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Evaluation Of The Results Of Patients Who Applied To The Çukurova University, Medicalgenetics Department For Prenatal Diagnosis And Determination Of Genetic Counselingprinciples, Sevcan Tuğ Bozdoğan, Seli̇m Büyükkurt, Si̇nem Özer, Atil Bi̇şgi̇n Jan 2021

Evaluation Of The Results Of Patients Who Applied To The Çukurova University, Medicalgenetics Department For Prenatal Diagnosis And Determination Of Genetic Counselingprinciples, Sevcan Tuğ Bozdoğan, Seli̇m Büyükkurt, Si̇nem Özer, Atil Bi̇şgi̇n

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The aim of this study was to summarize the experiences of a single medical center for genetic diagnosis and treatment of prenatal patients. Materials and methods: This study includes a retrospective data analysis of 2843 prenatally investigated cases using invasive methods during a 6-year period (2013-2019) at a single tertiary care center. Results: Chromosomal abnormalities were detected in 80 out of 1221 amniotic fluid samples;,178 out of 1608 chorionic villus samples, and 1 out of 14 cordocentesis samples. The most common chromosomal abnormality was trisomy 21. At least one mutation was detected in 63 of the 152 molecular tests …


Investigation Of The Expression Levels Of Cpeb4, Apc, Trip13, Eif2s3, Eif4a1, Ifng,Pik3ca And Ctnnb1 Genes In Different Stage Colorectal Tumors, Zafer Söylemez, Evri̇m Suna Arikan, Mustafa Solak, Yüksel Arikan, Çi̇ğdem Tokyol, Hüseyi̇n Şeker Jan 2021

Investigation Of The Expression Levels Of Cpeb4, Apc, Trip13, Eif2s3, Eif4a1, Ifng,Pik3ca And Ctnnb1 Genes In Different Stage Colorectal Tumors, Zafer Söylemez, Evri̇m Suna Arikan, Mustafa Solak, Yüksel Arikan, Çi̇ğdem Tokyol, Hüseyi̇n Şeker

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The aim of the study is to assess expression levels of CPEB4, APC, TRIP13, EIF2S3, EIF4A1, IFNg, PIK3CA and CTNNB1 genes in tumors and peripheral bloods of colorectal cancer patients in stages I-IV. Materials and methods: The mRNA levels of the genes were determined in tumor tissues and peripheral blood samples of 45 colorectal cancer patients and colon tissues and peripheral blood samples of 5 healthy individuals. Real-time polymerase chain reaction method was used for the analysis. Results: The mRNA level of the CPEB4 gene was significantly downregulated in colorectal tumor tissues and was upregulated in the peripheral blood …


Assessment And Prevalence Of Concomitant Chemo-Radiotherapy-Induced Oral Mucositisin Patients With Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Sadia Minhas, Aneequa Sajjad, Rabia Chaudhry, Hamza Zahid, Azfar Shahid, Muhammad Kashif Jan 2021

Assessment And Prevalence Of Concomitant Chemo-Radiotherapy-Induced Oral Mucositisin Patients With Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Sadia Minhas, Aneequa Sajjad, Rabia Chaudhry, Hamza Zahid, Azfar Shahid, Muhammad Kashif

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Quantification of oral mucositis that progresses during concomitant chemo-radiotherapy (CCRT) is essential for its management. It is important to determine the methods that are simple, reliable and beneficial in foreseeing mucositis at earlier stages of treatment. Materials and methods: A prospective study was conducted on 100 oral cancer patients receiving CCRT following the inclusion criteria. Patients were evaluated for mucositis i.e. erythema and ulcers by using the World Health Organization (WHO) scale and the oral mucositis assessment scale (OMAS), whereas mature and immature cells were identified by exfoliative cytology. Clinical examination and procedure of oral cavity were performed before, …


Gemcitabine, Dexamethasone And Cisplatin (Gdp) Is An Effective And Well-Toleratedmobilization Regimen For Relapsed And Refractory Lymphoma: A Single Center Experience, Hi̇kmettullah Batgi̇, Semi̇h Başci, Mehmet Si̇nan Dal, Meri̇h Kizil Çakar, Bahar Uncu Ulu, Tuğçe Nur Yi̇ğenoğlu, Nurgül Özcan, Ali̇ Kilinç, Alparslan Merdi̇n, Jale Yildiz, Mehmet Bakirtaş, Derya Şahi̇n, Tahi̇r Darçin, Di̇cle İskender, Nuran Ahü Baysal Jan 2021

