daily census (ADC). Well-performing hospitalist programs are expected …


The Influence Of Maxillary Sinus Anatomy On Schneiderian Membrane Perforation During Lateral Wall Sinus Augmentation: A 5-Year Retrospective Study, Andrea Pizzini Jan 2020

The Influence Of Maxillary Sinus Anatomy On Schneiderian Membrane Perforation During Lateral Wall Sinus Augmentation: A 5-Year Retrospective Study, Andrea Pizzini

All ETDs from UAB

Although previous studies have attempted to identify risk factors for membrane perforation, limited information with conflicting data exists regarding the significance of the relationship between buccal wall thickness and membrane perforation. Access to the Schneiderian membrane during the sinus augmentation procedure is obtained through the buccal wall, thus the importance of understanding whether its thickness plays a role in membrane perforations. In addition, the anatomy of the sinus cavity plays an important role in rendering the sinus augmentation procedure straightforward or rather complex. It is theorized that the narrower the sinus cavity, the higher the risk of membrane perforation. Residual …


Ideal Gingival Display Upon Full Smile, A Comparative Evaluation In American Dental Professionals And Laypeople, Anthony Michael Pikos Jan 2020

Ideal Gingival Display Upon Full Smile, A Comparative Evaluation In American Dental Professionals And Laypeople, Anthony Michael Pikos

All ETDs from UAB

IDEAL GINGIVAL DISPLAY UPON FULL SMILE, A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION IN AMERICAN DENTAL PROFESSIONALS AND LAYPEOPLE ANTHONY M. PIKOS UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM, PERIODONTICS DEPARTMENT ABSTRACT The essentials of a smile involve the relationship between three primary components: the teeth, the lip framework, and the gingival scaffold. Excess of the gums while smiling is known as the gingival smile and this has been considered unaesthetic; however, the amount of gingival excess considered appealing differs in the literature. The purpose of this study is to determine if there is a difference in the perceptions of an ideally esthetic smile between dental …


Single Cell Proteins Affect Growth Performance And Body Composition Of Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus Vannamei, Yuan Yuan Jan 2020

Single Cell Proteins Affect Growth Performance And Body Composition Of Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus Vannamei, Yuan Yuan

All ETDs from UAB

The globally growing human population has increased the needs for protein based food. Single cell proteins (SCPs) as unconventional protein source, when coupled to aq-uaculture production, offer a means to ensure future protein needs can be met. To demon-strate a given type of SCP has potential as a protein source for use in aquaculture feed; a number of investigations are needed including demonstrating that the SCP is attractable and accepted by the animals, leads to equivalent survival, growth and nutritional compo-sition. This dissertation represents a series of investigations designed to evaluate the fea-sibility of using a bacterial based (MRD-Pro) and …


Copper Dependent Inhibitors Subvert Common Resistance Mechanisms In Staphylococcus Aureus And Inhibit Crucial Metabolic Pathways, Cameron Crawford Jan 2020

Copper Dependent Inhibitors Subvert Common Resistance Mechanisms In Staphylococcus Aureus And Inhibit Crucial Metabolic Pathways, Cameron Crawford

All ETDs from UAB

The effective antibiotic pool is shrinking with antibiotic resistance a constant problem that threatens to make our current therapies obsolete. To combat this, new drug screening methodologies are required since the traditional drug screens are offering limited results or only improvements upon current treatments. This work expands upon the idea that transition metal toxicity can be preferentially targeted towards bacteria. Specifically, the focus is on copper dependent inhibitors that quickly work to eliminate Staphylococcus aureus. S. aureus is a particularly threatening bacteria with high strain variability, a litany of survival and virulence factors, and multiple drug resistance mechanisms that are …


Religious/Spiritual And Secular Coping Among Individuals With Cystic Fibrosis And Their Caregivers, Christina Marie D'Angelo Jan 2020

Religious/Spiritual And Secular Coping Among Individuals With Cystic Fibrosis And Their Caregivers, Christina Marie D'Angelo

All ETDs from UAB

Cystic fibrosis (CF) – a genetic, progressive disease affecting approximately 30,000 individuals in the United States – has been linked with psychological maladjustment and clinical difficulties among both affected individuals and their caregivers, specifically as the disease progresses and becomes more difficult to treat. Religious/spiritual and secular coping strategies, however, can offset many of the detrimental effects. Yet despite the salient effects that coping can have, aspects of coping among individuals with CF and their caregivers are still largely understudied and poorly understood. In general, less is known about religious/spiritual coping specifically including how it changes across the lifespan, how …


A Prospective, Rct To Compare Vestibular Incision Supraperiosteal Access And Sulcular Tunnel Access Root Coverage Procedures To Treat Gingival Recession. A Pilot Study, Jamie Hargett Howard Jan 2020

A Prospective, Rct To Compare Vestibular Incision Supraperiosteal Access And Sulcular Tunnel Access Root Coverage Procedures To Treat Gingival Recession. A Pilot Study, Jamie Hargett Howard

All ETDs from UAB

The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical and patient centered outcomes obtained following soft tissue grafting utilizing vestibular incision subperiosteal tunneling access (VISTA) or standard tunneling access (STA) procedures with acellular dermal matrix (ADM) and coronal flap advancement to treat Miller class I and II recession defects on single rooted teeth. Nine patients and 29 recession defects were randomly divided into two groups (A: VISTA, B: STA) and were treated and evaluated for six months post-surgically. For all participants included in the study the average recession defects at baseline were 2.48±0.57mm and at the six-month visit the …


Rna Polymerase I Elongation Kinetics: A Biochemical And Global Study Of A Cancer Therapeutic Target, Catherine Elizabeth Scull Jan 2020

Rna Polymerase I Elongation Kinetics: A Biochemical And Global Study Of A Cancer Therapeutic Target, Catherine Elizabeth Scull

