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A Retrospective Study: Can Dual Art Mitigate The Risk Of Potential Drug-Drug Interactions Among Plwh Under Stable Art?, Ahmet Çağkan İnkaya, Fatma Ni̇sa Balli, Emre Kara, Sali̇h Kutay Demi̇rkan, Serhat Ünal
A Retrospective Study: Can Dual Art Mitigate The Risk Of Potential Drug-Drug Interactions Among Plwh Under Stable Art?, Ahmet Çağkan İnkaya, Fatma Ni̇sa Balli, Emre Kara, Sali̇h Kutay Demi̇rkan, Serhat Ünal
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: People living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH) are getting older. Age-related comorbidities in PLWH result in polypharmacy and increase the risk for potential drug-drug interactions (pDDIs). This study aimed to evaluate how the rate of pDDIs would change if the treatment of patients receiving different combined antiretroviral therapies (ARTs) were theoretically changed with dolutegravir/lamivudine (DTG+3TC) or cabotegravir/rilpivirine (CAB+RPV). Materials and methods: This study was conducted at the infectious disease outpatient clinic of a university hospital as a follow-up of a previous study. The data of PLWH receiving at least 1 comedication other than antiretrovirals (ARVs) were retrospectively reviewed and …
Unraveling The Impact Of Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders On The Microbiota Of Dental Caries In Children Through 16s Rrna Gene-Based Metagenomic Analysis, Bushra Al-Kebsi̇, Gökhan Kars, Hazal Özer, Şükrü Nai̇l Güner
Unraveling The Impact Of Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders On The Microbiota Of Dental Caries In Children Through 16s Rrna Gene-Based Metagenomic Analysis, Bushra Al-Kebsi̇, Gökhan Kars, Hazal Özer, Şükrü Nai̇l Güner
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Dental caries is a frequently occurring and multifactorial chronic disease in children resulting from the interaction of cariogenic bacteria and host susceptibility. The aim of this study was to elucidate the impacts of primary immunodeficiency disorders (PIDs) on microbiota of dental caries in children by 16S rRNA gene-based metagenomic analysis. Materials and methods: Enrolled in this study were 15 children with primary PID with caries (PID group) and 15 healthy children with caries as a control (CG). The DMFT index, saliva flow rate, and buffering capacity of each participant were assessed before the metagenomic analyses were conducted. For taxonomic …
The Diagnostic Profile And Clinical Course Of Patients With Rheumatic Diseases In The Medical Intensive Care Unit, Kani̇ye Aydin, İpek Türk
The Diagnostic Profile And Clinical Course Of Patients With Rheumatic Diseases In The Medical Intensive Care Unit, Kani̇ye Aydin, İpek Türk
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory treatments developed in recent years as a result of a better understanding of the pathophysiology of systemic rheumatic diseases (SRDs) improve the prognosis. Despite medical advances, individuals with SRDs at any stage may require intensive care and have a high mortality rate. The aim of this study was to investigate the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with rheumatic diseases admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), and the factors associated with the risk of mortality. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective, cross-sectional study that included patients with rheumatic diseases in the medical ICU. Factors …
Effects Of Progressive Functional Ankle Exercises In Spastic Cerebral Palsy, Plantarflexors Versus Dorsiflexors: A Randomized Trial, Melek Volkan Yazici, Gamze Çobanoğlu, Gökhan Yazici, Bülent Elbasan
Effects Of Progressive Functional Ankle Exercises In Spastic Cerebral Palsy, Plantarflexors Versus Dorsiflexors: A Randomized Trial, Melek Volkan Yazici, Gamze Çobanoğlu, Gökhan Yazici, Bülent Elbasan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Children with cerebral palsy (CP), even those who have very mild impairment, have lower muscle strength than their typically developing peers. The ankle dorsiflexors (DFs) and plantarflexors (PFs) of children with CP are especially weak. Weakness in the ankle muscles causes problems in functional skills, mobility, and balance in spastic CP (SCP). The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of progressive functional exercises (PFEs) on the DF, PF, or dorsi-plantar flexor (DPF) muscles in children with SCP, specifically, the functional mobility, balance, and maximum voluntary contraction (MVC), and compare the effects of strengthening these muscles individually …
