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Resistin Predicts Ischemia In Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy, Mustafa Yildirim, Meli̇h Engi̇n Erkan, Muhammet Aşik, Taner Uçgun, Ayşe Yilmaz, Huri̇ Ti̇lla İlçe, Yusuf Aslantaş, Ramazan Memi̇şoğullari, Serkan Bulur, Ahmet Semi̇h Doğan Jan 2014

Resistin Predicts Ischemia In Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy, Mustafa Yildirim, Meli̇h Engi̇n Erkan, Muhammet Aşik, Taner Uçgun, Ayşe Yilmaz, Huri̇ Ti̇lla İlçe, Yusuf Aslantaş, Ramazan Memi̇şoğullari, Serkan Bulur, Ahmet Semi̇h Doğan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Resistin plays a role in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and is related to mortality and morbidity through a number of mechanisms. We hypothesize that plasma resistin levels are increased in the presence of ischemia, as measured by GATED single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (SPECT MPS), in comparison with nonischemic subjects. Materials and methods: Fasting intravenous blood samples of patients were drawn before a stress test. An ELISA kit was used for the assays. All patients underwent a technetium 99m-sestamibi GATED SPECT MPS study with a 1-day stress-rest protocol. Images were analyzed visually and patients were assessed …


What Is The Effect Of Radioiodine Therapy On Helicobacter Pylori Infection?, Celi̇l Alper Usluoğullari, Eda Demi̇r Önal, Eli̇f Özdemi̇r, Sedat Caner, Osman Ersoy, Reyhan Ersoy, Beki̇r Çakir Jan 2014

What Is The Effect Of Radioiodine Therapy On Helicobacter Pylori Infection?, Celi̇l Alper Usluoğullari, Eda Demi̇r Önal, Eli̇f Özdemi̇r, Sedat Caner, Osman Ersoy, Reyhan Ersoy, Beki̇r Çakir

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Helicobacter pylori is an important human pathogen associated with gastric and duodenal ulcers, gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, and adenocarcinoma. Radioiodine (RAI) treatment plays an important role in the management of differentiated thyroid cancer and primary hyperthyroidism. It is known that during RAI treatment, a considerable amount is absorbed by the stomach as well. In this study we aimed to reveal any therapeutic impact of RAI on H. pylori infections. Materials and methods: Eighty-seven patients who were hospitalized for RAI treatment were consecutively included in this study. Of those, 76 patients had differentiated thyroid cancer and 11 had primary hyperthyroidism. …


Diastolic Function Of The Right Ventricle Is Impaired In Experimental Type 2 Diabetic Rat Models, Ya Miao, Wei Zhang, Yuan Zhong, Ming Zhong, Xiao Ma Jan 2014

Diastolic Function Of The Right Ventricle Is Impaired In Experimental Type 2 Diabetic Rat Models, Ya Miao, Wei Zhang, Yuan Zhong, Ming Zhong, Xiao Ma

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

To evaluate diastolic function alterations of the right ventricle (RV) by echocardiography in type 2 diabetic rat models. Materials and methods: Male Wistar rats were divided into 2 groups: a control group (n = 8) and a diabetic group (n = 16, with 11 remaining at the end of the experiment), which was fed a high-fat and high-calorie diet and injected with streptozotocin (STZ). RV diastolic functional alteration of rat models was studied by the tricuspid flow Doppler (Ep, Ap, and Ep/Ap) and tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) (Em, Am, and Em/Am) of the lateral tricuspid annulus. RV structural alteration of …


Cover And Contents Jan 2014

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Biology

No abstract provided.


Cover And Contents Jan 2014

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Biology

No abstract provided.


