Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

TÜBİTAK

Discipline
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication

Articles 1861 - 1890 of 10500

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

A Review Of The Alien Fishes Of Turkish Inland Waters, Erdoğan Çi̇çek, Soheil Eagderi, Sevi̇l Sungur Jan 2022

A Review Of The Alien Fishes Of Turkish Inland Waters, Erdoğan Çi̇çek, Soheil Eagderi, Sevi̇l Sungur

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Aquaculture, recreational fishing, restocking, biological control, and the ornamental fish trade have increased the number of nonnative fish in Turkish inland waters. This work reviews the history, current state, and tendencies of fish introductions into Turkish freshwaters. To date, it is known that a total of 34 exotic species (except two marine and three misidentified species) have been introduced deliberately or accidentally into Turkish inland waters, of which, only 19 species have been established in wild ecosystems. A total of five acclimatized species, viz. Coregonus lavaretus, C. macrophthalmus, Salmo salar, Salvelinus alpinus, and S. fontinalis and four species, viz. Hypophthalmichthys …


Length-Weight Relationships Of 28 Fish Species Caught From Demersal Trawl Survey In Themiddle Black Sea, Turkey, Murat Dağteki̇n, Yaşar Genç, Nazli Kasapoğlu, Gökhan Eri̇k, Devri̇m Seli̇m Misir, Sali̇h İlhan, Meltem Ok, Cemi̇l Altuntaş, Uğur Özsandikçi, Ferhat Büyükdeveci̇, Tuğba Kaya, Ayşe Cebeci̇, Asi̇ye Nur Saltan, Ati̇la Haşi̇moğlu, Şi̇ri̇n Fi̇ri̇di̇n Jan 2022

Length-Weight Relationships Of 28 Fish Species Caught From Demersal Trawl Survey In Themiddle Black Sea, Turkey, Murat Dağteki̇n, Yaşar Genç, Nazli Kasapoğlu, Gökhan Eri̇k, Devri̇m Seli̇m Misir, Sali̇h İlhan, Meltem Ok, Cemi̇l Altuntaş, Uğur Özsandikçi, Ferhat Büyükdeveci̇, Tuğba Kaya, Ayşe Cebeci̇, Asi̇ye Nur Saltan, Ati̇la Haşi̇moğlu, Şi̇ri̇n Fi̇ri̇di̇n

Turkish Journal of Zoology

This study provides updated the length-weight relationships and Fulton's condition factor of 28 fish species belonging to 23 families from the Black Sea. Samples were collected along the depths between 0-100 meters by demersal trawl surveys conducted seasonally from May 2017 to September 2019. A total of 83,885 specimens were collected. The length-weight relationships and Fulton's condition factor, minimum, maximum and mean lengths, total weights, descriptive statistics, and growth type were provided for all the species. The results indicate that LWR parameters of b varied from 2.2039 to 3.737 and Fulton's condition factor varied between 0.004 and 1.18. These findings …


Fish Biodiversity In Zhanjiang Mangroves National Nature Reserve, China, Juan Lei, Yongyan Liao, Wei Tang, Dong Xie, Teng Wang, Wen Xiong, Peter A. Bowler Jan 2022

Fish Biodiversity In Zhanjiang Mangroves National Nature Reserve, China, Juan Lei, Yongyan Liao, Wei Tang, Dong Xie, Teng Wang, Wen Xiong, Peter A. Bowler

Turkish Journal of Zoology

China's mangroves provide important habitat for many endangered fish species, but, there has been little research upon the diversity and the distribution of fish species within mangroves habitats. To compile an inventory of fish fauna in this field, a total of 14 ichthyological surveys were conducted in Zhanjiang Mangrove during different seasons between August 2016 and December 2019. A total of 208 fish species have identified belonging to 18 orders, 69 families and 142 genera from Zhanjiang Mangroves National Nature Reserve, the largest mangrove habitat in China. Of these 17 species are listed as threatened species in the IUCN Red …


Molecular And Otolith Shape Analyses Of Scorpaena Spp. In The Turkish Seas, Serdar Yedi̇er, Derya Bostanci Jan 2022

