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Faktor Lingkungan Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Tentang Malaria Di Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang, Karolus Ngambut, Oktafianus Sila Jan 2013

Faktor Lingkungan Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Tentang Malaria Di Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang, Karolus Ngambut, Oktafianus Sila

Kesmas

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan faktor lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat tentang malaria di Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang. Dengan desain studi potong lintang, populasi penelitian adalah seluruh rumah tangga di Kecamatan Kupang Timur dengan metode simple random sampling dan diperoleh 185 rumah tangga yang dijadikan sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalens malaria klinis adalah 108 (14,4%) pada satu tahun terakhir. Gambaran faktor lingkungan rumah penderita malaria yaitu dinding rumah terbuat dari bebak dan papan masing-masing 43,6% dan 7,9%. Selain itu, atap rumah terbuat dari alang-alang atau daun lontar (21,1%). Sementara letak rumah dekat dengan breding places nyamuk anopheles, yaitu sawah dan …


Tentang Kata Korupsi Yang Datang Silih Berganti, Muhammad Narsum Jan 2013

Tentang Kata Korupsi Yang Datang Silih Berganti, Muhammad Narsum

Antropologi Indonesia

This paper is intended to provide an overview of anthropological perspectives on corruption as political, social, and cultural phenomenon. The author attempted that anthropological concerns on corruption was driven by a number of epistemological reasons, institutionalized and embedded in the broader context of power relations both of globally and locally. The biggest challenge for anthropology, which deals with the complexity of corruption, lies in: how to explain or interpret such phenomenon without apprehensively will be going into ethical and moral pitfalls. On the one hand anthropologists should be described corruption as an inevitable part of wider power relations at the …


Totua Ngata Dan Konflik (Studi Atas Posisi Totua Ngata Sebagai Lembaga Adat Di Kecamatan Marawola), Hendra - Jan 2013

Totua Ngata Dan Konflik (Studi Atas Posisi Totua Ngata Sebagai Lembaga Adat Di Kecamatan Marawola), Hendra -

Antropologi Indonesia

Talking about tradition, it is kind of imagination of kinship in the past in an idealism positions in an orderly and harmonious level. Everyone respect each other and take position in the clan and their class respectively. The aims of this paper is to find out information about the institutions traditional role in the District Marawola to the conflict in the community. The research start with a literature study then continued with observation and interviews. This paper apply govern mentality theory that triggered by Michael Foucault. The results that found in this research that the traditional institutions began to lose …


Marapu: Konstruksi Identitas Budaya Orang Sumba, Ntt, Purwadi Soeriadiredja Jan 2013

Marapu: Konstruksi Identitas Budaya Orang Sumba, Ntt, Purwadi Soeriadiredja

Antropologi Indonesia

This article examines how the people of Sumba construct their cultural identity associated with their religiosity in the face of discriminatory processed around them. The Sumbanese with their Marapu religion are discriminated againts because of the cultural identity attached to it, but due to their negative image. Discriminatory categories with all the attributes and roles attached to ithemare not natural constructs, but a history and representation. The cultural identity of the Sumbanese is the result of the interaction between the forces from the "outside" and the practices of their daily life. Marapu is a religion that serve as is the …


Budaya Penjara: Arena Sosial Semi Otonom Di Lembaga Permasyarakatan "X", A. Josias Simon Runturambi Jan 2013

Budaya Penjara: Arena Sosial Semi Otonom Di Lembaga Permasyarakatan "X", A. Josias Simon Runturambi

Antropologi Indonesia

This paper is an ethnographic study to understand the prison’s culture in the correctional institutions “X”. The writer has examined carefully the way of living day by day directly and raised a variety of mutual agreements among the residents behind the prison walls. The results in the investigation field shows the limit and deprivation that appears as an interpretation actor, not the institution, that occur according certain contexts. The prison’s culture not only discuss informal agreement but how the agreements can be maintained by the actors in everyday’s life utilization in fulfilling the needs and self-interests


Ideological War In Inclusive Twitter: #Indonesiatanpajil Versus Jaringan Islam Liberal, Sindhunata Hargyono Jan 2013

Ideological War In Inclusive Twitter: #Indonesiatanpajil Versus Jaringan Islam Liberal, Sindhunata Hargyono

