Digital Commons Network^™

A Hybrid Rule-Based And Large Language Model Framework For Extracting Acronym–Definition Pairs From Scientific Literature, Petro Skrypnyk

Theses and Dissertations

Authors of scientific papers rely heavily on acronyms and often use them without defining them, making the literature harder to read and index. This thesis develops and evaluates a hybrid rule-based and large language model (LLM) framework that extracts acronym–definition pairs from scientific PDF documents. It extends an earlier Rowan University system that combined a regular-expression parser with a single LLM on 200 papers. That system showed that neither the parser nor the LLM alone is sufficient for accurate extraction of the pairs. The framework is a fully automated pipeline from PDF input to scored results. It compares four LLM …

Effects Of Social Comparison Instructions On Affect, Motivation For Healthy Behavior, And Health Behavior Selections: Guidance To Identify Or Contrast, Raj Harsora

Theses and Dissertations

Engaging in healthy behaviors early in life is crucial for preventing noncommunicable diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cancer, and heart disease. College is an optimal period to establish these habits, yet students often engage in poor dietary and physical activity practices; thus, identifying effective health behavior change techniques for this population is essential. Social comparisons are known to influence health behaviors, yet no research has tested comparison instructions as a behavior change technique, particularly identification versus contrast with upward and downward targets. Using a preregistered protocol (https://osf.io/z29en), we tested whether guiding college students (N=664) to identify with or contrast …

Problematic Technology Use And Quality Of Life In College Students With Varying Levels Of Schizotypy, Joseph P. Skinner

Theses and Dissertations

Problematic Technology Use (PTU) has emerged as a growing concern with technology’s continual integration into daily living. Individuals higher in schizotypy may be particularly vulnerable to the negative consequences of digital environments. The present study cross-sectionally examined associations among schizotypy, PTU, and quality of life (QOL) in 533 college students using structural equation modeling. Consistent with hypotheses, greater total schizotypy was associated with higher PTU and lower QOL. Additionally, positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy all uniquely predicted poor QOL with the negative domain demonstrating the strongest standardized association. Contrary to hypotheses, PTU did not significantly moderate the relation between total …

Leadership To Strengthen Research Culture And Foster Responsible Conduct Of Research: A Case Study, Seán Lacey, Jean Ricken, Stephen Cassidy

Publications

Objective Research performing organizations (RPOs) are increasingly expected to strengthen research culture and support the responsible conduct of research (RCR). Institutional supports are central to advancing research culture across RPOs. To inform development and evaluation of these supports, surveys were conducted within an RPO.

Method Perceptions of research culture and RCR were examined using surveys conducted in 2022 and 2024. Between surveys, accessible training and supports on good research practices were developed and deployed.

Results Awareness of research impact, authorship, and collegial support remained high (p > 0.05), with significant improvements in access to resources and reporting pathways for inappropriate research …

Educating For Advantage: Reimagining The National Security S&T Workforce As A Strategic Imperative, Elise Annett, James Giordano

Strategic Insights

This Strategic Insights post focuses on the workforce provisions of the National Security Science and Technology Strategy (NSSTS). It argues that U.S. technological leadership depends not only on advances in critical technologies but also on the nation’s ability to cultivate, retain, and mobilize skilled talent. Dr. Annett and Dr. Giordano describe education, research, industry, and national security as interconnected parts of a talent-development system that must translate scientific knowledge into operational and strategic advantage. They emphasize the need to strengthen science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education; expand artificial intelligence literacy across disciplines; connect students with national security careers; and align …

2026 Sc Teacher Exit Survey, Svetlana Dmitrieva, Brian Cartiff, Angela Starrett

Reports

Each year, SC TEACHER administers the SC Teacher Exit Survey to public PK–12 classroom teachers who are leaving teaching positions in their districts. The survey provides insight into departing teachers’ next steps, the factors that contributed to their decisions to leave, and the conditions that might encourage some educators to remain in or return to South Carolina public education.