Effect Of Thoracic Mobilization Exercises On Hamstring Flexibility: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Aybüke Ersi̇n, Meltem Kaya
Effect Of Thoracic Mobilization Exercises On Hamstring Flexibility: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Aybüke Ersi̇n, Meltem Kaya
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background and aim: The aim was to investigate the effect of thoracic mobilization exercises on hamstring flexibility. Materials and methods: One hundred twenty individuals with hamstring tightness were included in the study. The participants were randomized into two groups: the experimental group (EG) (n = 60) or the control group (CG) (n = 60). The EG performed a homebased thoracic mobilization exercise program comprising 2 sets with 10 repetitions, once a day, 3 days a week, for 4 weeks. The CG performed active-assisted stretching of the hamstring comprising 3 sets with 10 repetitions for 15 seconds. The active knee extension …
Body Mass Index Does Not Affect Response Of Rituximab In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results From The Turkbi̇o Registry, Ahmet Karataş, Rabi̇a Pi̇şki̇n Sağir, Süleyman Serdar Koca, Hüseyi̇n Edi̇z Dalkiliç, Gerçek Can, Yavuz Pehli̇van, Ayten Yazici, Güzi̇de Nevsun İnanç, Ayşe Çefle, Zeynep Ertürk, Servet Akar, Soner Şenel, Ahmet Meri̇h Bi̇rli̇k, Nurullah Akkoç, Fatoş Önen
Body Mass Index Does Not Affect Response Of Rituximab In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results From The Turkbi̇o Registry, Ahmet Karataş, Rabi̇a Pi̇şki̇n Sağir, Süleyman Serdar Koca, Hüseyi̇n Edi̇z Dalkiliç, Gerçek Can, Yavuz Pehli̇van, Ayten Yazici, Güzi̇de Nevsun İnanç, Ayşe Çefle, Zeynep Ertürk, Servet Akar, Soner Şenel, Ahmet Meri̇h Bi̇rli̇k, Nurullah Akkoç, Fatoş Önen
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Adipose tissue produces several inflammatory mediators. Thus, obesity affects the disease course and the responses to the antirheumatic agents in inflammatory diseases. The aim of the study was to determine whether the body mass index (BMI) is involved in the response to rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Materials and methods: This multicenter retrospective study included 206 RA patients who received rituximab from the Turkish Biologic (TURKBIO) registry between 2011 and the end of May 2017. Demographic and clinical data including age, sex, disease type, disease duration, and previous or current treatment with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biological drug …
Reporting The Clinical Spectrum Of Children With Igav In A Retrospective 24-Year Cohort: Influences Of Age And Sex On Clinical Presentation, Sema Yildirim, Müferet Ergüven
Reporting The Clinical Spectrum Of Children With Igav In A Retrospective 24-Year Cohort: Influences Of Age And Sex On Clinical Presentation, Sema Yildirim, Müferet Ergüven
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Immunoglobulin A vasculitis (IgAV) is one of the most common types of vasculitis in children. The aims of this study were to investigate the clinical characteristics of the disease, and the effects of age and sex on the clinical course in children with IgAV. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective study including pediatric patients diagnosed with IgAV who attended follow-ups at the pediatric rheumatology department of a tertiary healthcare institution between January 1997 and December 2020. The patients were grouped and compared according to sex and age at diagnosis (<7 years vs. ?7 years). Results: The study included 709 children with IgAV, 392 (55.3%) of whom were male. The mean age at diagnosis was 7.9 ± 3.2 years. The most common disease onset season was autumn (31.2%). Upper respiratory infections (27.8%) were the most common predisposing factors. Gastrointestinal system (GIS), joint, and renal involvement were observed in 52.8%, 47.5%, and 17.5% of patients, respectively. Renal involvement, GIS involvement, and disease relapse were significantly more common among those diagnosed after 7 years of age compared to those diagnosed before the age of 7 (p < 0.001, p = 0.033, and p < 0.001, respectively). Scrotal involvement and subcutaneous edema were more common among those diagnosed at younger than 7 years compared to those aged ?7 years at diagnosis (p < 0.001 and p = 0.016, respectively). GIS involvement was more frequently seen in males compared to females (p = 0.046). Conclusion: It was demonstrated that being ?7 years of age at diagnosis or being a male were associated with higher likelihood of renal and GIS involvement in children with IgAV.
