Digital Commons Network^™

Lesson Unplanned: Teenage Pregnancy And A Lack Of Education In The Dominican Republic, A Documentary Short, Jennifer D. Gonzalez

Research Papers

As teenage pregnancy rates are slowly decreasing in the United States, rates in the Dominican Republic are double the world average. 105 out of 1,000 teen girls became pregnant in 2013 according to a study conducted by the United Nations Population Fund. This paper supplements the documentary “Lesson Unplanned” and elaborates on the process of the visual work as well as trends in use/misuse of contraceptives by teenagers, the reason pregnancy occurs in teenagers, and the social impact in the Dominican Republic. Information was collected by on-camera interviews with subjects during field work, both by verbal and visual reporting in …

Effects Of Multiple Concussions On Collegiate Football Players' Motor Behavior, Deborah Storm

Research Papers

No abstract provided.

Social Media And Professional Sports: An Analysis Of The National Basketball Association And National Football League Teams’ Strategies, Anthony D. Zinn Jr.

Research Papers

No abstract provided.

A Tale Of Two Cities: Differences In Wine-Drinking Habits In Nice And London, Lacey S. Gibson

Honors Theses

The French Paradox is the theory that, despite consumption of classically-condoned fatty foods, the French remain in excellent health in comparison with citizens of other nations. This notion has been the subject of worldwide media fascination with publication of a plethora of journal articles and novels. A growing body of evidence supports a role for moderate consumption of wine in conferring health benefits. The role of wine in health may be especially prevalent in the French Riviera, a region whose regime is dominated by the French-Mediterranean Diet. I sought to determine the role of wine in the French Paradox by …

Views By St Louis County Residents Regarding The Police And Public Responses To The Shooting Of Michael Brown In Ferguson, Missouri On August 9, 2014, Tammy R. Kochel

Reports

In their own words, residents living in high crime, disadvantaged neighborhoods of St. Louis County, MO revealed how they were personally impacted by the shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson and the police and public response to it during the first few weeks following the event last August. Three quarters of residents reported being impacted in some way. The most common negative effects were emotional, as well as the daily inconvenience brought on by closed stores and schools and traffic issues. Residents’ opinions about police also suffered. Concerns about the police response relate to a perceived overreaction and specifically, use …

Mother Teresa: Struggles Of Life And Road To Sainthood, Cassandra E. Lybarger

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.

Southern Alumni, Siu Alumni Association

SIU Alumni Magazine

No abstract provided.

Foia Vs. Ferpa/Scalia Vs. Posner, Kristin Knotts

Southern Illinois University Law Journal

Two different Illinois newspapers have sued the University of Illinois-Springfield (UIS) and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) for the release of documents pursuant to Illinois’ Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).  These cases present somewhat new, interesting, and developing problems in the law, including, but not limited to:  the public’s right to information, student privacy rights, and whether a federal law like the Federal Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) can override any state’s FOIA.  If the universities are forced to violate FERPA, or if the newspapers appeal a negative decision and file for certiorari, their cases could end …

Ancestor Worship In The Middle Sicán Theocratic State, Go Matsumoto

Dissertations

The major focus of this dissertation is the ancestor worship that is inferred to have been practiced in the multiethnic Middle Sicán theocratic state (AD 950-1100) that prospered on the northern North Coast of Peru. The major objective is twofold: (1) demonstrating by archaeological means that ancestors were indeed worshipped in the Middle Sicán society and (2) elucidating the nature and role of the inferred ancestor cult and associated rituals and ceremonies. Ancestor (and the veneration of it) is one of the themes that have the deepest roots in the anthropological thoughts; nevertheless, many archaeologists have uncritically invoked ancestor veneration …

On Women And Running: A Feminist Rhetorical Investigation Into The Political And Ontological Implications Of Consciousness-Raising Via The Sharing Of Women's Running Stories, Janelle Leann Briggs