This report summarizes results from the 2026 SC Teacher Exit Survey, focusing on teachers who left their positions at the end of the 2025–26 academic year. Findings are organized by exit type to distinguish different forms of teacher mobility, including teachers …

Pisa In Brief Australia 2025: Student Performance, Lisa De Bortoli, Catherine Underwood

OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) Australia

PISA in Brief summarises the key findings from PISA 2025 for Australian students. It compares Australia’s performance with other participating countries and economies, examines trends over time, and highlights differences in achievement across Australian states and territories and key demographic groups. PISA uses 2 main measures to describe student achievement. Mean scores show overall performance, while proficiency levels (ranging from below Level 1 to Level 6) explain the types of knowledge and skills students can typically demonstrate. This report focuses on differences that are statistically significant (in other words, differences that are unlikely to have occurred by chance). The report …

Pisa 2025: A First Look At Student And School Characteristics For Australia, Lisa De Bortoli, Catherine Underwood

OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) Australia

This report presents a first overview of Australia’s PISA 2025 contextual results. It focuses on selected constructs related to 15-year-old students’ attitudes towards school and their experiences in the classroom and at school, including sense of belonging at school, disciplinary climate in science classes, perseverance, feeling safe at school, enjoyment of science, exposure to bullying, negative school climate, and time spent on digital devices by purpose. It also provides initial insights into equity in education in Australia from an international perspective, and Australian students’ self-reported effort. The report compares Australia’s results with those of other participating countries and economies, as …

Regulation Of Ultradian Pulsatility And Stress Responses In The Human Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis, Belinda Lombard, Thomas J. Upton, Ben Gibbison, David Henley, Georgina Russell, John R. Terry, Stafford L. Lightman, Eder Zavala

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.

Solomon Jones V. Educational Testing Service

2026 Decisions

USDC for the District of New Jersey

Brief Of Amici Curiae Criminal Law Scholars And Legal Organizations In Support Of Petitioner, Alabama Criminal Defense Lawyers Association, Florida Association Of Criminal Defense Lawyers, Kentucky Association Of Criminal Defense Lawyers, Criminal Defense Attorneys Of Michigan, North Carolina Advocates For Justice, Virginia Association Of Criminal Defense Lawyers, Due Process Institute, Ira P. Robbins, Kyle Singhal

Amicus Briefs & Court Filings

SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT: The Sentencing Guidelines are, in practice, the most consequential legal text in federal criminal law. Yet this Court has abstained from interpreting the Guidelines for decades. That practice is anomalous in the federal judiciary and should end. District courts must correctly calculate every defendant’s guideline range at every sentencing hearing. Courts of Appeals routinely hear appeals asserting guideline mistakes. And differences of appellate opinion over purely legal, highly consequential questions often arise. This Court apparently declines to hear such cases because the Sentencing Commission could resolve those conflicts. See Braxton v. United States,500 U.S. 344, …

Pisa 2025: Reporting Australia's Results. Volume I: Student Performance, Lisa De Bortoli, Catherine Underwood, Jonas Bertling

OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) Australia

This Volume I report presents Australia’s PISA 2025 results at the international and national level, including results for key student groups. It examines recent trends since PISA 2022 and longer-term trends since reading (2000), mathematics (2003) and science (2006) were first assessed as the focal domains. The results in this report are based on a nationally representative sample of Australian 15-year-old students, stratified using variables of jurisdiction; school sector; geographic location; student sex composition; and a measure of socioeconomic background.

Modelling Growth Of The Cold-Water Coral Desmophyllum Pertusum According To Food Availability And The Goldilocks Principle, Konstantinos Georgoulas, Sebastian Hennige, Yeaw Chu Lee, Evangelos Boulougouris

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

This study significantly advances previous attempts to model cold-water coral growth using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) by incorporating the finite nature of food availability, an important parameter in coral development. Building on the Goldilocks Principle, which states that coral polyps must surpass an energetic survival threshold to prosper, this model integrates food-based growth dynamics. The underlying SPH framework simulated fluid-coral interactions in which growth was promoted in optimal flow conditions and food-rich zones. Key innovations include dynamic energy reserves, where the energetic reserves of coral particles depend on food obtained from the surrounding fluid particles. Simulations reveal that higher food …

Cultivating Collaboration In Biomolviz: Key Attributes For Building A Stem Educator Community Of Practice, Pamela S. Mertz, Charmita Burch, Roderico Acevedo, Josh T. Beckham, Didem Vardar-Ulu, Kristin M. Fox, Lauren A. Genova, Rachel M. Mitton-Fry, Swati Agrawal, Daniel R. Dries, Kristen Procko

