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Articles 961 - 990 of 10145
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
20 Years Of Light Pentaquark Searches, Moskov Amaryan
20 Years Of Light Pentaquark Searches, Moskov Amaryan
Physics Faculty Publications
In this paper, I pay tribute to my exceptional colleagues and friends Dmitri Diakonov, Victor Petrov, and Maxim Polyakov by examining the experimental progress and current status of the searches of the ϴ+ pentaquark from its inception to the present.
Isochronous And Period-Doubling Diagrams For Symplectic Maps Of The Plane, T. Zolkin, S. Nagaitsev, I. Morozov, S. Kladov, Y. -K. Kim
Isochronous And Period-Doubling Diagrams For Symplectic Maps Of The Plane, T. Zolkin, S. Nagaitsev, I. Morozov, S. Kladov, Y. -K. Kim
Physics Faculty Publications
Symplectic mappings of the plane serve as key models for exploring the fundamental nature of complex behavior in nonlinear systems. Central to this exploration is the effective visualization of stability regimes, which enables the interpretation of how systems evolve under varying conditions. While the area-preserving quadratic Hénon map has received significant theoretical attention, a comprehensive description of its mixed parameter-space dynamics remain lacking. This limitation arises from early attempts to reduce the full two-dimensional phase space to a one-dimensional projection, a simplification that resulted in the loss of important dynamical features. Consequently, there is a clear need for a more …
Eic 197 Mhz Crab Cavity Hom Damping And Tolerence Analysis, Z. Li, B. Xiao, S. U. De Silva, Q. Wu, J. R. Delayen, R. Rimmer
Eic 197 Mhz Crab Cavity Hom Damping And Tolerence Analysis, Z. Li, B. Xiao, S. U. De Silva, Q. Wu, J. R. Delayen, R. Rimmer
Physics Faculty Publications
Crab cavities, operating at 197 MHz and 394 MHz respectively, will be used to compensate the loss of luminosity due to a 25 mrad crossing angle at the interaction point in the Electron Ion Collider (EIC). Both cavities are of the RF Dipole (RFD) type. To meet the stringent impedance requirements for beam stability and quality, the cavity design must incorporate strong Higher Order Mode (HOM) damping. A special type of HOM coupler has been developed (for both horizontal and vertical HOMs), which consisting of a waveguide stub that couples to the cavity and a waveguide-to-coaxial transition that extracts the …
Sensitivity Analysis Of The 197 Mhz Prototype Crab Cavity For Eic, Subashini De Silva, Jean R. Delayen, B. Xiao, E. Drachuk, I. H. Senevirathne, A. Castilla, N. Huque, Z. Li
Sensitivity Analysis Of The 197 Mhz Prototype Crab Cavity For Eic, Subashini De Silva, Jean R. Delayen, B. Xiao, E. Drachuk, I. H. Senevirathne, A. Castilla, N. Huque, Z. Li
Physics Faculty Publications
The Electron-Ion Collider at BNL requires several crabbing systems that will be operating at 197 MHz and 394 MHz to compensate for the loss of luminosity due to the large crossing angle of the colliding beams. Two 197 MHz crab cavity cryomodules containing two cavities each will be installed in the Hadron Storage Ring (HSR) at the IP6 interaction region. Due to its large size compared to previously developed crabbing cavities, the 197 MHz crabbing cavity system was identified as one of the critical rf systems in the EIC. Therefore, a cavity has been designed including the ancillaries, and is …
Hybrid Quantum Simulations With Qubits And Qumodes On Trapped-Ion Platforms, Jack Y. Araz, Matt Grau, Jake Montgomery, Felix Ringer
Hybrid Quantum Simulations With Qubits And Qumodes On Trapped-Ion Platforms, Jack Y. Araz, Matt Grau, Jake Montgomery, Felix Ringer
Physics Faculty Publications
We explore the feasibility of gate-based hybrid quantum computing using both discrete (qubit) and continuous (qumode) variables on trapped-ion platforms. Trapped-ion systems have demonstrated record one- and two-qubit gate fidelities and long qubit coherence times, while qumodes, which can be represented by the collective vibrational modes of the ion chain, have remained relatively unexplored for their use in computing. Using numerical simulations, we show that high-fidelity hybrid gates and measurement operations can be achieved for existing trapped-ion quantum platforms. As an exemplary application, we consider quantum simulations of the Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard model, which is given by a one-dimensional chain of interacting …
Factorization For Jet Production In Heavy-Ion Collisions, Yacine Mehtar-Tani, Felix Ringer, Balbeer Singh, Varun Vaidya
Factorization For Jet Production In Heavy-Ion Collisions, Yacine Mehtar-Tani, Felix Ringer, Balbeer Singh, Varun Vaidya
Physics Faculty Publications
We develop an Effective Field Theory approach for jet observables in heavy-ion collisions, where the jet is treated as an open quantum system interacting with a hot and dense QCD medium. Within this framework, we derive a novel factorization formula for inclusive jet production, expressed as a series expansion with an increasing number of radiating subjet functions that encode forward scattering with the Quark-Gluon Plasma, convolved with perturbative matching coefficients. This work provides a systematic framework for computing jet observables at higher order and understanding their non-perturbative aspects, paving the way for future applications in heavy-ion phenomenology.
