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Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Detection Canines: An Insight Into Investigative Working Dogs, Adriana Pliego
Detection Canines: An Insight Into Investigative Working Dogs, Adriana Pliego
Themis: Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic Science
In a comprehensive exploration of detection canines, this paper aims to research the depth of their utilization by many investigative agencies and fields. A relevant case is discussed to present the application of detection canines and how they are useful for investigative measures. Shedding light into the various components of detection canines, this paper will discuss desirable canine characteristics that are sought out. On the other hand, undesirable characteristics are also discussed to inform recruiters of which attributes they should opt out of. This paper continues to discuss the roles and capabilities of detection canines given their unique potential. Then, …
Forensic Psychology Of Serial Killers, Karla Suarez
Forensic Psychology Of Serial Killers, Karla Suarez
Themis: Research Journal of Justice Studies and Forensic Science
Many serial killers share patterns in psychological and neuropsychological disorders and behaviors. These behaviors and patterns should be recognized and acknowledged to understand why serial killers murder without remorse or guilt. It is important to discuss matters such as common patterns, typologies, and characteristics within serial killers. After looking at these essential aspects of serial killers, common neurodevelopmental disorders, brain damage, and biological epigenetics will be further explored. In order to fully assess this topic, forensic psychology and behavioral analysis are essential to aid in understanding serial killers and how their brains function to lead them to the actions that …
Energetic Cost Of Human Disturbance On The Southern Sea Otter (Enhydra Lutris Nereis), Heather E. Barrett, M. Tim Tinker, Gena Bentall, Birgitte I. Mcdonald
Energetic Cost Of Human Disturbance On The Southern Sea Otter (Enhydra Lutris Nereis), Heather E. Barrett, M. Tim Tinker, Gena Bentall, Birgitte I. Mcdonald
Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity
With increased human populations and tourism in coastal areas, there is greater potential for disturbance of marine wildlife. Because of their high metabolic rates, sea otters (Enhydra lutris) are at particular risk of increased energetic costs due to human disturbance. We used scan surveys to monitor southern sea otter (E. l. nereis) activity and potential disturbance stimuli over 5 years (2015–2020) at 3 California, USA, study sites: Monterey, Moss Landing, and Morro Bay. We developed a process-based, hierarchical model of sea otter behavior, which we fit to survey data to examine how activity varies in response to the occurrence of …
Spartan Daily, April 30, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, April 30, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, 2025
Volume 164, Issue 36
Exploring Self-Dehumanization As A Factor In Misinformation Belief And Spread, Andrew Weiss, Souvick Ghosh, Frances Johnson
Exploring Self-Dehumanization As A Factor In Misinformation Belief And Spread, Andrew Weiss, Souvick Ghosh, Frances Johnson
Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity
The role of dehumanization is little explored in the literature of misinformation studies, primarily seen as a mechanism of right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) to denigrate members of targeted outgroups. One noted aspect of dehumanization is the unexpected impact it has on the person enacting it as well as victims, resulting in the noticeable phenomenon of self-dehumanization, in which persons deny their own humanity. Notably, a link to self-dehumanization in information behavior may be evident in the foundational research of Eflreda Chatman, whose examination of information poverty, life in the round and normative behavioral theory resulted in sometimes perplexing findings where those …
Spartan Daily, April 23, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, April 23, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, 2025
Volume 164, Issue 36
Early Detection Of Lameness In Dairy Cattle Using Activity Data, Image Analysis, Ai And Ml - An Approach For Improved Animal Welfare And Economic Impact, Chandrasekar Vuppalapati, Anitha Ilapakurti, Sandhya Vissapragada, Sriya Vuppalapati, Sharat Kedari, Santosh Kedari, Jaya Vuppalapati
Early Detection Of Lameness In Dairy Cattle Using Activity Data, Image Analysis, Ai And Ml - An Approach For Improved Animal Welfare And Economic Impact, Chandrasekar Vuppalapati, Anitha Ilapakurti, Sandhya Vissapragada, Sriya Vuppalapati, Sharat Kedari, Santosh Kedari, Jaya Vuppalapati
Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity
The economic burden of lameness in dairy cattle is a significant challenge facing the worldwide dairy industry. Studies suggest that it can cost the industry billions of dollars annually, with the exact cost varying by region. In the United States, the cost of lameness is estimated to be approximately $2 billion per year, while in the United Kingdom, it is around £200 million per year. These costs include lost milk production, decreased fertility, and treatment expenses. The impact of lameness on dairy cattle is far-reaching, posing a significant economic burden on farmers and countries and affecting animal welfare, milk production, …
Spartan Daily, April 17, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, April 17, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, 2025
Volume 164, Issue 34
Spartan Daily, April 10, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, April 10, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, 2025
Volume 164, Issue 31
Spartan Daily, April 9, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, April 9, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, 2025
Volume 164, Issue 30
Perspectives On Gaming Throughout The Years, Noh Fekre
Perspectives On Gaming Throughout The Years, Noh Fekre
ART 108: Introduction to Games Studies
Video games are a lot younger of an art form compared to other mediums like books or movies which means how they fit into our culture isn’t really set in stone yet. They have existed for a while but got their first big boom through arcades and home consoles. I want to look at how video games present themselves differently to other mediums and how that might have affected their perception amongst the general populace while also looking at how that perception has changed over time due to how games have changed themselves.