Gemcitabine, Dexamethasone And Cisplatin (Gdp) Is An Effective And Well-Toleratedmobilization Regimen For Relapsed And Refractory Lymphoma: A Single Center Experience, Hi̇kmettullah Batgi̇, Semi̇h Başci, Mehmet Si̇nan Dal, Meri̇h Kizil Çakar, Bahar Uncu Ulu, Tuğçe Nur Yi̇ğenoğlu, Nurgül Özcan, Ali̇ Kilinç, Alparslan Merdi̇n, Jale Yildiz, Mehmet Bakirtaş, Derya Şahi̇n, Tahi̇r Darçin, Di̇cle İskender, Nuran Ahü Baysal

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Gemcitabine, dexamethasone and cisplatin (GDP) is a well-established salvage regimen for relapsed and refractory lymphomas. In this study, we aimed to share our experience with the patients who received GDP/R-GDP (rituximab-gemcitabine, dexamethasone and cisplatin) for stem cell mobilization. Materials and methods: Data of 69 relapsed and refractory Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients who received GDP/R-GDP as salvage chemotherapy in our center between July 2014 and January 2020 were retrospectively evaluated. After the evaluation of response, 52 patients had a chemosensitive disease and underwent mobilization with GDP/R-GDP plus G-CSF (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor). Collected CD34+ stem cells and …


The Platelet To Lymphocyte Ratio Predicts Overall Survival Better Than The Neutrophil Tolymphocyte Ratio In Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma, Oktay Hali̇t Aktepe, Gürkan Güner, Deni̇z Can Güven, Taha Koray Şahi̇n, Fadi̇me Si̇nem Ardiç, Deni̇z Yüce, Şuayi̇b Yalçin, Mustafa Erman Jan 2021

The Platelet To Lymphocyte Ratio Predicts Overall Survival Better Than The Neutrophil Tolymphocyte Ratio In Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma, Oktay Hali̇t Aktepe, Gürkan Güner, Deni̇z Can Güven, Taha Koray Şahi̇n, Fadi̇me Si̇nem Ardiç, Deni̇z Yüce, Şuayi̇b Yalçin, Mustafa Erman

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The prognostic values of systemic inflammatory markers, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) on overall survival (OS) of metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients (mRCC) treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) remain unclear. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the prognostic impact of these markers on OS of mRCC patients. Materials and methods: A total of 150 patients receiving TKIs were retrospectively analyzed. Progression-free survival and OS times were analyzed with the Kaplan-Meier method, and the log-rank test was used for comparison. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression models evaluated the impact of NLR and …


Demographic And Clinical Characteristics Of Children With Autosomal Dominantpolycystic Kidney Disease: A Single Center Experience, Belde Kasap Demi̇r, Fatma Mutlubaş, Eren Soyaltin, Caner Alparslan, Merve Arya, Demet Eğlenoğlu Alaygut, Seçi̇l Arslansoyu Çamlar, Afi̇g Berdeli̇, Önder Yavaşcan Jan 2021

Demographic And Clinical Characteristics Of Children With Autosomal Dominantpolycystic Kidney Disease: A Single Center Experience, Belde Kasap Demi̇r, Fatma Mutlubaş, Eren Soyaltin, Caner Alparslan, Merve Arya, Demet Eğlenoğlu Alaygut, Seçi̇l Arslansoyu Çamlar, Afi̇g Berdeli̇, Önder Yavaşcan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: In children with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), clinical manifestations range from severe neonatal presentation to renal cysts found by chance. We aimed to evaluate demographic, clinical, laboratory findings, and genetic analysis of children with ADPKD. Materials and methods: We evaluated children diagnosed with ADPKD between January 2006 and January 2019. The diagnosis was established by family history, ultrasound findings, and/or genetic analysis. The demographic, clinical, and laboratory findings were evaluated retrospectively. Patients


Evaluation Of The Relationship Between Shear Wave Elastography Measurements Withlaboratory And Doppler Us Parameters In Patients With Adult Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, Nurten Andaç Baltacioğlu, Ferhan Mantar, Efe Soydemi̇r Jan 2021