Comparison Of The Effect Of Postweaning Social Isolation, Enriched Environment, And Exercise Training On Learning And Memory Functions In Rats, Hati̇ce Eki̇nalan Kayhan, Ni̇lsel Okudan, Muaz Belvi̇ranli
Comparison Of The Effect Of Postweaning Social Isolation, Enriched Environment, And Exercise Training On Learning And Memory Functions In Rats, Hati̇ce Eki̇nalan Kayhan, Ni̇lsel Okudan, Muaz Belvi̇ranli
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: To assess the effects of postweaning social isolation, an enriched environment, and exercise training on learning and memory functions in rats, as well as their relation with the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) concentrations in the hippocampus. Materials and methods: Randomly assigned into 4 groups were 35 female postweaning rats (25 day old), as the control (C), social isolation (SI), enriched environment (EE), and exercise training (E) groups. The SI and the EE groups were housed under their specific conditions and the E and the C groups were housed under standard conditions for 6 weeks. …
Mirror Neuron Activity Depending On The Content And Stage Of The Observed Action: A Tms Study, H. Evren Boran, Hasan Kilinç, Bülent Cengi̇z
Mirror Neuron Activity Depending On The Content And Stage Of The Observed Action: A Tms Study, H. Evren Boran, Hasan Kilinç, Bülent Cengi̇z
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The firing rate of the mirror neuron system in monkeys decreases systematically with more repetitions. The aim of this study is to investigate whether the activity of the mirror neuron system varies based on the observed movement and the contents of the action, as well as whether there is inhibition in the mirror neuron system when humans observe repeated actions. If inhibition is present, the second question of the study is whether it is related to the organization of the observed action. Materials and methods: Fourteen healthy volunteers participated in the study. Transcranial magnetic stimulation was applied to the …
Acetone Extracts Of Berberis Vulgaris And Cornus Mas L. Induce Apoptosis In Mcf-7 Breast Cancer Cells, Burcu Uslu, Mustafa Yaman, Tuba Özdemi̇r Sanci, Mustafa Güngörmüş, Çağla Zübeyde Köprü, Fatma Esra Güneş
Acetone Extracts Of Berberis Vulgaris And Cornus Mas L. Induce Apoptosis In Mcf-7 Breast Cancer Cells, Burcu Uslu, Mustafa Yaman, Tuba Özdemi̇r Sanci, Mustafa Güngörmüş, Çağla Zübeyde Köprü, Fatma Esra Güneş
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: This study aimed to determine the proliferation and apoptotic effects of extracts from Cornus mas L. and Berberis vulgaris fruits on human breast cancer cells (MCF-7). Materials and methods: The Cornus mas L. and Berberis vulgaris fruits, which constitute the herbal material of the study, were turned into 80% acetone extract after washing. The total phenolic content in Berberis vulgaris fruit extracts was determined calorimetrically using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. The spectrophotometric method was used to determine the total flavonoid amount of the extracts. In order to measure the antioxidant capacity of Cornus mas L. and Berberis vulgaris fruits and extracts, …
Impact Of 24-Week Dapagliflozin Treatment On Body Weight, Body Composition, And Cardiac Risk Indicators Of Patients With Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus, Pinar Akhanli, Sema Hepşen, İsmai̇l Emre Arslan, Hakan Düğer, Hayri̇ Bostan, Muhammed Kizilgül, Beki̇r Uçan, Erman Çakal
Impact Of 24-Week Dapagliflozin Treatment On Body Weight, Body Composition, And Cardiac Risk Indicators Of Patients With Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus, Pinar Akhanli, Sema Hepşen, İsmai̇l Emre Arslan, Hakan Düğer, Hayri̇ Bostan, Muhammed Kizilgül, Beki̇r Uçan, Erman Çakal