Design Of A Shipping Fixture For A Compact Cryomodule Hermetic Assembly, J. Lewis, G. Ciovati, N. Huque, J. Armstrong, K. Harding
Design Of A Shipping Fixture For A Compact Cryomodule Hermetic Assembly, J. Lewis, G. Ciovati, N. Huque, J. Armstrong, K. Harding
Physics Faculty Publications
Two conduction-cooled 915 MHz superconducting radio frequency hermetic assemblies must be safely transported from the Jefferson Lab in Newport News, VA to General Atomics in San Diego, CA for performance testing in a custom horizontal test cryostat. One hermetic assembly consists of a 2-cell 915 MHz cavity, a coaxial fundamental power coupler, and the warm-to-cold transition beam tubes. The second hermetic assembly consists of a 2-cell 915 MHz cavity only. The assemblies will be transported on a flatbed air-ride trailer over the approximate 4000 km distance. Design requirements included adequate attenuation of 4g vertical axis, 5g beamline axis, and 1.5g …
Small-X Gluon Gpd Constrained From Deeply Virtual J/Ψ Production And Gluon Pdf Through Universal-Moment Parametrization, Yuxun Guo, Xiangdong Ji, M. Gabriel Santiago, Jinghong Yang, Hao-Cheng Zhang
Small-X Gluon Gpd Constrained From Deeply Virtual J/Ψ Production And Gluon Pdf Through Universal-Moment Parametrization, Yuxun Guo, Xiangdong Ji, M. Gabriel Santiago, Jinghong Yang, Hao-Cheng Zhang
Physics Faculty Publications
We phenomenologically constrain the small-x and small-𝜉 gluon generalized parton distributions (GPDs) with the deeply virtual J/ψ production (DVJ/ψP) in the framework of GPDs through universal moment parameterization (GUMP). We use a hybrid cross-section formula combining collinear factorization to the next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy of the strong coupling 𝛼s, with corrections from nonrelativistic QCD to account for the power corrections due to the heavy J/ψ mass. We reach reasonable fit to the measured differential cross sections of DVJ/ψP by H1 at the Hadron-Electron Ring Accelerator as well as forward gluon parton distribution functions (PDFs) from JAM22 global analysis. …
Inclusive Electron Scattering In The Resonance Region Off A Hydrogen Target With Clas12, V. Klimenko, D. S. Carman, R. W. Gothe, K. Joo, N. Markov, V. I. Mokeev, G. Niculescu, P. Achenbach, J. S. Alvarado, W. Armstrong, H. Atac, H. Avakian, L. Baashen, N. A. Baltzell, L. Barion, M. Bashkanov, M. Battaglieri, F. Benmokhtar, A. Bianconi, A. S. Biselli, S. Boiarinov, F. Bossù, K.-Th. Brinkmann, W. J. Briscoe, W. K. Brooks, V. D. Burkert, S. Bueltmann, R. Capobianco, J. Carvajal, A. Celentano, P. Chatagnon, G. Ciullo, A. D'Angelo, N. Dashyan, M. Defurne, R. De Vita, A. Deur, S. Diehl, C. Dilks, C. Djalali, R. Dupré, H. Egiyan, A. El Alaoui, L. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, S. Fegan, I. P. Fernando, A. Filippi, G.. Gavalian, G. P. Gilfoyle, D. I. Glazier, K. Hafidi, H. Hakobyan, M. Hattawy, F. Hauenstein, T. B. Hayward, D. Heddle, A. N. Hiller Blin, A. Hobart, M. Holtrop, Y. Ilieva, D. G. Ireland, E. L. Isupov, H. Jiang, H. S. Jo, S. Joosten, T. Kageya, D. Keller, A. Kim, W. Kim, H. T. Klest, A. Kripko, V. Kubarovsky, S. E. Kuhn, L. Lanza, S. Lee, P. Lenisa, K. Livingston, I. J. D. Macgregor, D. Marchand, D. Martiryan, V. Mascagna, D. Matamoris, B. Mckinnon, T. Mineeva, M. Mirazita, C. Munoz Camacho, P. Nadel-Turonski, T. Nagorna, K. Neupane, S. Niccolai, M. Osipenko, M. Paolone, L. L. Pappalardo, R. Paremuzyan, E. Pasyuk, S. J. Paul, W. Phelps, N. Pilleux, S. Polcher Rafael, J. W. Price, Y. Prok, B. A. Raue, J. Richards, M. Ripani, J. Ritman, P. Rossi, A. A. Rusova, C. Salgado, S. Schadmand, A. Schmidt, Y. G. Sharabian, E. V. Shirokov, S. Shrestha, N. Sparveris, M. Spreafico, S. Stepanyan, I. I. Strakovsky, S. Strauch, J. A. Tan, M. Tenorio, N. Trotta, R. Tyson, M. Ungaro, S. Vallarino, L. Venturelli, T. Vittorini, H. Voskanyan, E. Voutier, D. P. Watts, U. Weerasinghe, X. Wei, M. H. Wood, L. Xu, N. Zachariou, Z. W. Zhao, M. Zurek
