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The Effect Of Kisspeptin On Spermatogenesis And Apoptosis In Rats, Ni̇lüfer Aytürk, Tüli̇n Firat, Aysel Kükner, Candan Özoğul, Fatma Töre, İsmai̇l Engi̇n Kandirali, Bayram Yilmaz
The Effect Of Kisspeptin On Spermatogenesis And Apoptosis In Rats, Ni̇lüfer Aytürk, Tüli̇n Firat, Aysel Kükner, Candan Özoğul, Fatma Töre, İsmai̇l Engi̇n Kandirali, Bayram Yilmaz
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: To study the effect of kisspeptin, a gonadotropin release stimulator, on the testicular tissue of the rat. Materials and methods: Four groups were formed as follows: control, Kiss-10 50 nmol administration for 1 day, Kiss-10 administration for 13 days, and one last group kept for 7 days following Kiss-10 applied for 13 days. Testicular tissues were stained with hematoxylin-eosin, periodic acid Schiff, Masson trichrome staining, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferased UTP nick-end labeling, and Ki-67 immune staining. Serum testosterone levels were determined. Results: Serum testosterone level increased following acute application, while it was reduced by chronic treatment. Spermatogenic cells as stained …
Metoclopramide Inhibits Trigeminovascular Activation:Evidence For Effective Acute Attack Treatment In Migraine, Hacer Doğanay Aydin, Doğa Vuralli, Di̇dem Tuba Akçali, Hayrunni̇sa Bolay Belen
Metoclopramide Inhibits Trigeminovascular Activation:Evidence For Effective Acute Attack Treatment In Migraine, Hacer Doğanay Aydin, Doğa Vuralli, Di̇dem Tuba Akçali, Hayrunni̇sa Bolay Belen
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Metoclopramide is an effective and commonly used medication in acute migraine treatment but an experimental evidence base is lacking. We aimed to investigate the antimigraine effect of metoclopramide in a migraine model and whether the analgesic effect of metoclopramide was likely to be D2 receptor-mediated. Materials and methods: Cortical spreading depression (CSD) was used to model migraine in adult male Wistar rats. Five CSDs were induced by pinprick. Metoclopramide (two different doses), raclopride, or 0.9% saline were administered 30 min before CSD induction. Two hours after the experiments, brain tissues were examined for c-fos activation. Results: In metoclopramide groups …
Dysregulation Of The Dkk1 Gene In Pediatric B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Si̇nem Firtina, Özden Hatirnaz Ng, Yücel Erbi̇lgi̇n, Uğur Özbek, Müge Sayi̇toğlu
Dysregulation Of The Dkk1 Gene In Pediatric B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Si̇nem Firtina, Özden Hatirnaz Ng, Yücel Erbi̇lgi̇n, Uğur Özbek, Müge Sayi̇toğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The canonical Wingless-type (WNT) pathway is involved in normal hematopoietic cell development and deregulated WNT signaling is implicated in the development of hematological malignancies. Dickkopf 1 (DKK1) acts as a modulator of the β-catenin regulated canonical pathway. Activation of DKK1 leads to apoptosis and growth suppression, whereas silencing by promoter hypermethylation results in abnormal WNT activation. The secreted inhibitor Dickkopf can antagonize WNT signaling by competitively binding to low density lipoprotein receptors (LRPs) 5 and 6. Materials and methods: We studied DKK1 gene promoter methylation and investigated DKK1, β-catenin, LRP5, and LRP6 mRNA levels in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia …
Proton--Proton And Proton--Antiproton Differential Elastic Cross Sections Modeling At High And Ultra-High Energies Using A Hybrid Computing Paradigm, Elsayed Eldahshan
Proton--Proton And Proton--Antiproton Differential Elastic Cross Sections Modeling At High And Ultra-High Energies Using A Hybrid Computing Paradigm, Elsayed Eldahshan
Turkish Journal of Physics
