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Jember Fashion Carnival: Konstruksi Identitas Dalam Masyarakat Jaringan, Raudlatul Jannah Jul 2012

Jember Fashion Carnival: Konstruksi Identitas Dalam Masyarakat Jaringan, Raudlatul Jannah

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

This research focuses on the construction of Jember city identity in the network society era. This research revealed that the construction process of Jember city identity is complex. By using Manuel Castells’ theory about territorial identity especially in network society, this paper intends to interpret Jember Fashion Carnival (JFC) as a project identity in the discourse of network society. The findings show that JFC does not only negotiate Jember city identity but also practice logic of network society. It can be seen by the way that media can change JFC as a fashion carnival into a project of Jember city …


Produksi Budaya Dalam Seni Grafiti, Wanlie Wanlie Jul 2012

Produksi Budaya Dalam Seni Grafiti, Wanlie Wanlie

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

In the midst of pro’s and con’s on the idea that creative economy (or production of culture) as the new engine of economic growth in a globalized world, what opportunity present for us in a developing country to be able to enter global market as a cultural producer. This paper draws from a case study of Darbotz, an Indonesian graffiti artist, whose works have been entered global market mainly through internet and gave him legitimacy as an influencer among his followers. Technology creates new space and lowers the entry barrier so that the division of sub-arena in the field of …


Gerakan Dakwah Salafi Di Indonesia Pada Era Reformasi, Dady Hidayat Jul 2012

Gerakan Dakwah Salafi Di Indonesia Pada Era Reformasi, Dady Hidayat

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

This article examines the genesis and the expansion of salafi movements during reformation era. Using a social movement’s perspective with three main factors on social movements; political opportunity structure, framing process, and resources mobilization theory, this research aims to reveal the factor of salafi movement’s growing. The research is use a qualitative approach with a field research method, where the researchers directly observes to the people being studied and try to examine any subjective experiences in the sociological view. The results of this study reveal that the reformation era, gives some opportunity to salafi movements to be rapidly expanded. Their …


Konseptualisasi Ruang Sosial Pendidikan, Ahmad Tarmiji Alkhudri Jul 2012

Konseptualisasi Ruang Sosial Pendidikan, Ahmad Tarmiji Alkhudri

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

No abstract provided.


A Study Of Financial Performance And Stock Return In Ipo Underpricing Phenomenon On The Indonesia Stock Exchange (Idx), Agus Irfani Jul 2012

A Study Of Financial Performance And Stock Return In Ipo Underpricing Phenomenon On The Indonesia Stock Exchange (Idx), Agus Irfani

The Indonesian Capital Market Review

It is widely believed that financial performance of listed companies on stock exchange might potentially affect long-term stock return. However, the impact of financial performance on underpric-ing is still in debate. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of financial performance on underpricing at the same period and the effect of both financial performance and underpricing on the long-term stock return on the Indonesia stock exchange (IDX). By employing judgemental sampling method, the sample of this reseach includes 43 underpriced stocks taken from the population of 51 initially public offered stocks on the IDX during 2008-2010. This …


Dampak Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Disparitas Akses Pendidikan Dasar Di Indonesia, Shinta Doriza, Deniey A. Purwanto, Ernita Maulida Jul 2012

Dampak Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Disparitas Akses Pendidikan Dasar Di Indonesia, Shinta Doriza, Deniey A. Purwanto, Ernita Maulida

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

The objective of fiscal decentralization objective in Indonesia is to reduce development disparities. Regarding education development, one crucial issue is access disparity. Using 440 sub provincial database during 2005-2009, this study is aim to analyze the impact of fiscal decentralization in reducing disparity of primary education access. Using fixed-effect model, the result showed that Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) for Education, DAK Non Education, and Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) have significant impact in reducing education access disparity along with the wealth and regional characteristics. Nonetheless efforts need to be done to optimize the equalization of education access including strengthening the provincial …


Pengantar Redaksi, Fransisca Sse Seda Jul 2012

Pengantar Redaksi, Fransisca Sse Seda

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

No abstract provided.