Cobalt Induces Alterations In Serum Parameters Associated With Bone Metabolism In Male Adult Rat, Ali Asghar Moshtaghie, Pedram Malekpouri, Elham Moshtaghie, Farhang Rahnamaie Jan 2014

Cobalt Induces Alterations In Serum Parameters Associated With Bone Metabolism In Male Adult Rat, Ali Asghar Moshtaghie, Pedram Malekpouri, Elham Moshtaghie, Farhang Rahnamaie

Turkish Journal of Biology

The intention of this study was to investigate the toxic effect of cobalt on the bone metabolism of rats, including calcium, inorganic phosphorus, and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase of serum during short- and long-term experiments. Rats were injected intraperitoneally (IP) with either 16 mg kg^{-1} BW of cobalt for 5 and 10 days or 6 mg kg^{-1} BW for 20 and 40 days. It was found that IP administrations of cobalt could increase all serum parameters associated with bone metabolic processes. The observed effect was greatest for 16 mg kg^{-1} BW when used for 10 continuous days. By using gel filtration …


Potential Of Moringa Oleifera L. As Livestock Fodder Crop: A Review, Wasif Nouman, Shahzad Maqsood Ahmed Basra, Muhammad Tahir Siddiqui, Azra Yasmeen, Tehseen Gull, Maria Angelica Cervantes Alcayde Jan 2014

Potential Of Moringa Oleifera L. As Livestock Fodder Crop: A Review, Wasif Nouman, Shahzad Maqsood Ahmed Basra, Muhammad Tahir Siddiqui, Azra Yasmeen, Tehseen Gull, Maria Angelica Cervantes Alcayde

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Dairy and meat production in dry regions is very complex due to low quality and shortage of fodder, especially in dry periods. Livestock scientists are eager to explore and investigate good-quality fodders that can boost milk and meat production in an organic and economical way. Some organic meals like soybean, cotton seed cake, and range grasses are being utilized to overcome the fodder shortage. These have some limitations, however, like unavailability in December through May as currently green fodder is least available after wheat, alfalfa, brassica, and maize harvesting. This leads towards reduced livestock production and low-quality milk and meat …


Effects Of Different Irrigation Methods And Plant Density On Silage Yield And Yield Components Of Pr 31y43 Hybrid Corn Cultivar, Muhammet Karaşahi̇n Jan 2014

Effects Of Different Irrigation Methods And Plant Density On Silage Yield And Yield Components Of Pr 31y43 Hybrid Corn Cultivar, Muhammet Karaşahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This study was conducted to determine the effects of different irrigation methods (drip I1, subsoil drip I2, and subsoil capillary I3) and different plant densities (102,040 plants ha^{-1}, D1; 119,040 plants ha^{-1}, D2; and 142,850 plants ha^{-1}, D3) on the silage yield and yield components of PR 31Y43 hybrid corn cultivar (Zea mays L. indentata S.) in the years 2011 and 2012 under the ecological conditions of Eskipazar-Karabük. In both research years, the plant densities were statistically significant for stem diameter, fresh ear ratio, fresh plant weight, silage, and dry matter yield. The highest stem diameter, fresh ear ratio, and …


Durability Test On An Agricultural Tractor Engine Fuelled With Pure Biodiesel (B100), Marco Bietresato, Dario Friso Jan 2014

Durability Test On An Agricultural Tractor Engine Fuelled With Pure Biodiesel (B100), Marco Bietresato, Dario Friso

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The performance of a 118-kW tractor fuelled by pure biodiesel was monitored during a long-term field experiment with approximately 800 h of engine function. The objective was to demonstrate that B100, a pure biodiesel fuel, is a viable alternative to traditional diesel oil in terms of long-term mechanical reliability. A bench test on the new engine, performed by attaching a test stand to the power take-off of the tractor, showed an expected reduction in power (-9%) and torque (-7%) and an increase in specific consumption (+13%) when biodiesel was used as a complete substitute to diesel oil. Furthermore, with the …


The Effects Of Land Use And Land Cover Changes (Lulcc) In Kuseyr Plateau Of Turkey On Erosion, Emre Özşahi̇n, Veli̇ Uygur Jan 2014

The Effects Of Land Use And Land Cover Changes (Lulcc) In Kuseyr Plateau Of Turkey On Erosion, Emre Özşahi̇n, Veli̇ Uygur