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: To reveal the impacts of dapagliflozin, a sodium glucose transporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT-2i), on body weight and body composition, cardiovascular risk indices, and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT). Materials and methods: The data of patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who applied to Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Disorders between September 2019 and 2020, and had started dapagliflozin treatment along with their current medications were recorded retrospectively. Body weights, body compositions measured through bioelectrical impedance, and CIMT with T2DM receiving SGLT-2i treatment and medication were measured at weeks 1, 12, and 24 of 42. The visceral adiposity index (VAI), lipid accumulation …
Dynamic Thiol-Disulfide Homeostasis As An Oxidative Stress Marker In Ankylosing Spondylitis And Undifferentiated Spondyloarthropathy, Cemaleddi̇n Öztürk, Şükran Erten, Murat Alişik, İsmai̇l Doğan, Güni̇z Yanik Üstüner, Sali̇m Neşeli̇oğlu, Özcan Erel
Dynamic Thiol-Disulfide Homeostasis As An Oxidative Stress Marker In Ankylosing Spondylitis And Undifferentiated Spondyloarthropathy, Cemaleddi̇n Öztürk, Şükran Erten, Murat Alişik, İsmai̇l Doğan, Güni̇z Yanik Üstüner, Sali̇m Neşeli̇oğlu, Özcan Erel
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Seronegative spondyloarthropathies (SpA) are a group of chronic diseases characterized by axial inflammation, oligoarthritis, and enthesitis. Oxidative stress may contribute to a wide range of rheumatologic diseases, including SpA. This prospective case-control study was designed to compare thiol-disulfide levels as a marker of oxidative stress between SpA patients and healthy controls. Materials and methods: A total of 144 patients diagnosed with undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy (USpA, n = 97) or ankylosing spondylitis (AS, n = 47) were included along with 80 healthy controls. Serum native thiol (NT), total thiol (TT), and disulfide (D) levels were measured using the fully automated Erel …
Thrombotic Risk Assessment In Antiphospholipid Syndrome: Do Noncriteria Antibodies Contribute?, Ömer Uludağ, Suzan Çinar, Thomas Mcdonnell, Erhan Çene, Yasemi̇n Yalçinkaya, Ahmet Gül, Murat İnanç, Bahar Artim Esen
Thrombotic Risk Assessment In Antiphospholipid Syndrome: Do Noncriteria Antibodies Contribute?, Ömer Uludağ, Suzan Çinar, Thomas Mcdonnell, Erhan Çene, Yasemi̇n Yalçinkaya, Ahmet Gül, Murat İnanç, Bahar Artim Esen
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: In this cross-sectional study, it was aimed to test the predictive value of noncriteria antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) in addition to the global antiphospholipid syndrome score (GAPSS) in predicting vascular thrombosis (VT) in a cohort of patients with APS and aPL (+) systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Material and methods: This study included 50 patients with primary APS, 68 with SLE/APS, and 52 with aPL (+) SLE who were classified according to VT as VT ± pregnancy morbidity (PM), PM only or aPL (+) SLE. Antiphospholipid serology consisting of lupus anticoagulant (LA), anticardiolipin (aCL) immunoglobulin G (IgG)/IgM/IgA, antibeta2 glycoprotein I (aß2GPI) …
Clinical Characteristics And Predictors For Recurrence In Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis: A Retrospective Multicenter Analysis, Kadi̇r Ulu, Rana İşgüder, Şeri̇fe Gül Karadağ, Esra Bağlan, Gülşah Kavrul Kayaalp, Gülçi̇n Otar Yener, Kübra Öztürk, Hafi̇ze Emi̇ne Sönmez, Semanur Özdel, Ferhat Demi̇r, Balahan Makay, Şevket Erbi̇l Ünsal, Betül Sözeri̇, Nuray Aktay Ayaz, Mustafa Çakan
Clinical Characteristics And Predictors For Recurrence In Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis: A Retrospective Multicenter Analysis, Kadi̇r Ulu, Rana İşgüder, Şeri̇fe Gül Karadağ, Esra Bağlan, Gülşah Kavrul Kayaalp, Gülçi̇n Otar Yener, Kübra Öztürk, Hafi̇ze Emi̇ne Sönmez, Semanur Özdel, Ferhat Demi̇r, Balahan Makay, Şevket Erbi̇l Ünsal, Betül Sözeri̇, Nuray Aktay Ayaz, Mustafa Çakan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis (CNO) is a rare disease of unknown etiology and most commonly occurs during childhood or adolescence. The purpose of this study is to collect data on the clinical features, outcomes, and management of the disease and to identify the factors affecting recurrence. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective multicenter cross-sectional study of pediatric patients diagnosed with CNO. A total of 87 patients with a diagnosis of CNO followed for at least 6 months in 8 pediatric rheumatology centers across the country between January 2010 and December 2021 were included in this study. Results: The study …