Antropologi Indonesia

In early 2012, a civil-initiated movement called #IndonesiaTanpaFPI urged the government todisband an Islamic fundamentalist group called FPI (Front Pembela Islam) because of the violence to an Islamic minority group that FPI had commited earlier. #IndonesiaTanpaFPI heavily relied upon Twitter in organizing their movement, so when a counter-movement from the pro-FPI emerged, it was on Twitter as well; the counter-movement called themselves #IndonesiaTanpaJIL. This counter-movement believes that #IndonesiaTanpaFPI was actually initiated and organized by Jaringan Islam Liberal (JIL). Since then, #IndonesiaTanpaJIL and JIL have been fighting discursively on Twitter. This article concentrates on the formation of two religious publics constituted …


Memahami Sistem Pengetahuan Budaya Masyarakat Pegunungan Tengah, Jayawijaya, Papua Dalam Konteks Kebencanaan, Leny Veronika Jan 2013

Memahami Sistem Pengetahuan Budaya Masyarakat Pegunungan Tengah, Jayawijaya, Papua Dalam Konteks Kebencanaan, Leny Veronika

Antropologi Indonesia

Jayawijaya suffers from hazards stemming from natural and human-made-disaster (anthropogenic). Dani tribe resided in Jayawijaya is known to dwell on profound influence of culture and nature allowing genuine local knowledge in managing disaster risks to breed. This study aims to understand the cultural knowledge systems of Dani tribe relating to disaster and its practices. This study is developed from desk studies and interviews with stakeholders. Dani tribe has known the concept of human-and-human and human-and-nature unison. They define this concept as transcendence relationship. Harmonious relationship between human and nature is believed would influence livelihood and in contrast would engender various …


Kekuasaan Yang Bekerja Melalui Perlawanan: Kasus Penguasaan Hutan Oleh Masyarakat Dan Perusahaan, Prudensius Maring Jan 2013

Kekuasaan Yang Bekerja Melalui Perlawanan: Kasus Penguasaan Hutan Oleh Masyarakat Dan Perusahaan, Prudensius Maring

Antropologi Indonesia

This article analyze model of resistance between the local community and private company with inspired to perspective of power relation. Analysis based on the research about forest tenure by the local community and private company in Praha Village, Jambi. The research inspired qualitative approach with methods of indepth interview and participatory observation. The local community and private company constitute stakeholders that have interest on the forest resources. Complexity of the stakeholders’s interest were expressed through models of the social relation that were conflict, collaboration, and resistance. Dynamics of the social relation are reality of the power relation. Resistance are strategy …


Karakteristik Anak Jalanan Dan Bentuk-Bentuk Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Jalanan Di Kota Padang Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Erwin - Jan 2013

Karakteristik Anak Jalanan Dan Bentuk-Bentuk Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Jalanan Di Kota Padang Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Erwin -

Antropologi Indonesia

Protection issues of children's rights in Indonesia has not received sufficient attention. Law 4 of 1979 concerning child welfare, and No. 23 of 2002 on the protection of children. Children's rights, such as the right to life, the right to protection from the threats to her own safety, the right to equality in education, employment, health, the right to employment, the right to meet the needs of food, clothing and shelter. Quantitatively, the number of street children in the city of Padang in the last ten years has increased. This research provides in-depth information about the various forms of violence …


Bundo Kanduang: (Hanya) Pemimpin Di Rumah (Gadang), Zainal Arifin Jan 2013

Bundo Kanduang: (Hanya) Pemimpin Di Rumah (Gadang), Zainal Arifin

Antropologi Indonesia

Minangkabau ethnic group known is very strictly implement custom of matrilineal. One of these values is male position (sumando) that marginal, because according to matrilineal custom, a man is urang asing (outsiders) in the group of women (wife families). This is expressed through the proverb bak abu diateh tunggua (like ashes on the stump). This position of course is not profitable, so that they have to negotiate with the women to strengthen “the identity of maleness" of them. It shows the politics movement of Minangkaba’s men in an effort to show and strengthen their identity. This political identity of Minangkabau’s …


Jenis Industri, Kepemilikan Saham Asing Dan Reaksi Pasar Modal Akibat Serangan Bom Teroris, Cynthia Afriani Utama, Lina Hapsari Dec 2012