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Erosion is one of the important problems in degradation of agricultural lands and other natural lands. The most dynamic factor in controlling erosion is land cover, and this factor has been anthropogenically manipulated for ages. This study investigates the effect of land use and land cover changes (LULCC) on erosion at Kuseyr Plateau, which is situated in the southernmost part of the eastern Mediterranean basin, Turkey. A geographical information systems-based method using the revised universal soil loss equation (3D) was employed to identify the amount of annual soil loss, erosion risk classes, and distribution generated by LULCC. Landsat satellite images …


Genotypic Variability For Tuber Yield, Biomass, And Drought Tolerance In Jerusalem Artichoke Germplasm, Ruttanachira Ruttanaprasert, Poramate Banterng, Sanun Jogloy, Nimitr Vorasoot, Thawan Kesmala, Rameshwar S. Kanwar, Carl Corley Holbrook, Aran Patanothai Jan 2014

Genotypic Variability For Tuber Yield, Biomass, And Drought Tolerance In Jerusalem Artichoke Germplasm, Ruttanachira Ruttanaprasert, Poramate Banterng, Sanun Jogloy, Nimitr Vorasoot, Thawan Kesmala, Rameshwar S. Kanwar, Carl Corley Holbrook, Aran Patanothai

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Jerusalem artichoke could be an alternative feedstock for bioenergy during times when there are shortages of other raw materials for the ethanol industry. However, insufficient water under rainfed conditions is a major cause of Jerusalem artichoke losses. Genetic variation for drought tolerance is an essential prerequisite for the development of Jerusalem artichoke cultivars with improved drought tolerance. The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of drought stress on tuber dry weight and biomass and to investigate the genotypic variability in Jerusalem artichoke germplasm. The line-source sprinkler technique was used to compare moisture responses of a range of …


Use Of Diploid And Tetraploid Hulled Wheat Genotypes For Animal Feeding, Mahmut Kaplan, Taner Akar, Adem Kamalak, Sancar Bulut Jan 2014

Use Of Diploid And Tetraploid Hulled Wheat Genotypes For Animal Feeding, Mahmut Kaplan, Taner Akar, Adem Kamalak, Sancar Bulut

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Einkorn and emmer wheat are still cultivated in the mountainous areas of Turkey. They are resistant to biotic and abiotic stress conditions and are routinely used as food stuffs due to reasonable dietary fiber rate and vitamin and micronutrient content. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the feed potential of einkorn and emmer wheat populations. A total of 17 hulled wheat populations collected from different provinces of Turkey were studied during the years 2012 and 2013. Experiments were carried out in randomized complete block design with 3 replications to investigate grain yield, harvest index, chemical composition, and gas …


Cover And Contents Jan 2014

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

No abstract provided.


Molecular Phylogeny Of Chlorella-Related Chlorophytes (Chlorophyta) From Anatolian Freshwaters Of Turkey, Özgür Baytut, Cem Tolga Gürkanli, Ari̇f Gönülol, İbrahi̇m Özkoç Jan 2014

Molecular Phylogeny Of Chlorella-Related Chlorophytes (Chlorophyta) From Anatolian Freshwaters Of Turkey, Özgür Baytut, Cem Tolga Gürkanli, Ari̇f Gönülol, İbrahi̇m Özkoç

Turkish Journal of Botany

This study aimed to investigate molecular taxonomic diversity of unicellular chlorophyte strains in the northern Anatolian freshwater habitats of Turkey. Five strains were isolated from various habitats i.e. salty lagoons, shallow lakes, or slow-flowing creeks. The habitats chosen were Cernek lagoon (Kızılırmak Delta, Samsun), Kara lake (Çubuk, Ankara), Sarıkum lagoon (Sinop), and Sırakaraağaçlar creek (Sinop). Although the observations based on light microscopy showed no significant differences in cell morphologies, phylogenetic analysis based on nucleotide sequences of nuclear 18S rDNA and chloroplast 16S rDNA regions suggested that our isolates are related to 3 chlorophyte species: Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck (S705, S706, and …


