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Letter To The Editor, Nursal Meti̇n Jan 1999

Letter To The Editor, Nursal Meti̇n

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

No abstract provided.


Effect Of The Environmental Temperature On The Degradation Period Of Carbaryl, Ahmet Uyanik, Mustafa Özdemi̇r Jan 1999

Effect Of The Environmental Temperature On The Degradation Period Of Carbaryl, Ahmet Uyanik, Mustafa Özdemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

In this study, the effect of the temperature on the degradation period of Carbaryl (Sevin), a widely used outdoor and indoor insecticide, was investigated in a laboratory in soil and on green plants by using a new quantitative TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) method. The experimental temperature conditions were 40°C , 16°C and 5°C for soil and 15°C for green plants. The results which were evaluated by photocopying of the TLC spots on a graph paper and square counting showed that carbaryl degradation is a first order reaction and the temperature dependent half-life of the degradation takes grater than four weeks …


Variation In Biomass And Chemical Composition Of Dominant Rangeland Plants During The Growing Season I. Changes In Biomass, Root/Shoot Ratio, Stem, Leaf, Flower Ratios, Adi̇l Bakoğlu, Ahmet Gökkuş, Ali̇ Koç Jan 1999

Variation In Biomass And Chemical Composition Of Dominant Rangeland Plants During The Growing Season I. Changes In Biomass, Root/Shoot Ratio, Stem, Leaf, Flower Ratios, Adi̇l Bakoğlu, Ahmet Gökkuş, Ali̇ Koç

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This study was conducted to determine annual variations in the below- and above-ground biomass, root/stem, stem, leaf and flower ratios of crested wheatgrass, subalpine brome, sheep fescue, junegrass, needlegrass, hybrid alfalfa and cat thyme. The specimens were collected during the growing season of 1994 from protected rangelands in Erzurum area. Plant height increased slowly at the onset of growth, accelerated in the middle of a growth stage and levelled off after the blossom stage. The accumulation of below- and above-ground biomass was similar to the trend of growth in plant height. Root/stem rations were highest at the beginning of the …


Cover And Contents Jan 1999

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Botany

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 1999

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Botany

No abstract provided.


Callus Production And Plant Regeneration From Anther Culture Of Some Turkish Barley Cultivars, Çi̇ğdem Savaşkan, Ivona Szarejko, M. Ci̇hat Toker Jan 1999

Callus Production And Plant Regeneration From Anther Culture Of Some Turkish Barley Cultivars, Çi̇ğdem Savaşkan, Ivona Szarejko, M. Ci̇hat Toker

Turkish Journal of Botany

Anther culture of four different barley cultivars ( Hordeum vulgareL. cvs. Anadolu, Cumhuriyet-50, Obruk-86 and Tokak-157/37) currently cultivated in Turkey has been investigated. Two different culture media (BAC3 and FHG) were used and the effect of a 21-day cold pretreatment was studied. Androgenesis on BAC3 medium was evaluated statistically in all genotypes and the percentage of anther response and the frequency of calli production were found significantly different (P


Cover And Contents Jan 1999

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Botany

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Gnrh Administration On The Serum Lh Response And Ovulation In The Early Postpartum Period Of Dairy Cows, Rifat Vural, Bülent Güven, Şükrü Küplülü, Semi̇n Özsar Jan 1999

The Effect Of Gnrh Administration On The Serum Lh Response And Ovulation In The Early Postpartum Period Of Dairy Cows, Rifat Vural, Bülent Güven, Şükrü Küplülü, Semi̇n Özsar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aims of this study were to determine whether GnRH would induce ovulation in dairy cows and to detect the acute changes in the serum luteinizing hormone (LH) after GnRH administration on day 14 postpartum. Ten holstein cows were divided into two groups: group I (n=6) and group II (Control, n=4). The six cows in group I received intramuscularly 0.5 mg gonadarelin and the four cows in group II were given intramuscularly 5 ml saline on day 14 postpartum. Ovarian activity and the size of the previously gravid uterine horn were monitored by rectal palpation and by the measurement of …


Effects Of Selection For Four Week Body Weight On Slaughter, Carcass, And Abdominal Fat And Some Organ Weights And Blood Serum Parameters In Japanese Quail, Levent Türkmut, Özge Altan, İsmai̇l Oğuz, Servet Yalçin Jan 1999

Effects Of Selection For Four Week Body Weight On Slaughter, Carcass, And Abdominal Fat And Some Organ Weights And Blood Serum Parameters In Japanese Quail, Levent Türkmut, Özge Altan, İsmai̇l Oğuz, Servet Yalçin