Molecular And Otolith Shape Analyses Of Scorpaena Spp. In The Turkish Seas, Serdar Yedi̇er, Derya Bostanci

Turkish Journal of Zoology

This study aims to investigate the discrimination and the phylogenetic relationship of five Scorpaena species (S. elongata, S. maderensis, S. notata, S. porcus, and S. scrofa), sampled from eight locations in the four seas (Mediterranean Sea, Aegean Sea, Black Sea, and Sea of Marmara) in Turkey, using both molecular and otolith shape analyses. Totally, 1360 samples were examined for otolith shape analyses, and 51 of them were also used in the molecular analysis (COI sequences, 652 bp). Eighteen haplotypes were determined in the 5 species of the genus Scorpaena; 3 haplotypes for S. elongata, S. maderensis and S. scrofa, 4 …


Marine Mucilage In The Sea Of Marmara And Its Effects On The Marine Ecosystem: Mass Deaths, Uğur Karadurmuş, Mustafa Sari Jan 2022

Marine Mucilage In The Sea Of Marmara And Its Effects On The Marine Ecosystem: Mass Deaths, Uğur Karadurmuş, Mustafa Sari

Turkish Journal of Zoology

In April of 2021, there was a massive explosion of marine mucilage in the Sea of Marmara, as a result, many invertebrates of marine communities suffered mass mortality. We summarize our results about the devastating effect of mucilage bloom on mass deaths in the Sea of Marmara. The phenomena were lethal to the pelagic fishes and crustaceans, and individuals were impacted severely smothered by mucilage or anoxia. Mucilage accumulations have shown their effectiveness in many areas around the Kapıdağ Peninsula. Misakça, Şirinçavuş, Narlı, and Tatlısu regions, where mass death cases occurred, were selected as study areas, and these areas are …


Earthworm Community Structure Along Altitudinal Gradients On The Western Slopes Ofkopaonik Mountain In Serbia, Filip Popovic, Mirjana Stojanovic, Slobodanka Radosavljevic, Tanja Trakic, Jovana Sekulic Jan 2022

Earthworm Community Structure Along Altitudinal Gradients On The Western Slopes Ofkopaonik Mountain In Serbia, Filip Popovic, Mirjana Stojanovic, Slobodanka Radosavljevic, Tanja Trakic, Jovana Sekulic

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The aim of this study is to examine the altitudinal patterns of earthworm community structure at different habitat types on the western slopes of Kopaonik Mountain. In total, 30 plots between 420 and 1950 m a.s.l. were sampled within two years' fieldwork. Overall, 27 earthworm taxa belonging to 11 genera were found at the study sites. A combination of Pearson's correlation, polynomial regression, and cluster analysis (UPGMA) was used for determining the effects of altitude on the earthworm community structure. The earthworm abundance and species richness monotonically decreased with the increase in altitude, showing a significant negative correlation. Cluster analysis …


Density, Diversity, And Seasonal Fluctuations In Soil Collembola In Three Differentlymanaged Ecosystems In North Khorasan, Iran, Mahmood Mehrafrooz Mayvan, Hussein Sadeghi Namaghi, Masoumeh Shayanmehr, Penelope Greenslade, Grant Palmer Jan 2022

Density, Diversity, And Seasonal Fluctuations In Soil Collembola In Three Differentlymanaged Ecosystems In North Khorasan, Iran, Mahmood Mehrafrooz Mayvan, Hussein Sadeghi Namaghi, Masoumeh Shayanmehr, Penelope Greenslade, Grant Palmer

Turkish Journal of Zoology

We examined the density, diversity, and seasonal fluctuation of soil inhabiting Collembola in different ecosystems: agricultural, rangeland, and forest ecosystems in the North Khorasan province of Iran from June 2018 to May 2019. The sampling program was conducted monthly on the three sites. Density was measured on the number of individuals per square meter. Species diversity was calculated using Shannon?Wiener index, Simpson?s diversity, and species richness by Rarefaction method. Fifty-three species belonging to 42 genera and 17 families were collected and identified. The density of Collembola in the forest was higher than in either rangeland or agroecosystem. Highest densities were …