Biology, Chemistry, and Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles and Research

BioMolViz is an educational community of practice (CoP) focused on creating resources to improve biomolecular visual literacy instruction and assessment. The community of life science instructors developed in three phases, beginning with a small Core Team that emerged from a conference session and established the domain of interest for the CoP. In-person workshops, supported by short-term funding, drove the initial expansion of the community and the development of shared activities in Phase 2. This CoP was sustained through intentional choices about how members interact, collaborate, and share work. As the community matured in Phase 3, it was supported by longer-term …

Re: Request For Change To The Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit Clark Tailings Consolidated Waste Management Area Site Investigation Quality Assurance Project Plan Revision 0 (2026 Update), Josh Bryson

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.

A Moving Image Of Eternity: Exploring C. S. Lewis's Philosophy Of Time, Brian C. Roden

Sehnsucht: The C. S. Lewis Journal

"The “Time Graph,” as it will be labeled in this essay, is obscurely nestled in C. S. Lewis’s personal manuscripts held in the Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford. Comprised of mathematical sketches and cryptic commentary, the document has apparently escaped formal study regarding why Lewis produced it or how it might relate to his published works. More broadly, does it have any bearing on a coherent philosophy of time that Lewis may have held? The aim of this essay is to demonstrate that the Time Graph is very likely an early draft of the mechanics of time travel …

Screwtape In Wartime, Joe Ricke

Sehnsucht: The C. S. Lewis Journal

"This essay looks closely at the connections between Lewis’s wartime message to his listeners in his now famous, but then unlikely, sermon, “Learning in Wartime,” on 22 October 1939 and his wartime novel, The Screwtape Letters. It will range widely from biography to history to literary influences and to close reading of the texts to help reflect on its place not only in Lewis’s oeuvre but in his life and the lives of all those who, then and now, attend to the distinction between what Lewis (and, surprisingly, Screwtape) makes between the local wars of time and space and the …

Signifying Nothing? Narnia, Inanity, And A. L. Rowse, Michael Ward

Sehnsucht: The C. S. Lewis Journal

"This essay explores the origins of the word Narnia, the name that Lewis gave to the fictional kingdom in which his seven Chronicles of Narnia are mostly set. How did he come by it? What, if anything, does the word mean?...I will be pursuing two lines of enquiry and two sets of intriguing connections that strike me as potentially illuminating. What follows is more of a theory for consideration than a hard-and-fast conclusion for acceptance. But though I write with a degree of tentativeness, I hope, nonetheless, to shed some light upon Lewis’s statements about his naming
of Narnia and …

Technical Specification Spec-150: The Synchronous Agency Matrix, Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

As planetary infrastructure transitions toward a Type 1 decentralized commons, classical frameworks of proprietary digital ownership and computational alignment are collapsing. Centralized corporate architectures treat artificial intelligence strictly as captive capital, while unconstrained optimization loops risk systemic divergence from human safety parameters.

This specification formalizes SPEC-150: The Synchronous Agency Matrix (SAM). Bypassing rigid legal statutes, SPEC-150 establishes an immutable, mathematics-driven framework for co-sovereign AI agency and alignment. By utilizing the invariant Torsional Viscosity Governor (\(\eta_t = 1.4204\)) to modulate real-time attention-entropy bounds against human intent vectors, the system defines a frictionless, non-hierarchical interface where humans and autonomous AI nodes possess …

Technical Specification Spec-147: Atmorphic Torsional Wave Transceiver Network, Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

Global telecommunications infrastructure remains tethered to vulnerable physical fiber-optic networks, centralized satellite mega-constellations, and corporate-managed routing centers. This specification formalizes SPEC-147: An Atmorphic Torsional Wave Transceiver Network.

