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Examination Of Some Organic Explosives By Ion Mobility Spectrometry (Ims), Hülya Koyuncu, Ertan Seven, Ayla Çalimli Jan 2005

Examination Of Some Organic Explosives By Ion Mobility Spectrometry (Ims), Hülya Koyuncu, Ertan Seven, Ayla Çalimli

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The increase in terrorist activities committed using explosives in recent years has generated the need for improved analytical methods that can accurately and quickly identify explosives and their residues. In this study such an analytical method is evaluated. In the first phase of the study, standard solutions and a standard mixture solution of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene), RDX (1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazocyclohexane), PETN (pentaerythritoltetranitrate) and TETRYL (2,4,6-trinitrophenylmethylnitramine) were examined using ion mobility spectrometry (IMS). In the second phase, qualitative analysis of a real explosion residue was carried out and the explosive material used in the bomb was identified by analysing the acetone extract. In the …


Phlinoside F, A New Phenylethanoid Glycoside From Phlomis Angustissima, Funda Nuray Yalçin, Tayfun Ersöz, Erdal Bedi̇r, Sevser Şahpaz, François Bailleul, Ikhlas A. Khan, Ali̇ Arslan Dönmez, İhsan Çaliş Jan 2005

Phlinoside F, A New Phenylethanoid Glycoside From Phlomis Angustissima, Funda Nuray Yalçin, Tayfun Ersöz, Erdal Bedi̇r, Sevser Şahpaz, François Bailleul, Ikhlas A. Khan, Ali̇ Arslan Dönmez, İhsan Çaliş

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

From the overground parts of Phlomis angustissima, a new phenylethanoid triglycoside, \beta-(3-hydroxy,4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl- O-[\beta -xylopyranosyl(1 \to 2)-\alpha -rhamnopyranosyl-(1 \to 3)] -O-4-O-feruloyl-\beta -glucopyranoside, named phlinoside F, was isolated along with the known compounds alyssonoside, samioside, lamiide, auroside, naringenin, and syringaresinol-4-O-\beta -D-glucopyranoside. The structure of the new glycoside was elucidated by spectroscopic methods.


Selective Oxidation Of Thiols To Disulfides Catalyzed By Iron(Iii) -- Tetra Phenyl Porphyrin Using Urea-Hydrogen Peroxide As Oxidizing Reagent, Bahador Karimi, Morteza Montazerozohori, Majid Moghadam, Mohammad Hosein Habibi, Khodabakhsh Niknam Jan 2005

Selective Oxidation Of Thiols To Disulfides Catalyzed By Iron(Iii) -- Tetra Phenyl Porphyrin Using Urea-Hydrogen Peroxide As Oxidizing Reagent, Bahador Karimi, Morteza Montazerozohori, Majid Moghadam, Mohammad Hosein Habibi, Khodabakhsh Niknam

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Oxidation of thiols to disulfides catalyzed by iron(III) -- tetra phenyl prophyrin Fe (TPP)Cl was investigated using urea-hydrogen peroxide adduct (UHP) as an oxidant in methanol as a solvent.


Miscibility Of Methylmethacrylate-Co-Methacrylic Acid Polymer With Magnesium, Zinc, And Manganese Sulfonated Polystyrene Ionomers, Cemi̇l Alkan, Nebahat Yurtseven, Leyla Aras Jan 2005

Miscibility Of Methylmethacrylate-Co-Methacrylic Acid Polymer With Magnesium, Zinc, And Manganese Sulfonated Polystyrene Ionomers, Cemi̇l Alkan, Nebahat Yurtseven, Leyla Aras

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The miscibility of methyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid polymer (MMA-MAA) with metal neutralized sulfonated polystyrene ionomers was investigated by viscometry, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and Fourier transform infrared radiation spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques. Polystyrene (PS) was sulfonated by acetic anhydride and sulfuric acid and the sulfonation degree was found to be 2.6 mole percent, and 2.6 mole percent sulfonated polystyrene was neutralized by Mg, Zn, and Mn salts. The miscibility behavior of the blends of MMA-MAA with Mg neutralized 2.6 mole% sulfonated polystyrene (2.6MgSPS), Mn neutralized 2.6mole% sulfonated polystyrene (2.6MnSPS), and Zn neutralized 2.6 mole% sulfonated polystyrene (2.6ZnSPS) was investigated by dilute solution …


Cover And Contents Jan 2005

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2005

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2005

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

No abstract provided.