Pembangunan Indeks Kinerja Industri, Dewi Setiawati, Nachrowi D. Nachrowi Jul 2012

Pembangunan Indeks Kinerja Industri, Dewi Setiawati, Nachrowi D. Nachrowi

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This research develops Industrial Performance Index and shows annual performance index among industries through all and each indicator from 2004 to 2007. There are three criteria and 19 indicators, (1) output (value added, wage, firm), (2) production factor (labor, capital, and technological progress), (3) production cost (labor and capital productivity, material and energy efficiency). The result shows the best performance industry, (1) in 2007 is transportation industry excluded four or more wheel vehicle, (2) in 2006 is recycling industry, (3) in 2005 is machinery and office equipment industry, (4) in 2004 is food and beverage industry.


Perdebatan Teori Rasionalitas Dalam Menjelaskan Terbentuknya Biaya Transaksi Pada Seleksi Pegawai Negeri, M. Firmansyah, Agus Suman, Asfi Manzilati, Susilo Susilo Jul 2012

Perdebatan Teori Rasionalitas Dalam Menjelaskan Terbentuknya Biaya Transaksi Pada Seleksi Pegawai Negeri, M. Firmansyah, Agus Suman, Asfi Manzilati, Susilo Susilo

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

A civil servant selection attributes transaction cost. Aim of this conceptual paper is to explain behavior of transaction cost payment from perspective theory of the rationale of economics. This study was conducted by understanding various theories regarding a phenomena of transaction cost payment. This study revealed transaction cost payment as typical self interest and utility maximization (neo-classic rationality), to behave as Al-Nafs Al-Ammarah (Islamic rationality). The transaction cost payment was encouraged by perception, understanding and prior experiences (Keynes rationality), environment (psychology rationality). However, there was a limited scope of information for transaction cost payment (bounded rationality).


Analisis Dampak Impor Cina Terhadap Kebertahanan Dan Pertumbuhan Industri Tekstil Dan Produk Tekstil Indonesia, Laela Dika Wulandari Jul 2012

Analisis Dampak Impor Cina Terhadap Kebertahanan Dan Pertumbuhan Industri Tekstil Dan Produk Tekstil Indonesia, Laela Dika Wulandari

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

We try to analyze the impact of Chinese Textile and Garment (T&G) imports, and the internal and external factors to the firm survival and growth of T&G industry in Indonesia, for the period study of 2002 to 2007. Probit regression model is used to analyze the impact of Chinese imports to the survival of firm, while OLS regression model is used to analyze its growth. It shows that the ability of firms' survival is influenced by the internal and external factors. The Chinese imports give positive impact to the firms' survival ability. On the other hand, firm's growth is only …


Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Umkm Serta Prospek Implementasi Sak Etap, Rizki Rudiantoro, Sylvia Veronica Siregar Jun 2012

Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Umkm Serta Prospek Implementasi Sak Etap, Rizki Rudiantoro, Sylvia Veronica Siregar

Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia

This study examines the effect of quality of the SMEs’ financial statements on level of credit received by SMEs, as well as prospect of financial accounting standard for entity without public accountability (FAS EWPA) implementation in 2011 to improve the quality of the financial statements of SMEs. The data of this study is obtained from the questionnaires returned by 50 SME entrepreneurs in the area of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, and other parts of Java. The results of this study show that the quality of SME financial statements do not affect the amount of credit received by SMEs. This may be …


Peran Juru Pantau Jentik Dalam Sistem Kewaspadaan Dini Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Indonesia, Diana Andriyani Pratamawati Jun 2012

Peran Juru Pantau Jentik Dalam Sistem Kewaspadaan Dini Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Indonesia, Diana Andriyani Pratamawati

Kesmas

Program pencegahan dan pemberantasan demam berdarah dengue (DBD) telah berlangsung sekitar 43 tahun dan berhasil menurunkan angka kematian dari 41,3% pada tahun 1968 menjadi 0,87% pada tahun 2010, tetapi belum berhasil menurunkan angka kesakitan. Bahkan, Indonesia menduduki urutan tertinggi kasus DBD di Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) pada tahun 2010. Salah satu faktor belum efektifnya pencegahan DBD di Indonesia adalah masih lemahnya sistem kewaspadaan dini. Peran juru pantau jentik (jumantik) sangat penting dalam sistem kewaspadaan dini mewabahnya DBD karena berfungsi untuk memantau keberadaan dan menghambat perkembangan awal dari vektor penular DBD. Seiring masih tingginya angka kasus DBD di Indonesia, …


Determinan Asupan Makanan Usia Lanjut, Yuli Amran, Riastuti Kusumawardani, Nita Supriyatiningsih Jun 2012

Determinan Asupan Makanan Usia Lanjut, Yuli Amran, Riastuti Kusumawardani, Nita Supriyatiningsih