Jenis Industri, Kepemilikan Saham Asing Dan Reaksi Pasar Modal Akibat Serangan Bom Teroris, Cynthia Afriani Utama, Lina Hapsari

Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the Indonesian stock market reacts to terrorist bomb attack, and whether the Indonesian stock market reaction to terrorist bomb attack is affected by industry type and foreign ownership. Using data of terrorist bomb attack from 2000 until 2006, event study test shows that generally Indonesia capital market reacts negatively to terrorist bomb attack. Further, the multiple regression analysis shows that the stock market reaction is more negative for tourism industry than other industries while foreign ownership does not influence the stock market reaction. Thus, this study corroborates previous studies showing that …


Melampaui Sinologi Tradisional, Natalia Soebagjo Dec 2012

Melampaui Sinologi Tradisional, Natalia Soebagjo

Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya

Indonesia has had a long history of interaction with China marked with periods of warm understanding and cold misunderstandings. In the modern era in particular ties have been complicated by domestic politics. As China rises in the 21st century and takes its place in the world, Indonesia has to be able to define its relationship vis-a-vis China. To be able to do this, Indonesians need to better understand China. Ability to understand the Chinese language and China’s culture, although basic and essential, is no longer enough. The study of modern China needs to go beyond the traditional understanding of Sinology, …


Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance Terhadap Pengungkapan Intellectual Capital: Pada Perusahaan Ic Intensive, Dista Amalia Arifah Dec 2012

Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance Terhadap Pengungkapan Intellectual Capital: Pada Perusahaan Ic Intensive, Dista Amalia Arifah

Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia

Intangible asset proxied by Intellectual Capital has important role to drive companies values creation. Although many companies have applied corporate governance mechanism in order to have IC disclosure recognition, most of them do not focus on Intellectual Capital disclosure yet. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of corporate governance mechanisms consisting of size of the board commissioners, the independence level of independent commissioner, the activities of independent commissioners, and audit committee on the intellectual capital disclosures of the companies listed in BEI in 2009 using intensive ICs category with the adding of kontrol variables. This study …


One Roof Judicial System In Indonesia, Sufiarina Sufiarina, Efa Laela Fakhriah Dec 2012

One Roof Judicial System In Indonesia, Sufiarina Sufiarina, Efa Laela Fakhriah

Indonesia Law Review

Judicial power as an independent and autonomous power must be free from any intervention and power, thus ensuring that judges possess independence and impartiality in handling cases. One of the measures for enhancing the independence and autonomy of the judiciary is by placing it under the one roof judicial arrangement developed by the Supreme Court, both from the judicial as well as the non-judicial technical aspects. Up to the present time, endeavors for bringing the four court jurisdictions under the one roof judicial arrangement developed by the Supreme Court have not been completely materialized, due to the existing dualism in …


The Rights Of Private Economic Actors Under The World Trade Organization Agreements In Indonesia, Intan Soeparna Dec 2012

The Rights Of Private Economic Actors Under The World Trade Organization Agreements In Indonesia, Intan Soeparna

Indonesia Law Review

Nothing in the Uruguay Round mentions directly about rights of private economic actors. It seems that the relationship to private economic actors (or may be individual) does not exist within the WTO Agreements, because as a general rule, private parties are not legal subjects of the international legal order. However, this article will prevail upon this situation, by looking closer at the essence of the WTO Agreements to discern the rights of private economic actors that derive from the WTO. The main question of this article is to what extent then Indonesia is dealing with the rights of private economic …


Perbedaan Gender Pada Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik Pada Penduduk Perkotaan Di Indonesia, Krisnawaty Bantas, Hari Koesnanto Yoseph, Budi Moelyono Dec 2012

Perbedaan Gender Pada Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik Pada Penduduk Perkotaan Di Indonesia, Krisnawaty Bantas, Hari Koesnanto Yoseph, Budi Moelyono

Kesmas

Sindrom Metabolik (SM) merupakan faktor risiko penting penyakit kardiovaskuler yang merupakan penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia. Perbedaan gender pada SM berkontribusi terhadap perbedaan gender pada penyakit kardiovaskuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi dan risiko SM berdasarkan gender di perkotaan Indonesia menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2007 dan menggunakan rancangan penelitian potong lintang. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 13.262 orang pria dan wanita yang tidak hamil berusia lebih dari 15 tahun yang bermukim di daerah perkotaan. Variabel penelitian meliputi variabel dependen sindrom metabolik. Variabel independen utama adalah gender dan variabel kovariat yang lain adalah level 1 (umur, status perkawinan, pendidikan, stres, merokok, …