Bramatherium (Artiodactyla, Ruminantia, Giraffidae) From The Middle Siwaliks Of Hasnot, Pakistan: Biostratigraphy And Palaeoecology, Muhammad Akbar Khan, Muhammad Akhtar, Ammara Irum Jan 2014

Bramatherium (Artiodactyla, Ruminantia, Giraffidae) From The Middle Siwaliks Of Hasnot, Pakistan: Biostratigraphy And Palaeoecology, Muhammad Akbar Khan, Muhammad Akhtar, Ammara Irum

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

We describe here new remains of the giraffid Bramatherium, from the late Miocene-early Pliocene of Hasnot, northern Pakistan. The fossil giraffid material from Hasnot represents 2 taxa of Bramatherium, B. megacephalum and B. grande. The Hasnot locality is characterised by high proportions of ruminants, namely Boselaphini, Antilopini, Sivatheriinae, Cervini, Dorcatherium, and Dorcabune. The Hasnot fossil ruminant assemblage is fairly typical for the Siwalik province and comparisons with the Greco-Iranian-Afghan and African palaeobiological provinces indicate a late Miocene-early Pliocene age. It is suggested that local Hasnot palaeoenvironments comprised wetlands to woodland biomes, perhaps devoid of expansive dense forests.


Vitamin C As An Antioxidant: Evaluation Of Its Role On Pulmonary Contusion Experimental Model, Rana Sirmali, Zeynep Gi̇ni̇ş, Mehmet Sirmali, Okan Solak, Bengü Şeli̇man, Yetki̇n Ağaçkiran, Namik Deli̇baş Jan 2014

Vitamin C As An Antioxidant: Evaluation Of Its Role On Pulmonary Contusion Experimental Model, Rana Sirmali, Zeynep Gi̇ni̇ş, Mehmet Sirmali, Okan Solak, Bengü Şeli̇man, Yetki̇n Ağaçkiran, Namik Deli̇baş

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

To analyze the protective activity of vitamin C on the lungs by assessing biochemical and histopathological analysis after performing an experimental isolated lung contusion model. Materials and methods: Fifty-four male Sprague-Dawley male rats were used. The rats were randomly separated into 4 groups. Vitamin C (200 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally 30 min after trauma. Blood samples were obtained for myeloperoxidase (MPO), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) activities and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Blood gas analysis and bronchoalveolar lavage was performed. The lung tissue was also extracted for histopathological examination. Results: The lung contusion enhanced MDA, SOD, CAT, …


Cell Apoptosis And Proliferation In Rat Brains After Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Role Of Wnt/\Beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway, Ling Zhou, Li Deng, Neng Bin Chang, Ling Dou, Chao Xian Yang Jan 2014

Cell Apoptosis And Proliferation In Rat Brains After Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Role Of Wnt/\Beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway, Ling Zhou, Li Deng, Neng Bin Chang, Ling Dou, Chao Xian Yang

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

To investigate the role of Wnt/\beta-catenin signaling pathway in cell apoptosis and proliferation in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in rats. Materials and methods: The ICH rats were established by stereotaxic infusion of 50 µL autologous arterial blood into the right striatum. Pathological characteristics of brain tissue was assessed by hematoxylin and eosin and TUNEL staining, and the expressions of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Wnt3a/\beta-catenin/cyclin D1 were investigated by immunohistochemistry or reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. Results: The number of apoptotic cells and PCNA-positive cells kept increasing from the day following the ICH induction and reached a peak on the 3rd …


Genetic Relationships Of Some Citrus Genotypes Based On The Candidate Iron Chlorosis Genes, Yildiz Kaçar, Özhan Şi̇mşek, Di̇cle Dönmez, Melda Boncuk, Turgut Yeşi̇loğlu, Patrick Ollitrault Jan 2014

Genetic Relationships Of Some Citrus Genotypes Based On The Candidate Iron Chlorosis Genes, Yildiz Kaçar, Özhan Şi̇mşek, Di̇cle Dönmez, Melda Boncuk, Turgut Yeşi̇loğlu, Patrick Ollitrault