This work presents a hybrid computing technique for modeling the differential elastic cross section of both proton--proton ``pp'' and proton--antiproton ``pp(bar)'' collisions from high to ultra-high energy regions (from 13.9 GeV to 14 TeV) as a function of the center-of-mass energy ``s'' squared and four momentum transfer squared ``t''. We proposed a genetic algorithm (GA) and support vector regression (SVR) hybrid techniques to calculate and predict the ``differential elastic cross section'' of both ``pp'' and ``pp(bar)''. Our proposed GA-SVR hybrid model shows a good match to the available experimental data, as well as predicting the latest and future ``TOTEM'' experiments …
Determination Of Height Profile From A Two-Dimensional Fringe Signal Using A Two-Dimensional Continuous Wavelet Transform, Özlem Kocahan Yilmaz
Determination Of Height Profile From A Two-Dimensional Fringe Signal Using A Two-Dimensional Continuous Wavelet Transform, Özlem Kocahan Yilmaz
Turkish Journal of Physics
The main objective of this study was 3-dimensional (3D) profile measurements with standard fringe projection, consisting of a CCD and a projector. For obtaining height information of objects pixel by pixel, phases have to be calculated from the images taken by the fringe projection technique. In this study, the 2-dimensional continuous wavelet transform (2D CWT) phase method was used for phase extraction. 1D and 2D CWT analyses of noisy images were compared in simulations performed for a 2-dimensional fringe signal by introducing the carrier frequencies in two spatial directions, $x $ and $y$. Profile measurement of an object was made …
Comparison Of Structural Properties Of Some Liquid Crystals, Emi̇ne Mi̇ne Çapar
Comparison Of Structural Properties Of Some Liquid Crystals, Emi̇ne Mi̇ne Çapar
Turkish Journal of Physics
Molecular dynamics simulations were performed for three liquid crystalline molecules, 4-cyano-4$'$-octyloxybip- henyl (8OCB), n-p-cyanobenzylidene-p-octyloxyaniline (CBOOA), and p-n-hexyloxybenzylidene-p$'$-aminobenzonitrile (HBAB). Simulation data were obtained for three liquid crystals in the nematic and isotropic phases to analyze their structural properties. The imine spacer group in the Schiff bases induces a stepped core structure in which the linearity is maintained. The distributions of the angles between some defined vectors imply that the core segments of CBOOA and HBAB are more floppy than the 8OCB core. The biaxialities, molecular dimensions, and molecular anisotropies were calculated. The results were compared for three mesogens in the nematic …
Design Of Turkish Accelerator And Radiation Laboratory In Ankara (Tarla) Facility Injector Magnets, Avni̇ Aksoy
Design Of Turkish Accelerator And Radiation Laboratory In Ankara (Tarla) Facility Injector Magnets, Avni̇ Aksoy
Turkish Journal of Physics
The installation of a high current thermionic gun-based injector capable to accelerate a maximum 1.5 mA electron beam at 250 keV and continuous wave (CW) for various bunch repetition rates has been continuing at the Turkish Accelerator and Radiation Laboratory in Ankara (TARLA) since 2014. The injector, which is based on totally normal conducting technology, will mainly consist of a thermionic DC electron gun, two stage bunch compressor cavities operating at 260 MHz and 1.3 GHz, one dipole magnet, five solenoid lenses and an additional one dipole magnet that is going to be used as spectrometer, and several steerer magnets. …
An Age-Structured Model For The Transmission Dynamics Of Hepatitis B: Asymptotic Analysis, Rodrigue Yves M'Pika Makoussou, Aboubakari Traore
An Age-Structured Model For The Transmission Dynamics Of Hepatitis B: Asymptotic Analysis, Rodrigue Yves M'Pika Makoussou, Aboubakari Traore
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we consider the age-structured model for the transmission dynamics of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) proposed earlier in the article by Zou et al.: An age-structured model for transmission dynamics of hepatitis B. SIAM J Appl Math 2010; 70: 3121-3139, where a slight modification is made. We consider that the HBV infection processes act on a time scale different from that of the vital processes. Such a model becomes a multiple time scale model and thus it often can be significantly simplified by various asymptotic methods. We apply, as in the paper of Banasiak and M'pika Massoukou: A …