Inclusive Electron Scattering In The Resonance Region Off A Hydrogen Target With Clas12, V. Klimenko, D. S. Carman, R. W. Gothe, K. Joo, N. Markov, V. I. Mokeev, G. Niculescu, P. Achenbach, J. S. Alvarado, W. Armstrong, H. Atac, H. Avakian, L. Baashen, N. A. Baltzell, L. Barion, M. Bashkanov, M. Battaglieri, F. Benmokhtar, A. Bianconi, A. S. Biselli, S. Boiarinov, F. Bossù, K.-Th. Brinkmann, W. J. Briscoe, W. K. Brooks, V. D. Burkert, S. Bueltmann, R. Capobianco, J. Carvajal, A. Celentano, P. Chatagnon, G. Ciullo, A. D'Angelo, N. Dashyan, M. Defurne, R. De Vita, A. Deur, S. Diehl, C. Dilks, C. Djalali, R. Dupré, H. Egiyan, A. El Alaoui, L. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, S. Fegan, I. P. Fernando, A. Filippi, G.. Gavalian, G. P. Gilfoyle, D. I. Glazier, K. Hafidi, H. Hakobyan, M. Hattawy, F. Hauenstein, T. B. Hayward, D. Heddle, A. N. Hiller Blin, A. Hobart, M. Holtrop, Y. Ilieva, D. G. Ireland, E. L. Isupov, H. Jiang, H. S. Jo, S. Joosten, T. Kageya, D. Keller, A. Kim, W. Kim, H. T. Klest, A. Kripko, V. Kubarovsky, S. E. Kuhn, L. Lanza, S. Lee, P. Lenisa, K. Livingston, I. J. D. Macgregor, D. Marchand, D. Martiryan, V. Mascagna, D. Matamoris, B. Mckinnon, T. Mineeva, M. Mirazita, C. Munoz Camacho, P. Nadel-Turonski, T. Nagorna, K. Neupane, S. Niccolai, M. Osipenko, M. Paolone, L. L. Pappalardo, R. Paremuzyan, E. Pasyuk, S. J. Paul, W. Phelps, N. Pilleux, S. Polcher Rafael, J. W. Price, Y. Prok, B. A. Raue, J. Richards, M. Ripani, J. Ritman, P. Rossi, A. A. Rusova, C. Salgado, S. Schadmand, A. Schmidt, Y. G. Sharabian, E. V. Shirokov, S. Shrestha, N. Sparveris, M. Spreafico, S. Stepanyan, I. I. Strakovsky, S. Strauch, J. A. Tan, M. Tenorio, N. Trotta, R. Tyson, M. Ungaro, S. Vallarino, L. Venturelli, T. Vittorini, H. Voskanyan, E. Voutier, D. P. Watts, U. Weerasinghe, X. Wei, M. H. Wood, L. Xu, N. Zachariou, Z. W. Zhao, M. Zurek
Physics Faculty Publications
Inclusive electron scattering cross sections off a hydrogen target at a beam energy of 10.6 GeV have been measured with data collected from the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Laboratory. These first absolute cross sections from CLAS12 cover a wide kinematic area in invariant mass W of the final state hadrons from the pion threshold up to 2.5 GeV for each bin in virtual photon four-momentum transfer squared Q² from 2.55 to 10.4 GeV² owing to the large scattering angle acceptance of the CLAS12 detector. Comparison of the cross sections with the resonant contributions computed from the CLAS results on the …
Polarization Spectroscopy Of The 5s ₁/₂-5d₅/₂ Two-Photon Transition In Rubidium, H. C. Busch, C. F. Busch, C. I. Sukenik
Polarization Spectroscopy Of The 5s ₁/₂-5d₅/₂ Two-Photon Transition In Rubidium, H. C. Busch, C. F. Busch, C. I. Sukenik
Physics Faculty Publications
We describe a one-color, two-photon polarization spectroscopy experiment on the 5S 1/2-5D5/2 transition in rubidium, suitable for implementation in an advanced undergraduate instructional laboratory. The proposed laboratory module synergistically combines polarization spectroscopy with established fluorescence detection at a wavelength different from the excitation wavelength. The curriculum provided in this paper allows students to compare experimental results with predicted theoretical lineshapes and to study the intensity dependence of the two-photon transition. The module also provides a springboard that enables instructors to expand the curriculum to incorporate additional measurements and theoretical analyses. These activities include collecting spectra on additional transitions, measuring the …
Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (Ace) V.5.3 Winds: Validation And Model Comparisons, Matthew Wyatt, Peter F. Bernath, Chris Boone, Leo Lavy, Ryan Johnson
Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (Ace) V.5.3 Winds: Validation And Model Comparisons, Matthew Wyatt, Peter F. Bernath, Chris Boone, Leo Lavy, Ryan Johnson
Physics Faculty Publications
The Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS) uses limb geometry to measure transmittance spectra of Earth's atmosphere by solar occultation. Line-of-sight wind speeds can be derived via Doppler shifts of molecular lines in infrared spectra. The wind look direction angles relative to geodetic north are derived from geometry. We validate the new ACE version 5.3 (v.5.3) line-of-sight winds with MIGHTI and meteor radar vector wind observations and find a -15 m s-¹ (+15 m s-¹) sunrise (sunset) shift above 80 km. We also compare line-of-sight winds from ACE-FTS v.5.2 and v.5.3 with vector winds from …
Investigation Of New Superconducting Materials For The Next Generation High-Performance Rf Superconducting Cavities For Particle Accelerators, Alex Gurevich, Jean Delayen, Chang-Beom Eom, Gianluigi Ciovati
Investigation Of New Superconducting Materials For The Next Generation High-Performance Rf Superconducting Cavities For Particle Accelerators, Alex Gurevich, Jean Delayen, Chang-Beom Eom, Gianluigi Ciovati
Physics Faculty Publications
In this DOE-funded project DE-SC0010081-020 Old Dominion University (ODU) in collaboration with University of Wisconsin (UW) and Jefferson Laboratory have investigated both experimentally and theoretically electromagnetic response and losses in multilayered superconducting structures made of new SRF materials which can push the field and Q performance limits of accelerating cavities.
Multidimensional Measurements Of Beam Single-Spin Asymmetries In Semi-Inclusive Deep-Inelastic Charged-Kaon Electroproduction Off Protons In The Valence Region, Clas Collaboration, A. Kripko, S. Diehl, K. Joo, P. Achenbach, J. S. Alvarado, M. Amaryan, W. R. Armstrong, H. Atac, H. Avakian, L. Baashen, N. A. Baltzell, L. Barion, L. Bashkanov, F. Benmokhtar, A. Bianconi, A. S. Biselli, M. Bondi, F. Bossù, S. Boiarinov, K. -T. Brinkmann, W. J. Briscoe, W. K. Brooks, T. Cao, R. Capobianco, D. S. Carman, J. C. Carvajal, A. Celentano, P. Chatagnon, G. Ciullo, P. L. Cole, M. Contalbrigo, V. Crede, A. D'Angelo, N. Dashyan, R. De Vita, M. Defurne, A. Deur, C. Dilks, C. Djalali, R. Dupre, H. Egiyan, A. El Alaoui, L. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, S. Fegan, I. P. Fernando, A. Filippi, G. Gavalian, G. P. Gilfoyle, D. I. Glazier, R. W. Gothe, Y. Gotra, K. Hafidi, H. Hakobyan, M. Hattawy, F. Hauenstein, T. B. Hayward, D. Heddle, A. Hobart, M. Holtrop, Y. Ilieva, D. G. Ireland, E. L. Isupov, H. Jiang, H. S. Jo, T. Kageya, A. Kim, W. Kim, V. Klimenko, V. Kubarovsky, S. E. Kuhn, L. Lanza, P. Lenisa, X. Li, Z. Lu, I. J. D. Macgregor, D. Marchand, D. Martiryan, V. Mascagna, D. Matamoros, M. Maynes, B. Mckinnon, R. G. Milner, T. Mineeva, M. Mirazita, V. Mokeev, C. Munoz Camacho, P. Nadel-Turonski, T. Nagorna, K. Neupane, D. Nguyen, S. Niccolai, G. Niculescu, M. Osipenko, M. Ouillon, P. Pandey, L. L. Pappalardo, R. Paremuzyan, E. Pasyuk, S. J. Paul, N. Pilleux, S. Polcher Rafael, J. Poudel, J. W. Price, Y. Prok, T. Reed, M. Ripani, J. Ritman, C. D. Roberts, P. Rossi, A. A. Rusova, S. Schadmand, A. Schmidt, Y. G. Sharabian, E. V. Shirokov, S. Shrestha, U. Shrestha, D. Sokhan, N. Sparveris, M. Spreafico, I. I. Strakovsky, S. Strauch, R. Tyson, M. Ungaro, S. Vallarino, L. Venturelli, T. Vittorini, H. Voskanyan, A. Vossen, E. Voutier, Y. Wang, D. P. Watts, U. Weerasinghe, X. Wei, M. H. Wood, L. Xu, S. -S. Xu, N. Zachariou, V. Ziegler, M. Zurek