Dissertations

The goal of my dissertation is to further our understanding of the political ramifications of women's running stories by focusing on the intersections of feminist rhetoric, women in sports studies, political theory, and ontology. To this end, I examined six books written by women, about women, who participate in the sport of running. Since I am most interested in how gendered concepts teach us how to be "appropriate," and due to the fact that what is considered appropriate gendered behavior changes over time, I start from a place of understanding that "appropriateness" is necessarily both hegemonic and unstable. As a …

Paper People And Digital Memory: Recreating The Public And Private In Japan, Meghan Sarah Fidler

Dissertations

This research examines how reading and writing on digital platforms establishes public and private spheres in Tokyo, Japan. Based upon findings from a group of students at an international University, I develop new modes of thinking about people and their use of Internet capable devices by exploring the paradoxes present in contemporary literacies. Contextualizing reading and writing within the speech patterns and exchange rituals (aisatsu) which mark public spheres in Japan, writing practices are found to reflect multiple nuanced identity performances in which the varied use of the cultural principles uchi/soto (inside/outside) and ura/omote (back/front) create parallel publics. Constructed by …

"I Don't Want To Hurt Anyone's Feelings": Using Race As A Writing Prompt In First Year Writing, Dianna Shank

Dissertations

First Year Composition (FYC) is one of the most important courses for any incoming college student. This course (often designated as English 101) provides students the rhetorical tools to fully engage in critical thinking and writing on the college level. One of the most common methods of organizing FYC is to use a topic as the center of all the reading and writing prompts. The use of outside subject matter to teach FYC is a common practice that is rarely interrogated for its effectiveness. However, the Hairston debate in the early 1990s opened up a public discussion of how FYC …

To Prison Or The Brig: Slamming The Door Shut On Military Mental Competency Defenses In United States V. Fry, 70 M.J. 468 (C.A.A.F. 2012), Eric P. Wilber

Southern Illinois University Law Journal

With the prevalence of autism and developmental disabilities in today’s society, the military courts have been asked to wrestle with the implications of enlisted soldiers who have these disabilities.  This issue is especially important because the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) requires that soldiers have the mental capacity to contract for the enlistment to be valid, and therefore for the military courts to have jurisdiction of the case at all.  The nation’s highest military court, the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, recently addressed this issue in United States v. Fry by ruling that a developmental disability does …

Decomposing The Growth Of Us Wine Exports To China Into Scale, Competitive, And Second-Order Effects, Xiaorui Wang

Theses

The study aims at investigating the reason for the growth of US wine exports to China through utilizing CMS (Constant Market Share Analysis) model decomposed into three effects: scale, competitive and second-order effect. The result shows that the increasing demand of Chinese market is the key factor for the growth of US wine exports to China; at the same time, it also indicates that the product competitiveness of US wine is declining, while market distribution channels are lacking. The phenomenon of the increase of Chinese market for importing American wine can be attributed to the growing Chinese wine market, the …

Interpretación Comunitaria: El Papel Del Intérprete Médico. Expectativas De Médicos E Intérpretes., Nathalie Seitz

Research Papers

This research examines the expectations hold towards the role and responsibilities of healthcare interpreters in order to propose an ideal role profile of a medical interpreter. It also analyzes existing role models, accommodation strategies and the positioning of the interpreter in an interpreted situation. The elaborated role profile is intended to be a guideline for the field of healthcare interpretation which lacks norms and standards for the rendition of interpreters.

Bahktin And The Carnivalesque: Calling For A Balanced Analysis Within Organizational Communication Studies, Renata Kolodziej-Smith

Kaleidoscope: A Graduate Journal of Qualitative Communication Research

Bakhtin’s perspective and concepts have generated great interest in American and Western European academic circles in recent years. This review describes Bakhtin’s concept of carnivalesque and how it has been utilized in organizational communication research. The synopsis of the carnival application in organizational communication scholarship shows, however, very limited usage of a Burkean approach to Bakhtinian theory. In this paper, I call for a more balanced application of Bakhtinian carnival concept in the organizational communication field by including both Goffman’s and Burke’s frameworks to analyze organizational communication.