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Iron is one of the most important elements in plant mineral nutrition. Fe deficiency is a critical abiotic stress factor for Mediterranean citriculture; the development of marker-assisted selection for this trait would greatly enhance rootstock breeding. In this study, DNA sequencing and single-stranded conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analyses were performed to determine the allelic diversity of genes associated with tolerance to iron chlorosis in citrus. Two candidate iron chlorosis tolerance genes were selected from existing Citrus EST databases and Arabidopsis thaliana genome databases. Ferritin-3 chloroplast precursor and putative membrane transporter candidate gene sequences were used to define primers in conserved regions. …


Hygienic Condition Of Maize Silage (Zea Mays L.) Depending On Cutting Height And Ensiling Additive, Grazyna Szymanska, Hanna Sulewska, Marek Selwet Jan 2014

Hygienic Condition Of Maize Silage (Zea Mays L.) Depending On Cutting Height And Ensiling Additive, Grazyna Szymanska, Hanna Sulewska, Marek Selwet

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Maize silage is a high energy bulk feed, extensively used in the nutrition of dairy and meat purpose cattle due to the high yielding potential of this crop, high concentration of energy, palatability, and easy application in the total mixed ration feeding regime. A necessary precondition for the complete utilization of the nutritive value of maize is to prepare high quality silage. In North America and Europe, cattle nutrition is increasingly based on maize silage fed throughout the year, resulting in the need to store silage in silos for 14 months or even longer. Thus, it is necessary to collect …


Analysis Of Variability, Heritability, And Genetic Advance In Seed Yield And Related Traits Of Orchardgrass (Dactylis Glomerata L.) Populations, Hayati̇ Şeker, Ayşe Yazici, Pinar Uysal Jan 2014

Analysis Of Variability, Heritability, And Genetic Advance In Seed Yield And Related Traits Of Orchardgrass (Dactylis Glomerata L.) Populations, Hayati̇ Şeker, Ayşe Yazici, Pinar Uysal

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) genotypes from different natural sources in the Eastern Anatolian Region of Turkey were clonally evaluated to study genetic variation and the relationships between seed yield and its components using a randomized complete block design. Results showed very significant genotypic variances among genotypes for all traits, including agronomic (seed, dry matter, and biological yields), morphological (plant height; panicle length; crown diameter; numbers of fertile, sterile, and total stems; and stem intensity), physiological (percent fertile stems, harvest and fertility indexes), and phenological (heading and anthesis dates) traits, as well as genotype × year interaction variances. Genotypic components were …


Smart Biologics For Crop Protection In Agricultural Systems, Ömür Baysal, Mahmut Tör Jan 2014

Smart Biologics For Crop Protection In Agricultural Systems, Ömür Baysal, Mahmut Tör

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Crop losses caused by insects, pests, and pathogens remain one of the major problems in sustainable agriculture. Environmental and health concerns regarding the overuse of pesticides, and the impacts of climate change on epidemics are immediate pressing issues. In addition, the breakdown of plant resistance by pathogen populations brings limitations to the genetic control of diseases. Biologics can be effective in all types of agricultural systems including organic, sustainable, and conventional. Beneficial microorganisms including Bacillus and Trichoderma species have been employed as environmentally safe biopesticides. Molecular and proteomic studies on biopesticides have revealed the nature of antibiotics, secreted enzymes, and …


Phylogenetic Analysis Of Ns Gene Of Avian Influenza Viruses (H9n2) Isolated From Chicken In Iran During 2007-2011, Hassan Norouzian, Hessam Emadi Chashmi, Ziba Nazari, Mehdi Vasfi Marandi Jan 2014

Phylogenetic Analysis Of Ns Gene Of Avian Influenza Viruses (H9n2) Isolated From Chicken In Iran During 2007-2011, Hassan Norouzian, Hessam Emadi Chashmi, Ziba Nazari, Mehdi Vasfi Marandi