Mri Image Enhancement Using Biot-Savart Law At 3 Tesla, Yunus Emre Esi̇n, Ferda Nur Alpaslan
Mri Image Enhancement Using Biot-Savart Law At 3 Tesla, Yunus Emre Esi̇n, Ferda Nur Alpaslan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Coil sensitivity is considered as the most valuable data in the parallel reconstruction of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In this study, a novel coil sensitivity map extraction method is introduced for spatially fixed phased array coils. The proposed technique uses the Biot--Savart law with coil internal shape information and low-resolution phase image data to form sensitivity maps. The performance of this method is tested in a parallel image reconstruction task, using the sensitivity-encoding (SENSE) technique. Under the quasi-static assumption and using the duality principle, we computed the sensitivity maps of a phased-array head coil and reconstructed full FOV images. The …
The Relationship Between Sleep Quality And Depressive Symptoms In Adolescents, Begüm Dağ, Fatma Yasemi̇n Kutlu
The Relationship Between Sleep Quality And Depressive Symptoms In Adolescents, Begüm Dağ, Fatma Yasemi̇n Kutlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: While poor sleep quality and sleep problems are signs of depression in adolescents, depressive symptoms among this age group further deteriorate sleep quality. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between sleep quality and depressive symptoms in adolescents of 14 to 20 years of age. Materials and methods: This study was conducted with a descriptive and cross-sectional research design. The sample group consisted of 313 adolescents in İstanbul, Turkey. The data were collected using a questionnaire form, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Results: The mean BDI score of the …
Screening Of Immunocompromised Patients At Risk Of Strongyloidiasis In Western Turkey Using Elisa And Real-Time Pcr, Esra Erdem Kivrak, Esra Atalay Şahar, Hüseyi̇n Can, Mert Döşkaya, Mümtaz Yilmaz, Hüsnü Pullukçu, Ayşe Caner, Hüseyi̇n Töz, Adnan Yüksel Gürüz, Meltem Işikgöz Taşbakan
Screening Of Immunocompromised Patients At Risk Of Strongyloidiasis In Western Turkey Using Elisa And Real-Time Pcr, Esra Erdem Kivrak, Esra Atalay Şahar, Hüseyi̇n Can, Mert Döşkaya, Mümtaz Yilmaz, Hüsnü Pullukçu, Ayşe Caner, Hüseyi̇n Töz, Adnan Yüksel Gürüz, Meltem Işikgöz Taşbakan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Strongyloides stercoralis causes life-threatening hyperinfection or disseminated strongyloidiasis in immunocompromised patients such as HIV-positive, organ transplantation, and cancer patients. This study investigated the presence of strongyloidiasis in immunocompromised patients for the first time in Turkey. Materials and methods: Serum and stool samples were collected from 108 patients (25.9% of them were chronic renal failure and 74.1% were renal transplantation patients) who were admitted to Ege University Medical School in İzmir, located in western Turkey. Serum samples were analyzed by ELISA (DRG, Germany) and the presence of 18S rRNA gene of S. stercoralis was detected in stool samples by real-time …
Routine Assessment Of Occupational Exposure And Its Relation To Semen Quality In Infertile Men: A Cross-Sectional Study, Salima Daoud, Afifa Sellami, Mehdi Bouassida, Sahbi Kebaili, Leila Ammar Keskes, Tarek Rebai, Nozha Chakroun Feki
Routine Assessment Of Occupational Exposure And Its Relation To Semen Quality In Infertile Men: A Cross-Sectional Study, Salima Daoud, Afifa Sellami, Mehdi Bouassida, Sahbi Kebaili, Leila Ammar Keskes, Tarek Rebai, Nozha Chakroun Feki