Multidimensional Measurements Of Beam Single-Spin Asymmetries In Semi-Inclusive Deep-Inelastic Charged-Kaon Electroproduction Off Protons In The Valence Region, Clas Collaboration, A. Kripko, S. Diehl, K. Joo, P. Achenbach, J. S. Alvarado, M. Amaryan, W. R. Armstrong, H. Atac, H. Avakian, L. Baashen, N. A. Baltzell, L. Barion, L. Bashkanov, F. Benmokhtar, A. Bianconi, A. S. Biselli, M. Bondi, F. Bossù, S. Boiarinov, K. -T. Brinkmann, W. J. Briscoe, W. K. Brooks, T. Cao, R. Capobianco, D. S. Carman, J. C. Carvajal, A. Celentano, P. Chatagnon, G. Ciullo, P. L. Cole, M. Contalbrigo, V. Crede, A. D'Angelo, N. Dashyan, R. De Vita, M. Defurne, A. Deur, C. Dilks, C. Djalali, R. Dupre, H. Egiyan, A. El Alaoui, L. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, S. Fegan, I. P. Fernando, A. Filippi, G. Gavalian, G. P. Gilfoyle, D. I. Glazier, R. W. Gothe, Y. Gotra, K. Hafidi, H. Hakobyan, M. Hattawy, F. Hauenstein, T. B. Hayward, D. Heddle, A. Hobart, M. Holtrop, Y. Ilieva, D. G. Ireland, E. L. Isupov, H. Jiang, H. S. Jo, T. Kageya, A. Kim, W. Kim, V. Klimenko, V. Kubarovsky, S. E. Kuhn, L. Lanza, P. Lenisa, X. Li, Z. Lu, I. J. D. Macgregor, D. Marchand, D. Martiryan, V. Mascagna, D. Matamoros, M. Maynes, B. Mckinnon, R. G. Milner, T. Mineeva, M. Mirazita, V. Mokeev, C. Munoz Camacho, P. Nadel-Turonski, T. Nagorna, K. Neupane, D. Nguyen, S. Niccolai, G. Niculescu, M. Osipenko, M. Ouillon, P. Pandey, L. L. Pappalardo, R. Paremuzyan, E. Pasyuk, S. J. Paul, N. Pilleux, S. Polcher Rafael, J. Poudel, J. W. Price, Y. Prok, T. Reed, M. Ripani, J. Ritman, C. D. Roberts, P. Rossi, A. A. Rusova, S. Schadmand, A. Schmidt, Y. G. Sharabian, E. V. Shirokov, S. Shrestha, U. Shrestha, D. Sokhan, N. Sparveris, M. Spreafico, I. I. Strakovsky, S. Strauch, R. Tyson, M. Ungaro, S. Vallarino, L. Venturelli, T. Vittorini, H. Voskanyan, A. Vossen, E. Voutier, Y. Wang, D. P. Watts, U. Weerasinghe, X. Wei, M. H. Wood, L. Xu, S. -S. Xu, N. Zachariou, V. Ziegler, M. Zurek
Physics Faculty Publications
Measurements of beam single-spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic electron scattering (SIDIS) with positively charged kaons off protons have been performed with 10.6 and 10.2 GeV incident electron beams using the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Lab. We report an analysis of the electroproduction of positively charged kaons over a large kinematic range of fractional energy, Bjorken x, transverse momentum, and photon virtualities Q² ranging from 1 GeV² up to 6 GeV². This is the first published multidimensionally binned CLAS12 measurement of a kaon SIDIS single-spin asymmetry in the valence quark regime. The data provide constraints on the structure function ratio …
Low-Charge, High-Resolution Beamline Preparation For The Nanopatterned Microbunching Experiment At Argonne Wakefield Accelerator, R. Margraf-O'Neal, A. Ody, J. Power, J. Hlavenka, B. N. Temizel Ozdemir, G. Andonian, B. Carlsten, A. Desimone, G. Ha, A. Halavanau, H. Xu, N. Majernik, J. M. Maxson, A. Parrack, R. Ryne, M. Yadav, N. Yampolsky, J. Rosenzweig
Low-Charge, High-Resolution Beamline Preparation For The Nanopatterned Microbunching Experiment At Argonne Wakefield Accelerator, R. Margraf-O'Neal, A. Ody, J. Power, J. Hlavenka, B. N. Temizel Ozdemir, G. Andonian, B. Carlsten, A. Desimone, G. Ha, A. Halavanau, H. Xu, N. Majernik, J. M. Maxson, A. Parrack, R. Ryne, M. Yadav, N. Yampolsky, J. Rosenzweig
Physics Faculty Publications
