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A Morphological Study Of The Venom Apparatus Of The Spider Allopecosa Fabilis (Araneae, Lycosidae), Külti̇ği̇n Çavuşoğlu, Meltem Maraş, Abdullah Bayram
A Morphological Study Of The Venom Apparatus Of The Spider Allopecosa Fabilis (Araneae, Lycosidae), Külti̇ği̇n Çavuşoğlu, Meltem Maraş, Abdullah Bayram
Turkish Journal of Biology
The morphological structure of the venom apparatus of Allopecosa fabrilis was studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The venom apparatus is situated in the prosoma and is composed of a pair of chelicerae and venom glands. Each chelicera consists of 2 parts, a stout basal part covered by hair, and a movable fang. A venom pore is situated on the subterminal part of the fang. Just below the fang, there is a cheliceral groove next to the teeth. Each side of the groove is covered with cuticular teeth. The venom glands are large and roughly cylindrical. Each gland is surrounded …
Influence Of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza On Some Physiological Growth Parameters Of Pepper, Semra Demi̇r
Influence Of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza On Some Physiological Growth Parameters Of Pepper, Semra Demi̇r
Turkish Journal of Biology
Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) is a symbiotic association between plant roots and certain soil fungi. Mycorrhiza establishment is known to modify several aspects of plant physiology such as mineral nutrient composition, hormonal balance, and C allocation patterns. In this study, the effect of the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices Schenck & Smith on the physiological growth parameters of pepper (Capsicum annuum L. cv Cetinel-150) plants was investigated. To explain the physiological growth of these plants, some physiological growth parameters were determined in the shoots and leaves of mycorrhizal (M) and nonmycorrhizal (NM) plants such as the P and dry matter (d.m.) …
Antibacterial Activities Of Some Plant Extracts Utilized In Popular Medicine In Palestine, Bassam Abu-Shanab, Ghaleb Mohammad Adwan, Dahood Abu-Safiya, Naser Jarrar, Kamel Adwan
Antibacterial Activities Of Some Plant Extracts Utilized In Popular Medicine In Palestine, Bassam Abu-Shanab, Ghaleb Mohammad Adwan, Dahood Abu-Safiya, Naser Jarrar, Kamel Adwan
Turkish Journal of Biology
The antibacterial activities of hot water, methanol and ethanol extracts of 5 plant extracts utilized in Palestine in popular medicine were studied. The dried extracts of Syzyium aromaticum (Myrtaceae) (seed), Cinnamomum cassia (Lauraceae) (cassia bark, Chinese cinnamon) (bark), Salvia officinalis (Lamiaceaea) (leaf), Thymus vulgaris (Lamiaceaea) (leaf) and Rosmarinus officinalis (Labiatae) (leaf) were tested in vitro against 4 bacterial species by disk diffusion and micro-dilution. The patterns of inhibition varied with the plant extract, the solvent used for extraction, and the organism tested. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 were the most inhibited microorganisms. S. aromaticum extract was …
The Use Of Ram Horn Hydrolysate As A Supplement For Glycerol Production By Yeast, Esabi̇ Başaran Kurbanoğlu, Namudar İzzet Kurbanoğlu
The Use Of Ram Horn Hydrolysate As A Supplement For Glycerol Production By Yeast, Esabi̇ Başaran Kurbanoğlu, Namudar İzzet Kurbanoğlu
Turkish Journal of Biology
This study describes the interesting potential of ram horns to be used as a supplement for glycerol production in batch fermentation. The use of ram horn hydrolysate (RHH) as a supplement for glycerol production was investigated using baker’s yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. For this purpose, RHH was first produced. The production and chemical composition of the RHH was as described in our previous study. The effects of different concentrations (1 to 10% v/v) of RHH on the production of glycerol were investigated, and 8% RHH was found to be optimal. The content of glycerol in the culture broth containing RHH (6.3 …
Census Catalogue Of Polish Mosses (2003), Adnan Erdağ
Census Catalogue Of Polish Mosses (2003), Adnan Erdağ
Turkish Journal of Botany
No abstract provided.