Rasch Analysis, Reliability, And Validity Of The Turkish Version Of The Lumbar Spine Instability Questionnaire, Erkan Erol, Umut Apaydin, Ramazan Yildiz, Ayşe Yildiz, Si̇nem Erturan, Derya Gökmen, Özlem Akkoyun Sert, Bayram Sönmez Ünüvar, Hasan Gerçek, Bülent Elbasan
Rasch Analysis, Reliability, And Validity Of The Turkish Version Of The Lumbar Spine Instability Questionnaire, Erkan Erol, Umut Apaydin, Ramazan Yildiz, Ayşe Yildiz, Si̇nem Erturan, Derya Gökmen, Özlem Akkoyun Sert, Bayram Sönmez Ünüvar, Hasan Gerçek, Bülent Elbasan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Lumbar instability is an important condition that can be seen frequently in people with low back pain, affecting both the progression and the choice of appropriate exercise. The Lumbar Spine Instability Questionnaire (LSIQ) is a simple and low-cost tool for evaluating disturbed back stability in people with low back pain. The aim of this study is to develop the Turkish version of the LSIQ (LSIQ-T) and to evaluate its psychometric properties using the Rasch model. Materials and methods: One hundred participants with chronic low back pain completed the LSIQ-T. The LSIQ-T was repeated for 30 participants after 1 week …
Recurrence Of Lumbar Disk Herniation After Microdiscectomy: A Two-Center Retrospective Analysis Of 1214 Cases And Identification Of Risk Factors, Bülent Gülensoy, Ebru Güzel, Müge Kuzu Kumcu, Hüseyi̇n Karasu, Serkan Şi̇mşek, Aslan Güzel
Recurrence Of Lumbar Disk Herniation After Microdiscectomy: A Two-Center Retrospective Analysis Of 1214 Cases And Identification Of Risk Factors, Bülent Gülensoy, Ebru Güzel, Müge Kuzu Kumcu, Hüseyi̇n Karasu, Serkan Şi̇mşek, Aslan Güzel
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: To present the incidence of recurrent lumbar disc herniation (RLDH) and to identify radiological and patient-related risk factors that lead to recurrence after lumbar disc herniation (LDH) treatment with microdiscectomy. Materials and methods: Between January 2013 and December 2021, 1214 patients who had undergone microdiscectomy for LDH were included in this retrospective study. Patients were divided into two groups, the recurrent group and the non-recurrent group, and their demographic, clinical and radiologic characteristics were recorded. The association between the variables and RLDH was assessed by univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses. Results: Mean ages were similar in the recurrent …
Developmental Characteristics Of Williams-Beuren Syndrome And Evaluation Of Adaptive Behavioral Skills, Şenay Güven Baysal, Feyzullah Necati̇ Arslan, Mehmet Aki̇f Büyükavci, Fatma Hi̇lal Yağin, Cemal Eki̇ci̇, Zeynep Esener, Derya Doğan
Developmental Characteristics Of Williams-Beuren Syndrome And Evaluation Of Adaptive Behavioral Skills, Şenay Güven Baysal, Feyzullah Necati̇ Arslan, Mehmet Aki̇f Büyükavci, Fatma Hi̇lal Yağin, Cemal Eki̇ci̇, Zeynep Esener, Derya Doğan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) is a rare genetic disorder with delays in language and cognitive development, but, with increased awareness of clinical features and a reliable diagnostic test, WBS is becoming more widely recognized in childhood. Adaptive behavior skills and/or maladaptive behavior are important for the prognosis of individuals with WBS. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and developmental characteristics of patients with WBS and further increase awareness about it by evaluating the adaptive skills and maladaptive behaviors of the patients. Materials and methods: The data of WBS patients followed-up at the Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics Unit …
The Importance Of Length And Area Estimate For Forensic Medicine Without Using A Measurement Tool, Ahmet Turla, Hüseyi̇n Kara, Ni̇lay Cankurt Ayar, Berna Aydin, Fulya Zeynep Levent, Oğuzhan Külbaz