Kesmas

Berdasarkan data Kementerian Sosial, jumlah usia lanjut (usila) di Indonesia tahun 2004 tercatat 16.522.311 jiwa dan 3.092.910 jiwa atau sekitar 20% adalah usila terlantar. Nutrisi yang kurang pada usila berdampak pada kesehatan sehingga relatif mudah terjangkit penyakit infeksi dan gangguan zat gizi. Selain itu, asupan makanan berhubungan dengan depresi, jumlah gigi, gangguan gigi, penggunaan obat, penyakit, dukungan sosial seperti kunjungan keluarga atau orang terdekat, dan rasa makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui berbagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan asupan makanan pada usila. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dilakukan terhadap 58 orang usila di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 01 …


Konsumsi Jamu Ibu Hamil Sebagai Faktor Risiko Asfiksiabayi Baru Lahir, Dewi Purnamawati, Iwan Ariawan Jun 2012

Konsumsi Jamu Ibu Hamil Sebagai Faktor Risiko Asfiksiabayi Baru Lahir, Dewi Purnamawati, Iwan Ariawan

Kesmas

Jamu merupakan obat tradisional yang dibuat dengan cara mengolah bahan alamiah yang mempunyai khasiat obat dengan beberapa bahan campuran. Efektivitas dan efek samping pengobatan tradisional sebagai upaya pelayanan kesehatan masih perlu dibuktikan, khususnya jika digunakan oleh ibu yang sedang hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi jamu pada ibu hamil terhadap kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir di Bekasi tahun 2008. Desain penelitian adalah kasus kontrol dengan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi jamu terhadap kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir (nilai p = 0,005; odds ratio (OR) = 7,1; 95% CI = …


Doctor-Patient Communication And Preferred Terms Of Address: Respect And Kinship System (A Pragmatic Study), Emalia Iragiliati Jun 2012

Doctor-Patient Communication And Preferred Terms Of Address: Respect And Kinship System (A Pragmatic Study), Emalia Iragiliati

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

The concept of face, face work and politeness model in the doctor-patient communication which is based on English for Academic Purposes: medical relied on the face as a social construct. This study investigates greeting in the form of second person pronoun based on the kinship system in terms of address to show respect as preferred by patients in Indonesia. There were twenty-six (26) male out-patients and forty (40) female patients. Data from the questionnaire consist of patients’ gender, age, education, marital status and preferred second person pronoun in terms of address. They were analyzed using the ‘interaction model’. The research …


Strategi Adaptasi Nelayan Terhadap Perubahan Ekologis, Alfian Helmi, Arif Satria Jun 2012

Strategi Adaptasi Nelayan Terhadap Perubahan Ekologis, Alfian Helmi, Arif Satria

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

There is ambiguity on conducting sustainable development in coastal area. In fact, there are still virgin coastal areas, while some coastal areas have been exploited intensively across their carrying capacities. Beside environmental conservation efforts, some adaptation strategies for the fishermen to free the changes coastal areas are needed. The result of case study in Panjang Island, South Kalimantan shows that ecological changes were caused by land degradation of mangrove’s areas. The development of mangrove’s areas are the coal ports and shrimp ponds have changed their function as natural resource, especially as natural resource of community’s livelihood. Pulau Panjang is only …


Persepsi Dan Ekspektasi Pembangunan Masyarakat Terhadap Pemerintah Daerah Dan Perusahaan Migas, Erwiantono Erwiantono, Qoriah Saleha Jun 2012

Persepsi Dan Ekspektasi Pembangunan Masyarakat Terhadap Pemerintah Daerah Dan Perusahaan Migas, Erwiantono Erwiantono, Qoriah Saleha

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

Saliki Village, as part of a unique ecosystem of the Mahakam Delta, has various development problems. This region contains oil and gas deposits, which have been mined by multinational companies. This sector has given significant contribution to national income. This area is also covered by mangrove forest that encourages the community to open extensive shrimp ponds. Since 1999, the local government of Kutai Kartanegara has launched a specific development program called Gerbang Dayaku (Gerakan Pengembangan Pemberdayaan Kutai), continued with Gerbang Raja (Gerakan Pembangunan Rakyat Sejahtera). Oil and gas companies operating in the region have also launched various community development programs …


Pengetahuan Tentang Rokok,Pusat Kendali Kesehatan Eksternal Dan Perilaku Merokok, Sitti Chotidjah Jun 2012