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This research was carried out to determine the genetic effects of divergent selection under two different selection pressures for four week body weight over three generations on slaughter weight, carcass weight, abdominal fat and some organ weights and blood serum parameters in Japanese quail. Birds were weighed individually. Individual selection for body weight was carried out at four weeks, separately for each sex. The proportion kept was 10 % for males and 30% for females in 10Y and 10D lines, and 20% for males and 60% females in 20Y and 20D lines. 10Y and 20Y lines were selected for high …


The Effects Of Hyperthyroidism And Hypothyroidism Over The Egg Quality In Japanese Quails (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica), Mukaddes Özcan, Turgut Kirmizibayrak, Ülker Çölteli̇oğlu Jan 1999

The Effects Of Hyperthyroidism And Hypothyroidism Over The Egg Quality In Japanese Quails (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica), Mukaddes Özcan, Turgut Kirmizibayrak, Ülker Çölteli̇oğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the influence of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism on the egg quality in 5 week-female Japanese quails was investigated. Hyperthyroidsm and hypothyroidism were achieved by mixing 0.4 mg/100 g. levatrocsyn-sodium and % 0.2 g. propylthiouracil (PTU) in to the food during the 5 weeks period, respectively. It was found that egg weight, albumen weight, shell weight and shell thickness values in both trial groups reduced (P


Blood And Milk Protein Polymorphism And Their Effects On Various Production Traits In Simmental Cows, Özel Şekerden, Faruk Doğrul, Hüseyi̇n Erdem Jan 1999

Blood And Milk Protein Polymorphism And Their Effects On Various Production Traits In Simmental Cows, Özel Şekerden, Faruk Doğrul, Hüseyi̇n Erdem

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This research was carried out to determine the transferrin (Tf) and haemoglobine (Hb) and milk protein (alfa-S_1-casein, beta casein, capa casein, beta lactoglobuline) types, and relationships between Tf and Hb types and milk protein genotypes with various characteristics. The relationship between Tf types and milk yields of control milking and control day were only statistically significant (P0.05). None of the investigated characteristics were effected by milk protein genetic variants at statistically significant level.


Effects Of Calving Season And Lactation Order On Milk Yield And Milk Components In Simmental Cows, Özel Şekerden Jan 1999

Effects Of Calving Season And Lactation Order On Milk Yield And Milk Components In Simmental Cows, Özel Şekerden

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The research was performed to investigate effects of calving season and lactation order on milk yield components and changing of milk components with lactation stage in Simmental cows. Milk samples were taken at AM milkings in 30±15^{th}, 90±15^{th}, 150±15^{th} and 210±15^{th} days of lactations. Lactation stages' effect was found significant level statistically on only the rate of total solid matter (TSM). Calving season's effect was found at significant level statistically on 305-day milk yield; fat, protein, TSM, casein rates and lactation yield of casein. Although lactation order's effect was significant on all the component rates and yields of lactation except …


Morphological Characteristics Of The Central Anatolian (A. M. Anatoliaca) And Caucasian (A. M. Caucasica) Honey Bees, H. Vasfi̇ Gençer, Çeti̇n Firatli Jan 1999

Morphological Characteristics Of The Central Anatolian (A. M. Anatoliaca) And Caucasian (A. M. Caucasica) Honey Bees, H. Vasfi̇ Gençer, Çeti̇n Firatli

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The 42 honey bee colonies collected from 5 apiaries at 4 different localities in the Central Anatolia and breeder stock of Turkish Development Foundation (TKV) were used as the material of this research. The 32 morphological characteristics were determined for the Central Anatolian ecotypes (A. m. anatoliaca) obtained from Kırşehir, Beypazarı, Çankırı and Eskişehir and for the Caucasian race (A. m. caucasica). The discriminant analysis procedures were applied to morphological data measured from 25 workers from each colony and the results showed that the Central Anatolian ecotypes and Caucasian race constituted two distinct groups. The Central Anatolian ecotypes formed an …


Growth Analysis Of Brown Swiss And Holstein Heifers Under Harsh Climatic Conditions, Ömer Akbulut Jan 1999

Growth Analysis Of Brown Swiss And Holstein Heifers Under Harsh Climatic Conditions, Ömer Akbulut

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Monthly live weights and heights at withers of Brown Swiss and Holstein heifers were compared in the period from birth to 18 months of age between 1991 and 1994. This study was carried out under harsh climatic conditions of Erzurum, situated in North-Eastern Anatolia with an altitude of 1950 m. During the experimental period annual mean temperature was 4.3 °C and minimum and maximum average monthly temperatures being -17 °C and 19.5 °C respectively. Total annual rainfall was 389 mm, and average humidity was 68.4 %. Feeding systems were based on medium quality roughage consisted of dry hay (grass, alfalfa …