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

To determine sequence characteristics and phylogenetic relationships of the nonstructural (NS) gene, the NS genes of 9 avian influenza (AI) viruses were sequenced and compared with other Iranian AI H9N2 viruses available in GenBank. The similarity among the earliest Iranian H9N2 isolate (A/chicken/Iran/ZMT-101/1998) and recent (2007–2011) studied isolates was low (94%). Some of the studied viruses revealed substitutions in RNA-binding and effector domains as well as antigenic regions of the NS protein. Recently studied isolates have a high similarity (97.4%-98.7%) with some Pakistani isolates (like A/chicken/Sawabi/NARC-2434/2006) in the NS gene. In the phylogenetic analysis, recently studied isolates composed a cluster …


Effect Of Sodium Bicarbonate Supplementation And 2 Different Ambient Temperatures On Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Lambs Fed Concentrate Diets, Demba Boi Jallow, Liang Chou Hsia Jan 2014

Effect Of Sodium Bicarbonate Supplementation And 2 Different Ambient Temperatures On Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Lambs Fed Concentrate Diets, Demba Boi Jallow, Liang Chou Hsia

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Twenty male Barbados lambs (3 months old) were used to evaluate the effects of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO_3) supplementation on growth performance and carcass characteristics of lambs fed concentrate diets in controlled-environment chambers set at 20 °C and 30 °C. In the 35-week-long growth trial, the animals were divided into 4 groups (n = 5) and fed 2 dietary treatments: a basal diet (35:65 roughage and concentrate) or a basal diet supplemented with 4% NaHCO_3. Twelve lambs randomly selected from this trial were arranged in a 2 × 2 factorial design for a 10-day-long slaughter and carcass evaluation experiment. Lambs in …


Genetic Parameter Estimates For Selected Type Traits And Milk Production Traits Of Holstein Cattle In Southern China, Songbai Liu, Huize Tan, Lu Yang, Jianming Yi Jan 2014

Genetic Parameter Estimates For Selected Type Traits And Milk Production Traits Of Holstein Cattle In Southern China, Songbai Liu, Huize Tan, Lu Yang, Jianming Yi

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Phenotypic and genetic parameters among udder traits (udder depth, UD; median suspensory line, MS; fore udder attachment, FUA; rear udder height, RUH; rear udder width, RUW), final score (FS), and milk production traits (305-day milk yield, 305 DM; 305-day milk-fat yield, 305 DF; 305-day milk-protein yield, 305 DP) were estimated using a derivative-free restricted maximum likelihood procedure with an animal model. The results showed that heritability estimates for selected traits ranged from 0.11 to 0.24. Strong positive genetic correlations were observed for MS, RUH, and RUW with FS (0.42-0.72). A positive genetic relationship was also estimated between MS and 305 …


Developments In The Performance Of Brown Egg Layer Parental Stocks For Superior Hybrid, Hüseyi̇n Göger, Şahnur Erdoğan Demi̇rtaş, Şermi̇n Yurtoğullari Jan 2014

Developments In The Performance Of Brown Egg Layer Parental Stocks For Superior Hybrid, Hüseyi̇n Göger, Şahnur Erdoğan Demi̇rtaş, Şermi̇n Yurtoğullari

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study examines the effect of grandparent, parent, and hybrid brown chickens, selected from 3 generations of pure lines, on hybrid egg-laying performance. The study was conducted at the Poultry Research Station of Ankara. In the first stage, 4 grandparent lines were derived from 2 pure line base populations. Grandparent lines included 2 male lines (low body weight and high egg weight) and 2 female lines (low body weight and high egg production). In the second stage, grandparent male and female lines were reciprocally crossed to produce 4 parent lines. In the third stage, male and female parental lines were …


A Survey Of Selected Minerals In Ready-To-Eat Pastırma Types From Different Regions Of Turkey Using-Icp/Oes, Muhammet İrfan Aksu, Ebru Erdemi̇r Jan 2014