Fractal Dimensions In Red Blood Cells, Alina Rapa, Servilia Oancea, Dorina Creanga Jan 2005

Fractal Dimensions In Red Blood Cells, Alina Rapa, Servilia Oancea, Dorina Creanga

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

We studied the erythrocyte aggregability for different animals using fractal analysis. Red blood cell aggregation is an important component of whole blood viscosity and is the major cause of the non-Newtonian flow properties of blood. To understand the aggregation process many models have been proposed in the literature. Since aggregates formed by aggregation have a fractal structure, mathematical descriptions of their irregular structure can be obtained using fractal geometry. For this purpose, blood samples were prepared from cows, sheep, rabbits, roosters, horses and humans by diluting 1:200 and mixing for 3 min in adequate reactives. A Turk room, microscope system …


Cover And Contents Jan 2005

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2005

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Turkish Journal of Zoology

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2005

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Turkish Journal of Physics

No abstract provided.


Dirac Sextic Oscillator In The Constant Magnetic Field, Ramazan Koç, Mehmet Koca Jan 2005

Dirac Sextic Oscillator In The Constant Magnetic Field, Ramazan Koç, Mehmet Koca

Turkish Journal of Physics

We introduce a Dirac equation which reproduces the usual radial sextic oscillator potential in the non-relativistic limit. We determine its energy spectrum in the presence of the magnetic field. It is shown that the equation is solved in the context of quasi-exactly-solvable problems. The equation possesses hidden sl_2-algebra and the destroyed symmetry of the equation can be recovered for specific values of the magnetic field which leads to exact determination of the eigenvalues.


Features Of Daily Variation In Cosmic Ray Intensity During High/Low Amplitude Events, Rajesh K. Mishra, Rekha Agarwal Mishra Jan 2005

Features Of Daily Variation In Cosmic Ray Intensity During High/Low Amplitude Events, Rajesh K. Mishra, Rekha Agarwal Mishra

Turkish Journal of Physics

A detailed study has been conducted on the long-term changes in the diurnal, semi-diurnal and tri-diurnal anisotropy of cosmic rays in terms of the high/low amplitude anisotropic wave train events (HAE/LAE) during the period 1981--94 using the neutron monitor data from the Deep River neutron monitoring station. In all, 38 HAE and 28 LAE cases have been studied. An inter-comparison of the first three harmonics during these events has been made so as to understand the basic reason causing the occurrence of these types of events. It has been observed that the phase of diurnal anisotropy shifts towards earlier hours …


Standard Ubv Observations At The Çanakkale University Observatory (Çuo), Hi̇cran Bakiş, Volkan Bakiş, Osman Demi̇rcan, Edwin Budding Jan 2005

Standard Ubv Observations At The Çanakkale University Observatory (Çuo), Hi̇cran Bakiş, Volkan Bakiş, Osman Demi̇rcan, Edwin Budding

Turkish Journal of Physics

By using standard and comparison star observations carried out at different times of the year, at Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Observatory, we obtained the atmospheric extinction coefficients at the observatory. We also obtained transformation coefficients and zero-point constants for the transformation to the standard Johnson UBV system, of observations in the local system carried out with the SSP5A photometer and T40 telescope. The transmission curves and the mean wavelengths of the UBV filters as measured in the laboratory appear not much different from those of the standard Johnson system and found inside the transmission curve of the standard mean atmosphere.


Some Physical Properties Of \Gamma Irradiated Ge_X(As_2te_3)_{100 - X} Chalcogenide System, Afaf Abdel-Aal, Bahiga Abdel-Hameed Mansour, Hoda Mohamed Eissa Jan 2005

Some Physical Properties Of \Gamma Irradiated Ge_X(As_2te_3)_{100 - X} Chalcogenide System, Afaf Abdel-Aal, Bahiga Abdel-Hameed Mansour, Hoda Mohamed Eissa

Turkish Journal of Physics

The effect of \gamma -radiation on the electrical conductivity, switching, and optical properties of the chalcogenide amorphous system Ge_x(As_2Te_3)_{100 - x} (where x = 0,1,5,10 atm %) have been studied. The results show that the radiation causes a shift of the optical gap,as well as a change in the electrical activation energy and the threshold voltage. As the \gamma -doses increase, the values of the allowed indirect optical energy gap E_{opt} for the different compositions decreases and the tail energy width increases.