The emittance exchange (EEX) beamline at the Argonne Wakefield Accelerator (AWA) is designed to transfer properties of an electron beam phase space between the transverse and longitudinal planes. Recently, it has been proposed this beamline could be used to convert a microscale transverse modulation created by a TEM grid into a microbunch train in the longitudinal plane. Such a technique would be useful for obtaining nano-scale microbunching that does not rely on the sensitive process of FEL gain. This new approach has been proposed to enable development of a compact free-electron laser at Arizona State, greatly reducing size and cost …
A Plan To Revitalize The Domestic Superconducting Radio-Frequency Industry, G. Ciovati, M. Schuchman, W. Donaldson, A. Murokh, M. Naughton, D. Osha, D. Packard, J. Rathke, A. Todd
A Plan To Revitalize The Domestic Superconducting Radio-Frequency Industry, G. Ciovati, M. Schuchman, W. Donaldson, A. Murokh, M. Naughton, D. Osha, D. Packard, J. Rathke, A. Todd
Physics Faculty Publications
Superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities are essential building blocks of modern particle accelerators for scientific research, and they offer unique capabilities that could be transformative for commercial applications. Growth of the domestic SRF industry in North America has faced several challenges over the past decades, as most of the international demand for cavities was supplied by European vendors. This contribution provides a brief review of the domestic industrial vendor space, an outlook of the global demand for SRF cavities and an outline of the challenges leading to this supply chain deficiency. One of the main challenges towards establishing a robust domestic …
Tikking The Tok And Leading The Way: Teacherpreneurs Leading On Tiktok, Jori S. Beck, Derrick Riddle
Tikking The Tok And Leading The Way: Teacherpreneurs Leading On Tiktok, Jori S. Beck, Derrick Riddle
Teaching & Learning Faculty Publications
Teacher shortages in the United States have increased the need for resources for teachers just learning to teach. The purpose of this study was to explore how teacherpreneurs, a type of teacher leader, are leading on TikTok. We grounded this study in the research on teacher leadership, including the five waves of teacher leadership and the most recent development of teacherpreneurship, as well as social media influencers. We qualitatively analyzed 300 videos from 30 different teacherpreneuers to determine the following themes: diverse narratives, entertainment, instructional resources, and advocacy. We describe implications for practice, including teacher preparation, as well as future …
Digital Humanities: Using Computational Methods On Literature To Understand Human-Water Relations, Ariel Yang
Digital Humanities: Using Computational Methods On Literature To Understand Human-Water Relations, Ariel Yang
Cybersecurity Undergraduate Research Showcase
By using computational techniques to analyze literature, deeper insights can be gained into human-water relationships across different historical and cultural contexts. Natural Language Processing (NLP) and other data science methods can explore applications of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) and underlying emotions or beliefs in literature to help understand sustainability. Protecting this sensitive cultural data through ethical applications can further secure future implementations of policies, urban planning, and environmental relationships.
Security Vulnerabilities In Mobile Operating Systems Used In Iot Devices: An Examination Of Current Challenges And Countermeasures, Isain Cortes Jr.
Security Vulnerabilities In Mobile Operating Systems Used In Iot Devices: An Examination Of Current Challenges And Countermeasures, Isain Cortes Jr.