Pengetahuan Tentang Rokok,Pusat Kendali Kesehatan Eksternal Dan Perilaku Merokok, Sitti Chotidjah

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

This study was to determine the effect of an external health locus of control on smoking behavior mediated by knowledge about smoking in adolescent boys. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. Subjects were 110 adolescents aged 15-20 years from Yogyakarta. Reliability test results demonstrate the scale of the external health locus of control has good reliability (α = 0.854), while a test of knowledge about smoking have KR-20 = 0.311 and scale α = 0.405 smoking behavior, which means that two instruments are less reliable. In addition, the research data did not meet the assumptions of normality (a = 0.005 …


Faktor-Faktor Penting Dalam Merancang Program Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Untuk Anak Jalanan Dan Pekerja Anak, Clara R.P. Ajisuksmo Jun 2012

Faktor-Faktor Penting Dalam Merancang Program Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Untuk Anak Jalanan Dan Pekerja Anak, Clara R.P. Ajisuksmo

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

Due to poverty, children have to be on the street or involve in child labour to support the families’ economy to survive. As a consequence, children have to drop their school activities out. Refering to article 28 of the Convention of The Rights of The Children (CRC) children have the right to education and the states party recognizes to achieving this right by providing primary education compulsory and available free on the basis to equal opportunity. Non formal education is an alternative education for street children and working children, intended for them to fulfill their right to education. The aim …


Negotiating Islam With Cinema; A Theoretical Discussion On Indonesian Islamic Films, Ahmad Nuril Huda Apr 2012

Negotiating Islam With Cinema; A Theoretical Discussion On Indonesian Islamic Films, Ahmad Nuril Huda

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

This paper aims at exploring certain negotiations that justify Muslim's cinematic texts and practices. It focuses on the questions about what is Islamic and un-Islamic about film, who and what decides certain films as Islamic, and what are the meanings of cinematic practices of Islam for Muslim society. Furthermore, this paper tries to investigate these questions from a theoretical basis using concepts of Islamic modernity, Islamic Ummah and Public, in order to shed some light on the idea of how a production of an Islamic film may trigger the creation of a political and religious identity.


The Urban-Rural Dichotomy In The Indonesian Documentaries; "Nona Nyonya?" And "Untuk Apa?", Asri Saraswati Apr 2012

The Urban-Rural Dichotomy In The Indonesian Documentaries; "Nona Nyonya?" And "Untuk Apa?", Asri Saraswati

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

The media play a pivotal role in the democratization process in Indonesia and this is among others apparent in the surge of films, both fiction and documentaries that have been produced after the end Suharto's decades of control over the media. It is important to note, however, that compared with fiction films, the documentary genre remains rather unpopular in Indonesia. Indonesian documentary films struggle to depict stories of the subaltern and those living in the "periphery" in order for them to be seen and heard by the greater masses and by those in power - the ones in the "centre" …


Gender Bias In A Patriarchal Society; A Media Analysis On Virginity And Reproductive Health, Billy K. Sarwono Apr 2012

Gender Bias In A Patriarchal Society; A Media Analysis On Virginity And Reproductive Health, Billy K. Sarwono

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Women and health are two very close issues as family health lies most often in the hands of women. Ironically, their awareness toward their own health is still low. Cultural constraints have made single, unmarried women or virgins feel reluctant to go to obgyn clinics, though there is an increasing prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia. Related to the role of the media to reduce the number of women with cervical cancer, a question rises. How do the media represent this conflict? The object of the study is a documentary film about several problems faced by women. The unit of …


Preface, The Editors Wacana Apr 2012

Preface, The Editors Wacana

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.


Plagiarism Issues In Post-1998 Indonesian Film Posters, Ekky Imanjaya, Emanuel Pratalaharja Apr 2012

Plagiarism Issues In Post-1998 Indonesian Film Posters, Ekky Imanjaya, Emanuel Pratalaharja

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

There are online articles, with visual materials, stating that some post-1998 Indonesian film posters were accused as plagiarism by common people. However, academically speaking, it needs deeper skills and knowledge to prove acts of plagiarism. This paper will discuss the issues around Indonesian film posters and plagiarism, including the possibility of citing in graphic design. The research will treat film posters not only as marketing tools to promote the movies, as many people consider, but also as graphic design materials. Some terms such as appropriation, homage, and pastiche will be discussed to analyze the phenomenon.