Hematological Status Of Avian Species Along A Metal Pollution Gradient At Sialkot, Pakistan, Ajmal Shehzad, Khalid Mahmood Anjum, Atif Yaqub, Muhammad Zubair Yousaf, Sarwr Allah Ditta, Junaid Naseer Jan 2022

Hematological Status Of Avian Species Along A Metal Pollution Gradient At Sialkot, Pakistan, Ajmal Shehzad, Khalid Mahmood Anjum, Atif Yaqub, Muhammad Zubair Yousaf, Sarwr Allah Ditta, Junaid Naseer

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The concentration of metals and effects of these metals on hematological parameters were examined in avian species by using feathers and blood samples collected from different sites of Sialkot. The major reason for significant differences in hematological parameters and concentrations of metal contents between different species was the difference in feeding habitat. Metal concentrations in feathers and blood samples indicated that the chromium and lead were not found at a safe level. The results did not revealed a significant negative association between metal contents and hematological parameters but concluded that increased metal contents exert negative effects on hematological status especially …


Effects Of Ni (Ii) P-Hydroxybenzoate With Caffeine On Metabolic, Antioxidant, Andbiochemical Parameters Of Model Insect Galleria Mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Serkan Sugeçti̇, Kemal Büyükgüzel Jan 2022

Effects Of Ni (Ii) P-Hydroxybenzoate With Caffeine On Metabolic, Antioxidant, Andbiochemical Parameters Of Model Insect Galleria Mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Serkan Sugeçti̇, Kemal Büyükgüzel

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Many insecticides used against pests cause environmental pollution. Therefore, it is very important to develop new alternative strategies to toxic insecticides. In this study, the physiological and biochemical effects of Ni (II) p-hydroxybenzoate with caffeine on the model insect Galleria mellonella were investigated. In the present study, transferase enzyme activities such as alanine transferase, aspartate transferase and gamma-glutamyl transferase, which regulate amino acid metabolism, were altered in hemolymph of G. mellonella larvae exposed to Ni (II) p-hydroxybenzoate with caffeine. In addition, the activities of metabolic enzymes such as creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, and amylase increased in hemolymph of G. mellonella …


Cover And Contents Jan 2022

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Zoology

No abstract provided.


Androgenic Hormones In Crustacean Aquaculture: A Review, Muzaffer Mustafa Harlioğlu, Ardavan Farhadi̇ Jan 2022

Androgenic Hormones In Crustacean Aquaculture: A Review, Muzaffer Mustafa Harlioğlu, Ardavan Farhadi̇

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Increased demands of the seafood market have led to the rapid growth in crustacean aquaculture production in various parts of the world. Therefore, an expansion in the knowledge of the reproductive biology of crustaceans has become more important. Hormones released from the androgenic gland (AG) in crustaceans are liable for both the separation of primary and secondary sexual features and reproductive behavior. AG removal in male crustaceans causes a transformation of the intersex animals towards the females and a degeneration of spermatids and reproductive organs. AG implantation and injection of AG extracts are common approaches for crustacean masculinization. In this …


Oxygen Consumption Rates And Respiratory Carbon Losses In Three Species Of Copepods(Acartia Clausi, Calanus Helgolandicus And Limnocalanus Macrurus) During Starvation, Leonid Svetlichny, Maiju Lehtiniemi, Outi Setälä, Anne-Mari Lehto, Larysa Samchyshyna, Yulia Gromova, Melek İşi̇ni̇bi̇li̇r Okyar, Ezgi̇ Emi̇ş Türkeri̇, Kami̇l Mert Eryalçin, Gülşah Can Kayadelen, Ahmet Erkan Kideyş Jan 2022

Oxygen Consumption Rates And Respiratory Carbon Losses In Three Species Of Copepods(Acartia Clausi, Calanus Helgolandicus And Limnocalanus Macrurus) During Starvation, Leonid Svetlichny, Maiju Lehtiniemi, Outi Setälä, Anne-Mari Lehto, Larysa Samchyshyna, Yulia Gromova, Melek İşi̇ni̇bi̇li̇r Okyar, Ezgi̇ Emi̇ş Türkeri̇, Kami̇l Mert Eryalçin, Gülşah Can Kayadelen, Ahmet Erkan Kideyş