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Concerns about the detrimental effects of occupational and environmental exposure on male reproductive function have been raised by reports of declining sperm quality over the last decades. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between altered semen parameters and exposure to occupational risk factors as assessed by questionnaire. Materials and methods: We conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study among a population of 2122 men who underwent andrological investigation for couple infertility. All participants were interviewed and their semen samples were analyzed. Information about medical history and occupational exposure was used to classify participants into exposed and unexposed …
Male Infertility Is Significantly Associated With Multiple Deletions In An 8.7-Kb Segment Of Sperm Mtdna In Pakistan, Irfan Afzal Mughal, Asma Irfan, Sarwat Jahan, Abdul Hameed
Male Infertility Is Significantly Associated With Multiple Deletions In An 8.7-Kb Segment Of Sperm Mtdna In Pakistan, Irfan Afzal Mughal, Asma Irfan, Sarwat Jahan, Abdul Hameed
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: This study aimed to find a link between sperm mitochondrial DNA mutations and male infertility in Pakistan. Materials and methods: DNA from semen samples was extracted and amplified by PCR using 7.8-kb deletion-specific primers. The PCR products were separated on agarose gel, visualized under UV-illumination, and then photographed. The results were genotyped and the data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: Deletion analysis of the 8.7-kb fragment by long PCR revealed multiple deletions. The frequency of deletion was much higher in infertile groups as compared to the control group. Further, on comparison between different subtypes of infertile groups, the deletions …
Serum Ischemic Modified Albumin (Ima) Concentration And Ima/Albumin Ratio In Patients With Hepatitis B-Related Chronic Liver Diseases, Fatma Yavuz, Murat Biyik, Mehmet Asil, Ramazan Dertli̇, Ali̇ Demi̇r, Hakki Polat, Sali̇ha Uysal, Hüseyi̇n Ataseven
Serum Ischemic Modified Albumin (Ima) Concentration And Ima/Albumin Ratio In Patients With Hepatitis B-Related Chronic Liver Diseases, Fatma Yavuz, Murat Biyik, Mehmet Asil, Ramazan Dertli̇, Ali̇ Demi̇r, Hakki Polat, Sali̇ha Uysal, Hüseyi̇n Ataseven
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Albumin is the most important protein synthesized by the liver. Posttranscriptional changes occur in the molecular structure of albumin due to various factors and isoforms arise. Ischemic modified albumin (IMA) is one such isoform. This study was conducted to evaluate serum IMA concentrations in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related chronic liver diseases. Materials and methods: This study included 74 treatment-naive chronic hepatitis B patients, 25 patients with HBV-related cirrhosis, and 49 healthy controls. Serum IMA concentration was measured spectrophotometrically using the albumin cobalt binding test. Results: The mean IMA concentrations in the chronic hepatitis B group and healthy …
Frequency And Molecular Characterization Of Human Norovirus In Erzurum, Turkey, Mehmet Özkan Ti̇murkan, Hakan Aydin, Osman Aktaş
Frequency And Molecular Characterization Of Human Norovirus In Erzurum, Turkey, Mehmet Özkan Ti̇murkan, Hakan Aydin, Osman Aktaş
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: There are limited studies on genotyping and phylogenetic analysis of norovirus in Turkey, and this has not previously been studied in the Eastern Anatolia region. The aim of the present study was to determine the norovirus profile in this region with genotyping and phylogenetic analysis. Materials and methods: Included in the study were stool samples obtained from 427 people from different age groups in Eastern Anatolia. The nucleic acid samples isolated by the automatic system and nucleic acid sequence reactions and phylogenetic analyses were performed on RNA samples. Results: The presence of norovirus was detected in 86 (20.1%) of …
Rational Design Of Rabies Vaccine Formulation For Enhanced Stability, Veysel Kayser, Alain Francon, Herve Pinton, Jean-Francois Saluzzo, Bernhardt L. Trout