Evaluation Of The Relationship Between Shear Wave Elastography Measurements Withlaboratory And Doppler Us Parameters In Patients With Adult Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, Nurten Andaç Baltacioğlu, Ferhan Mantar, Efe Soydemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) is an autoimmune disease that leads to tissue stiffening secondary to lymphocyte infiltration of the thyroid gland. Gray-scale ultrasound (US) is widely used in its diagnosis. Numerous studies have been conducted comparing elastography findings of HT with tissue stiffness and immunoreactivity levels. This study aims to reveal the relationship between shear wave elastography (SWE) and Doppler parameters in patients with HT. Materials and methods: The study group consisted of 45 patients diagnosed with HT, and 20 control patients without thyroid pathology. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and antithyroid peroxidase (TPO) values were examined in patients with HT. Thyroid …


Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 2 Ion Channel Activity In Ovarianhyperstimulation Syndrome Physiopathology, Cengi̇z Şanli, Remzi̇ Atilgan, Tuncay Kuloğlu, Şehmus Pala, Bi̇lge Aydin Türk, Hasan Burak Keser, Nevi̇n İlhan Jan 2021

Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 2 Ion Channel Activity In Ovarianhyperstimulation Syndrome Physiopathology, Cengi̇z Şanli, Remzi̇ Atilgan, Tuncay Kuloğlu, Şehmus Pala, Bi̇lge Aydin Türk, Hasan Burak Keser, Nevi̇n İlhan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a complication of ovarian stimulation with increased vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and vascular permeability in the ovarian tissue. Transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2) is known to be associated with angiogenesis and vascular permeability. In this experimental study, we aimed to investigate the activity of TRPM2 in the development of OHSS. Materials and methods: Fourteen immature female rats were divided into two groups. Group 1 was the control group, and Group 2 was the OHSS group that was exposed to 10 IU of subcutaneous application of FSH for four days and 30 IU …


Vitamin D Receptor Polymorphisms And Bone Health After Kidney Transplantation, Berfu Korucu, Fatma Ajlan Tükün, Özant Helvaci, Haci Hasan Yeter, Sevi̇m Gönen, Gali̇p Güz, Seli̇m Turgay Arinsoy Jan 2021

Vitamin D Receptor Polymorphisms And Bone Health After Kidney Transplantation, Berfu Korucu, Fatma Ajlan Tükün, Özant Helvaci, Haci Hasan Yeter, Sevi̇m Gönen, Gali̇p Güz, Seli̇m Turgay Arinsoy

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Bone disease is one of the most prominent complications after kidney transplantation. Bone diseases include osteoporosis, persistent secondary hyperparathyroidism, and avascular necrosis (AVN). We investigated the relationship between the polymorphisms of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene and bone diseases occurring after kidney transplantation. Materials and methods: The study consists of 234 kidney allograft recipients with a minimum follow-up of five years after kidney transplantation. Patients with glomerular filtration rates less than 30 mL/min/1.73m2 , a history of parathyroidectomy, bisphosphonate use pre- or post-transplantation, and cinacalcet use posttransplantation excluded. We evaluated associations between the polymorphisms of the VDR gene …


Reliability And Validity Of The Turkish Version Of The Vestibular Rehabilitation Benefitquestionnaire, Bülent Gündüz, Yasemi̇n Apaydin, Arzu Güçlü Gündüz, Burak Kabi̇ş, Hakan Tutar Jan 2021

Reliability And Validity Of The Turkish Version Of The Vestibular Rehabilitation Benefitquestionnaire, Bülent Gündüz, Yasemi̇n Apaydin, Arzu Güçlü Gündüz, Burak Kabi̇ş, Hakan Tutar

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aims: Vestibular rehabilitation has an important role in the reduction of symptoms and in the recovery of patients in peripheral vestibular pathologies. Objective and subjective vestibular assessment tools are needed to assess vestibular rehabilitation effectiveness. The aims of the study were to develop the Turkish version of the internationally used Vestibular Rehabilitation Benefit Questionnaire (VRBQ) measure and to demonstrate the reliability and validity properties of the Turkish version in patients with peripheral vestibular hypofunction (PVH). Materials and methods: 110 patients with unilateral PVH were included. For the analysis of test-retest reliability, Turkish version of VRBQ developed by translation-back translation method …