Photocatalytic Decolorization Of Acid Red 4 Azo Dye By Using Immobilized Tio2 Microparticle And Nanoparticle Catalysts, Doni Sugiyana, Bambang Soenoko, Marisa Handajani, Suprihanto Suprihanto Dec 2012

Photocatalytic Decolorization Of Acid Red 4 Azo Dye By Using Immobilized Tio2 Microparticle And Nanoparticle Catalysts, Doni Sugiyana, Bambang Soenoko, Marisa Handajani, Suprihanto Suprihanto

Makara Journal of Science

This research studied the synthesis of immobilized TiO2 microparticle and nanoparticle catalyst materials and evaluated its photocatalytic activity on the decolorization of Acid Red 4 (AR4) azo dye solution. TiO2 microparticles were immobilized on an acrylic plate, while TiO2 nanoparticles were immobilised on a glass plate. TiO2 nanoparticles were embedded in a nanofiber support layer to enhance photocatalytic performance, forming a nanofiber-nanoparticle composite on the glass plate. In the catalyst load 2.0 g/l, the performance of the photocatalytic layer of immobilized catalyst (k '= 0.013/min) was better than that of the suspended catalyst (k' = 0.008/min). Photocatalytic decolorization efficiency of …


The Relationship Between The Harmful Algal Blooms (Habs) Phenomenon With Nutrients At Shrimp Farms And Fish Cage Culture Sites In Pesawaran District Lampung Bay, Qadar Hasani, Enan Mulyana Adiwilaga, Niken Tunjung Murti Pratiwi Dec 2012

The Relationship Between The Harmful Algal Blooms (Habs) Phenomenon With Nutrients At Shrimp Farms And Fish Cage Culture Sites In Pesawaran District Lampung Bay, Qadar Hasani, Enan Mulyana Adiwilaga, Niken Tunjung Murti Pratiwi

Makara Journal of Science

The phenomenon of harmful algal blooms (HABs) in the Lampung Bay has been reported by many researchers. The occurrence of HABs may be due to the increase of nutrient (N and P) as results of waste water of aquaculture (shrimp farms, hatcheries and fish cage farms). This study aimed to determine the relationship between N and P concentrations in some aquaculture sites with harmful algal blooms. The analysis revealed the differences concentration of N and P at each different shrimp farms and fish cage farms sites (Hurun, Sidodadi, Ringgung, and Cikunyinyi Bay). The result showed that the increase of N …


Tingkat Kepuasan Karyawan Perusahaan Swasta Dalam Pelayanan Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja (Jamsostek), Matias Siagian Dec 2012

Tingkat Kepuasan Karyawan Perusahaan Swasta Dalam Pelayanan Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja (Jamsostek), Matias Siagian

Kesmas

Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian deskriptif yang mengkaji masalah pelaksanaan program Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja (Jamsostek) sebagai hak karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat kepuasan karyawan yang bermukim di desa Mulyorejo, sebuah desa industri, dalam pelayanan Jamsostek khususnya Jaminan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan, Jaminan Kecelakaan Kerja, dan Jaminan Kematian. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 70 keluarga karyawan peserta Jamsostek. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Tingkat kepuasan karyawan diukur dengan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan, secara umum pelayanan Jamsostek belum memuaskan. Sosialisasi belum memuaskan karyawan. Dari tiga pelayanan yang diteliti, hanya satu yang memuaskan, yaitu Jaminan Kematian, sedangkan pelayanan …


Variasi Cakupan Jaminan Persalinan Di Kabupaten Bogor 2011, Ajeng Tias Endarti Dec 2012

Variasi Cakupan Jaminan Persalinan Di Kabupaten Bogor 2011, Ajeng Tias Endarti

Kesmas

Program Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) dirancang untuk meningkatkan akses ibu hamil pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang pada gilirannya berkontribusi terhadap penurunan kematian ibu. Artikel ini bertujuan menilai cakupan Jampersal di Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder yaitu profil kesehatan dan laporan kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2011. Cakupan Program Jaminan Persalinan yang meliputi pelayanan antenatal care (ANC), persalinan, dan pascapersalinan berada pada kisaran 2,67% _ 12,56%, dengan cakupan tertinggi pelayanan persalinan (12,56%). Berdasarkan uji analysis of variance (ANOVA) ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna antara cakupan di wilayah pembangunan barat (25,05%), tengah (9,43%), dan …


