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Introduction: Peacebuilding, Reconciliation, And Transformation, Jessica Senehi, Stephen Ryan, Sean Byrne

Peace and Conflict Studies

This introductory article in the special issue on Peacebuilding, Reconciliation, and Transformation highlights some of the central themes within the emergent field of Peace and Conflict Studies (PACS). The article discusses how this transdisciplinary field contributes to our understanding of some of the key issues that confront the PACS field in terms of analysis, theory building, and praxis. The contributors to this special issue provide a broad array of perspectives that explores conflicts and its transformation from a multidimensional perspective.

Rethinking Reconciliation: The Lessons From The Balkans And South Africa, Mitja Žagar

Peace and Conflict Studies

Reconciliation, described as coming to terms with the past, is considered an important component of normalization and development in post-conflict societies. The international community and some political elites promote it as a desired approach to (re)establishing trust and cooperation, ideally leading to clean slate situation, which might be possible only if all sides are fully committed to the process and unconditionally accept its outcomes. Reality, however, is often different. Exploring concepts, practices and experiences in the Balkans and South Africa the contribution studies successes, problems and failures of reconciliation. It attempts to rethink and re-conceptualize reconciliation and develop alternative approaches.

Back Matter, Peace And Conflict Studies

Peace and Conflict Studies

No abstract provided.

Volume 17, Number 1 (Spring 2010), Peace And Conflict Studies

Peace and Conflict Studies

No abstract provided.

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2: A New Target For Neurogenic Hypertension, Yumei Feng, Huijing Xia, Robson A. Santos, Robert Speth, Eric Lazartigues

HPD Articles

Overactivity of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is involved in the pathogenesis of hypertension, and an overactive brain RAS has been highlighted in several genetic and experimental models. Until now, angiotensin II (Ang II) was thought to be the main effector of this system, and the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-Ang II-Ang II type 1 receptor axis was the main target for antihypertensive therapies. A new member of the RAS, ACE2 (angiotensin-converting enzyme type 2), has been identified in organs and tissues related to cardiovascular function (e.g. heart, kidney and blood vessels) and appears to be part of a counter-regulatory pathway to buffer …

“The Problem From Hell”: Examining The Role Of Peace And Conflict Studies For Genocide Intervention And Prevention, Paul Cormier, Peter Karari, Alka Kumar, Robin Neustaeter, Jodi Read, Jessica Senehi

Peace and Conflict Studies

Genocide is one of the most challenging problems of our age. In her book, “A Problem from Hell:” America and the Age of Genocide, Samantha Power (2002) argues that the United States, while in a position to intervene in genocide, has lacked the will to do so, and therefore it is incumbent on the U.S. citizenry to pressure their government to act. This article reviews how the topic of genocide raises questions along the fault lines of the field of Peace and Conflict Studies (PACS). In this article, a framework is provided to examine genocide and responses to it. This …

Localizing Peace: An Agenda For Sustainable Peacebuilding, Nathan C. Funk, Abdul Aziz Said

Peace and Conflict Studies

The sophistication of peace operations and complex humanitarian missions has increased in recent decades, resulting in increased international capacity to mitigate organized violence and provide relief to suffering populations. With respect to other indicators of success, however, international peace strategies still leave much to be desired. By their very nature, externally driven efforts tend to leave local actors feeling marginalized and disempowered, and unable to fulfill aspirations for cumulative and sustainable transformations in the quality of life. The peace that local populations genuinely hope for may fail to take root, and dynamics associated with interventionism may replace one set of …

Peacebuilding In Northern Ireland: The Past, Present And Future, Stephen Ryan

Peace and Conflict Studies

This article explores the reasons for the slow progress being made in the Northern Ireland peace process. It examines complications that exist in dealing with the past, present, and future of the conflict between the two main communities whilst also arguing that it is hard to separate these time frames in practice. In terms of the present, some well known difficulties with the consociational approach are identified. Recent studies have also demonstrated a failure to address sectarianism at the grass-roots level and there has been a resurgence in activity by spoilers and rejectionists. When thinking about the future the two …

A Hockey Night In Canada: An Imagined Conversation Between Theorists, Curtis Fogel