The Effects Of Some Anaesthetics On The Electrocardiograms Of Guinea Pigs, İlksi̇n Pi̇şki̇n, Meltem Şi̇reli̇, Vedat Sağmanligi̇l, Bahri̇ Emre Jan 1999

The Effects Of Some Anaesthetics On The Electrocardiograms Of Guinea Pigs, İlksi̇n Pi̇şki̇n, Meltem Şi̇reli̇, Vedat Sağmanligi̇l, Bahri̇ Emre

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to observe the effects on electrocardiography of using droperidol-fentanyl and ketamine-xylazine combinations, urethane and pentothal sodium as anaesthetic doses. In this study, thirty-five 4-5 months-old quinea pigs of both sexes weighing 540-600 g were used. The quinea pigs were divided equally into 5 groups. The first group was used as the control group and nothing was given to this group. The combination of droperidol (20 mg/ml)-fentanyl (0.4 mg/ml) in a dose of 0.8 ml/kg b.wt., was intramuscularly injected into the second group. The combination of ketamine-xylazine was intramuscularly injected into the third group in doses …


The Morphometric Examination Of Humerus In German Shepherd Dogs, Vedat Onar, Oya Kahveci̇oğlu Jan 1999

The Morphometric Examination Of Humerus In German Shepherd Dogs, Vedat Onar, Oya Kahveci̇oğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, a total of 35 humerus bones of German shepherd puppies of ages between 40-105 days were used. The humerus index was 23.90 ± 1.055 for female and 23.18 ± 0.938 for male dogs. When a t-test was conducted on the humerus index between males and females, a significant difference was found of P < 0.05. When the relationship between humerus index and bone length was observed, the ratio was 29.53 ± 1.181 in females and 28.60 ± 1.551 in males.


Theileriosis'li Bir Buzağıda Semptomatik Burun Kanaması, Yusuf Gül Jan 1999

Theileriosis'li Bir Buzağıda Semptomatik Burun Kanaması, Yusuf Gül

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 1999

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

No abstract provided.


Effects Of The Use Of Cow's And Ewe's Milk And Different Salting Techniques On The Quality Properties Of Maraş Cheese, O. Cenap Teki̇nşen, Mustafa Atasever, Abdullah Keleş, Gürkan Uçar Jan 1999

Effects Of The Use Of Cow's And Ewe's Milk And Different Salting Techniques On The Quality Properties Of Maraş Cheese, O. Cenap Teki̇nşen, Mustafa Atasever, Abdullah Keleş, Gürkan Uçar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Different salting techniques were used on Maraş cheese samples produced from cow's, ewe's and a mixture (1:1) of cow and ewe's milk. In the first group, samples were immersed 22% the brine solution for 3 hours then transferred into 10 % brine solution. In the second group, samples were salted with 1 % dry salt and after 24 hours were immersed in 13 % brine solution. The cheese samples were analysed for chemical, microbiological and sensory properties on the first day of production and after 15, 30, 60 and 90 days of ripening. There were no statistical differences in the …


The Possibility Of Using Potassium Sorbate In Cemen And Its Effect On The Microbial Quality Of Pastrami, O. Cenap Teki̇nşen, Yusuf Doğruer, Mustafa Ni̇zamlioğlu, Ümi̇t Gürbüz Jan 1999

The Possibility Of Using Potassium Sorbate In Cemen And Its Effect On The Microbial Quality Of Pastrami, O. Cenap Teki̇nşen, Yusuf Doğruer, Mustafa Ni̇zamlioğlu, Ümi̇t Gürbüz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This investigation was carried out to determine the possibility of the use of sorbic acid in cemen and its effect on the microbial quality of pastrami. The pastrami samples were experimentally produced by the tradional metod. The garlic ratio of cemen paste which consist of 50 % water, 15 % cemen flour, 20 % garlic and 15 % red pepper was decreased 25 %, 50 % and 75 %. The cemen samples were respectively suplemented with 0, 0.15 % and 0.30 % potassium sorbat. Microbial quality (general viable microorganisms, mould, yeast, Lactobacillus, Staphylococcus-Micrococcus and Enterobacteriaceae) of the samples were determined …


Interrelationships Between Some Quantitative Characters In Different Lines Of Silkworm (Bombyx Mori), Ümran Şahan, Tahsi̇n Kesi̇ci̇, Yildirim Bağci Jan 1999

Interrelationships Between Some Quantitative Characters In Different Lines Of Silkworm (Bombyx Mori), Ümran Şahan, Tahsi̇n Kesi̇ci̇, Yildirim Bağci