Metformin Promotes Apoptosis In Primary Breast Cancer Cells By Downregulation Ofcyclin D1 And Upregulation Of P53 Through An Ampk-Alpha Independent Mechanism, Güven Yenmi̇ş, Nai̇l Beşli̇, Eli̇f Yaprak Saraç, Fatma Si̇nem Hocaoğlu Emre, Kazim Şenol, Gönül Kanigür Jan 2021

Metformin Promotes Apoptosis In Primary Breast Cancer Cells By Downregulation Ofcyclin D1 And Upregulation Of P53 Through An Ampk-Alpha Independent Mechanism, Güven Yenmi̇ş, Nai̇l Beşli̇, Eli̇f Yaprak Saraç, Fatma Si̇nem Hocaoğlu Emre, Kazim Şenol, Gönül Kanigür

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: In the present study we aimed to figure out the effect of metformin on the expression of AMPK-alpha, cyclin D1, and Tp53, and apoptosis in primary breast cancer cells (PBCCs). Materials and methods: PBCCs were treated with two doses of metformin (0 mM, 25 mM). Proliferation was determined by BrdU assay. Real-time PCR was used to assess AMPK-alpha, cyclin D1, and Tp53 gene expressions; apoptotic indexes of PBCCs were analyzed using flow-cytometry. Results: Twenty-four-hour incubation with 25 mM metformin reduced the proliferation of PBCCs. AMPK-alpha gene expression in PBCCs was not affected by 25 mM metformin treatment compared with …


Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs Alter Antibiotic Susceptibility And Expression Ofvirulence-Related Genes And Protein A Of Staphylococcus Aureus, İsmai̇l Öztürk, Yasemi̇n Eraç, Petek Ballar Kirmizibayrak, Şafak Ermertcan Jan 2021

Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs Alter Antibiotic Susceptibility And Expression Ofvirulence-Related Genes And Protein A Of Staphylococcus Aureus, İsmai̇l Öztürk, Yasemi̇n Eraç, Petek Ballar Kirmizibayrak, Şafak Ermertcan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) including diclofenac, naproxen, ibuprofen, acetylsalicylic acid, and acetaminophen have been shown to have antimicrobial effects on various microorganisms. The aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial effects of NSAIDs on Staphylococcus aureus. Materials and methods: Susceptibilities of S. aureus strains to NSAIDs with or without antimicrobials (moxifloxacin, vancomycin, ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, and gentamicin) were determined using the microdilution method and disk diffusion test. Expression levels of genes in the presence of drugs were investigated by real-time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR), and immunoblotting analysis was performed for staphylococcal protein A (SpA). Results: Our results showed that …


The Effect Of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester And Ankaferd Blood Stopper On The Diabetic Andnondiabetic Gingival Wound Healing: An Experimental Study, Mehmet Gül, Serkan Dündar, Gökhan Artaş, Akin Yi̇ği̇n, Abdulsamet Tanik, Mehmet Emrah Polat, Erhan Cahi̇t Özcan Jan 2021

The Effect Of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester And Ankaferd Blood Stopper On The Diabetic Andnondiabetic Gingival Wound Healing: An Experimental Study, Mehmet Gül, Serkan Dündar, Gökhan Artaş, Akin Yi̇ği̇n, Abdulsamet Tanik, Mehmet Emrah Polat, Erhan Cahi̇t Özcan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Healthy wound healing is very important for patient comfort. Diabetes is one of the factors that negatively affect wound healing. Ankaferd Blood Stopper (ABS) and caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) are antiinflammatory and antimicrobial agents and may have positive effects on wound healing. Materials and methods: In this study, 72 male Wistar albino rats were used. Rats; control, CAPE, ABS, diabetes + control, diabetes + ABS and diabetes + CAPE groups were divided into 6 groups. A healthy 36 rats created diabetes using streptozotocin (STZ). A gingival wound was created using a 4-mm punch biopsy in the gingival tissue …


Effects Of Sitagliptin On Ss-Adrenoceptor Mediated Relaxation In Streptozotocin-Diabeticrat Aorta, Ayhanim Eli̇f Müderri̇soğlu, Betül Rabi̇a Erdoğan, Zeynep Eli̇f Yeşi̇lyurt, Ceren Uyar Boztaş, İrem Karaömerli̇oğlu, Vecdi̇ Meli̇h Altan, Ebru Arioğlu İnan Jan 2021