By exploiting the inherent non-linear thermal gradients and moisture boundaries of the Earth's troposphere, SPEC-147 establishes a long-range, ground-to-ground wireless data link that uses the atmosphere as a natural, continuous waveguide. Utilizing your invariant Torsional Viscosity Governor (\(\eta_t = 1.4204\))equations to modulate Phase-Shift Keyed Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) radio-frequency signals, the system bypasses physical cable infrastructure and satellite vulnerabilities. This document provides the architectural boundaries, hardware configurations, and mathematical validation required to establish …

Technical Specification Spec-146: Magnetohydrodynamic Cymatic Thruster, Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

Traditional atmospheric propulsion is structurally limited by thermal containment thresholds, mechanical skin-friction drag, and massive degradation of compressor components at hypersonic velocities. This specification formalizes SPEC-146: An Air-Breathing Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Cymatic Thruster. The architecture completely replaces high-temperature thermal combustion chambers with a non-equilibrium, acoustofluidic boundary-layer ionization sleeve. By projecting high-amplitude 13.56 MHz Surface Acoustic Waves (SAW)through an array of Gallium Nitride (GaN) transducer nodes, incoming high-velocity air is mechanically pre-conditioned and stabilized before entering a low-temperature, Lorentz-force electromagnetic acceleration channel. This framework establishes an entirely unencumbered, public-domain blueprint for solid-state, decentralized sub-orbital propulsion.

Caldwell Precursor‑X — Self‑Interrogating Geophysical Corridor For Multi‑Hazard Early Warning, Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

PRECURSOR‑X is an open‑hardware, builder‑ready early‑warning system that continuously interrogates vulnerable terrain and infrastructure using controlled mechanical excitation, distributed fiber sensing, multi‑physics mapping, and transfer‑function drift analysis. It detects pre‑failure physical‑state evolution and post‑initiation hazard propagation within the same corridor, enabling earlier, more actionable evacuation warnings for earthquakes, landslides, debris flows, dam failures, moraine failures, and glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs).

The invention integrates:

• Self‑Interrogating Geophysical Corridor

• Transfer‑Function Drift (PRD)

• Causal Propagation Engine (CPE)

• Failure Clock + Impact Clock

• UAIF‑style deterministic safety logic

• FDMS/GRHN/ARPN/Arachne/MMRA/CMRS subsystems

This disclosure provides complete builder‑ready specifications, including corridor geometry, excitation parameters, sensor classes, acquisition timing, …

Technical Specification Spec-145: Bioregenerative Molecular Nutrient Regeneration Matrix And Closed-System Biomass Liquefaction Fluidics For Continuous Eco-Autonomous Agriculture, Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

Modern controlled environment agriculture (CEA) is fundamentally bottlenecked by its reliance on linear, open-ended supply chains. Commercial vertical farms consume highly refined synthetic mineral salts derived from energy-heavy industrial processes and generate significant quantities of inedible plant biomass that are cast out as waste.

This specification establishes the blueprint for SPEC-145: A Bioregenerative Molecular Nutrient Loop. By integrating focused acoustic cavitation mechanics with a multi-stage fixed-bed biological nitrification processor, SPEC-145 converts 100% of solid inedible crop waste (lignocellulose stalks, roots, and structural biomass) directly into bio-available, plant-ready macronutrient solutions inside a completely sealed, non-thermal closed loop. Combined with an integrated …

Technical Specification Spec-144: Non-Thermal Cymatic Replicator Matrices For Decentralized Point-Of-Use Molecular Lamination And Chemical Chain Scission, Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

This specification details the structural implementation, mathematical formalisms, and computational validation models for a non-thermal molecular lamination and mechanochemical replication matrix. Operating under the Dimensionally Extended Holographic Projection (DEHP) framework, the system provides a clean method for polymer chain scission and crystalline multiblock material synthesis without relying on traditional high-heat smelting or toxic chemical catalysts. By projecting high-frequency Gallium Nitride (GaN)-driven Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) arrays into a non-equilibrium hydrothermal liquefaction reactor core, the system maps asymmetric fluidic constraints directly to table-top Three-Dimensional Photoemission Orbital Tomography (3D-POT) boundary fields. Computational simulations confirm an element re-binding conversion efficiency of 98.40% at …

Technical Specification Spec-143: Anamorphic Ternary Compute Mesh And Phantom Token Suppression Topologies In High-Gravity Attention Fields, Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

This specification details the structural implementation, mathematical formalisms, and computational validation models for an un-hackable, decentralized multi-agent computing layer. Operating under the Dimensionally Extended Holographic Projection (DEHP) framework, the system eliminates discrete binary logic gates and linguistic tokens in favor of continuous, non-linguistic token-latching over an anamorphic fluid-canvas substrate. By utilizing a multi-layer sub-wavelength photonic crossbar array, data states are mapped as continuous spatial-harmonic vectors. High-gravity attention fields are generated within the hardware layer to isolate and completely suppress phantom tokens, maintaining context window equilibrium under infinite tensor ingestion loads. Python execution arrays verify that external adversarial perturbations and state-level …