Photoconductivity Of Selenium And Sulphur Doped A-Si:H Thin Films, Sanjeev Kumar Sharma, Himanshu Gupta, Rajendra Kumar, Ram Mohan Mehra Jan 2005

Photoconductivity Of Selenium And Sulphur Doped A-Si:H Thin Films, Sanjeev Kumar Sharma, Himanshu Gupta, Rajendra Kumar, Ram Mohan Mehra

Turkish Journal of Physics

This paper presents a study of photoconductivity of S- and Se-doped a-Si:H as a function of composition and temperature. Temperature dependence of photoconductivity of the films was measured under the illumination of white light at 100~mW/cm^2. The room temperature photoconductivity for the same doping concentration of 10^{-4} (to develop H_2Se/SiH_4 and H_2S/SiH_4) is found to be higher in Se-doped -- than S-doped -- a-Si:H film due to a low defect density. From the measurement of intensity dependence of photoconductivity, it is found that the addition of Se and S changes the recombination mechanism from monomolecular, for low-doped films, to bimolecular …


Air Moisture Sensing Properties Of Zncr_2o_4--K_2cro_4 Composites, Neşe Kavasoğlu, Murat Bayhan Jan 2005

Air Moisture Sensing Properties Of Zncr_2o_4--K_2cro_4 Composites, Neşe Kavasoğlu, Murat Bayhan

Turkish Journal of Physics

Crystalline structure, surface morphology and the response to air moisture of ceramic system of composition ZnCr_2O_4 - K_rCrO_4 formed by solid state reaction at elevated temperatures were investigated. The fired ceramic body, which proved to be mainly constructed from about 1 \mu m sized ZnCr_2O_4 spinel grains, was found to be porous. The humidity sensing behaviour of the sensors reveals that the electrical conduction is protonic and is controlled through the thin layers of water adsorbed on the surface of the grains, with charge transfer to the electrodes. Only the material containing 20\% K_2CrO_4 in ZnCr_2O_4 exhibited an exponential behaviour …


Cover And Contents Jan 2005

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Turkish Journal of Physics

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2005

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Physics

No abstract provided.


Physical Properties Of Holmium Promoted Superconductivity In Nd-Doped Ybco Ht_C-Superconductors, Morsy Abou Sekkina, Abdul Raouf Tawfik, Osama Hemeda, Mohamad Ahmad Taher Dawoud, Samy El-Attar Jan 2005

Physical Properties Of Holmium Promoted Superconductivity In Nd-Doped Ybco Ht_C-Superconductors, Morsy Abou Sekkina, Abdul Raouf Tawfik, Osama Hemeda, Mohamad Ahmad Taher Dawoud, Samy El-Attar

Turkish Journal of Physics

Samples of the nominal composition (Y_{0.5}Nd_{0.5-x}Ho_x) Ba_2Cu_3O_{7- \delta} , 0 \le x \le 0.5, have been prepared using the conventional solid state reaction. The effect of holmium and neodymium substitution on electrical resistivity, transition temperature T_c, lattice parameters, size of crystallite and grain size has been investigated. X-ray diffraction, electron micro-probe, scanning electron microscope and IR spectra, have been used in our investigation. The results show that the transition temperature T_c, electron-hole jump rate and lattice parameters (a, b) have minimum values at x = 0.2, while c increases to maximum at x = 0.2. The size of crystallite, the …


Study Of Density Of Localized States In A-Se_{100 - X}Sb_X Films By Space Charge Limited Conduction Measurements, V. S. Kushwaha, Santosh Kumar, A. Kumar Jan 2005

Study Of Density Of Localized States In A-Se_{100 - X}Sb_X Films By Space Charge Limited Conduction Measurements, V. S. Kushwaha, Santosh Kumar, A. Kumar

Turkish Journal of Physics

The present paper reports dc conductivity measurements at high electric fields in vacuum evaporated a-Se_{1 - x}Sb_x (x = 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06) thin films. At high fields (~ 10^4 V .cm^{-1}), current can be modelled by the theory of space charge-limited conduction in the case of uniform distribution of localised states in the mobility gap of these materials. The addition of Sb in Se results in an increase in the density of localised states.


