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Promoting Cav Deployment By Enhancing The Perception Phase Of The Autonomous Driving Using Explainable Ai, Jiqian Dong, Sikai Chen, Samuel Labi Nov 2023

Promoting Cav Deployment By Enhancing The Perception Phase Of The Autonomous Driving Using Explainable Ai, Jiqian Dong, Sikai Chen, Samuel Labi

Center for Connected and Automated Transportation

No abstract provided.


Assessing The Influence Of Glass Properties On Cabin Solar Heating And Range Of An Electric Vehicle Using A Comprehensive System Model, A. K. Penning, Justin A. Weibel Nov 2023

Assessing The Influence Of Glass Properties On Cabin Solar Heating And Range Of An Electric Vehicle Using A Comprehensive System Model, A. K. Penning, Justin A. Weibel

CTRC Research Publications

No abstract provided.


An Exclusion Distance Controls The Efflorescence Pattern Distribution On Porous Media During Salt Solution Evaporation, R. Roy, Justin A. Weibel, S. V. Garimella Nov 2023

An Exclusion Distance Controls The Efflorescence Pattern Distribution On Porous Media During Salt Solution Evaporation, R. Roy, Justin A. Weibel, S. V. Garimella

CTRC Research Publications

No abstract provided.


Topological Optimization Of Flow-Shifting Microchannel Heat Sink, S. Ozguc, L. Pan, Justin A. Weibel Nov 2023

Topological Optimization Of Flow-Shifting Microchannel Heat Sink, S. Ozguc, L. Pan, Justin A. Weibel

CTRC Research Publications

No abstract provided.


Analytical Prediction Of Stress And Strain In Adhesive Tube-To-Tube Joints Under Thermal Expansion/Contraction, H. Liu, Justin A. Weibel, E A. Groll Nov 2023

Analytical Prediction Of Stress And Strain In Adhesive Tube-To-Tube Joints Under Thermal Expansion/Contraction, H. Liu, Justin A. Weibel, E A. Groll

CTRC Research Publications

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Thermal Capacitance On Microchannel Heat Sink Response To Pressure Drop Oscillations, M. D. Clark, M. E. Rahman, Justin A. Weibel, S. V. Garimella Nov 2023

Effect Of Thermal Capacitance On Microchannel Heat Sink Response To Pressure Drop Oscillations, M. D. Clark, M. E. Rahman, Justin A. Weibel, S. V. Garimella

CTRC Research Publications

No abstract provided.


A Laser-Based Angstrom Method For In-Plane Thermal Characterization Of Isotropic And Anisotropic Materials Using Infrared Imaging, A. Gaitonde, A. Candadai, Justin A. Weibel, A. M. Marconnet Nov 2023

A Laser-Based Angstrom Method For In-Plane Thermal Characterization Of Isotropic And Anisotropic Materials Using Infrared Imaging, A. Gaitonde, A. Candadai, Justin A. Weibel, A. M. Marconnet

CTRC Research Publications

No abstract provided.


A Mechanistic Model To Predict Saturated Pool Boiling Critical Heat Flux (Chf) In Confined Geometries, A. A. Alsaati, D. M. Warsinger, Justin A. Weibel, A. M. Marconnet Nov 2023

A Mechanistic Model To Predict Saturated Pool Boiling Critical Heat Flux (Chf) In Confined Geometries, A. A. Alsaati, D. M. Warsinger, Justin A. Weibel, A. M. Marconnet

CTRC Research Publications

No abstract provided.


Air-Side Fouling Of Finned Heat Exchangers: Part 2, Experimental Demonstration And Assessment Of Test Protocol, Justin Weibel Nov 2023

Air-Side Fouling Of Finned Heat Exchangers: Part 2, Experimental Demonstration And Assessment Of Test Protocol, Justin Weibel

CTRC Research Publications

No abstract provided.


Experimental Study Of Topology Optimized, Additively Manufactured Microchannel Heat Sinks Designed Using A Homogenization Approach, S. Ozguc, T F.G. Teague, L. Pan, Justin Weibel Nov 2023

Experimental Study Of Topology Optimized, Additively Manufactured Microchannel Heat Sinks Designed Using A Homogenization Approach, S. Ozguc, T F.G. Teague, L. Pan, Justin Weibel

CTRC Research Publications

No abstract provided.