Effects Of Sitagliptin On Ss-Adrenoceptor Mediated Relaxation In Streptozotocin-Diabeticrat Aorta, Ayhanim Eli̇f Müderri̇soğlu, Betül Rabi̇a Erdoğan, Zeynep Eli̇f Yeşi̇lyurt, Ceren Uyar Boztaş, İrem Karaömerli̇oğlu, Vecdi̇ Meli̇h Altan, Ebru Arioğlu İnan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors, a class of oral antidiabetic drugs, have been shown to be protective on the vascular system because of their antiinflammatory, antiatherosclerotic, and vasodilatory effects. ß2 -adrenoceptors (ß2 -ARs) mediate the vasorelaxation in the aorta. However, ß3 -adrenoceptor-mediated relaxation has not been studied in diabetic aorta yet. Thus, we aimed to study the effect of sitagliptin treatment on ß2 - and ß3 -adrenoceptor-mediated relaxations in the diabetic rat aorta. Materials and methods: Eight-week old Sprague Dawley rats were divided into three groups: control, diabetic, sitagliptin treated diabetic. Diabetes was induced by injection of streptozotocin (35 or …


Covid-19 Transmission Sources, Management, And Scientific Research In Turkey, Fati̇h Kahraman, Adem Özkara Jan 2021

Covid-19 Transmission Sources, Management, And Scientific Research In Turkey, Fati̇h Kahraman, Adem Özkara

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.


Evaluation Of Survival Rate Of Fogera Calves And Their Crossbred At Chagni Cattle Breed Improvement And Andasa Livestock Research Centres, Tazeb Gessess, Godadaw Misganaw, Yohannes Dagnew Jan 2021

Evaluation Of Survival Rate Of Fogera Calves And Their Crossbred At Chagni Cattle Breed Improvement And Andasa Livestock Research Centres, Tazeb Gessess, Godadaw Misganaw, Yohannes Dagnew

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The study was conducted in Chagni Cattle Bred Improvement and Andassa Livestock Research Center of Western, Amhara region to evaluate the survival rate of pure Fogera and their HolsteinFriesian crossbred calves. A retrospective type of study design was used for conducting the study. The data used in the study was taken from the records of Chagni ranch and Andassa Livestock Research Center between 2011 and 2017. The survival rates were estimated by using cox regression and Kaplan-Meier model of Stata software. The mortality rate was 3% which was nearly the optimum level that many scholars agreed for successful rearing practices. …


Role Of Dyslipidemia In Early Vascular Aging Syndrome, Alparslan Kiliç, Onur Baydar, Deni̇z Elçi̇k, Zi̇ya Apaydin, Mehmet Mustafa Can Jan 2021

Role Of Dyslipidemia In Early Vascular Aging Syndrome, Alparslan Kiliç, Onur Baydar, Deni̇z Elçi̇k, Zi̇ya Apaydin, Mehmet Mustafa Can

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Arterial stiffness, known as a predictor of early vascular aging, was defined as the main determinant of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. However, the relationship between lipid profile and increased arterial stiffness is not clear. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between lipid profiles and increased arterial stiffness in patients with early vascular aging syndrome. Materials and methods: A total of 1582 participants -504 (31.8%) of were male and the mean age was 52.8 ±14.2 years' were included in the study . Patients who applied to the hospital for various reasons and who had undergone 24-h …


Identification Of Novel Tubb1 Variants In Patients With Macrothrombocytopenia, Zi̇hni̇ Onur Çalişkaner, Abdullah Abdul Waheed, Merve Tuzlakoğlu Öztürk, Yeşi̇m Oymak, Uygar Hali̇s Tazebay, Mehmet Nejat Akar, Ayten Kandi̇lci̇, Di̇dem Özkan Jan 2021