Redefining Fun: How Realism And Effort Engage Players In Video Games, Marsel Abdullin
Redefining Fun: How Realism And Effort Engage Players In Video Games, Marsel Abdullin
ART 108: Introduction to Games Studies
In the current era of video game development, the gaming industry frequently pursues instant gratification, creating a landscape for immediate and empowering rewards. Current trends clearly show that experiences allow players to become superhuman or extraordinary beings with very little difficulty, satisfying a common desire for escapism and power. This suggests that “fun” is commonly associated with ease, speed, and constant positive feedback. However, my counter-argument is the emergence of games such as Kingdom Come: Deliverance and Red Dead Redemption 2. These games operate with a different game design and philosophy. In fact, they embrace slowness, hardship, and the detailed …
Archeota, Spring/Summer 2025, Nicholas Haynes, Stacy L. Vandenput, Jesse Jacobs
Archeota, Spring/Summer 2025, Nicholas Haynes, Stacy L. Vandenput, Jesse Jacobs
Archeota
Archeota is a platform for SJSU iSchool students to contribute to the archival conversation. It is written BY students, FOR students. It provides substantive content on archival concerns and issues and promotes professional development in the field of archival studies. Archeota upholds the core values of the archival profession. Contents: Happy 10th Birthday Archeota! Celebrating Archeota's 10 Year Anniversary by Gwendolyn Smith Beyond Survival: The Fragility of Context in Digital Archives by Nicholas Haynes “Records Doulas” and the Case for Patient Records Advocacy: An Emerging Role for Archivists by Stacy L. Vandenput Preserving Play: Memory, Meaning, and the Soul of …
The Effects Of Avatar Human-Likeness On Psychological Closeness In Virtual-Reality, Rebecca L. Chae, Hyojin Lee, Eunsoo Kim
The Effects Of Avatar Human-Likeness On Psychological Closeness In Virtual-Reality, Rebecca L. Chae, Hyojin Lee, Eunsoo Kim
Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity
This research explores the impact of avatar human-likeness on psychological closeness and its downstream consequences in virtual-reality work and learning environments. Study 1 suggests that people feel greater psychological closeness to more (vs. less) humanlike avatars. Study 2 applies machine learning to virtual-reality recordings and shows that people physically move closer to more (vs. less) humanlike avatars. Study 3 extends these findings by showing that avatar human-likeness positively influences attitudes toward adopting virtual-reality in education. Finally, Study 4 shows that enhanced psychological closeness to humanlike avatars promotes trust in instructors, leading to more favorable attitudes toward virtual experience. Two additional …
Avatars And The Real World: A Study Of The Personal And Organizational Impact Of Virtual Identities, Gema Bonales-Daimiel, Eva Citlali Martínez-Estrella, Belén Moreno-Albarracín
Avatars And The Real World: A Study Of The Personal And Organizational Impact Of Virtual Identities, Gema Bonales-Daimiel, Eva Citlali Martínez-Estrella, Belén Moreno-Albarracín
Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity
This research is proposed according to the main goal of analyzing the impact of avatars in the building of a digital identity and social interactions in the metaverse. In order to achieve it, a mix of methods has been applied (interviews, survey and content analysis), from an exploratory approach and from a triple perspective: perceptions of brands, users and psychology experts. Findings reflect a concordance between avatars and personal identities, a less marked trend to try new identities, and the persistence of physical stereotypes. From brands perspective, avatars allow them to connect with their audiences and simplify commercial transactions. For …