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Calanoid copepods with different life cycle strategies demonstrate varied velocity in the utilization of energy resources during starvation. This study analyzes the influence of multiday starvation on the rate of total, basal and active energy metabolism in adult females of two Marmara Sea and one Baltic Sea species of copepods; epiplanktonic Acartia clausi unable to accumulate lipid reserves and mesoplanktonic Calanus helgolandicus with minor lipid reserves in the oil sac (approximately 7% of body volume) and the Baltic Sea copepod Limnocalanus macrurus in quasi-diapausing state with large lipid reserves in the oil sac (approximately 19% of body volume). Initially, total …


Dynamics Of A Western Anatolian Population Of Natrix Natrix And Natrix Tessellata(Serpentes: Natricidae), Yusuf Bayrakci, Di̇nçer Ayaz Jan 2022

Dynamics Of A Western Anatolian Population Of Natrix Natrix And Natrix Tessellata(Serpentes: Natricidae), Yusuf Bayrakci, Di̇nçer Ayaz

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Due to their secretive nature, snakes are the most challenging animal group for monitoring. Nevertheless, population size estimates are indispensable to accurately determining conservation status and management strategies. We used passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags to track aquatic snakes Natrix natrix and Natrix tessellata in Lake Işıklı, Denizli province, Turkey. 304 N. natrix and 1563 N. tessellata specimens were captured and marked over the four-year sampling period. Of the marked individuals, 14 N. natrix and 97 N. tessellata were recaptured at least once. The three-year average population size was estimated at 1940 ± 1055 for N. natrix, and 10,146 ± …


Halyomorpha Halys Stål, (Hemiptera:Pentatomidae) Feeding Effects On Some Agriculturalfruits In Georgia, Manana Kereselidze, Daniela Pilarska, Nika Guntadze, Andreas Linde Jan 2022

Halyomorpha Halys Stål, (Hemiptera:Pentatomidae) Feeding Effects On Some Agriculturalfruits In Georgia, Manana Kereselidze, Daniela Pilarska, Nika Guntadze, Andreas Linde

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Feeding effects of the invasive, polyphagous brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera:Pentatomidae), on some agricultural fruits (hazelnut, blueberry, mandarin, lemon) were investigated in Guria and Samegrelo regions of Georgia in 2019 and 2020. The damage to hazelnut kernels was evaluated when H. halys adults were allowed to feed on kernels in different stages of development. Furthermore, BMSB adults were allowed to feed on almost ripened fruits of blueberry, on small mandarin fruits which were not yet well developed, and on ripened fruits of mandarin. The evaluation of damage on lemon was recorded after allowing adult BMSB on small, …


Numerical Solution Of A Singularly Perturbed Fredholm Integro Differential Equation With Robin Boundary Condition, Muhammet Enes Durmaz, Gabi̇l Ami̇rali̇, Mustafa Kudu Jan 2022

Numerical Solution Of A Singularly Perturbed Fredholm Integro Differential Equation With Robin Boundary Condition, Muhammet Enes Durmaz, Gabi̇l Ami̇rali̇, Mustafa Kudu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we deal with singularly perturbed Fredholm integro differential equation (SPFIDE) with mixed boundary conditions. By using interpolating quadrature rules and exponential basis function, fitted second order difference scheme has been constructed on a Shishkin mesh. The stability and convergence of the difference scheme have been analyzed in the discrete maximum norm. Some numerical examples have been solved and numerical outcomes are obtained.


Scattering Properties Of Impulsive Difference Dirac Equations, Şeyda Solmaz, Elgi̇z Bayram Jan 2022

Scattering Properties Of Impulsive Difference Dirac Equations, Şeyda Solmaz, Elgi̇z Bayram

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we explore the Jost solutions and the scattering matrix of the impulsive difference Dirac systems (IDDS) on the whole axis and study their analytic and asymptotic properties. Furthermore, characteristic properties of the scattering matrix of the IDDS have been examined.