Identification Of Novel Tubb1 Variants In Patients With Macrothrombocytopenia, Zi̇hni̇ Onur Çalişkaner, Abdullah Abdul Waheed, Merve Tuzlakoğlu Öztürk, Yeşi̇m Oymak, Uygar Hali̇s Tazebay, Mehmet Nejat Akar, Ayten Kandi̇lci̇, Di̇dem Özkan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Macrothrombocytopenia is an autosomal-dominant disorder characterized by increased platelet size and a decreased number of circulating platelets. The membrane skeleton and the link between actin filaments of the skeleton and microtubules, which consist of alpha and beta tubulin [including the tubulin beta-1 chain (TUBB1)] heterodimers, are important for normal platelet morphology, and defects in these systems are associated with macrothrombocytopenia. Materials and methods: In this study, we sequenced the exons of the TUBB1 gene using DNA isolated from the peripheral blood samples of healthy controls (n = 47) and patients with macrothrombocytopenia (n = 37) from Turkey. The TUBB1 …


Evaluation Of Serum Anti-Müllerian Hormone Levels In Women With Hashimotothyroiditis In The Reproductive Age, İlknur Öztürk Ünsal, Sema Hepşen, Pinar Akhanli, Murat Çalapkulu, Muhammed Erkam Sencar, Ali̇ Yalçindağ, Erman Çakal Jan 2021

Evaluation Of Serum Anti-Müllerian Hormone Levels In Women With Hashimotothyroiditis In The Reproductive Age, İlknur Öztürk Ünsal, Sema Hepşen, Pinar Akhanli, Murat Çalapkulu, Muhammed Erkam Sencar, Ali̇ Yalçindağ, Erman Çakal

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Autoimmune thyroid disease in women is associated with subfertility and early pregnancy loss, and patients with primary ovarian insufficiency have a high prevalence of thyroid autoimmune disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) and ovarian reserve. Materials and methods: Levels of serum thyroid stimulating hormones, thyroid autoantibodies, and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) were measured in women with HT and a healthy control group between 2018 and 2019. Results: Evaluation was made of 108 premenopausal women with HT, and a control group of 172 healthy females with normal antithyroid antibody levels and thyroid …


Shoot Organogenesis And Plant Regeneration In Begonia Coptidifolia, Beiyi Guo, Yuping Xiong, Hai Ren, Teng Wu, Jaime A. Teixeira Da Silva, Songjun Zeng, Guohua Ma Jan 2021

Shoot Organogenesis And Plant Regeneration In Begonia Coptidifolia, Beiyi Guo, Yuping Xiong, Hai Ren, Teng Wu, Jaime A. Teixeira Da Silva, Songjun Zeng, Guohua Ma

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

An efficient regeneration protocol was established for a rare plant species, Begonia coptidifolia. Using leaf explants, adventitious shoots were induced on Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal medium using various concentrations (1.0-10.0 mM) of three cytokinins, 6-benzyladenine (BA), thidiazuron (TDZ) and kinetin (KIN). However, adventitious shoots could not be induced on MS medium supplemented with auxins [α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) or 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)] tested in the 1.0-10.0 mM range. The highest number of shoots per explant (31.2) was induced on MS medium with 5.0 mM BA and 1.0 mM NAA. Although roots were induced in ½MS medium free of plant growth …


Multivariate Analysis Of Mutant Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Lines Under Drought Stress, Sadaf Zahra, Tayyaba Shaheen, Momina Hussain, Sana Zulfiqar, Mehboob-Ur Rahman Jan 2021

Multivariate Analysis Of Mutant Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Lines Under Drought Stress, Sadaf Zahra, Tayyaba Shaheen, Momina Hussain, Sana Zulfiqar, Mehboob-Ur Rahman

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Drought is a major threat to wheat production worldwide and development of drought-tolerant wheat genotypes may improve the production of this cereal crop in drought affected regions. In the present study, 24 mutant lines were developed by treating a wheat variety 'NN-Gandum-1(NN-1) with ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS). The M5, M6, and M7 generations were evaluated for quantitative traits under well irrigated and rainfed conditions. Furthermore, best performing mutants of M6 and M7 generations were examined for biochemical parameters. A substantial correlation was found among the quantitative traits (plant height, spike length, tillers per plant, number of spikelets per spike and …


Effect Of Vanadium (Iv) Chloride Supplementation On Appetite-Related Hormone Levels Inrats With Experimentally Induced Diabetes, Tünay Kontaş Aşkar, Adnan Adi̇l Hi̇şmi̇oğullari, Olga Büyükleblebi̇ci̇, Hati̇ce Nur Er Sarikaya Jan 2021