Programs For Children; The Neglected World, Riris K. Toha Sarumpaet Apr 2012

Programs For Children; The Neglected World, Riris K. Toha Sarumpaet

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

What do children watch on Indonesian television? This article tries to answer this question in the conviction that TV shows made for children require an understanding of their needs in order to grow, motorically, cognitively, psychologically, socially, and culturally. From my own fieldwork and research done on the data provided by my informants, I found that on television during the time slot set for children there are shows that are not intended for children to watch. I also found that children enjoy two favourite television shows in Indonesia the most, which are not programs designated for children. The conclusion is …


Exploring Ceo’S Leadership Frames And E-Commerce Adoption Among Bruneian Smes, Afzaal H. Seyal, Awg. Yussof, Awg. Mohammad, Mohd Noah A. Rahman Apr 2012

Exploring Ceo’S Leadership Frames And E-Commerce Adoption Among Bruneian Smes, Afzaal H. Seyal, Awg. Yussof, Awg. Mohammad, Mohd Noah A. Rahman

The South East Asian Journal of Management

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Cultivation Of Uncultured Bacteria Of The Class Ktedonobacteria In The Phylum Chloroflexi, Akira Yokota Apr 2012

Cultivation Of Uncultured Bacteria Of The Class Ktedonobacteria In The Phylum Chloroflexi, Akira Yokota

Makara Journal of Science

The class Ktedonobacteria in the phylum Chloroflexi is known to contain a large number of uncultured, environmental 16S rRNA gene clones, and cultured representatives are a limited number. In this review, recent findings on the taxonomical and ecological significance of the class Ktedonobacteria in the phylum Chloroflexi are discussed based on the findings from both the characteristics of the cultured Ktedonobacteria and molecular-based analysis. The microorganisms characterized so far include four species in three genera, Ktedonobacter, Thermosporothrix and Thermogemmatispora, and were proposed to represent three families, Ktedonobacteraceae, Thermosporotricaceae, and Thermogemmatisporaceae, and two orders, Ktedonobacterales and Thermogemmatisporales. Ktedonobacteria strains showed a …


The Genetic Diversity Of Endophytic And Phyllosphere Bacteria From Several Indonesian Herbal Plants, Yogiara Susan Soka, Stella Magdalena, Devi Rachelia Apr 2012

The Genetic Diversity Of Endophytic And Phyllosphere Bacteria From Several Indonesian Herbal Plants, Yogiara Susan Soka, Stella Magdalena, Devi Rachelia

Makara Journal of Science

Herbal plants have been believed by Indonesians to be an alternative medicine to treat illnesses. The bioactive compounds in the plant can be derived from secondary metabolites or from endophytic and phyllosphere bacteria which coexist within medicinal plants. A total of 18 endophytic bacteria and 32 phyllosphere bacteria were isolated from the herbal plants of Citrus sp., Pluchea indica, Curcuma longa, Nothopanax scuttelarium, Piper crocatum, and Andrographis paniculata. About 72% of endophytic bacteria isolates have proteolytic activity and about 11% have lipolytic activity. On the other hand, about 59% of phyllosphere bacteria isolates have proteolytic activity and about 19% have …


The Influence Of Cadmium Heavy Metal On Vitamins In Aquatic Vegetables, Hening Widowati Apr 2012

The Influence Of Cadmium Heavy Metal On Vitamins In Aquatic Vegetables, Hening Widowati

Makara Journal of Science

The absorption of cadmium heavy metal in 3 (three) kinds of aquatic vegetables; water lettuce (Limnocharis flava), water convolvulus (Ipomoea aquatic Forsk.) and watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br) was studied to determine the influence of the contents of vitamins A and C. The purpose of this research was to identify the accumulation of cadmium in the organs of the aquatic vegetables, and their influence to the contents of vitamins A and C. This research was conducted by employing the factorial experimental design of randomized block design (RBD) with 3 (three) factors. The data was analyzed by regression to detect the …


Isolation Of Antioxidant Compound From Endophytic Fungi Acremonium Sp. From The Twigs Of Kandis Gajah, Elfita Elfita, Muharni Muharni, Munawar Munawar Apr 2012

Isolation Of Antioxidant Compound From Endophytic Fungi Acremonium Sp. From The Twigs Of Kandis Gajah, Elfita Elfita, Muharni Muharni, Munawar Munawar

Makara Journal of Science

No abstract provided.