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This research was conducted to find out the characteristics related with cocoon and egg yield and correlaitions between these important characters in B8 (Japan) and Tokai (Chinese) breeds of silkworm. The relation between mounting weight and cocoon yield traits and the possibility of using them in selection were also investigated. The silkworms of the B8 line proved to be superior to Tokai with regard to mounting weight and pupal weight traits (P


Prevalence Of Enzootic Bovine Leukosis In The South Marmara Region And Observations Of Some Management Practices, Hasan Batmaz, K. Tayfun Çarli, Ayşi̇n Şen, Engi̇n Kennerman, Ahmet Mi̇nbay, Zeki̇ Yilmaz, Vi̇ldan Caner, Can Baklaci Jan 1999

Prevalence Of Enzootic Bovine Leukosis In The South Marmara Region And Observations Of Some Management Practices, Hasan Batmaz, K. Tayfun Çarli, Ayşi̇n Şen, Engi̇n Kennerman, Ahmet Mi̇nbay, Zeki̇ Yilmaz, Vi̇ldan Caner, Can Baklaci

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Seven hundred seventeen cattle, over the age of six months in the South Marmara Region (Bursa, Balıkesir and Çanakkale) were tested for the presence of Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV)-antibody with ELISA.Blood and milk samples were taken from 362 and 355 cattle, respectively. Totally, sixty-nine cattle (9.62%) were found to be carriers of antibodies against BLV-gp 51 antigen.The BLV infection rate was found to be 13.25% and 5.91% in the sera and milk samples tested, respectively. The infection rate were determined to be 14.19 % in Bursa and 3.52 % in Balıkesir, but BLV seropositive cattle were not found in Çanakkale. …


Investigation On The Viability Span Of Listeria Monocytogenes During The Ripening Of Brined Şavak Cheese, Bahri̇ Patir, Aba Müslüm Güven Jan 1999

Investigation On The Viability Span Of Listeria Monocytogenes During The Ripening Of Brined Şavak Cheese, Bahri̇ Patir, Aba Müslüm Güven

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The purpose of this study was to determine the viability span of listeria monocytogenes during the ripening of brined şavak white cheese which is produced by and has a significant role in the nutrition of people living in Elazığ, Tunceli, Bingöl and Erzincan. Ewes milk was inoculated with various strains (4b, 1/2c and 1/2a) of listeria monocytogenes at the rate of 1.00x10^3 - 1.35x10^6 cells/ml and then şavak cheese was produced from the milk. The cheese samples were analysed after 0, 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 days of ripening for the numbers of listeria monocytogenes with the direct plating …


Macroscopic And Microscopic Changes In Turkey Embryos Infected With Infectious Bursal Disease (Ibd; Gumboro Disease) Virus, Enver Beytut, Nursal Meti̇n Jan 1999

Macroscopic And Microscopic Changes In Turkey Embryos Infected With Infectious Bursal Disease (Ibd; Gumboro Disease) Virus, Enver Beytut, Nursal Meti̇n

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The purpose of this study was to determine the susceptibility of turkey embryos to the chicken isolate of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV) and to investigate the morphologic changes occured particularly in bursa of Fabricius (BF) and some visceral organs. In the study, 178 embryonated turkey eggs and 28th passage of the virus from chicken embryo were used. Doses of 0.1 ml from the viral suspension were inoculated into yolk sac (YS) and allantoic cavity (AC), respectively on 13th and 15th days of incubation. The deaths in the infected embryos occured especially between 3rd and 7th days of inoculation and …


The Use Of Proligestone, Megestrol Acetate And Gnrh On Queens With The Aim Of Hormonal Contraception, Murat Findik, Ni̇l Erünal, Seli̇m Aslan Jan 1999

The Use Of Proligestone, Megestrol Acetate And Gnrh On Queens With The Aim Of Hormonal Contraception, Murat Findik, Ni̇l Erünal, Seli̇m Aslan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of the use of two different progestagens either singly or in a combination with GnRH on queen contraception. The study was performed on a total of 73 female cats of various breeds at various stages of cycles. Queens at interoestrous (n=35) and oestrous periods (n=38) of sexual activity were treated under two main groups. Twenty cats of the first main group at interoestrous period (Group-1/A) were administered 30 mg/kg (sc) proligestone (PRG) and the remaining 15 cats (Group-1/B) were administered 25 mg (sc) megestrol acetate (MA). The cats at oestrous …


The Nitrate And Nitrite Levels Of The Tubers Of Potato Plant Fertilized With Different Doses, Abdurrahman Aksoy, Burhan Arslan, İdri̇s Türel, Özbay Dede Jan 1999