Cybersecurity Undergraduate Research Showcase
No abstract provided.
Drone Vs. Drone, Mariah Smith
Drone Vs. Drone, Mariah Smith
Cybersecurity Undergraduate Research Showcase
This paper focuses on the problems that drones pose to digital and physical infrastructure, as well as potential solutions to combat these issues. One solution is incorporating drone usage into ethical hacking. These drone-based attacks are affecting not only economic spaces but also seemingly high-security areas such as prison systems. It is only a matter of time before critical infrastructure is targeted. Conversely, by simulating drone attacks, drones equipped with complex hacking tools and sensors can detect unauthorized pathways and infiltrate networks for the greater good. Incorporating these new practices would enhance digital and physical protection. "Drone vs. Drone" highlights …
A Dynamical Systems Approach For Modeling Malware Propagating Through A Network And Potential Solutions Towards Mitigating Spread, James Johnson
A Dynamical Systems Approach For Modeling Malware Propagating Through A Network And Potential Solutions Towards Mitigating Spread, James Johnson
Cybersecurity Undergraduate Research Showcase
Many people draw close parallels between malware propagating through a network and an epidemic spreading through a population. Epidemics are often modeled by a Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) model, in which a similar system of equations can model the spread of a virus through a computer network, and can be simplified when making assumptions about the network itself and its fixed number of nodes and edges. In this instance, malware propagating in a network also should reflect the network it is propagating through, in which the dynamical system will factor in the nodes of the network and their properties. The system itself …
Enhancing 3d Knowledge-Based Authentication In Vr By Having Fun, William James Doyle V, Christopher Kreider
Enhancing 3d Knowledge-Based Authentication In Vr By Having Fun, William James Doyle V, Christopher Kreider
Cybersecurity Undergraduate Research Showcase
In the modern era of cyber attacks, and an ever-changing online world, safety and security must constantly evolve to fit the current standards. In virtual reality (VR) simple keyboard-typed passwords are a thing of the past. These passwords are complicated and frustrating to input. Along with the creation of VR, it also opened the door to a new era of password-based authentication. Using these systems' technology, password inputting can be a fun experience. These passwords are not only easier, and less frustrating to input, but as shown in previous studies, they can also be faster while still being secure. In …
First Amendment Roadblock? Regulating The Misuse Of Generative Ai Technologies: Impersonation And Appropriation Of Likeness Without Permission, Muhammad Rabiu
First Amendment Roadblock? Regulating The Misuse Of Generative Ai Technologies: Impersonation And Appropriation Of Likeness Without Permission, Muhammad Rabiu
Cybersecurity Undergraduate Research Showcase
This paper initially explores the misuse of generative AI technologies, particularly their role in impersonating or appropriating individuals' likeness without consent. It will then analyze technical and legal mitigation strategies and propose recommendations to address this issue in light of the First Amendment’s constitutional Freedom of Speech provision.
From Classroom To Cloud: Why Cybersecurity Education Is Crucial For Tomorrow's Learners, Kiori Edwards
From Classroom To Cloud: Why Cybersecurity Education Is Crucial For Tomorrow's Learners, Kiori Edwards
Cybersecurity Undergraduate Research Showcase
This paper examines the transformative impact of cloud computing on education, highlighting how cloud technologies are reshaping teaching and learning environments, making education more accessible, flexible, and collaborative. It also explores the critical importance of incorporating cybersecurity education into school curricula. As digital devices and cloud-based platforms become integral to students' daily lives, they are increasingly vulnerable to cyber threats. This paper argues that early cybersecurity education, starting at the elementary level, is essential for equipping future generations with the knowledge and skills needed to navigate the digital world safely, protect their personal information, and avoid cybercrime.
Phishing Emails: An Evolving Cyberattack, Brooke Waltz
Phishing Emails: An Evolving Cyberattack, Brooke Waltz
Cybersecurity Undergraduate Research Showcase
This paper describes the history of phishing attacks and how they turned into cyberattacks, focusing on companies. Over the course of 34 years, phishing has been evolving at an alarming rate, especially with AI now coming into play. As phishing attacks have become more prominent towards companies, there has been an increase in financial loss and data breaches, resulting in a loss of trust in companies. With this loss, companies are trying to find solutions to this problem. Some notable attacks were the RSA breach in 2011, the Texas Energy Company in 2014, and the ILOVEYOU virus in 2000. They …
A Novel Algorithmic Approach To Safeguarding Inter-Vehicular Communications And Privacy, Susan Zehra
A Novel Algorithmic Approach To Safeguarding Inter-Vehicular Communications And Privacy, Susan Zehra
Graduate Student Government Association Research Conference
Vehicular networks have become a crucial technology for implementing various safety applications for both drivers and passengers. These networks are currently receiving significant attention due to their ability to facilitate access to a diverse range of ubiquitous services. However, the growing popularity of vehicular networks has also led to an increase in security vulnerabilities within their inter-vehicular services and communications, resulting in a rise in security attacks and threats.