Pataya: Suatu Tinjauan Konstruksi Tempat Ngèbèr Komunitas Gay Di Surabaya, Kathleen Azali Dec 2012

Pataya: Suatu Tinjauan Konstruksi Tempat Ngèbèr Komunitas Gay Di Surabaya, Kathleen Azali

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

Tempat ngèbèr, or hanging-out places where gay men in Indonesia meet, can be found in various—though relatively hidden—public places across Indonesia. Tempat ngèbèr as one of the more prominent sites in the constellation of gay serves not only as a space to find sexual partners, but also to socialize, to be open in expressing oneself, and to gain acceptance from one’s peers. Surabaya has a number of famous, well-known tempat ngèbèr, with Pataya being one of the largest places. Yet changes within the last few years have diminished its popularity. Through participant observation and non-formal interviews, this research attempts to …


Pataya: Suatu Tinjauan Konstruksi Tempat Ngèbèr Komunitas Gay Di Surabaya, Kathleen Azali Dec 2012

Pataya: Suatu Tinjauan Konstruksi Tempat Ngèbèr Komunitas Gay Di Surabaya, Kathleen Azali

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

Tempat ngèbèr, or hanging-out places where gay men in Indonesia meet, can be found in various—though relatively hidden—public places across Indonesia. Tempat ngèbèr as one of the more prominent sites in the constellation of gay serves not only as a space to find sexual partners, but also to socialize, to be open in expressing oneself, and to gain acceptance from one’s peers. Surabaya has a number of famous, well-known tempat ngèbèr, with Pataya being one of the largest places. Yet changes within the last few years have diminished its popularity. Through participant observation and non-formal interviews, this research attempts to …


Persamaan, Perbedaan, Dan Feminisme: Studi Kasus Konflik Sampang-Madura, Haryo Ksatrio Utomo Dec 2012

Persamaan, Perbedaan, Dan Feminisme: Studi Kasus Konflik Sampang-Madura, Haryo Ksatrio Utomo

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

feminism, pluralistic society, politics of difference, politics of presence


Revitalisasi Sumber Daya Manusia Polri Untuk Sinergitas Kinerja Dalam Integrated Criminal Justice System, Dian Agung Wicaksono Dec 2012

Revitalisasi Sumber Daya Manusia Polri Untuk Sinergitas Kinerja Dalam Integrated Criminal Justice System, Dian Agung Wicaksono

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

human resources, integrated criminal justice system, police education


Peran Mediasi Persepsi Kohesi Sosial Dalam Hubungan Prediktif Persepsi Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Publik Terhadap Kesehatan Jiwa, Afifatun Nisa, Juneman Juneman Dec 2012

Peran Mediasi Persepsi Kohesi Sosial Dalam Hubungan Prediktif Persepsi Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Publik Terhadap Kesehatan Jiwa, Afifatun Nisa, Juneman Juneman

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

Various phenomena involving university students such as suicide and gang fights indicate that students mental health conditions of need to be worried about. Some studies had linked the public space utilization with social interaction facilitation and social cohesion, as well as social cohesion with mental health. The original contribution of this research is that it employed perceived social cohesion as the mediating variable of the predictive relationship between public open space utilization with mental health. The design of this research is non-experimental, predictive correlational. As many as 375 university students in Jakarta participated in this research (Mage = 20.8 years …


Peran Mediasi Persepsi Kohesi Sosial Dalam Hubungan Prediktif Persepsi Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Publik Terhadap Kesehatan Jiwa, Afifatun Nisa, Juneman Juneman Dec 2012

Peran Mediasi Persepsi Kohesi Sosial Dalam Hubungan Prediktif Persepsi Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Publik Terhadap Kesehatan Jiwa, Afifatun Nisa, Juneman Juneman