Rational Design Of Rabies Vaccine Formulation For Enhanced Stability, Veysel Kayser, Alain Francon, Herve Pinton, Jean-Francois Saluzzo, Bernhardt L. Trout
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Vaccines are often lyophilized in order to retain their stability and efficacy for a longer period of time. However, the same lyophilization process may also cause a major degradation of the vaccine, especially during early phases of manufacturing, leading to a loss of potency of the product. Many viral diseases, such as rabies, are acute and fatal unless the vaccine is administered prior to exposure or the onset of symptoms in the case of postexposure treatment. Materials and methods: We investigated the effect of lyophilization on the stability of the virus structure during rabies vaccine manufacturing using dynamic light …
Changes In The Serum, Liver, And Renal Cortical Lipids And Electrolytesin Rabbits With Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity, Abdelgayoum Ahmed Abdel-Gayoum, Mohamed Hamza Sulaiman Ahmida
Changes In The Serum, Liver, And Renal Cortical Lipids And Electrolytesin Rabbits With Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity, Abdelgayoum Ahmed Abdel-Gayoum, Mohamed Hamza Sulaiman Ahmida
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Cisplatin is an anticancer drug that can induce nephrotoxicity. Its toxicity is associated with dyslipidemia and disturbed electrolyte balance. In the present study we investigated the changes in serum lipid profile and electrolyte levels and their contents in kidney and liver tissues of rabbits treated with cisplatin. Materials and methods: Twenty-eight adult male New Zealand White rabbits were used in the experiment. Animals of groups C, P1, and P2 were injected with saline, cisplatin (4.0 mg/kg bw), and cisplatin (6.5 mg/kg bw), respectively, and killed 3 days after the injections. Animals of group R were given cisplatin (6.5 mg/kg …
The Effects Of Iloprost And Alprostadil On Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury In Preventing Inflammation, Tissue Degeneration, And Apoptosis In Rat Skeletal Muscle, Eli̇f Güneysu, Atacan Emre Koçman, Orhan Özati̇k, Cengi̇z Ovali, Betül Can, İbrahi̇m Özkan Alataş, Mustafa Behçet Sevi̇n
The Effects Of Iloprost And Alprostadil On Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury In Preventing Inflammation, Tissue Degeneration, And Apoptosis In Rat Skeletal Muscle, Eli̇f Güneysu, Atacan Emre Koçman, Orhan Özati̇k, Cengi̇z Ovali, Betül Can, İbrahi̇m Özkan Alataş, Mustafa Behçet Sevi̇n
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The protective effects of prostaglandin (PG) analogs on ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) have been well documented; however, comparative studies are lacking. The aim of the present study was to determine whether iloprost or alprostadil is more effective in preventing muscle I/R injury. Materials and methods: Thirty-two rats were divided into four groups (n = 8): sham, control, IL (I/R + iloprost), and AL (I/R + alprostadil). I/R was induced by a tourniquet in the hindlimb for 3 h/3 h. The IL and AL groups received iloprost (0.5 ng kg-1 min-1) and alprostadil (0.05 μg kg-1 min-1) during reperfusion, respectively. After 6 …
Antiinflammatory And Antioxidant Effects Of Gemcitabinein Collagen-Induced Arthritis Model, Adi̇le Ferda Dağli, Ahmet Karataş, Cemal Orhan, Mehmet Tuzcu, Meti̇n Özgen, Kazi̇m Şahi̇n, Süleyman Serdar Koca
Antiinflammatory And Antioxidant Effects Of Gemcitabinein Collagen-Induced Arthritis Model, Adi̇le Ferda Dağli, Ahmet Karataş, Cemal Orhan, Mehmet Tuzcu, Meti̇n Özgen, Kazi̇m Şahi̇n, Süleyman Serdar Koca