A Survey Of Selected Minerals In Ready-To-Eat Pastırma Types From Different Regions Of Turkey Using-Icp/Oes, Muhammet İrfan Aksu, Ebru Erdemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to assess the content of selected minerals (Ca, K, Na, Mg, S, P, Pb, Zn, Mn, Fe, and Ni) and moisture values in types of pastırma (sırt, kuşgömü, bohça, and şekerpare), a dry-cured meat product. Forty-four samples of pastırma were collected from Turkey and analyzed using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP/OES) for quantitative determination. Na content was the highest out of all the other minerals in all the pastırma types (31.9-47.7 g kg^{-1} dry weight). The determined mean ranges of heavy metals were 2.6 ± 0.5 to 3.6 ± 0.8 Pb, 245.3 ± …


The Midgut Bacterial Flora Of The Hard Tick Hyalomma Anatolicum (Acari: Ixodidae) From South India As Determined By Molecular Analyses, Sankarappan Anbalagan, Vimalanathan Arun Prasanna, Mani Kannan, Muthukalingan Krishnan Jan 2014

The Midgut Bacterial Flora Of The Hard Tick Hyalomma Anatolicum (Acari: Ixodidae) From South India As Determined By Molecular Analyses, Sankarappan Anbalagan, Vimalanathan Arun Prasanna, Mani Kannan, Muthukalingan Krishnan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The midgut bacterial flora of post-blood meal and starved or digested blood meal of hard ticks (Hyalomma anatolicum) from goats were analyzed using BOX PCR, ERIC PCR and 16S rDNA gene sequencing. BOX PCR and ERIC PCR showed dissimilar band patterns between microbial isolates from the midgut of the ticks. In total, 9 bacterial species belonging to 2 genera (Bacillus and Staphylococcus) were identified in the midgut of both types (post-blood meal and digested blood meal) of tick by using 16S rDNA gene sequencing. The majority of the midgut bacterial species were Staphylococcus sp. (90%) and there was a high …


Clinical Presentation And Ultrasonographic Findings In Buffaloes With Congestive Heart Failure, Hussein Awad Hussein, Rudolf Staufenbiel Jan 2014

Clinical Presentation And Ultrasonographic Findings In Buffaloes With Congestive Heart Failure, Hussein Awad Hussein, Rudolf Staufenbiel

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The objective of this retrospective study was to describe the clinical presentation and ultrasonographic findings in water buffaloes suffering from congestive heart failure. Fifty-three buffaloes with congestive heart failure, which was confirmed postmortem, were included. The final diagnoses were traumatic pericarditis (n = 38) and vegetative endocarditis (n = 15). Ten healthy buffaloes were enrolled in this study as controls. The main clinical presentations were those related to right-sided congestive heart failure including peripheral edema, venous distension and jugular pulsation, and a sharp drop in milk yield. Only 5 buffaloes exhibited signs of left-sided heart failure. Ultrasonographic examinations showed cardiac …


Cover And Contents Jan 2014

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

No abstract provided.


Co-Infection Of Water Buffaloes In Punjab, Pakistan, With Neospora Caninum And Brucella Abortus, Amar Nasir, Muhammad Ashraf, Abdul Shakoor, Muhammad Adil, Tariq Abbas, Muhammad Kashif, Muhammad Younus Rana, Michael Philipp Reichel Jan 2014

Co-Infection Of Water Buffaloes In Punjab, Pakistan, With Neospora Caninum And Brucella Abortus, Amar Nasir, Muhammad Ashraf, Abdul Shakoor, Muhammad Adil, Tariq Abbas, Muhammad Kashif, Muhammad Younus Rana, Michael Philipp Reichel

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Neosporosis and brucellosis are 2 well-known diseases causing bovine abortion. This study determined co-infection of Neospora caninum and Brucella abortus in buffaloes for the first time in Pakistan. A monoclonal antibody based competitive ELISA was used to test buffalo sera (n = 312) for N. caninum specific antibodies, while rose bengal plate test assessed B. abortus antibodies. N. caninum and B. abortus prevalence was 42.8% (±6.7, 95% C.I.) and 12.2% (±3.6, 95% C.I.), respectively. Buffaloes >3 years old exhibited higher prevalence than younger ones. Co-infection was particularly significant as 13.2% of Neospora infected buffaloes were also Brucella infected with an …