Supplemental Aesthetics: Techniques In Live Performance, Meggie Mapes

Kaleidoscope: A Graduate Journal of Qualitative Communication Research

In this essay, I make a bid for the incorporation of the Derridian supplement into aesthetic discourses as a means of understanding and evaluating live performance. I call this move “supplemental aesthetics,” which, in the end, expands the vocabulary of absence and presence. I contend that a method of supplemental aesthetics adapts Derridian vocabulary to account for the intertextual and multisensory experience of live performance, asking practitioners and scholars to account for both the present and absent aspects of staged production. Supplemental aesthetics encourages a dialectic understanding of aesthetics: we make meaning by the simultaneous experience of reading what is …

Que(Er/Ry)Ing Christianity: Questions, Answers, And More Questions, Christina L. Ivey

Kaleidoscope: A Graduate Journal of Qualitative Communication Research

Caught at a divide between fundamentalist Judeo-Christian rhetoric and secular queer discourse, queer Christians face difficult obstacles in enacting/ embodying their identity. Bohache (2003) claims that a queer Christology, or developing a queer view of Christianity, is a potentially beneficial way to reconcile this identity gap. To explore this claim, I demonstrate a need to also examine the way in which a queer Christian body enacts a queer and Christian identity by juxtaposing my own narrative as a queer Christian in a religious setting against queer theory. Using Pelias’ (1999) guidelines for poetic essay, I weave queer theory throughout my …

Reproductive Surveillance: The Making Of Pregnant Docile Bodies, Molly Wiant Cummins

Kaleidoscope: A Graduate Journal of Qualitative Communication Research

In this paper, I consider how the female body is disciplined utilizing Foucault’s notion of the panoptic gaze. I build upon his insights concerning societal surveillance by examining how the pregnant body is disciplined to fit into four general categories. I first review literature about pregnant women and find that most scholarship frames pregnant women in four ways: women are disciplined to be commodified, to be selfless, to protect the fetus, and to respond willingly to the medical gaze. I then further this line of inquiry to consider how the reproductively primed body (i.e., a female that has reached menarche) …

Avoided Connections: Reflections On A Father, As A Son; And On Fathering, As A Father, Matthew R. Dealy

Kaleidoscope: A Graduate Journal of Qualitative Communication Research

In this autoethnographic essay, I revisit memories from past experiences with my father in order to find new meanings that may have escaped me in the moments when we were together. These moments are times when I avoided connection with my father or when connection somehow avoided me. In an attempt to rebuild our relationship and prepare myself to be a better parent, I reframe our stories and question my creation of a fathering identity that rejects the father-son relationship I experienced. Finally, I try to reflexively look back on experiences with my father in order to heal and move …

Front Matter, C. Kyle Rudick

Kaleidoscope: A Graduate Journal of Qualitative Communication Research

No abstract provided.

Video Project On Topics Of Ncaa Compliance, Braden S. Pretzsch

Research Papers

The NCAA Division I Manual is a very black-and-white ruling system that can easily be misunderstood or misinterpreted. To help increase understanding and illustrate some of the rules, this video project was created to cover four of the topics within the manual. The goal of the project was to present to administrators, coaches, and student-athletes at Division I institutions, some of the NCAA rules in a new, creative manner that helps understanding and retention of some of the current NCAA policies. The videos cover four topics: the safety exception, prospect visits, sports wagering, and social media. Each video covers some …

Volume 10, No. 1, Fall 2014, Southern Illinois University Carbondale

Cornerstone

No abstract provided.