The Qualitative Report

In this paper, various methodological issues surrounding the sociological study of sport are explored. Through an imagined dialogue between two graduate students at a hockey game, this work brings together three divergent approaches to social enquiry: Positivist Grounded Theory, Constructivist Grounded Theory, and Actor-Network Theory. This paper challenges conventional writing on method in two ways: (a) assembling three divergent approaches within a single work, and (b) employing a scripted narrative as a means of exploring methodological issues. Through this innovative approach, many of the overlaps and tensions between these theories/methods are captured. In so doing, numerous methodological questions about the …

Legislative Decision Making On Education Issues: A Qualitative Study, Kathy Canfield-Davis, Sachin Jain

The Qualitative Report

The purpose of this descriptive, single case study was to provide knowledge and insight about state education policy-making, specifically, the process by which education-related bills pass through a legislature. This study was also designed to identify factors of influence shaping legislative decision-making as perceived by lawmakers and observers of the legislative process. Sources of evidence included interviews, direct observation, archival records, public records documentation, and tape recordings of committee meetings and Senate floor sessions. Results show that a bill's fate is subject to many planned and unplanned sequential steps, and to a collection of diverse personalities that drive the legislative …

Review Of Three Qualitative Studies Of Family Presence During Resuscitation, Bonnie Schmidt

The Qualitative Report

Despite recommendations to allow family presence during resuscitation, mixed attitudes and practices persist in clinical practice today. The findings of three recent qualitative research studies are presented in this review. These phenomenological studies explore the lived experience of family presence from different perspectives. Miller and Stiles (2009) describe the experiences of hospital nurses, Maxton (2008) focuses on parental perceptions, and Mcmahon-Parkes, Moule, Benger, and Albarran (2009) study the attitudes and beliefs of patients themselves. This article presents an analysis of these study findings and overall conclusions related to family presence during resuscitation.

A Meta-Summary Of Qualitative Findings About Professional Services For Survivors Of Sexual Violence, Donna S. Martsolf, Claire B. Draucker, Christina B. Cook, Ratchneewan Ross, Andrea Warner Stidham, Prudencia Mweemba

The Qualitative Report

Sexual violence occurs at alarming rates in children and adults. Survivors experience myriad negative health outcomes and legal problems, which place them in need of professional services. A meta-summary was conducted of 31 published qualitative studies on adults' responses to sexual violence, with a focus on survivors' use of professional services. Combined samples included 46 men, 984 women, and six couples who had experienced sexual violence at any point in their lives. Findings indicated that qualities of professional service providers and outcomes of professional services were perceived either positively or negatively (rather than neutrally) by survivors, regardless of the provider's …

Protecting My Interests: Hrm And Target's Coping With Workplace Bullying, Premilla D'Cruz, Ernesto Noronha

The Qualitative Report

Based on a study rooted in van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenology, conducted with agents working in international facing call centers in Mumbai and Bangalore, India, this paper describes targets' coping with workplace bullying. Data were gathered through conversational interviews and were subject to sententious and selective thematic analyses. The core theme of "protecting my interests" displayed two prominent features: the presence of stages and the critical role of HRM in influencing multiple facets of the experience. Major themes, organized around these defining characteristics, include experiencing confusion, engaging organizational options, moving inwards and exiting the organization. The findings break new ground in …

Attributes Of Spirituality Described By Survivors Of Sexual Violence, Gregory P. Knapik, Donna S. Martsolf, Claire B. Draucker, Karen D. Strickland

The Qualitative Report

This study focuses on what aspects of attributes of spirituality as defined by Martsolf and Mickley (1998) are most salient for female and male survivors of sexual violence. Content analysis of secondary narrative data, provided by 50 participants in a study of women's and men's responses to sexual violence, was coded to the five attributes of spirituality as defined by Martsolf and Mickley. The attribute aspects of connecting with others in spiritual ways and with God/higher power were particularly significant. The attribute of transcendence was found less important, and the attributes of value, becoming, and meaning were not found important. …