The Importance Of Length And Area Estimate For Forensic Medicine Without Using A Measurement Tool, Ahmet Turla, Hüseyi̇n Kara, Ni̇lay Cankurt Ayar, Berna Aydin, Fulya Zeynep Levent, Oğuzhan Külbaz
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Accurately measuring and recording the length or area of lesions affects the judgement of the forensic report, surgical wound management and, in some countries, the billing of health care services. The aim of this study was to determine whether the length and area of lesions described by physicians by estimation are accurate. Materials and methods: This study was designed as a cross-sectional descriptive study and was conducted with 494 participants consisting of internists and physicians at Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Medicine. The participants were asked to estimate the lengths or areas of 6 different shapes in the questionnaire …
Correlation Of Metal Ions With Specific Brain Region Volumes In Neurodegenerative Diseases, İsmet Murat Melek, Berna Kuş, Zülal Kaptan, Emi̇ne Petekkaya
Correlation Of Metal Ions With Specific Brain Region Volumes In Neurodegenerative Diseases, İsmet Murat Melek, Berna Kuş, Zülal Kaptan, Emi̇ne Petekkaya
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: There are reports stating that deteriorations in metal homeostasis in neurodegenerative diseases promote abnormal protein accumulation. In this study, the serum metal levels in Alzheimer?s disease (AD) and Parkinson?s disease (PD) and its relationship with the cortical regions of the brain were investigated. Materials and methods: The patients were divided into 3 groups consisting of the AD group, PD group, and healthy control group (n = 15 for each). The volumes of specific brain regions were measured over the participants? 3-dimensional magnetic resonance images, and they were compared across the groups. Copper, zinc, iron, and ferritin levels in the …
Comparison Of Carcass Characteristics, Meat Quality, And Fatty Acid Composition In Slowand Fast-Growing Broilers At Different Slaughter Weights, Büşra Yaranoğlu, Hi̇lal Çapar Akyüz, Esi̇n Ebru Onbaşilar
Comparison Of Carcass Characteristics, Meat Quality, And Fatty Acid Composition In Slowand Fast-Growing Broilers At Different Slaughter Weights, Büşra Yaranoğlu, Hi̇lal Çapar Akyüz, Esi̇n Ebru Onbaşilar
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study aimed to compare the slaughter, meat quality characteristics, and fatty acid composition of fast-growing (FAG) and slow-growing (SWG) broilers at different slaughter weights. In the experiments, a total of 90 carcasses were used: 45 SWG (Hubbard-Isa Red JA) and 45 FAG broilers (Ross 308) with 15 carcasses from each slaughter weight group (1500 ± 50 g, 2000 ± 50 g, 2500 ± 50 g). Hot carcass yield and cold carcass yield detected in the FAG broilers were higher than in SGW broilers (p < 0.001). As the weight of slaughter increased, hot carcass and cold carcass yield increased (p < 0.001). The breast percentage was significantly lower in the SWG broilers compared to the FAG broilers (p < 0.001). In contrast, thigh, wing, and abdominal fat percentages were higher in the SWG broilers (p < 0.001). The breast percentage increased as the slaughter weight increased (p < 0.001). SWG broilers had significantly lower pH, except for the pH 24 of the thigh meat (p < 0.01). The L*, a*, and b* values of the SWG broilers were lower than the FAG broilers (p < 0.01). In terms of a* values determined initially and at the 24th h in the breast and thigh meat, the 1500 g slaughter weight group had by far the highest value (p < 0.01). SWG broilers had significantly lower values in terms of cooking loss, water-holding capacity, and drip loss (p < 0.001). C18:2ω6 was detected at higher amounts in the FAG broilers (p < 0.05). The FAG broilers had higher PUFA, desired fatty acids, PUFA/SFA, and thrombogenic index values (p < 0.05). The results show that FAG broilers can meet the strong worldwide demand for meat quantity and quality. Slaughter weight changes only affected the quantity of the meat.