The Creative Economy In Southern Illinois: Opportunities For Reshaping Carbondale And Siu, Kent Dolezal

The Simon Review (Occasional Papers of the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute)

Since the 2002 release of Richard Florida’s seminal book, The Rise of the Creative Class, a considerable amount of the regional and local development discussion has focused on his concept of attracting and retaining the creative class as a vehicle of economic growth. Florida’s (2002) work centers on the premise that contemporary development is not a process of attracting large employers but attracting talented people to an area; it is a process of jobs following people, not people following jobs. Although Florida has a primarily urban focus (Peck, 2005), with more than 59 million or 19.3 percent of the American …

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: How Children Are Impacted Throughout Their Lives, Tytiana Davis

Research Papers

AN ABSTRACT OF THE RESEARCH PAPER

Tytiana Davis, for the Master of Science degree in Rehabilitation Counseling, presented on November 7, 2014, at Southern Illinois University Carbondale.

TITLE: FETAL ALCOHOL SPECTRUM DISORDER: HOW CHILDREN ARE IMPACTED THROUGHOUT THEIR LIVES

MAJOR PROFESSOR: Thomas D. Upton

The following research paper will be completed on the importance of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum -Disorder, and how children are possibly affected later in life and the impact it has on society. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder includes Full Blown Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (pFAS), Alcohol related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND), Alcohol Related Birth Defects …

De Las Letras Al Gusto: Motivando A Los Estudiantes A Leer A Través De La Comida., Sindy Y. Amador

Research Papers

AN ABSTRACT OF THE RESEARCH PAPER OF

SINDY YORLENNY AMADOR ARITA, for the Master of Arts degree in Foreign Languages and Literature (Spanish), presented on October 31, 2014, at Southern Illinois University Carbondale.

TITLE: DE LAS LETRAS AL GUSTO: MOTIVANDO A LOS ESTUDIANTES A LEER A TRAVÉS DE LA COMIDA

MAJOR PROFESSOR: Dr. Alejandro Cáceres

En este trabajo se discute sobre el problema de tener alumnos en nuestras aulas de clase a los cuales no les gusta leer. También provee diferentes metodologías que los maestros pueden usar en sus clases para motivar a sus alumnos a que lean más. Este …

Rrd1p, An Rna Polymerase Ii-Specific Prolyl Isomerase And Activator Of Phosphoprotein Phosphatase, Promotes Transcription Independently Of Rapamycin Response., Rwik Sen, Shivani Malik, Sarah Frankland-Searby, Bhawana Uprety, Shweta Lahudkar, Sukesh R Bhaumik

Articles

Rrd1p (resistance to rapamycin deletion 1) has been previously implicated in controlling transcription of rapamycin-regulated genes in response to rapamycin treatment. Intriguingly, we show here that Rrd1p associates with the coding sequence of a galactose-inducible and rapamycin non-responsive GAL1 gene, and promotes the association of RNA polymerase II with GAL1 in the absence of rapamycin treatment following transcriptional induction. Consistently, nucleosomal disassembly at GAL1 is impaired in the absence of Rrd1p, and GAL1 transcription is reduced in the Δrrd1 strain. Likewise, Rrd1p associates with the coding sequences of other rapamycin non-responsive and inducible GAL genes to promote their transcription in …

Southern Alumni, Siu Alumni Association

SIU Alumni Magazine

No abstract provided.

Influence Of Vertical Deviatoric Stress On Permeability Changes In Coal, Sheikh S. Uddin

Research Papers

Coalbed methane is becoming become an important component of the world's natural gas resource. To date, researchers have mostly investigated the permeability changes due to non-linear elastic deformation caused by a matrix shrinkage associated with methane desorption. However, the effect of linear elastic deformation of coal matrix due to stress variation has not been considered. This paper focuses on the importance of understanding the relationship between vertical deviatoric stress-induced internal fracturing (within coal matrix) and the resulting permeability variation. Evaluation of changes in permeability as a result of stress changes that are caused by vertical deviatoric stress (effective vertical deviatoric …

Snap With A Twist And Bruh With A Dap!: The Articulation Of Black Gay Masculinities Within The Context Of Heteronormativity, Antonio Spikes

Research Papers

No abstract provided.