The Nitrate And Nitrite Levels Of The Tubers Of Potato Plant Fertilized With Different Doses, Abdurrahman Aksoy, Burhan Arslan, İdri̇s Türel, Özbay Dede

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this research, ,This study was conducted to determine the effects of nitrogen forms (ammonyum nitrate, ammonyum sulphate and urea) and nitrogen doses (0. 7, 14, 21 and 28 g/m^2) on nitrate and nitrite levels in potato cultivars (Caspar and Kondor). It was found that the levels of nitrate and nitrite obtained from the experiment did not exceed the accepted tolerance limits of 300 mg/g. However, differences among cultivars and nitrogen doses were found to be significant (p


Studing On Metabolic And Antimicrobial Activities Of Some P. Acidilactici Strains Isolated From Meat Products, Mustafa Aşkar, Belma Aslim, Yavuz Beyatli Jan 1999

Studing On Metabolic And Antimicrobial Activities Of Some P. Acidilactici Strains Isolated From Meat Products, Mustafa Aşkar, Belma Aslim, Yavuz Beyatli

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this research, , In this study, a total of 74 Pediococci were isolated from 10 different sausage and sosis samples obtained from different retailers . The identification results showed that 30 (40.5%) isolates were from the species P. acidilactici. The amounts of lactic acid and H2O2 produced by the strains were in the ranges 0.11-0.64% and 0.441-0.90 (µg/10 ml, respectively. A Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) Agar medium was used for estimating the H2S production of the strains. The generally, inhibitory effects and the inhibitory effects of the bacteriocins and / or bacteriocin-like substances in the P. acidilactici strains were …


Fattening Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Turkish Merino And Its Crosses (F_1 And B_1) With Hampshire Down And Germen Blackheaded Mutton Male Lambs, Ali̇ Akmaz, M. Emi̇n Teki̇n, Ramazan Kadak, Hali̇l Akçapinar Jan 1999

Fattening Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Turkish Merino And Its Crosses (F_1 And B_1) With Hampshire Down And Germen Blackheaded Mutton Male Lambs, Ali̇ Akmaz, M. Emi̇n Teki̇n, Ramazan Kadak, Hali̇l Akçapinar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out of to investigate the fattening and carcass characteristics of Türkish Merino (M), Hampshire Down (HD) x M F_1 , HD x (HD x M) B_1, German Blackheaded Mutton (GBM) x M F_1 and GBM x (GBM x M) B_1 male lambs. In this study, 10 M, 10 HD x M (F_1), 7 HD x (HD x M) B_1, 10 GBM x M (F_1) and 8 GBM x (GBM x M) B_1 male lambs were used for fattening traits, and 6 of each breed for carcass traits. The lambs were fed, from the beginning at aproximately …


Ultrasonography Of The Bovine Udder, Sai̇t Şendağ, D. Ali̇ Di̇nç Jan 1999

Ultrasonography Of The Bovine Udder, Sai̇t Şendağ, D. Ali̇ Di̇nç

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The objective of the study was to determine the normal ultrasonographic appearance of mammary gland and teat of lactating cow. Mammary quarters were examined directly contact and in the water bath by a real-time 5-7.5 MHz linear array transducer connected to a real time ultrasound equipment. The data obtained by direct scanning and in the water bath were evaluated comparatively. The study was carried out a total of 150 teats and udders of the 50 cows brought to the Gynecology Clinic Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Selçuk. Ultrasonographically teat tissue is divided into 3 layers, a hyperechoic outer layer, …


Morphological Characters Of Some Important Races And Ecotypes Of Turkish Honeybees (Apis Mellifera L.)-Ii, Ahmet Güler, Osman Kaftanoğlu Jan 1999

Morphological Characters Of Some Important Races And Ecotypes Of Turkish Honeybees (Apis Mellifera L.)-Ii, Ahmet Güler, Osman Kaftanoğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was conducted to determine the morphological characters of some important honeybee (A. mellifera L.) races and ecotypes in Turkey. Experimental samples were collected from 6 different regions such as Central Anatolia Region (Beypazary), North Eastern Anatolia Region (Posof), Marmara Region (Gökçeada); Thrace Region (Saray), Aegean Region (Fethiye) and Mediterranean Region (Erdemli). In this study total of 41 morphological characters were measured: Twenty morphological characters including length of fore wing (longitudinal), width of fore wing (transversal), cubital vein distance a, cubital vein distance b, angles of wing venation A_4, B_4, D_7, E_9, G_{12}, J_{10}, J_{16}, K_{19}, N_{23} and O_{26}, …