Conducting An Online Focus Group, Jeanine Stancanelli

The Qualitative Report

Traditionally, focus groups have been conducted in person using the face-to-face format. However, improvements in technology have resulted in the emergence of the online focus groups. Online focus groups are an extension of traditional focus groups, which have been utilized in qualitative research for decades and, for the most part, the principles are consistent with traditional focus groups. Learning to conduct online focus groups requires the researcher to delve into the literature on traditional focus groups, as having a thorough understanding of traditional focus groups is paramount. After gaining a sufficient understanding of traditional focus groups, the researcher can explore …

Innovative Data Collection Strategies In Qualitative Research, Anthony J. Onwuegbuzie, Nancy L. Leech, Kathleen M.T. Collins

The Qualitative Report

This article provides an innovative meta-framework comprising strategies designed to guide qualitative data collection in the 21st century. We present a meta-framework comprising strategies for collecting data from interviews, focus groups, observations, and documents/material culture. We present a template for collecting nonverbal data during interviews and discuss the concept of debriefing the interviewer. We identify types of data that can be collected in focus groups in addition to the actual statements made by the participants and provide templates for categorizing these data. Also, we outline the role that social networking websites can play in focus group interviews. Further, we provide …

A Guide To Conducting Ethnographic Research: A Review Of Ethnography: Step-By-Step (3rd Ed.) By David M. Fetterman, Maribel Del Rio-Roberts

The Qualitative Report

Ethnography: Step-by-Step (3rd ed.) is a book that introduces novice researchers to the practice of ethnographic research. It provides an overview of ethnography, a discussion of methods and techniques utilized in the field, a guide to the use of ethnographic equipment, and basic tenets of the process of analyzing data. In addition, it provides important strategies for writing up the results and a valuable discussion of ethics.

Collage Life Story Elicitation Technique: A Representational Technique For Scaffolding Autobiographical Memories, Gertina J. Van Schalkwyk

The Qualitative Report

A basic premise in narrative therapy and inquiry is that life story telling is a mechanism by which experiences are rendered meaningful within some form of structure. However, narrative inquiry has to take cognisance of difficulties ensuing from discursive practices for different populations when eliciting their life stories. In this article I explicate a unique method, the Collage Life story Elicitation Technique (CLET), geared towards scaffolding life story remembering. Based on the theoretical underpinnings of social constructionism (Gergen, 2000), symbolic interactionism (Berg, 2009) and performative strategies in social science research the CLET provides a mode of expression and narrative performance …

Transplantation And Parrotfish Predation: A Study On Small Siderastrea Siderea Colonies Offshore Broward County, Fl Usa, Allison S. Brownlee

HCNSO Student Theses and Dissertations

With increasing coastal development along southeastern Florida, nearshore coral reef communities are at an increased risk from anthropogenic impacts. Impact minimization and mitigation efforts associated with permitted coastal construction activities generally exclude nearshore small (< 10 cm diameter) Siderastrea siderea colonies from required coral transplantation due to an assumed high colony mortality associated with transplanting small stony corals. This study evaluated the efficacy of transplanting these small colonies by monitoring survival, growth, and zooxanthellae density post transplantation to an offshore reef area. Unexpected observations of parrotfish predation on the newly transplanted corals were made within the first 24 hours. Within 2 weeks, 94% …

Participation Of Ethnic And Racial Minorities In Health Promotion Research, Mindy Ma

Quadrivium: A Journal of Multidisciplinary Scholarship

No abstract provided.

The Current Volume 20 : Issue 28, Nova Southeastern University

Student Newspapers

No abstract provided.

The Current Volume 20 : Issue 27, Nova Southeastern University

Student Newspapers

No abstract provided.

Folklore: Medicines Around The World, Jason Conseugra, Alyssa Baet, Tram Nguyen

Undergraduate Student Symposium

Over centuries, cultures around the world have learned how to use plants for health and healing. These time-tested and culturally significant traditional medicines form the basis of a primary health care system around the world. Modern medicines have often been derived from medicinal species that offer scientific and commercial value.