Effect Of Vanadium (Iv) Chloride Supplementation On Appetite-Related Hormone Levels Inrats With Experimentally Induced Diabetes, Tünay Kontaş Aşkar, Adnan Adi̇l Hi̇şmi̇oğullari, Olga Büyükleblebi̇ci̇, Hati̇ce Nur Er Sarikaya

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Vanadium is one of the essential trace elements for mammals, which has important functions in the metabolism of carbohydrates. There is limited data about the effects of vanadium (IV) chloride supplementation on appetite-related hormones in literature. Our target was to analyse the impacts of vanadium supplementation on appetite-related hormone (leptin, nesfatin-1 and apelin) levels in rats with experimentally induced diabetes. Twenty eight male Sprague-Dawley albino rats were used in this study. After formation of diabetes, 0.3 mg/mL of vanadium was added to drinking water of rats for four weeks. A substantial increment was found in serum glucose (p < 0.001), HbA1c (p < 0.001), HOMA-IR (p < 0.01), and leptin (p < 0.001) levels and a significant decrease in insulin, apelin and nesfatin-1 concentrations in diabetic rats. Moreover, blood glucose, HbA1c, HOMA-IR, and leptin levels decreased in diabetic + vanadium group, but nesfatin-1 (1.74 ± 0.94 ng/mL), apelin (1.74 ± 0.94 ng/mL), and insulin concentrations were found higher compared with the diabetic group. As a result of this study, vanadium has increased the levels of circulating nesfatin-1 and apelin levels in diabetic rats while decreasing blood glucose and leptin concentrations. But further studies are required to determine the blood glucose lowering effects of vanadium and its relationship with appetite related hormones in diabet.


Exenatide Improves Cardiovascular Risk Factors In Obese Patients With Type 2 Diabetesmellitus: A Prospective Study, Derya Köseoğlu, Sali̇h Süha Koparal, Özden Özdemi̇r Başer, Di̇lek Berker Jan 2021

Exenatide Improves Cardiovascular Risk Factors In Obese Patients With Type 2 Diabetesmellitus: A Prospective Study, Derya Köseoğlu, Sali̇h Süha Koparal, Özden Özdemi̇r Başer, Di̇lek Berker

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a 6-month treatment regimen with exenatide on the lipid profile, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), carotid intima media thickness (CIMT), visceral adiposity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), all of which are important cardiovascular risk factors. Materials and methods: This study included 45 obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Baseline clinical findings, laboratory parameters, and ultrasonography findings were recorded. An exenatide recipe was given twice daily to the patients and, after 6 months of therapy, the same variables were compared. The compared parameters were lipid profiles, hsCRP, …


Identification And Characterisation Of Crustacean Hyperglycaemic Hormone (Chh) From Mediterranean Shore Crab Carcinus Aestuarii, Marsilda Qyli, Valbona Aliko, Riccardo Sgarra, Pi̇ero Giulio Giulianini, Chiara Manfrin Jan 2021

Identification And Characterisation Of Crustacean Hyperglycaemic Hormone (Chh) From Mediterranean Shore Crab Carcinus Aestuarii, Marsilda Qyli, Valbona Aliko, Riccardo Sgarra, Pi̇ero Giulio Giulianini, Chiara Manfrin

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Crustacean hyperglycaemic hormone (CHH) is a neuropeptide that was originally identified in the X-organ/sinus gland complex of the eyestalks (ESs) in crustaceans. Several CHH isoforms and spliced variants were later identified in other tissues, and their functions have still not been completely unveiled. In this study, the identification and characterisation of the conventional CHH prepropeptide from the ESs of the littoral crab, Carcinus aestuarii, via rapid amplification of cDNA ends was reported. The identified CHH resulted in a coding sequence of 429 bp, an estimatedprotein of 142 aa with a signal peptide of 26 aa, followed by a CHH precursorrelated …


Contributions To The Genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1826 In Turkey, With The Description Ofa New Species (Araneae: Zodariidae), İlhan Coşar, Tarik Danişman, Ersen Aydin Yağmur Jan 2021

Contributions To The Genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1826 In Turkey, With The Description Ofa New Species (Araneae: Zodariidae), İlhan Coşar, Tarik Danişman, Ersen Aydin Yağmur

Turkish Journal of Zoology

In this paper, two species are newly recognized in Turkey. One is new to science, described as Zodarion kunti sp. n. (♂, ♀) from southeast Anatolian region. The other, Zodarion christae Bosmans, 2009 is found for the first time in Denizli, Antalya, and Muğla provinces.