Effects Of Some Pesticides On Spore Germination And Larvicidal Activity Of Bacillus Thuringiensis Var. Israelensis And Bacillus Sphaericus 2362 Strain, İsmet Berber, Cumhur Çökmüş, Ekrem Atalan
Effects Of Some Pesticides On Spore Germination And Larvicidal Activity Of Bacillus Thuringiensis Var. Israelensis And Bacillus Sphaericus 2362 Strain, İsmet Berber, Cumhur Çökmüş, Ekrem Atalan
Turkish Journal of Biology
The effects of 9 commercial pesticides used commonly in agriculture on spore germination and larvicidal activity of the mosquito pathogenic B. thuringiensis var. israelensis and B. sphaericus 2362 strain were examined. Six of the pesticides was had an inverse impact on spore germination and growth of the test strains. It was determined that the pesticides with the most adverse effect were copper sulfate, methiocarb, and dalapon on spore germination of the microorganisms. Higher concentrations or MIC values of the pesticides reduced the heat-resistant spore numbers of both bioinsecticides, suppressing spore germination. These results indicated that the spores of the bacteria …
First Record Of A Npv Isolated From Spodoptera Littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) In Turkey And Its Molecular Identification According To The Partial Lef-8 Gene, Umut Toprak, M. Oktay Gürkan
First Record Of A Npv Isolated From Spodoptera Littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) In Turkey And Its Molecular Identification According To The Partial Lef-8 Gene, Umut Toprak, M. Oktay Gürkan
Turkish Journal of Biology
Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an important pest in Turkey and causes extensive economic losses in many cultivated crops. The viruses within the family Baculoviridae are specific pathogens of insects. The nucleopolyhedroviruses (NPVs), 1 of the 2 genera of this family, have been isolated from many insect orders, primarily from the lepidopterans. In our study, a local NPV was isolated from the larvae of Spodoptera littoralis fed in the cotton fields in southern Turkey (Mersin). For the molecular identification of the virus, polyhedra (occlusion bodies [OBs]) were isolated from insects and total DNA extraction was performed using a commercial …
Synthesis And Antimicrobial Activity Of Some Pyridyl And Naphthyl Substituted 1,2,4-Triazole And 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives, Khosrow Zamani, Khalil Faghihi, Taraneh Tofighi, Mohammad Reza Shariatzadeh
Synthesis And Antimicrobial Activity Of Some Pyridyl And Naphthyl Substituted 1,2,4-Triazole And 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives, Khosrow Zamani, Khalil Faghihi, Taraneh Tofighi, Mohammad Reza Shariatzadeh
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Synthesis of new 1,2,4-tri and 1,3,4-thiadiazoles, bearing isomeric pyridyl and 1-naphthyl is reported using 1,4-disubstituted thiosemicarbazides in alkaline and acidic media, respectively. The methylthio and benzylthio derivatives of the synthesized triazoles are also reported. All of the synthesized compounds were characterized by their FT-IR, ^{1}H-NMR and mass spectral data. The antibacterial studies of some of the synthesized compounds against S. aureus} and E. coli} as MIC values are reported. None of them have important antibacterial activities.
Crystal Habit Modification Of Vitamin C (L-Ascorbic Acid) Due To Solvent Effects, Ali̇ Arslantaş, Walter C. Ermler, Rahmi̇ Yazici, Di̇lhan M. Kalyon
Crystal Habit Modification Of Vitamin C (L-Ascorbic Acid) Due To Solvent Effects, Ali̇ Arslantaş, Walter C. Ermler, Rahmi̇ Yazici, Di̇lhan M. Kalyon
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Crystal morphologies are predicted for vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) using attachment energy methods. The significant differences between predicted and observed morphologies when vitamin C is grown from water, isopropyl alcohol, acetone-water solution, and isopropyl alcohol-methanol solution are attributed to the effect of solvent on the growth rate of the various crystal habit faces. This effect, particularly the role of hydrogen bonding between solvent and crystal surface, is examined. Molecular modeling is combined with the results of simple experiments charting the habit shift of vitamin C as a function of the hydrogen bonding tendency of the solvent or solvent mixture. Attachment …
Preparation, Spectroscopic Studies And Biological Activity Of Mono-Organotin(Iv) Derivatives Of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Azra Jalal, Saira Shahzadi, Khadiji Shahid, Saqib Ali, Amin Badshah, Mohammad Mazhar, Khalid Mohammed Khan
Preparation, Spectroscopic Studies And Biological Activity Of Mono-Organotin(Iv) Derivatives Of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Azra Jalal, Saira Shahzadi, Khadiji Shahid, Saqib Ali, Amin Badshah, Mohammad Mazhar, Khalid Mohammed Khan
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A set of 14 mono-organotin(IV) derivatives of general formulae n-BuSnClL_2 and n-BuSnL_3, where `L' are various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), were synthesized and structurally characterized by vibrational, ^1H, ^{13}C and ^{119}Sn spectroscopies and mass spectrometry to propose their structure. Biological activity data (antibacterial, antifungal and cytotoxicity) of the synthesized complexes were compared with the precursors to establish the significance of the complexes.
Studies On The History Of Botany In Turkey, K. Hüsnü Can Başer
Studies On The History Of Botany In Turkey, K. Hüsnü Can Başer
Turkish Journal of Botany
No abstract provided.
What Is New In Wound Healing?, Senthil Kumar, Peng Foo Wong, David John Leaper
What Is New In Wound Healing?, Senthil Kumar, Peng Foo Wong, David John Leaper
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Wound biology is complex. Wounds which were until recently seen only as defects in tissues are now increasingly interpreted in cellular and molecular terms. Growth factors, cytokines, proteases and adhesion molecules which participate in wound healing are discussed in this article. From a clinical perspective, conceptual shifts of importance, including moist wound healing, wound bed preparation and wound assessment, are presented. The frontiers of therapeutics employed in wound healing continue to advance with an increasing array of modalities joining the ranks at a regular pace. A range of currently available as well as evolving therapies- physical (topical negative pressure therapy, …