All ETDs from UAB

My graduate research has focused on understanding the elongation kinetics of RNA polymerase I (Pol I), the enzyme responsible for synthesizing ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and defining how inhibition of ribosome biogenesis may be used as a cancer therapeutic strategy. Here, I have defined key biophysical features of Pol I and I have expanded the field’s understanding of Pol I elongation by: 1) characterizing the enzymatic properties of Pol I by mutational analysis of the polymerase itself, and by 2) elucidating the role of DNA sequence on Pol I arrest and nucleolytic cleavage activity. In recent years, Pol I has become …


Smoke Inhalation, Lung Function, And Heart Rate In Wildland Firefighters, Jordan E. Nelson Jan 2020

Smoke Inhalation, Lung Function, And Heart Rate In Wildland Firefighters, Jordan E. Nelson

All ETDs from UAB

Given the close proximity to the fire front and limited use of respiratory protection, wildland firefighters are exposed to elevated levels of biomass smoke during regular occupational shifts. Due to the complex composition of biomass smoke, the relationships relating biomass smoke exposure to health outcomes has yet to be elucidated. In addition to occupational exposures, increasing intensity of wildfire events may place communities within close proximity to wildfires at risk of biomass smoke exposure. This study aimed to assess exposures to biomass smoke particles and quantify respiratory and cardiovascular health responses during active fire events using novel monitoring techniques. Personal …


Santa Spreads Holiday Cheer In Uab's Nicu, Alicia Rohan Dec 2019

Santa Spreads Holiday Cheer In Uab's Nicu, Alicia Rohan

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No abstract provided.


5 Ways To Be A Healthy Holiday Party Pro, Adam Pope Dec 2019

5 Ways To Be A Healthy Holiday Party Pro, Adam Pope

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No abstract provided.


Four From School Of Medicine Named Alabama Schweitzer Fellows, Mary Ashley Canevaro Dec 2019

Four From School Of Medicine Named Alabama Schweitzer Fellows, Mary Ashley Canevaro

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No abstract provided.


Bae Selected For Most Promising Multicultural Student Program, First In Uab History, Brianna Hoge Dec 2019

Bae Selected For Most Promising Multicultural Student Program, First In Uab History, Brianna Hoge

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No abstract provided.


Sullivan Survivor Care Program Ready To Take Next Step, Adam Pope Dec 2019

Sullivan Survivor Care Program Ready To Take Next Step, Adam Pope

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No abstract provided.


Recovering Trauma Patient With An Eye Toward Naval Career Vows To "Use Every Breath I Have To Help Others", Alicia Rohan Dec 2019

Recovering Trauma Patient With An Eye Toward Naval Career Vows To "Use Every Breath I Have To Help Others", Alicia Rohan

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No abstract provided.


Restoring The Art Of Healing: Book Celebrates Palliative Care Work And Legacy, Alicia Rohan Dec 2019

Restoring The Art Of Healing: Book Celebrates Palliative Care Work And Legacy, Alicia Rohan

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No abstract provided.


Employee Health Insurance Plans Enhance Products, Reporter Staff Dec 2019

Employee Health Insurance Plans Enhance Products, Reporter Staff

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No abstract provided.


The Smart-Dumb Question, A Key To Writing About - And Understanding - Immunology, Jeff Hansen Dec 2019

The Smart-Dumb Question, A Key To Writing About - And Understanding - Immunology, Jeff Hansen

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No abstract provided.


Durant Named Principal Investigator Of Deep South Rcmar, Adam Pope Dec 2019

Durant Named Principal Investigator Of Deep South Rcmar, Adam Pope

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No abstract provided.


Ms2 Autumn Beavers Runs Health Professions Course At Carver High School, Mary Ashley Canevaro Dec 2019

Ms2 Autumn Beavers Runs Health Professions Course At Carver High School, Mary Ashley Canevaro

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No abstract provided.


Uab Named A Top 50 Cardiovascular Hospital By Ibm Watson Health, Adam Pope Dec 2019

Uab Named A Top 50 Cardiovascular Hospital By Ibm Watson Health, Adam Pope

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No abstract provided.


Uab Medicine Opens New Medical Building In Hoover, Staff Dec 2019

Uab Medicine Opens New Medical Building In Hoover, Staff

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No abstract provided.


Novel Sickle Cell Medication To Help Reduce Pain Crises, Related Hospitalizations, Alicia Rohan Dec 2019

Novel Sickle Cell Medication To Help Reduce Pain Crises, Related Hospitalizations, Alicia Rohan

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No abstract provided.


'I Was Tired Of Being The Only': Words And Deeds That Can Save Science Careers, Matt Windsor Dec 2019

'I Was Tired Of Being The Only': Words And Deeds That Can Save Science Careers, Matt Windsor

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No abstract provided.


Anantharamaiah Named To National Academy Of Inventors, Alicia Rohan Dec 2019

Anantharamaiah Named To National Academy Of Inventors, Alicia Rohan

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No abstract provided.


Discoveries In The Making Concludes Fall Series On Dec. 10, Alicia Rohan Dec 2019

Discoveries In The Making Concludes Fall Series On Dec. 10, Alicia Rohan

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No abstract provided.


Chicago To Perform At Uab's Alys Stephens Center Gala On April 18, 2020, Shannon Thomason Dec 2019

Chicago To Perform At Uab's Alys Stephens Center Gala On April 18, 2020, Shannon Thomason

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No abstract provided.


Uab To Launch Sullivan Survivorship Program, First Of Its Kind For Head And Neck Cancer Patients, Staff Dec 2019

Uab To Launch Sullivan Survivorship Program, First Of Its Kind For Head And Neck Cancer Patients, Staff

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No abstract provided.