Each civilization has a unique folklore medicine. Some of the herbal medicines seem to have been chemically analyzed to a greater extent while others seem to have never been scientifically explored. This study compares the ethnic roots of participants and related folklore from around the world. Despite modern pharmaceuticals, herbal …

Chemical Composition Of Atmospheric Aerosols In South Florida: From African Dust To Red Tides, Crystal S. Ming

Undergraduate Student Symposium

This study aims to better understand the chemical composition of atmospheric aerosols and their impact on the climate and human health in South Florida. Aerosols are believed to partially counteract the greenhouse warming effects; yet their exact climatic effects are still poorly known. A key reason is the lack of understanding of their chemical composition.

A detailed literature review is being conducted on the current knowledge of aerosol composition, with a focus on the organic components. In Miami, organic components including n-alkanes, fatty acids, bacterial acids, and PAHs have been found in aerosols, yet they only comprise a small fraction …

Common Foot Disorders Among Health Fair Participants, Kimberly Giordano

Undergraduate Student Symposium

Patients across the United States visit their Podiatrist regarding the diagnosis and treatment of their foot ailments. The most prevalent of these disorders include bunions, digiti flexus, or hammer toe, and bacterial and fungal infections. A portion of these patients, including those that do not visit a physician, are participants in local health fairs across the country. These health fairs, many of which include foot screenings, generally shed light onto the pervasiveness of diseases and disorders seen in many underserved populations. Implementing an evaluation, which includes a thorough patient history, provides important information regarding a patient's congenital or acquired foot …

Medicinal Plants And Their Diverse Therapeutic Applications, Jason Conseugra, Sachin Patel, Daniele Malicki, Sose Tokatlian

Undergraduate Student Symposium

Natural way of healing has been part of all civilizations. Particularly, medicinal plants have been exploited throughout the world for maintaining good health, nutritional balance, and curing ailments. Same plant may display ubiquity in its use based on the geographic location. Climate conditions naturally select plant species, therefore same condition may be treated by a different plant species based on availability. This project evaluates a host of medicinal plants and their varied applications based on culture.

Adhesion Of Protein Transferrin On Fda Group Ii Omafilcon Contact Lenses, Sophia Cuprill-Nilson, Brooke Liberman, Darshan Solanki

Undergraduate Student Symposium

Out of the estimated 200 proteins in tear fluid, which promote the health of ocular surface, 60 proteins have been identified. Bacterial infections of the ocular surface are associated with higher concentrations of tear proteins adhering to contact lenses. The adhesion of the tear protein transferrin to Omafilcon contact lenses, manufactured from a biomimetic material, was investigated. Tear proteins are known to have a charge character that is dependent on pH levels. This charge interaction between tear proteins and the matrix of the contact lens, which also has a charge, increases tear protein adhesion and compromises lens wearing comfort. Never …

Cement Gives A Concrete Solution To Nuclear Waste Disposal, Constantina Rando, Brittany Lape, Catalina Rodriguez, Inna Dumova, Sazedul Khan

Undergraduate Student Symposium

The United States Environmental Protection Agency defines hazardous waste as material harmful to human health and the environment, because it contaminates the air, water, and soil. Some of the methods used to eliminate the hazardous effects include incineration, landfills, underground injection wells, and solidification of radioactive materials in cement. Out of the above methods, the solidification of radioactive material in cement was analyzed to be the greenest method to prevent hazardous waste from harming the environment. The solidification of radioactive material in cement reduces the ability of waste from leaching out into the environment by stabilizing the liquid cement using …

Water Quality At John U. Lloyd Beach State Park, Angelica Garcia, Betsy Gonzales

Undergraduate Student Symposium

The of four different sites in John U. State purpose of this experiment is to test the water quality Lloyd Park. Sites to be tested will be the boat launch, Whiskey Creek at two different locations, and the ocean. The water will be tested for dissolved oxygen, salinity/conductivity, Nitrates and Nitrites, and turbidity at the boat launch and Whiskey Creek with a Secchi disk. Testing will take place once a week, for 3 hours, with the goal to observe differences in water quality as the day progresses. The information will be analyzed using graphs and charts showing the tests on …

Com Outlook Spring 2010, College Of Osteopathic Medicine

COM Outlook

No abstract provided.