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Gemcitabine (GEM) has antiproliferative effects on lymphocytes, which are potent pathogenic actors of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aim of the study was to investigate the therapeutic potential of GEM on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). Materials and methods: Arthritis was induced by the intradermal injection of chicken type II collagen with incomplete Freund's adjuvant into albino Wistar rats. Doses of 5 and 20 mg/kg GEM were administered twice a week after the 14th day, which marked the onset the arthritis. Serum IL-17, TNF-α, malondialdehyde, catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) levels and tissue heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and nuclear factor …
Relationship Of Peripheral Blood Neutrophil To Lymphocyteratio And Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Mustafa Güçlü, Ahmet Faruk Ağan
Relationship Of Peripheral Blood Neutrophil To Lymphocyteratio And Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Mustafa Güçlü, Ahmet Faruk Ağan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the peripheral blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Materials and methods: A total of 107 patients suffering from constipation-predominant IBS, diagnosed in accordance with the ROMA III criteria and having complete blood count tests, were enrolled in this study. All patients underwent total colonoscopy in order to rule out any probable underlying organic colonic pathology. Results: The control group consisted of 106 healthy people with no medical complaints. The peripheral blood NLR was 2.80 ± 2.52 on average in the IBS group. The NLR average was …
Neuroendocrine Disorder In Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Slavica Tomic, Snezana Brkic, Dajana Lendak, Daniela Maric, Milica Medic-Stojanoska, Aleksandra Novakov-Mikic
Neuroendocrine Disorder In Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Slavica Tomic, Snezana Brkic, Dajana Lendak, Daniela Maric, Milica Medic-Stojanoska, Aleksandra Novakov-Mikic
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Neuroendocrine disorders are considered a possible pathogenetic mechanism in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). The aim of our study was to determine the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) and thyroid function in women of reproductive age suffering from CFS. Materials and methods: The study included 40 women suffering from CFS and 40 healthy women (15-45 years old). Serum levels of cortisol (0800 and 1800 hours), ACTH, total T4, total T3, and TSH were measured in all subjects. The Fibro Fatigue Scale was used for determination of fatigue level. Results: Cortisol serum levels were normal in both groups. The distinctively …
A Fully Liquid Dtap-Ipv-Hb-Prp-T Hexavalent Vaccine For Primaryand Booster Vaccination Of Healthy Turkish Infants And Toddlers, Mehmet Ceyhan, İnci̇ Yildirim, Hasan Tezer, İlker Devri̇m, Emmanuel Feroldi
A Fully Liquid Dtap-Ipv-Hb-Prp-T Hexavalent Vaccine For Primaryand Booster Vaccination Of Healthy Turkish Infants And Toddlers, Mehmet Ceyhan, İnci̇ Yildirim, Hasan Tezer, İlker Devri̇m, Emmanuel Feroldi
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Immunogenicity and safety of a primary series of a fully liquid, hexavalent DTaP-IPV-HB-PRP-T vaccine given at 2, 3, and 4 months of age compared to licensed comparators and a DTaP-IPV-HB-PRP-T booster at 15?18 months were evaluated. Materials and methods: This was a Phase III, randomized, open-label trial. Primary series (no hepatitis B [HB] at birth) of DTaP-IPV-HB-PRP-T (N = 155) (group 1) or licensed control vaccines (DTaP-IPV//PRP-T and standalone HB: N = 155) (group 2) and DTaP-IPV-HB-PRP-T booster were administered. Noninferiority was evaluated 1 month postprimary series for anti-HB seroprotection (SP). All other analyses were descriptive. Safety was assessed …
Quality Of Life And Fall Risk In Frail Hospitalized Elderly Patients, Zeynel Abi̇di̇n Öztürk, Sedat Özdemi̇r, İbrahi̇m Hali̇l Türkbeyler, Zeynep Demi̇r
Quality Of Life And Fall Risk In Frail Hospitalized Elderly Patients, Zeynel Abi̇di̇n Öztürk, Sedat Özdemi̇r, İbrahi̇m Hali̇l Türkbeyler, Zeynep Demi̇r