Translation Of Driver-Pedestrian Behavioral Models At Semi-Controlled Crosswalks Into A Quantitative Framework For Practical Self-Driving Vehicle Applications, Part B (Pedestrian Volume Analytics), Abdullah J. Nafakh, Isaiah C. Mwamba, Sikai Chen, Jon D. Fricker, Samuel Labi Nov 2023

Translation Of Driver-Pedestrian Behavioral Models At Semi-Controlled Crosswalks Into A Quantitative Framework For Practical Self-Driving Vehicle Applications, Part B (Pedestrian Volume Analytics), Abdullah J. Nafakh, Isaiah C. Mwamba, Sikai Chen, Jon D. Fricker, Samuel Labi

Center for Connected and Automated Transportation

No abstract provided.


2023 Standard-Sized Seedless Watermelon Cultivar Evaluation In Indiana, Wenjing Guan, Dennis Nowaskie Nov 2023

2023 Standard-Sized Seedless Watermelon Cultivar Evaluation In Indiana, Wenjing Guan, Dennis Nowaskie

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

The annual watermelon cultivar evaluation trial is conducted at Southwest Purdue Agricultural Center (SWPAC), in Vincennes, Indiana. The trial evaluates yield, fruit quality, and overall plant performance of commercial watermelon cultivars and advanced breeding lines. The trial is financially supported by Purdue Extension and seed companies. The 2023 standard-sized triploid watermelon cultivar trial had 35 cultivars, including six with solid dark-green rind patterns, and one with a solid light-green rind pattern.


Second Reaction: “Good Trouble” And Good Discussions, Breanya Hogue Oct 2023

Second Reaction: “Good Trouble” And Good Discussions, Breanya Hogue

First Opinions, Second Reactions

No abstract provided.


First Opinion: Heroes Meet, Jorge Pérez De Jesús Oct 2023

First Opinion: Heroes Meet, Jorge Pérez De Jesús

First Opinions, Second Reactions

No abstract provided.


Second Reaction: Lift As You Climb: The Story Of Ella Baker, Michelle C.S. Greene Oct 2023

Second Reaction: Lift As You Climb: The Story Of Ella Baker, Michelle C.S. Greene

First Opinions, Second Reactions

No abstract provided.


First Opinions: The Grassroots Organizer, Alicia Robinson Oct 2023

First Opinions: The Grassroots Organizer, Alicia Robinson

First Opinions, Second Reactions

No abstract provided.


Second Reaction: Wakanda Forever: The Courage To Dream, Teagan Drumm Oct 2023

Second Reaction: Wakanda Forever: The Courage To Dream, Teagan Drumm

First Opinions, Second Reactions

No abstract provided.


First Opinion: Wakanda Forever: The Courage To Dream, Xuwei Luo Oct 2023

First Opinion: Wakanda Forever: The Courage To Dream, Xuwei Luo

First Opinions, Second Reactions

No abstract provided.


Second Reaction: An Engaging Story To Introduce Students To The Extended Family Dynamics Through Vibrant Illustrations Of A Family Tree., Michelle Fry Oct 2023

Second Reaction: An Engaging Story To Introduce Students To The Extended Family Dynamics Through Vibrant Illustrations Of A Family Tree., Michelle Fry

First Opinions, Second Reactions

No abstract provided.


First Opinion: Me And My Family, Michelle Fry Oct 2023

First Opinion: Me And My Family, Michelle Fry

First Opinions, Second Reactions

No abstract provided.


Second Reaction: Be Strong – A Young Girl's Inspirational Journey, Muna Sapkota Oct 2023

Second Reaction: Be Strong – A Young Girl's Inspirational Journey, Muna Sapkota

First Opinions, Second Reactions

No abstract provided.


First Opinion: Be Strong, Rose Mbewe, Maria Eloisa Nuguid Oct 2023

First Opinion: Be Strong, Rose Mbewe, Maria Eloisa Nuguid

First Opinions, Second Reactions

No abstract provided.