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

Various phenomena involving university students such as suicide and gang fights indicate that students mental health conditions of need to be worried about. Some studies had linked the public space utilization with social interaction facilitation and social cohesion, as well as social cohesion with mental health. The original contribution of this research is that it employed perceived social cohesion as the mediating variable of the predictive relationship between public open space utilization with mental health. The design of this research is non-experimental, predictive correlational. As many as 375 university students in Jakarta participated in this research (Mage = 20.8 years …


Representasi Tindak Tutur Calon Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan: Analisis Wacana Kesopanan Berbahasa, Yusri Yusri, Yuni Handayani, Riskawati Riskawati Dec 2012

Representasi Tindak Tutur Calon Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan: Analisis Wacana Kesopanan Berbahasa, Yusri Yusri, Yuni Handayani, Riskawati Riskawati

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

The research looks into the Governor Candidate of South Sulawesi’s representation of speech acts leading up to the governor’s election in 2013, in particular into politeness and the relation between cultural speech acts in South Sulawesi society and universal politeness maxim. The research is qualitative with pragmatic approach. This research uses written data from the utterances of the South Sulawesi’s incumbent Governors printed in the biggest mass media in South Sulawesi—Harian Fajar and Tribun Timur—for 4 months, in April, May, June, and July. The data, in the form of utterances produced by the politicians, are analyzed based on maxims that …


Keikutsertaan Pria Dalam Program Keluarga Berencana Di Indonesia, Musafaah Musafaah Nov 2012

Keikutsertaan Pria Dalam Program Keluarga Berencana Di Indonesia, Musafaah Musafaah

Kesmas

Pria telah mengikuti program keluarga berencana (KB) sejak dahulu. Metode pantang berkala dan kondom telah dikenal berabad-abad lalu, tetapi sejak ditemukan kontrasepsi wanita, program KB pada pria seakan diabaikan. Keikutsertaan pria dalam ber-KB masih sangat rendah jika dibandingkan dengan Bangladesh, Pakistan, dan Nepal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keikutsertaan pria dalam ber-KB meliputi keterpaparan media massa dan kontak informasi KB melalui media massa. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2007 dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap 6.013 pria menikah usia 15 – 54 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah two stage sampling. Analisis data menggunakan …


Reservoir Dan Kasus Leptospirosis Di Wilayah Kejadian Luar Biasa, Tri Ramadhani, Bambang Yunianto Nov 2012

Reservoir Dan Kasus Leptospirosis Di Wilayah Kejadian Luar Biasa, Tri Ramadhani, Bambang Yunianto

Kesmas

Kabupaten Kulonprogo adalah salah satu daerah dengan masalah leptospirosis penyakit zoonosis yang dapat menginfeksi spesies hewan dan manusia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui reservoir dan distribusi kasus leptospirosis pascakejadian luar biasa di Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Metode yang digunakan adalah inkriminasi bakteri Leptospira sp. pada tikus dan penegakan diagnosis pada manusia dengan rapid test dan MAT. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer dengan melakukan screening di Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas. Penelitian observasional ini menggunakan rancangan studi cross sectional dengan metode analisis data secara distribusi frekuensi dalam bentuk gambar, grafik, dan tabel. Penelitian menemukan jumlah penderita leptospirosis di Kabupaten …


Analisis Risiko Pajanan Pm2,5 Di Udara Ambien Siang Hari Terhadap Masyarakat Di Kawasan Industri Semen, Randy Novirsa, Umar Fahmi Achmadi Nov 2012

Analisis Risiko Pajanan Pm2,5 Di Udara Ambien Siang Hari Terhadap Masyarakat Di Kawasan Industri Semen, Randy Novirsa, Umar Fahmi Achmadi

Kesmas

Salah satu dampak negatif industri pabrik semen terhadap kesehatan masyarakat adalah peningkatan risiko penyakit saluran pernapasan. Risiko tersebut banyak disebabkan oleh pajanan partikulat di udara, khususnya partikulat berukuran di bawah 2,5 mikron (PM2,5). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis risiko pajanan PM2,5 di udara ambien siang hari pada masyarakat di kawasan industri semen. Risiko dihitung dengan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan berdasarkan metode Louvar yang menghasilkan nilai Intake pajanan yang diterima individu per hari berdasarkan nilai konsentrasi pajanan, pola aktivitas individu, dan nilai antropometri. Konsentrasi PM2,5 di lingkungan diukur pada 10 titik dengan radius 500 meter antartitik dari pusat pabrik, sedangkan pola …