Organic Amendments: A Natural Way To Suppress Phytopathogens: A Sustainable Approach To Go Green, Rameesha Naghman, Mahnoor Tanveer Bhatti, Zarqa Najabat, Sajjad Hyder, Zarrin Fatima Rizvi, Amjad Shahzad Gondal, Zikria Zafar, Sadia Malik, Rashid Iqbal, Aqsa Hafeez, Baber Ali, Romi̇na Alina Marc
Organic Amendments: A Natural Way To Suppress Phytopathogens: A Sustainable Approach To Go Green, Rameesha Naghman, Mahnoor Tanveer Bhatti, Zarqa Najabat, Sajjad Hyder, Zarrin Fatima Rizvi, Amjad Shahzad Gondal, Zikria Zafar, Sadia Malik, Rashid Iqbal, Aqsa Hafeez, Baber Ali, Romi̇na Alina Marc
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
No abstract provided.
Impact Of Dust Load And Lead (Pb) Stress On Leaf Functioning Of Urban Vegetation, Muhammad Azeem Sabir, Muhammad Farrakh Nawaz, Tanveer Hussain Khan, Usman Zulfiqar, Junaid Naseer, Sadam Hussain, Sadaf Gul, Muhammad Faisal Maqsood, Rashid Iqbal, Baber Ali, Rana Roy
Impact Of Dust Load And Lead (Pb) Stress On Leaf Functioning Of Urban Vegetation, Muhammad Azeem Sabir, Muhammad Farrakh Nawaz, Tanveer Hussain Khan, Usman Zulfiqar, Junaid Naseer, Sadam Hussain, Sadaf Gul, Muhammad Faisal Maqsood, Rashid Iqbal, Baber Ali, Rana Roy
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
No abstract provided.
Delm: Deep Ensemble Learning Model For Multiclass Classification Of Super-Resolution Leaf Disease Images, Prabhjot Kaur, Mukund Pratap Singh, Anand Muni Mishra, Achyut Shankar, Prabhishek Singh, Manoj Diwakar, Soumya Ranjan Nayak
Delm: Deep Ensemble Learning Model For Multiclass Classification Of Super-Resolution Leaf Disease Images, Prabhjot Kaur, Mukund Pratap Singh, Anand Muni Mishra, Achyut Shankar, Prabhishek Singh, Manoj Diwakar, Soumya Ranjan Nayak
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
No abstract provided.
The Study Of The Quality Parameters Of The Tortilla Chips Products Formulated From Mixtures Of Corn Flour And Legumes, Giorgiana Buzgau, Romi̇na Alina Marc, Crina Carmen Muresan, Anca Farcas, Sonia Ancuta Socaci, Andruta Muresan, Sevastita Muste
The Study Of The Quality Parameters Of The Tortilla Chips Products Formulated From Mixtures Of Corn Flour And Legumes, Giorgiana Buzgau, Romi̇na Alina Marc, Crina Carmen Muresan, Anca Farcas, Sonia Ancuta Socaci, Andruta Muresan, Sevastita Muste
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
No abstract provided.