Editorial: Reading Diversity: Engaging With Picture Books In Culturally Relevant Summer Literacy Programs, Mengying Xue Oct 2023

Editorial: Reading Diversity: Engaging With Picture Books In Culturally Relevant Summer Literacy Programs, Mengying Xue

First Opinions, Second Reactions

No abstract provided.


A Framework For Examining The Relationship And Classifying Instructional Strategies, Methods, And Techniques, Victoria L. Lowell, Lucia Urena-Rodriguez Oct 2023

A Framework For Examining The Relationship And Classifying Instructional Strategies, Methods, And Techniques, Victoria L. Lowell, Lucia Urena-Rodriguez

Purdue University Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund

Globally, educators and researchers use different terms to describe instructors’ approaches when presenting instructional material in formal and informal settings. Terms commonly used to describe instructional approaches include teaching/instructional strategy, teaching/instructional method, and teaching/instructional technique. Although practicing educators and researchers use these words interchangeably, they have different meanings, leading to confusion regarding the relationship between these approaches and their proper usage when describing instructional practices. The research-to-practice gap in all fields exacerbates the issue, as practitioners and researchers may use different terms. As a result, there is a need for consistency in the terms used to describe instructional approaches across …


Tigit Contributes To The Regulation Of 4-1bb And Does Not Define Nk Cell Dysfunction In Glioblastoma, Kyle B. Lupo, Sandra Torregrosa-Allen, Bennett D. Elzey, Sagar Utturkar, Nadia A. Lanman, Aaron A. Cohen-Gadol, Veronika Silvova, Mackenzie Mcintosh, Karen E. Pollok, Sandro Matosevic Oct 2023

Tigit Contributes To The Regulation Of 4-1bb And Does Not Define Nk Cell Dysfunction In Glioblastoma, Kyle B. Lupo, Sandra Torregrosa-Allen, Bennett D. Elzey, Sagar Utturkar, Nadia A. Lanman, Aaron A. Cohen-Gadol, Veronika Silvova, Mackenzie Mcintosh, Karen E. Pollok, Sandro Matosevic

Purdue University Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund

TIGIT is a receptor on human natural killer (NK) cells. Here, we report that TIGIT does not spontaneously induce inhibition of NK cells in glioblastoma (GBM), but rather acts as a decoy-like receptor, by usurping binding partners and regulating expression of NK activating ligands and receptors. Our data show that in GBM patients, one of the underpinnings of unresponsiveness to TIGIT blockade is that by targeting TIGIT, NK cells do not lose an inhibitory signal, but gains the potential for new interactions with other, shared, TIGIT ligands. Therefore, TIGIT does not define NK cell dysfunction in GBM. Further, in GBM, …


Servicescape Effects On Hotel Guests’ Willingness To Pay Premiums At Different Stages Of Pandemic: A Multi-Phase Study, Alei Fan, Sheryl F. Kline, Yiran Liu, Karen Byrd Oct 2023

Servicescape Effects On Hotel Guests’ Willingness To Pay Premiums At Different Stages Of Pandemic: A Multi-Phase Study, Alei Fan, Sheryl F. Kline, Yiran Liu, Karen Byrd

Purdue University Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund

Drawing on servicescape theory, this research investigates guests’ perceptions of and responses to the protection and prevention practices launched by hotels at different stages of the pandemic. The research finds that hotel guests’ general response-efficacy beliefs positively influence their perception of the effectiveness of the protection and prevention practices adopted in hotels’ physical and social servicescapes, and such positive relationships also show a significant increase from 2020 to 2021. The servicescape effects’ downstream results show that hotel guests are willing to pay premium prices for safety servicescapes manifested as protection and prevention practices implemented at the private space or related …


Challenging The Notion Of Role Models In Engineering Outreach Programs For Youth, Kelli M. Paul, Karen Miel, Merredith D. Portsmore, Adam Maltese Oct 2023