Dielectric Properties Of Industrial Polymer Composite Materials, Muhammad Akram, Athar Javed, Tasneem Zahra Rizvi Jan 2005

Dielectric Properties Of Industrial Polymer Composite Materials, Muhammad Akram, Athar Javed, Tasneem Zahra Rizvi

Turkish Journal of Physics

Frequency and temperature dependence of dielectric constant \varepsilon' and dielectric loss \varepsilon" in pure polyester resin and polymer composites with various types of glass fiber are studied in the frequency range 330 Hz-3 MHz and in the temperature range 25-150 °C. The experimental results show that \varepsilon' and \varepsilon'' increased with the addition of glass fiber in polyester resin. The value of \varepsilon' decreased with increasing frequency, which indicates that the major contribution to the polarization comes from orientation polarization. Dielectric loss peaks were also observed in the composite materials at high temperature due to T_g of polyester. The value …


The Effect Of Preparation Conditions On The Growth Rate Of Films, The Yield Of Precipitated Powder And The Dc Conductivity Of Polypyrrole, S. A. Saafan, M. M. Ayad, E. H. El-Ghazzawy Jan 2005

The Effect Of Preparation Conditions On The Growth Rate Of Films, The Yield Of Precipitated Powder And The Dc Conductivity Of Polypyrrole, S. A. Saafan, M. M. Ayad, E. H. El-Ghazzawy

Turkish Journal of Physics

Polypyrrole (PPy) was prepared by a chemical method by using oxidizing agents ferric chloride and potassium persulphate, both as films and pellets. The effect of various variables-such as aging of the films, film thickness, ratios of the reactants and type of the sample (film or disc)-on DC conductivity were investigated. The results from samples prepared with ferric chloride exhibited an increase in conductivity with increasing concentration of oxidizing agent to a certain ratio, above which a slight decrease occurs. Whereas in the case of using potassium persulphate as the oxidizing agent, a decrease in conductivity occurs with increasing its concentration. …


Origins Of Reverse Bias Currents In A Typical Bpw34 Photodiode, Habi̇be Bayhan, Şadan Özden Jan 2005

Origins Of Reverse Bias Currents In A Typical Bpw34 Photodiode, Habi̇be Bayhan, Şadan Özden

Turkish Journal of Physics

Measurements of the dark reverse current in a typical BPW34 silicon photodiode have been made in the temperature range 100-300 K at various reverse bias voltages ranging from 0 to 60 V. Various transport models have been applied to analyze the temperature dependence of the reverse current-voltage data. We suggest that Bardeen's model for a modified Schottky-like interfacial junction, that takes into account the effect of interfacial localized states, can be satisfactorily applied to describe the reverse current-voltage characteristics at bias voltages below 50 V.


Unsteady Couette Flow With Heat Transfer Considering Ion-Slip, Hazem Ali Attia Jan 2005

Unsteady Couette Flow With Heat Transfer Considering Ion-Slip, Hazem Ali Attia

Turkish Journal of Physics

The unsteady Couette flow of an electrically conducting, viscous, incompressible fluid bounded by two parallel non-conducting porous plates is studied with heat transfer taking ion-slip into consideration. An external uniform magnetic field and a uniform suction and injection are applied perpendicular to the plates while the fluid motion is subjected to a constant pressure gradient. The two plates are kept at different but constant temperatures while the Joule and viscous dissipations are included in the energy equation. The effect of ion-slip an uniform suction and injection on both the velocity and temperature distributions is examined.


Cover And Contents Jan 2005

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Biology

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2005

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2005

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2005

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

No abstract provided.


A Quasi-Linear Manifolds And Quasi-Linear Mapping Between Them, Aki̇f Abbasov Jan 2004

A Quasi-Linear Manifolds And Quasi-Linear Mapping Between Them, Aki̇f Abbasov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this article a special class of Banach manifolds (called QL-manifolds) and mapping between them (QL-mappings) are introduced and some examples are given.