Optimization Of Vae-Cgan Structure For Missing Time-Series Data Complementation Of Uav Jujube Garden Aerial Surveys, Shunkang Ling, Nianyi Wang, Jingbin Li, Longpeng Ding
Optimization Of Vae-Cgan Structure For Missing Time-Series Data Complementation Of Uav Jujube Garden Aerial Surveys, Shunkang Ling, Nianyi Wang, Jingbin Li, Longpeng Ding
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
No abstract provided.
Crop Weed Infestation Forecasting Using Data Mining Methods, Kirill Maksimovich, Olga Alsova, Vladimir Kalichkin, Dmitry Fedorov
Crop Weed Infestation Forecasting Using Data Mining Methods, Kirill Maksimovich, Olga Alsova, Vladimir Kalichkin, Dmitry Fedorov
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
No abstract provided.
Brown Rust Resistance Screening And Molecular Characterization Of Wheat Cultivars By Molecular Markers, Behi̇ye Banu Bi̇lgen, Büşra Yürük, Hazal Nasi̇ri̇an
Brown Rust Resistance Screening And Molecular Characterization Of Wheat Cultivars By Molecular Markers, Behi̇ye Banu Bi̇lgen, Büşra Yürük, Hazal Nasi̇ri̇an
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
No abstract provided.
Enhancing Exploration-Exploitation In Harmony Search For Airborne Hyperspectral Imaging Band Selection (E3hs), Mohammed Abdulmajeed Moharram, Divya Meena Sundaram
Enhancing Exploration-Exploitation In Harmony Search For Airborne Hyperspectral Imaging Band Selection (E3hs), Mohammed Abdulmajeed Moharram, Divya Meena Sundaram
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Hyperspectral imaging has emerged as a prominent area of research in the field of remote sensing science. However, hyperspectral images (HSIs) pose a notable challenge due to the presence of numerous irrelevant and redundant spectral bands exhibiting high correlation. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance the classification performance for HSI processing by selecting the most relevant discriminative spectral bands. To this end, this paper introduces a metaheuristic search method called enhancing exploration-exploitation in harmony search (E3HS). The standard harmony search suffers from many weaknesses, such as premature convergence and falling easily into the local optimum. Consequently, E3HS was proposed to …
Multi-View Brain Tumor Segmentation (Mvbts): An Ensemble Of Planar And Triplanar Attention Unets, Snehal Rajput, Rupal Kapdi, Mehul Raval, Mohendra Roy
Multi-View Brain Tumor Segmentation (Mvbts): An Ensemble Of Planar And Triplanar Attention Unets, Snehal Rajput, Rupal Kapdi, Mehul Raval, Mohendra Roy
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
3D UNet has achieved high brain tumor segmentation performance but requires high computation, large memory, abundant training data, and has limited interpretability. As an alternative, the paper explores using 2D triplanar (2.5D) processing, which allows images to be examined individually along axial, sagittal, and coronal planes or together. The individual plane captures spatial relationships, and combined planes capture contextual (depth) information. The paper proposes and analyzes an ensemble of uniplanar and triplanar UNets combined with channel and spatial attention for brain tumor segmentation. It investigates the significance of each plane and analyzes the impact of uniplanar and triplanar ensembles with …
A Unique Hybrid Domain Hand-Crafted Feature To Classify Colorectal Tissue Histopathological Images Using Multiheaded Cnn, Anurodh Kumar, Amit Vishwakarma, Varun Bajaj
A Unique Hybrid Domain Hand-Crafted Feature To Classify Colorectal Tissue Histopathological Images Using Multiheaded Cnn, Anurodh Kumar, Amit Vishwakarma, Varun Bajaj
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Early diagnosis of colorectal cancer lengthens human life and is helpful in efforts to cure the illness. Histopathological inspection is a routinely utilized technique to diagnose it. Visual assessment of histopathological images takes more investigation time, and the decision is based on the individual perceptions of clinicians. The existing methods for colorectal cancer classification use only spatial information. However, studies on the spectral domains of information are lacking in the literature. Therefore, the performance of the existing techniques is moderate. To improve the performance of colorectal cancer classification, this work proposes a unique hybrid domain hand-crafted feature formulated using scale-invariant …