Challenging The Notion Of Role Models In Engineering Outreach Programs For Youth, Kelli M. Paul, Karen Miel, Merredith D. Portsmore, Adam Maltese

Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research (J-PEER)

Engineering outreach programs often portray outreach educators as role models for youth. It is widely believed that introducing youth, especially girls, to potential engineering role models will broaden participation in engineering majors and careers. Based on interviews with and surveys of fourth- and fifth-grade girls participating in an engineering outreach program, we question whether youth are looking for career role models, and we challenge the assumption that youth will take up an adult as a role model simply because the adult is presented as such. We question what role these ‘‘models’’ play in the minds and lives of youth and …


Tellurium Corrosion Of Type 304/304l Stainless Steel, Iron, Chromium, And Nickel In High-Temperature Liquid Sodium, Yi Xie Oct 2023

Tellurium Corrosion Of Type 304/304l Stainless Steel, Iron, Chromium, And Nickel In High-Temperature Liquid Sodium, Yi Xie

Purdue University Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund

Investigating tellurium (Te) corrosion on structural materials is crucial for sodium-cooled fast reactors (SFRs) due to radionuclide presence and knowledge gaps. In this study, Type 304/304L stainless steel (SS304), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), and nickel (Ni) samples were immersed in low-oxygen environments with Te in liquid sodium at 773 K for 30 days. At 10 ppm oxygen, SS304 showed multiple oxide layers, including a compact NaCrO2 interlayer and porous Na-Fe-Ni-O outer layers. Tellurium penetrated through the porous layers but was hindered by the NaCrO2 interlayer. At 0.01 ppm oxygen, Cr had no oxide layer, while Fe and Ni had unstable …


Us Climate Policy Yields Water Quality Cobenefits In The Mississippi Basin And Gulf Of Mexico, Shan Zuidema, Jing Liu, Maksym Chepeliev, David R. Johnson, Uris Baldos, Steve Frolking, Christopher J. Kucharik, Wilfred M. Wollheim, Thomas Hertel Oct 2023

Us Climate Policy Yields Water Quality Cobenefits In The Mississippi Basin And Gulf Of Mexico, Shan Zuidema, Jing Liu, Maksym Chepeliev, David R. Johnson, Uris Baldos, Steve Frolking, Christopher J. Kucharik, Wilfred M. Wollheim, Thomas Hertel

Department of Agricultural Economics Faculty Publications

We utilize a coupled economy–agroecology–hydrology modeling framework to capture the cascading impacts of climate change mitigation policy on agriculture and the resulting water quality cobenefits. We analyze a policy that assigns a range of United States government’s social cost of carbon estimates ($51, $76, and $152/ton of CO2-equivalents) to fossil fuel–based CO2 emissions. This policy raises energy costs and, importantly for agriculture, boosts the price of nitrogen fertilizer production. At the highest carbon price, US carbon emissions are reduced by about 50%, and nitrogen fertilizer prices rise by about 90%, leading to an approximate 15% reduction in fertilizer applications for …


Fear Reduced Through Unconditional Stimulus Deflation Is Behaviorally Distinct From Extinction And Differentially Engages The Amygdala, Gabrielle R. Bonanno, Erisa Met Hoxha, Payton K. Robinson, Nicole C. Ferrara, Sydney Trask Oct 2023

Fear Reduced Through Unconditional Stimulus Deflation Is Behaviorally Distinct From Extinction And Differentially Engages The Amygdala, Gabrielle R. Bonanno, Erisa Met Hoxha, Payton K. Robinson, Nicole C. Ferrara, Sydney Trask

Purdue University Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund

Background

Context fear memory can be reliably reduced by subsequent pairings of that context with a weaker shock. This procedure shares similarities with extinction learning: both involve extended time in the conditioning chamber following training and reduce context-elicited fear. Unlike extinction, this weak-shock exposure has been hypothesized to engage reconsolidation-like processes that weaken the original memory.

Methods

We directly compared the weak-shock procedure with extinction using male and female Long Evans rats.

Results

Both repeated weak-shock exposure and extinction resulted in decreased context freezing relative to animals that received context fear conditioning but no subsequent context exposure. Conditioning with …