Ensuring the security of vehicular networks is paramount, as their deployment should not compromise the safety and privacy of stakeholders. Effectively defending against a broad spectrum of attacks necessitates the development …
Expanding Horizons: From Information To Inspiration At The Aaas Annual Meeting, Stephanie Bennett, Aja Bettencourt-Mccarthy, Karen Burton, Shelby Carroll, Amber Gruszeczka, Haoyong Lan, Melanie Radik
Expanding Horizons: From Information To Inspiration At The Aaas Annual Meeting, Stephanie Bennett, Aja Bettencourt-Mccarthy, Karen Burton, Shelby Carroll, Amber Gruszeczka, Haoyong Lan, Melanie Radik
Libraries Faculty & Staff Publications
The authors attended the 2024 annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) as part of a cohort of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) librarians sponsored by the partnership between the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) and AAAS. We describe two sessions, one on combating misinformation and one on open science. For these topics especially, hearing the perspectives of scientists was particularly valuable and interesting to us as librarians. We share our reasoning for attending a science disciplinary conference rather than a library conference in these days when one must carefully weigh a …
Estimating The Economic Impact Of A Natural Disaster On The Workforce Resiliency: An Analysis Of The Virginia Beach - Chesapeake - Norfolk Metropolitan Statistical Area, Robert M. Mcnab, Yin-Hsuen Chen, George Mcleod
Estimating The Economic Impact Of A Natural Disaster On The Workforce Resiliency: An Analysis Of The Virginia Beach - Chesapeake - Norfolk Metropolitan Statistical Area, Robert M. Mcnab, Yin-Hsuen Chen, George Mcleod
Presentations, Lectures, Posters, Reports
In this paper, we explore the potential economic impacts associated with a major hurricane making landfall in Hampton Roads. We estimate the direct damages from a Florence-like Category 3 hurricane with a 3.6 feet tidal offset are estimated at $15.6 billion, equivalent to 10% of the 2022 regional GDP. If we apply existing flood insurance rates to these projected damages, we estimate that the total economic impact would exceed $12 billion with a short-term loss of more than 76,000 jobs. The job losses are concentrated in sectors that provide services to households which would bear the brunt of damages during …
Undergraduate Data Literacy In Engineering: A Collaborative Approach, Amber Gruszeczka, Nicole Galloway
Undergraduate Data Literacy In Engineering: A Collaborative Approach, Amber Gruszeczka, Nicole Galloway
Libraries Faculty & Staff Presentations
Data literacy is increasingly crucial to research across disciplines, and librarians are diversifying their skills to encourage students’ self-reliance when interacting with data. Two librarians discuss a collaboration across library departments to design instruction and materials to bring the fundamentals of data literacy to a freshman engineering course.
Sustainable Cities; A Case Study Analysis Of Chesapeake, Va, Blaizen B. Bloom
Sustainable Cities; A Case Study Analysis Of Chesapeake, Va, Blaizen B. Bloom
OUR Journal: ODU Undergraduate Research Journal
This paper is a case study analysis of the City of Chesapeake, VA. Its purpose is to examine the influence between the City's actions and its impact on the Chesapeake Bay. Additionally, an analysis of future climate change impacts on the City of Chesapeake and the Chesapeake Bay in building an environmentally, economically, and socially sustainable City.
Uniqueness Of Maximum Points Of A Sequence Of Functions Arising From An Adapted Algorithm For ‘The Secretary Problem’, Boning Wang, Giang Vu Thanh Nguyen
Uniqueness Of Maximum Points Of A Sequence Of Functions Arising From An Adapted Algorithm For ‘The Secretary Problem’, Boning Wang, Giang Vu Thanh Nguyen
OUR Journal: ODU Undergraduate Research Journal
This paper is aimed at a sequence of functions that is extended from an adaptive algorithm of the classical ‘secretary problem’. It was proved in Nguyen et al. (2024) the uniqueness of maximizers of a function sequence that represents the expected score of an element in a ‘candidate’ sequence. This function sequence is indeed considered as a special case of an extended function sequence that corresponds to the case α = 0. More specifically, we are motivated to prove the uniqueness of maximizers for this extended function sequence in the case α = 1. Nevertheless, the corresponding proof is rather …