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Frailty is a complex, multifactorial, and important geriatric syndrome characterized by decline in physiological reserves and functional deficiency in multiple systems. The aim of the current study is to investigate the prevalence of frailty and to determine the correlation between quality of life (QoL) and falling risk in geriatric hospitalized patients. Materials and methods: A total of 420 patients, aged 65 years and above, were enrolled in the study. All participants were hospitalized at a university hospital in the internal medicine clinics. The Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) frailty scale, Health-Related Quality of Life Short Form (SF-36) scale, and Hendrich …
Comparison Of The Cardioprotective Effects Of Dexmedetomidineand Remifentanil In Cardiac Surgery, Medi̇ha Türktan, Yasemi̇n Güneş, Hafi̇ze Yaliniz, Selçuk Matyar, Zehra Hati̇poğlu, Ersel Güleç, Uğur Göçen, Atakan Atalay
Comparison Of The Cardioprotective Effects Of Dexmedetomidineand Remifentanil In Cardiac Surgery, Medi̇ha Türktan, Yasemi̇n Güneş, Hafi̇ze Yaliniz, Selçuk Matyar, Zehra Hati̇poğlu, Ersel Güleç, Uğur Göçen, Atakan Atalay
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Myocardial protection is an important factor of open heart surgery and biological biomarkers (lactate, CKMB, cardiac troponin I, and pyruvate) are used to assess myocardial damage. This study compares the effects of dexmedetomidine and remifentanil on myocardial protection during coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. Materials and methods: Patients scheduled for elective CABG surgery (n = 60) were included in this study. Anesthesia induction was introduced with propofol, fentanyl, and vecuronium bromide. Anesthesia was maintained with remifentanil infusion and sevoflurane in the remifentanil group (Group R) and with dexmedetomidine infusion and sevoflurane in the dexmedetomidine group (Group D). Blood …
Investigation Of Glucocorticoid Receptor And Calpain-10 Gene Polymorphisms In Turkish Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Naci̇ye Selcen Bayramci, Leyla Açik, Çağdaş Kalkan, İlhan Yetki̇n
Investigation Of Glucocorticoid Receptor And Calpain-10 Gene Polymorphisms In Turkish Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Naci̇ye Selcen Bayramci, Leyla Açik, Çağdaş Kalkan, İlhan Yetki̇n
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: We proposed to investigate the role of calpain-10 (CAPN10) gene single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-19 and SNP-44 and glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1) gene N363S polymorphisms in Turkish patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Materials and methods: Peripheral blood samples were obtained from 125 patients with T2DM and 112 healthy volunteers. Genotyping was carried out by the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. Results: There were no statistically significant differences found between the allele and genotype frequencies of CAPN10 SNP-19, CAPN10 SNP-44, and NR3C1 N363S polymorphisms and T2DM development (P > 0.05). The CAPN10 SNP-19 del-allele, CAPN10 SNP-44 C-allele, and NR3C1 …
Combined Oral Supplementation Of Chromium Picolinate, Docosahexaenoic Acid, And Boron Enhances Neuroprotection In Rats Fed A High-Fat Diet, Cemal Orhan, Nurhan Şahi̇n, Zeynep Tuzcu, James R. Komorowski, Kazi̇m Şahi̇n
Combined Oral Supplementation Of Chromium Picolinate, Docosahexaenoic Acid, And Boron Enhances Neuroprotection In Rats Fed A High-Fat Diet, Cemal Orhan, Nurhan Şahi̇n, Zeynep Tuzcu, James R. Komorowski, Kazi̇m Şahi̇n
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: A novel complex of a nutritional supplement (CDB) contains chromium picolinate (CrPic), phosphatidylserine (PS), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and boron (B). The present study aimed to investigate the effects of CDB on the metabolic profile and memory acquisition in rats fed a high-fat diet (HFD). Materials and methods: Male Wistar rats were divided into six groups and received either a regular diet or HFD supplemented with or without different levels of CDB (0, 11, or 22 mg/kg BW). Results: Rats fed the HFD had greater glucose, insulin, lipid profile, and serum malondialdehyde concentrations, but lower serotonin and tryptophan in the …