Multi-Species Telemetry Quantifies Current And Future Efficacy Of A Remote Marine Protected Area, Morgan E. Gilmour, Kydd Pollock, Josh Adams, Barbara A. Block, Jennifer E. Caselle, Alex Filous, Alan M. Friedlander, Edward T. Game, Elliott L. Hazen, Marie Hill, Nick D. Holmes, Kevin D. Lafferty, Sara M. Maxwell, Douglas J. Mccauley, Robert Schallert, Scott A. Shaffer, Nicholas H. Wolff, Alex Wegmann
Multi-Species Telemetry Quantifies Current And Future Efficacy Of A Remote Marine Protected Area, Morgan E. Gilmour, Kydd Pollock, Josh Adams, Barbara A. Block, Jennifer E. Caselle, Alex Filous, Alan M. Friedlander, Edward T. Game, Elliott L. Hazen, Marie Hill, Nick D. Holmes, Kevin D. Lafferty, Sara M. Maxwell, Douglas J. Mccauley, Robert Schallert, Scott A. Shaffer, Nicholas H. Wolff, Alex Wegmann
Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity
Large-scale marine protected areas (LSMPAs; > 1000 km2) provide important refuge for large mobile species, but most do not encompass species' ranges. To better understand current and future LSMPA value, we concurrently tracked nine species (seabirds, cetaceans, pelagic fishes, manta rays, reef sharks) at Palmyra Atoll and Kingman Reef (PKMPA) in the U.S. Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument. PKMPA and the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone encompassed 39% and 54% of species movements (n = 83; tracking duration range: 0.5–350 days), respectively. Species distribution models indicated 73% of PKMPA contained highly suitable habitat. Under two projected future scenarios (SSP …
Spartan Daily, March 19, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, March 19, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, 2025
Volume 164, Issue 24
Information, Secrecy, And Falsehood, Pierre Le Morvan
Information, Secrecy, And Falsehood, Pierre Le Morvan
Secrecy and Society
Can information be false? An important debate in the philosophy of information turns on this seemingly simple question. According to veridicalism (or the veridicality thesis), truth is a necessary condition for information; by contrast, according to non-veridicalism (or the non-veridicality thesis), it is not. I argue that this debate has noteworthy implications for how we should conceive of secrecy understood in terms of concealment of information. I also argue that, since falsehoods can be secret, it is more tenable to hold that secrecy is not restricted to true information than to hold that it is.
A Narrative Review Of The Covid-19 Infodemic And Censorship In Healthcare, Mitchell Liester, Sohaib Ashraf, Patricia Callisperis, Hector Carvallo, Shankara Chetty, Robert Enzenauer, Carlos Franco-Paredes, Raul Pineda, Panagis Polykretis, Rachel Wilkenson, Peter Mccullough
A Narrative Review Of The Covid-19 Infodemic And Censorship In Healthcare, Mitchell Liester, Sohaib Ashraf, Patricia Callisperis, Hector Carvallo, Shankara Chetty, Robert Enzenauer, Carlos Franco-Paredes, Raul Pineda, Panagis Polykretis, Rachel Wilkenson, Peter Mccullough
Secrecy and Society
Ideological and financial motivations have undermined science for decades. In this narrative review, we explore how organizations and governments used misinformation, disinformation, censorship, and secrecy to manage the COVID-19 pandemic. Various rationales for employing censorship and secrecy during the COVID-19 pandemic are examined including how organizations and governments create confusion about the risks associated with their products and blame avoidance to shift responsibility and to avoid accountability for their actions. Methods of censorship employed during the COVID-19 pandemic are reviewed, examples are provided, and the consequences of these actions are reviewed. Information included in this review was obtained from scientific …
Introduction, Special Issue On Pandemic Secrecy: The Covid Origin Story And Pandemic Risk Society, Susan Maret
Introduction, Special Issue On Pandemic Secrecy: The Covid Origin Story And Pandemic Risk Society, Susan Maret
Secrecy and Society
No abstract provided.