Uniformly Convergent Finite Difference Method For Reaction-Diffusion Type Third Order Singularly Perturbed Delay Differential Equation, Rajendran Mahendran, Veerasamy Subburayan Jan 2022

Uniformly Convergent Finite Difference Method For Reaction-Diffusion Type Third Order Singularly Perturbed Delay Differential Equation, Rajendran Mahendran, Veerasamy Subburayan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A class of third order reaction-diffusion type singularly perturbed ordinary delay differential equations is considered in this article. A fitted finite difference method on Shishkin mesh is suggested to solve the problem. Moreover, we present a class of nonlinear problems. An error estimation is obtained based on the maximum norm and it is of almost first order convergence. Numerical results are given to support theoretical claims.


Discrete Impulsive Sturm-Liouville Equation With Hyperboliceigenparameter, Turhan Köprübaşi, Yelda Aygar Küçükevci̇li̇oğlu Jan 2022

Discrete Impulsive Sturm-Liouville Equation With Hyperboliceigenparameter, Turhan Köprübaşi, Yelda Aygar Küçükevci̇li̇oğlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $L$ denote the selfadjoint difference operator of second order with boundary and impulsive conditions generated in $\ell _{2}\left( %TCIMACRO{\U{2115} } %BeginExpansion \mathbb{N} %EndExpansion \right) $ by \begin{equation*} a_{n-1}y_{n-1}+b_{n}y_{n}+a_{n}y_{n+1}=\left( 2\cosh z\right) y_{n}\text{ },% \text{ }n\in %TCIMACRO{\U{2115} } %BeginExpansion \mathbb{N} %EndExpansion \setminus \left\{ k-1,k,k+1\right\} , \end{equation*}% \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{c} y_{0}=0\text{ }, \\ \left\{ \begin{array}{c} y_{k+1}=\theta _{1}y_{k-1} \\ \bigtriangleup y_{k+1}=\theta _{2}\bigtriangledown y_{k-1} \end{array}% \right. ,\text{ }\theta _{1},\theta _{2}\in %TCIMACRO{\U{211d}}% %BeginExpansion \mathbb{R}, %EndExpansion \end{array}% \end{equation*} where $\left\{ a_{n}\right\} _{n\in %TCIMACRO{\U{2115} } %BeginExpansion \mathbb{N} %EndExpansion },$ $\left\{ b_{n}\right\} _{n\in %TCIMACRO{\U{2115} } %BeginExpansion \mathbb{N} %EndExpansion }$ are real sequences and $\bigtriangleup ,\bigtriangledown $ are respectively forward …


Mathematical Analysis Of Local And Global Dynamics Of A New Epidemic Model, Sümeyye Çakan Jan 2022

Mathematical Analysis Of Local And Global Dynamics Of A New Epidemic Model, Sümeyye Çakan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we construct a new $SEIR$ epidemic model reflecting the spread of infectious diseases. After calculating basic reproduction number $% \mathcal{R}_{0}$ by the next generation matrix method, we examine the stability of the model. The model exhibits threshold behavior according to whether the basic reproduction number $\mathcal{R}_{0}$ is greater than unity or not. By using well-known Routh-Hurwitz criteria, we deal with local asymptotic stability of equilibrium points of the model according to $% \mathcal{R}_{0}.$ Also, we present a mathematical analysis for the global dynamics in the equilibrium points of this model using LaSalle's Invariance Principle associated with Lyapunov …


Existence And Transportation Inequalities For Fractional Stochastic Differential Equations, Abdelghani Ouahab, Mustapha Belabbas, Johnny Henderson, Fethi Souna Jan 2022

Existence And Transportation Inequalities For Fractional Stochastic Differential Equations, Abdelghani Ouahab, Mustapha Belabbas, Johnny Henderson, Fethi Souna

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work, we establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a fractional stochastic differential equation driven by countably many Brownian motions on bounded and unbounded intervals. Also, we study the continuous dependence of solutions on initial data. Finally, we establish the transportation quadratic cost inequality for some classes of fractional stochastic equations and continuous dependence of solutions with respect Wasserstein distance.