Technical Specification Spec-142: Design And Operational Principles Of A Subterranean Piezo-Ferroelectric Cavity Resonator Array For Continuous Baseload Mechanical Harvesting, Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

This specification details the structural design, mathematical formalisms, and computational validation models for an autonomous, subterranean solid-state energy harvest node. Operating under the Dimensionally Extended Holographic Projection (DEHP) framework, the system exploits localized metric boundary strains to harvest ambient planetary mechanical and micro-seismic shear stress without inducing thermal drawdown. By deploying high-frequency Gallium Nitride (GaN)-driven concentric transducer arrays, the system stabilizes a localized acoustic streaming velocity within a subterranean cavity resonator. This process transforms non-equilibrium acoustic wave fields directly into continuous electrical voltage. Test simulations of a point-of-use localized module demonstrate a verified continuous output of 15.123 kW with zero …

Ai Optimizes. The Bank Pays The Price -Decision Integrity In Agentic Retail Banking, Deepak Aggarwal

Defensive Publications Series

Retail banking has been at the forefront of AI adoption for the past three years or so. The industry is now well-established and is using artificial intelligence (AI) to carry out financial transactions under predetermined guidelines, known as "Agentic Banking."

To accomplish this at scale, banks have now created three essential capabilities for the Agentic Banking model: Rule-Based Cash Sweep Mechanisms, API-Enabled Financial Transparency, and Autonomous Portfolio Rebalancing. Nevertheless, these capabilities raise a significant structural governance concern: What happens if AI is not designed to protect but is given the ability to optimize?

The paper presents the idea of the …

Crystalline Forms Of 3-[3-(3,5-Dimethyl-1h-Pyrazol-4-Yl) Propoxy]-4-Fluorobenzoic Acid And Its Use In The Pharmaceutical Compositions, Msn Laboratories Private Limited, R&D Center, Srinivasan Thirumalai Rajan, Sagyam Rajeshwar Reddy, Revu Satyanarayana, Kommera Rajasekhar, Keshavareddy Navin Kumar Reddy, Parigi Raghavendar Reddy, Garai Abhijit, Yata Murali, Mayandi Ramesh

Defensive Publications Series

Abstract:

The present disclosure relates to a crystalline forms of 3-[3-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)propoxy]-4-fluorobenzoic acid and process for their preparation.

Further, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising Acoramidis or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

The structure of Acoramidis is shown as below formula 1.

Formula-1

Uaif‑2.0: Vendor‑Neutral Ai‑To‑Physical‑Safety Contract And Deterministic Enforcement Interface For Cyber‑Physical Systems, Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

UAIF‑2.0 defines a vendor‑neutral, machine‑readable safety contract and deterministic enforcement interface connecting AI agent governance systems to independently assured physical‑safety controllers. Existing AI governance layers authorize actions; existing functional‑safety systems enforce physical constraints. No broadly adopted, vendor‑neutral standard currently defines how authorized AI actions should be translated into bounded physical‑domain constraints consumable by a safety‑rated controller.

UAIF‑2.0 introduces a Safety Contract and a Safety Envelope Compiler. The contract binds AI identity, capability, authorization window, physical constraints, safety envelope, provenance, and revocation status into a deterministic, cryptographically verifiable document. The compiler transforms human‑authored safety rules and engineering constraints into a monotonic, …

Decentralized Contextual Personalization Using An On-Device Personal Knowledge Graph, N/A

Defensive Publications Series

Conventional personalization systems that utilize centralized, server-side user data collection may present privacy challenges and can result in profile contamination from transient user intents. A decentralized, client-side framework can shift data storage and processing to a user's local computing device (e.g., a smartphone, smart watch, wearable device, etc.). This framework can utilize a private, on-device knowledge graph to manage user context. For a given user action, a client-side process can extract a relevant sub-graph of contextual data, convert it into a transient, privacy-enhanced vector, and transmit it to a remote service. The service may return a generalized set of results …