Dna Methylation Of The Prestin Gene And Outer Hair Cell Electromotileresponse Of The Cochlea In Salicylate Administration*, Erdoğan Bulut, Meti̇n Budak, Levent Öztürk, Mehmet Turgay Türkmen, Cem Uzun, Tammam Si̇pahi̇
Dna Methylation Of The Prestin Gene And Outer Hair Cell Electromotileresponse Of The Cochlea In Salicylate Administration*, Erdoğan Bulut, Meti̇n Budak, Levent Öztürk, Mehmet Turgay Türkmen, Cem Uzun, Tammam Si̇pahi̇
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Activity of the prestin gene may have a role in the pathogenesis of salicylate-induced ototoxicity. We investigated DNA methylation for prestin gene exon 1 in salicylate-injected guinea pigs.Materials and methods: Fifteen guinea pigs (30 ears) underwent audiological evaluation including 1000 Hz probe-tone tympanometry and a distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) test. The animals were randomly divided into three groups. Groups 2 (8 ears) and 3 (14 ears) were injected with intramuscular saline and sodium salicylate (200 mg/kg), respectively twice daily for 2 weeks. Group 1 (8 ears) received no injection. DPOAE measurements were performed at baseline; after 1, 2, …
The Effects Of Mesenchymal Stem Cells On The Structure And Contractile Force Of The Carotid Artery In A Rat Aneurysm Model, Özbeyen Atalay, Handan Sevi̇m, Seçi̇l Karahi̇sar Turan, Mehmet Ali̇ Onur, Özer Ayli̇n Gürpinar
The Effects Of Mesenchymal Stem Cells On The Structure And Contractile Force Of The Carotid Artery In A Rat Aneurysm Model, Özbeyen Atalay, Handan Sevi̇m, Seçi̇l Karahi̇sar Turan, Mehmet Ali̇ Onur, Özer Ayli̇n Gürpinar
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: An aneurysm is a pathological enlargement of an artery characterized by the thinning of the elastic fiber layer in the tunica media. Because the aneuritic artery wall is weakened, these vessels can rupture and cause serious bleeding. Surgical methods are often used for the treatment of aneurysms. However, cell-based therapies are less invasive and potentially safer alternatives. In this study, the therapeutic efficacy of rat adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) was investigated in a new carotid artery aneurysm model.Materials and methods: Arteries were pretreated with elastase to create aneurysms. Gelatin matrices containing MSCs were applied to the outer …
Exogenous Erythropoietin Aggravates Retinal Neovascularizationin A Murine Model Of Proliferative Retinopathy, Ning Yang, Wenxi Zhang, Tao He, Yiqiao Xing
Exogenous Erythropoietin Aggravates Retinal Neovascularizationin A Murine Model Of Proliferative Retinopathy, Ning Yang, Wenxi Zhang, Tao He, Yiqiao Xing
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Erythropoietin (EPO) has been proven recently to be a critical mediator in retinal neovascularization (RNV). Previous studies have indicated that the use of recombinant human EPO (rEPO) is a high risk factor in the development of retinopathy of prematurity. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of rEPO administration on RNV and its underlying mechanism in a mouse model of oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR). Materials and methods: A murine model of OIR was used to generate RNV. After daily intraperitoneal injection of rEPO from postnatal day 12 (P12), mice were euthanized at P17. Whole-mount retina staining was used …
Lack Of Mir143, Mir145, Mir184, Mir1224, And Mir29b1 Mutations In Keratoconus Pathogenesis, Nurullah Çağil, Nagi̇han Uğurlu, Cemi̇l Yunus Şahan, Serhat Sevli̇
Lack Of Mir143, Mir145, Mir184, Mir1224, And Mir29b1 Mutations In Keratoconus Pathogenesis, Nurullah Çağil, Nagi̇han Uğurlu, Cemi̇l Yunus Şahan, Serhat Sevli̇
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
No abstract provided.