On The Inclusion Properties For $\Vartheta $-Spirallike Functions Involving Both Mittag-Leffler And Wright Function, Şahsene Altinkaya Jan 2022

On The Inclusion Properties For $\Vartheta $-Spirallike Functions Involving Both Mittag-Leffler And Wright Function, Şahsene Altinkaya

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

By making use of the both Mittag-Leffler and Wright function, we establish a new subfamily of the class $S_{\vartheta }$ of $\vartheta $-spirallike functions. The main object of the paper is to provide sufficient conditions for a function to be in this newly established class and to discuss subordination outcomes.


Rough Approximations Based On Different Topologies Via Ideals, Ayşegül Çaksu Güler, Esra Dalan Yildirim, Oya Özbakir Jan 2022

Rough Approximations Based On Different Topologies Via Ideals, Ayşegül Çaksu Güler, Esra Dalan Yildirim, Oya Özbakir

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we generalize the notations of rough sets based on the topological space. Firstly, we produce various topologies by using the concept of ideal, $C_j$-neighbourhoods and $P_j$-neighbourhoods. When we compare these topologies with previous topologies, we see that these topologies are more general. Then we introduce new methods to find the approximations by using these generated topologies. When we compare these methods with the previous methods, we see that these methods are more accurate.


Maximising The Number Of Connected Induced Subgraphs Of Unicyclic Graphs, Audace A V Dossou Olory Jan 2022

Maximising The Number Of Connected Induced Subgraphs Of Unicyclic Graphs, Audace A V Dossou Olory

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Denote by $\mathcal{G}(n,c,g,k)$ the set of all connected graphs of order $n$, having $c$ cycles, girth $g$, and $k$ pendant vertices. In this paper, we give a partial characterisation of the structure of those graphs in $\mathcal{G}(n,c,g,k)$ maximising the number of connected induced subgraphs. For the special case where $c=1$, we find a complete characterisation of all maximal unicyclic graphs. We also derive a precise formula for the corresponding maximum number given the following parameters: (1) order, girth, and number of pendant vertices; (2) order and girth; (3) order.


On The Application Of Euler's Method To Linear Integro Differential Equations And Comparison With Existing Methods, Deni̇z Elmaci, Nurcan Baykuş Savaşaneri̇l, Fadi̇me Dal, Mehmet Sezer Jan 2022

On The Application Of Euler's Method To Linear Integro Differential Equations And Comparison With Existing Methods, Deni̇z Elmaci, Nurcan Baykuş Savaşaneri̇l, Fadi̇me Dal, Mehmet Sezer

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study, a collocation method using Euler method for solving systems of linear integro-differential equations is presented. Thesolution process is illustrated and various physically relevant results are obtained. Comparison of the obtained results with exactsolutions and solutions obtained by other methods show that the proposed method is an effective and highly promising for linear integro-differential equation systems. All of numerical calculations have been made on a computer using a program written in Matlab.


A Discussion On The Existence And Uniqueness Analysis For The Coupled Two-Term Fractional Differential Equations, Sachin Kumar Verma, Ramesh Kumar Vats, Avadhesh Kumar, Velusamy Vijayakumar, Anurag Shukla Jan 2022

A Discussion On The Existence And Uniqueness Analysis For The Coupled Two-Term Fractional Differential Equations, Sachin Kumar Verma, Ramesh Kumar Vats, Avadhesh Kumar, Velusamy Vijayakumar, Anurag Shukla

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper mainly concentrates on the study of a new boundary value problem of coupled nonlinear two-term fractional differential system. We make use of the theories on fractional calculus and fixed point approach to derive the existence and uniqueness results of the considered two-term fractional systems. To confirm the application of the stated outcomes, two examples are provided.


On Stability And Oscillation Of Fractional Differential Equations With A Distributed Delay, Limei Feng, Shurong Sun Jan 2022

On Stability And Oscillation Of Fractional Differential Equations With A Distributed Delay, Limei Feng, Shurong Sun

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study the stability and oscillation of fractional differential equations \begin{equation*} ^cD^\alpha x(t)+ax(t)+\int_0^1x(s+[t-1])dR(s)=0. \end{equation*} We discretize the fractional differential equation by variation of constant formula and semigroup property of Mittag-Leffler function, and get the difference equation corresponding to the integer points. From the equivalence analogy of qualitative properties between the difference equations and the original fractional differential equations, the necessary and sufficient conditions of oscillation, stability and exponential stability of the equations are obtained.