Spartan Daily, March 18, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, March 18, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, 2025
Volume 164, Issue 23
Frequent Disturbance To A Foundation Species Disrupts Consumer-Mediated Nutrient Cycling In Giant Kelp Forests, Joseph R. Peters, Daniel C. Reed, June Shrestha, Scott L. Hamilton, Deron E. Burkepile
Frequent Disturbance To A Foundation Species Disrupts Consumer-Mediated Nutrient Cycling In Giant Kelp Forests, Joseph R. Peters, Daniel C. Reed, June Shrestha, Scott L. Hamilton, Deron E. Burkepile
Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity
Structure-forming foundation species facilitate consumers by providing habitat and refugia. In return, consumers can benefit foundation species by reducing top-down pressures and increasing the supply of nutrients. Consumer-mediated nutrient dynamics (CND) fuel the growth of autotrophic foundation species and generate more habitat for consumers, forming reciprocal feedbacks. Such feedbacks are threatened when foundation species are lost to disturbances, yet testing these interactions requires long-term studies, which are rare. Here, we experimentally evaluated how disturbance to giant kelp, a marine foundation species, affects (1) CND of the forest animal community and (2) nutrient feedbacks that help sustain forest primary production during …
Spartan Daily, February 27, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, February 27, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, 2025
Volume 164, Issue 16
Spartan Daily, February 26, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, February 26, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, 2025
Volume 164, Issue 15
What Knowledge Resources Do General Chemistry Students Use To Agree Or Disagree With Atomic Level Acid–Base Animations?, Resa M. Kelly, John H. Kim, Adrian Villalta-Cerdas, Sarah J.R. Hansen, Sevil Akaygun
What Knowledge Resources Do General Chemistry Students Use To Agree Or Disagree With Atomic Level Acid–Base Animations?, Resa M. Kelly, John H. Kim, Adrian Villalta-Cerdas, Sarah J.R. Hansen, Sevil Akaygun
Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity
Atomic-level visualizations serve as pivotal instructional tools in chemistry education, providing insights into the particulate level of matter, a dimension fundamental, yet typically invisible, in the study of chemistry. This research investigates how students’ engagement with these visualizations influences their conceptual understanding of atomic-level phenomena. Specifically, it examines the knowledge resources used by college chemistry students (n = 15), both current and former General Chemistry students, to agree with visual representations when confronted with conflicting animations depicting atomic level acid–base neutralization reactions. Employing an epistemological framework, the study analyzed video recordings of students constructing and articulating their models and subsequently …
Erfa Faculty Research And Creative Activity Award Rfp, San Jose State University, Emeritus And Retired Faculty Association
Erfa Faculty Research And Creative Activity Award Rfp, San Jose State University, Emeritus And Retired Faculty Association
ERFA Documents and Policies
No abstract provided.
Spartan Daily, February 18, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, February 18, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, 2025
Volume 164, Issue 11
Spartan Daily, February 6, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, February 6, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, 2025
Volume 164, Issue 7
Global Marine Flyways Identified For Long-Distance Migrating Seabirds From Tracking Data, Joanne M. Morten, Ana P.B. Carneiro, Martin Beal, Anne Sophie Bonnet-Lebrun, Maria P. Dias, Marie Morgane Rouyer, Autumn Lynn Harrison, Jacob González-Solís, Victoria R. Jones, Virginia A. Garcia Alonso, Michelle Antolos, Javier A. Arata, Christophe Barbraud, Elizabeth A. Bell, Mike Bell, Samhita Bose, Scott Shaffer, For Full Author List, See Comments Below
Global Marine Flyways Identified For Long-Distance Migrating Seabirds From Tracking Data, Joanne M. Morten, Ana P.B. Carneiro, Martin Beal, Anne Sophie Bonnet-Lebrun, Maria P. Dias, Marie Morgane Rouyer, Autumn Lynn Harrison, Jacob González-Solís, Victoria R. Jones, Virginia A. Garcia Alonso, Michelle Antolos, Javier A. Arata, Christophe Barbraud, Elizabeth A. Bell, Mike Bell, Samhita Bose, Scott Shaffer, For Full Author List, See Comments Below
Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity
Aim: To identify the broad-scale oceanic migration routes (‘marine flyways’) used by multiple pelagic, long-distance migratory seabirds based on a global compilation of tracking data. Location: Global. Time Period: 1989–2023. Major Taxa Studied: Seabirds (Families: Phaethontidae, Hydrobatidae, Diomedeidae, Procellariidae, Laridae and Stercorariidae). Methods: We collated a comprehensive global tracking dataset that included the migratory routes of 48 pelagic and long-distance migrating seabird species across the Atlantic, Indian, Pacific and Southern Oceans. We grouped individuals that followed similar routes, independent of species or timings of migration, using a dynamic time warping clustering approach. We visualised the routes of each cluster using …
Spartan Daily, January 30, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, January 30, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily, 2025
Volume 164, Issue 4