An Improved Version Of Multi-View K-Nearest Neighbors (Mvknn) For Multipleview Learning, Eli̇fe Öztürk Kiyak, Derya Bi̇rant, Kökten Ulaş Bi̇rant Jan 2021

An Improved Version Of Multi-View K-Nearest Neighbors (Mvknn) For Multipleview Learning, Eli̇fe Öztürk Kiyak, Derya Bi̇rant, Kökten Ulaş Bi̇rant

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Multi-view learning (MVL) is a special type of machine learning that utilizes more than one views, where views include various descriptions of a given sample. Traditionally, classification algorithms such as k-nearest neighbors (KNN) are designed for learning from single-view data. However, many real-world applications involve datasets with multiple views and each view may contain different and partly independent information, which makes the traditional single-view classification approaches ineffective. Therefore, this article proposes an improved MVL algorithm, called multi-view k-nearest neighbors (MVKNN), based on the existing KNN algorithm. The experimental results conducted in this research show that a significant improvement is achieved …


Application Of Structural, Functional, Fluorescent, And Cytometric Indicators For Assessingphysiological State Of Marine Diatoms Under Different Light Growth Conditions, Natalia Shoman, Ekaterina Solomonova, Arkadii Akimov Jan 2021

Application Of Structural, Functional, Fluorescent, And Cytometric Indicators For Assessingphysiological State Of Marine Diatoms Under Different Light Growth Conditions, Natalia Shoman, Ekaterina Solomonova, Arkadii Akimov

Turkish Journal of Botany

The changes in the main structural, functional, fluorescent, and cytometric indicators of diatom microalgae Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Bohlin, 1897),


Cover And Contents Jan 2021

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Botany

No abstract provided.


Astragalus Nurhakdagensis (Sect. Hololeuce Bunge / Fabaceae), A New Species From Turkey, Alper Uzun, Zeki̇ Aytaç, Faruk Tülücü Jan 2021

Astragalus Nurhakdagensis (Sect. Hololeuce Bunge / Fabaceae), A New Species From Turkey, Alper Uzun, Zeki̇ Aytaç, Faruk Tülücü

Turkish Journal of Botany

Astragalus nurhakdagensis, a new species from the south of Turkey was described, illustrated, and compared to the closest taxa Astragalus hirsutus, A. dumanii and A. cataonicus from which it is set apart by a longer calyx length (13-14 mm) and calyx teeth (7-9 mm, longer than tube), white corolla colour, longer bracts (13-15 mm) and black hairy stripes below the stem nodes. In A. hirsutus, the calyx length (6-10 mm) and calyx teeth are much smaller (2-3 mm long, shorter than tube), with yellow corolla colour and without black hairy stripes. It also differs from A. dumanii with its longer …


Manipulation Of Lipophilic Antioxidants To Enhance Oxidative Stress Tolerance Andnutritional Quality In Transgenic Sweetpotato, Hosoo Kim, Rengi̇n Özgür Uzi̇lday, Bariş Uzi̇lday, Soeun Kim, Chanju Lee, Sulu Park, Xiaofeng Bian, Yizhi Xie, Sang-Soo Kwak Jan 2021

Manipulation Of Lipophilic Antioxidants To Enhance Oxidative Stress Tolerance Andnutritional Quality In Transgenic Sweetpotato, Hosoo Kim, Rengi̇n Özgür Uzi̇lday, Bariş Uzi̇lday, Soeun Kim, Chanju Lee, Sulu Park, Xiaofeng Bian, Yizhi Xie, Sang-Soo Kwak

Turkish Journal of Botany

Overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in plant cells under environmental stress cause oxidative stress, which is one of major factors limiting the plant productivity. To prevent this limitation by stress conditions, a possible strategy is to strengthen the antioxidant defense of plants by gene manipulation of antioxidant enzymes and low molecular-weight (LMW) antioxidants. LMW antioxidants are important for the plant protection to environmental stress and also have nutritional merits for humans as antiaging and antidisease molecules. Sweetpotato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam] as a nutritional food crop has many advantages in terms of the cultivation on the global marginal lands. …