Inverse Nodal Problem For Sturm-Liouville Operator On A Star Graph With Nonequal Edges, Sevi̇m Durak Jan 2022

Inverse Nodal Problem For Sturm-Liouville Operator On A Star Graph With Nonequal Edges, Sevi̇m Durak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study, Sturm-Liouville operator was investigated on a star graph with nonequal edges. First, the behaviors of sufficiently large eigenvalues were learned, then the solution of the inverse problem was given to determine the potantial functions and parameters of the boundary condition on the star graph with the help of a dense set of nodal points and obtain a constructive solution to the inverse problems of this class.


Determination Of Plant-Specific Retrotransposons In Chicken, Levent Mercan, Ci̇hat Erdem Bülbül, Fati̇h Bi̇lgi̇, Sevgi̇ Marakli Jan 2022

Determination Of Plant-Specific Retrotransposons In Chicken, Levent Mercan, Ci̇hat Erdem Bülbül, Fati̇h Bi̇lgi̇, Sevgi̇ Marakli

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Mobile genetic elements are also known as transposons, comprising a significant proportion of plant and animal genomes. Retrotransposons, a class of transposons, move copy and paste mechanism and, therefore, cause genome obesity. Moreover, the transferability of retrotransposons within and between different kingdoms has provided valuable information for evolutionary relationships in addition to detailed knowledge about genomes. We identified barley-specific retrotransposons (Nikita and Sukkula) and determined polymorphism ratios of these retrotransposons in a chicken genome for the first time to gain new insights for retrotransposons found in different genomes. Transposon sequences belonging to chicken and barley genomes were also investigated to …


Nutritional Values And In Vitro Fermentation Parameters Of Some Fodder Species Found Intwo Rangeland Areas In The Republic Of Benin, Euloge Akambi Ogoukayode Olomonchi, Ali̇ Vai̇z Gari̇poğlu, Nuh Ocak, Adem Kamalak Jan 2022

Nutritional Values And In Vitro Fermentation Parameters Of Some Fodder Species Found Intwo Rangeland Areas In The Republic Of Benin, Euloge Akambi Ogoukayode Olomonchi, Ali̇ Vai̇z Gari̇poğlu, Nuh Ocak, Adem Kamalak

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In the present study, the nutritional values and in vitro rumen parameters of three browse forages (Leucaena leucocephala (LL), Cajanus cajan (CC) and Khaya senegalensis (KS)) and five grasses (Andropogon gayanus (AG), Panicum maximum C$_{1}$ local (PMCL), Panicum maximum C$_{1}$ ameliorate (PMCA), Pennisetum purpureum (PP), and Brachiaria ruziziensis (BR)) grown in the Republic of Benin were investigated. With this aim, it was determined dry matter (DM), ash, acid detergent fibre (ADF), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), metabolizable energy (ME), dry matter intake (DMI), dry matter digestibility (DMD) and relative feed value (RFV) as nutritive values, …


Effects Of Vitamin D Administration At The Beginning Of Lactation In Dairy Cows Oninflammatory Response And Liver Metabolism, Feyyaz Kaya, Hasan Batmaz Jan 2022

Effects Of Vitamin D Administration At The Beginning Of Lactation In Dairy Cows Oninflammatory Response And Liver Metabolism, Feyyaz Kaya, Hasan Batmaz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study aimed to investigate the effect of vitamin D administered 24 h after calving of dairy cows on calcium-phosphorus metabolism, carbohydrate, lipid and liver metabolism, and inflammatory response. Twenty multiparous Holstein cows were randomly assigned to the experimental (EG) and control group (CG). The EG received 5,000,000 IU vitamin D3 (5 mL) 24 h after parturition intramuscularly, whereas the CG group received 5 mL of 0.9% NaCl. Blood samples were taken 24 h after parturition before treatments and at the 3rd, 7th, 14th, and 28th days of lactation. Serum NEFA, BHBA, haptoglobin, serum amyloid A (SAA), ceruloplasmin, calcium, phosphorus, …