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Sinr-Based Connectivity Enhancement In Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, Maggie Xiaoyan Cheng, Yi Ling, Brian M. Sadler Sep 2015

Sinr-Based Connectivity Enhancement In Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, Maggie Xiaoyan Cheng, Yi Ling, Brian M. Sadler

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

We address the issue of wireless ad hoc network connectivity by using a tail model that is derived from the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR). The SINR model more accurately describes link connectivity than the traditionally used disk model in the real-world. We first assess the network connectivity by measuring the conductance of the network and find the bottleneck location of the network, and then deploy a relay node to improve the connectivity at the bottleneck. A partition algorithm is proposed to address the first problem, and an optimization problem is proposed to address the relay node deployment …

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Possible Evidence Of 3ʳᵈ And 4th Order Interactions Contributions To Double Ioni- Zation Of Helium By Protons And Antiprotons, A. C.F. Santos, Robert D. Dubois, S. T. Manson Sep 2015

Possible Evidence Of 3ʳᵈ And 4th Order Interactions Contributions To Double Ioni- Zation Of Helium By Protons And Antiprotons, A. C.F. Santos, Robert D. Dubois, S. T. Manson

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Published cross sections for double ionization of helium by protons and antiprotons are analyzed in terms of the traditional interference between 1st and 2nd amplitudes. Between 3 and 10 a.u., the velocity dependence implies a dominant 2nd order interaction. For slower collisions it is shown that the velocity dependences are consistent with 3rd and 4th order interactions becoming important with these interactions having negative coefficients.

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Discharge Properties Of Macroscopic Glass Capillaries After Irradiation By Low Intensity Low Energy Single Charged Ar Ions, E. Giglio, Robert D. Dubois, K. Tokési Sep 2015

Discharge Properties Of Macroscopic Glass Capillaries After Irradiation By Low Intensity Low Energy Single Charged Ar Ions, E. Giglio, Robert D. Dubois, K. Tokési

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The discharge properties of a macroscopic cylindrically shaped glass capillary, initially charged by a 1 keV Ar+ beam tilted by 5° with respect to the capillary axis is studied. Our experimental observations were compared to our Monte Carlo simulation, highlighting the importance of the surface conductivity.

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The Effect Of Surface Modification Of Aligned Poly-L-Lactic Acid Electrospun Fibers On Fiber Degradation And Neurite Extension, Nicholas J. Schaub, Clémentine Le Beux, Jianjun Miao, Robert J. Linhardt, Johan G. Alauzun, Danielle Laurencin, Ryan J. Gilbert Sep 2015

The Effect Of Surface Modification Of Aligned Poly-L-Lactic Acid Electrospun Fibers On Fiber Degradation And Neurite Extension, Nicholas J. Schaub, Clémentine Le Beux, Jianjun Miao, Robert J. Linhardt, Johan G. Alauzun, Danielle Laurencin, Ryan J. Gilbert

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The surface of aligned, electro spun poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) fibers was chemically modified to determine if surface chemistry and hydrophilicity could improve neurite extension from chick dorsal root ganglia. Specifically, diethylenetriamine (DTA, for amine functionalization), 2-(2-aminoethoxy) ethanol (AEO, for alcohol functionalization), or GRGDS (cell adhesion peptide) were covalently attached to the surface of electro spun fibers. Water contact angle measurements revealed that surface modification of electro spun fibers significantly improved fiber hydrophilicity compared to unmodified fibers (p < 0.05). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fibers revealed that surface modification changed fiber topography modestly, with DTA modified fibers displaying the roughest surface structure. Degradation of chemically modified fibers revealed no change in fiber diameter in any group over a period of seven days. Unexpectedly, neurites from chick DRG were longest on fibers without surface modification (1651 ± 488 μm) and fibers containing GRGDS (1560 ± 107 μm). Fibers modified with oxygen plasma (1240 ± 143 μm) or DTA (1118 ± 82 μm) produced shorter neurites than the GRGDS or unmodified fibers but were not statistically shorter than unmodified and GRGDS modified fibers. Fibers modified with AEO (844 ± 151 μm) were significantly shorter than unmodified and GRGDS modified fibers (p< 0.05). Based on these results, we conclude that fiber hydrophilic enhancement alone on electro spun PLLA fibers does not enhance neurite outgrowth. Further work must be conducted to better understand why neurite extension was not improved on more hydrophilic fibers, but the results presented here do not recommend hydrophilic surface modification for the purpose of improving neurite extension unless a bioactive ligand is used.

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Local Time-Averaged Gas Holdup In Fluidized Bed Reactor Using Gamma Ray Computed Tomography Technique (Ct), Abdelsalam Efhaima, Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan Sep 2015

Local Time-Averaged Gas Holdup In Fluidized Bed Reactor Using Gamma Ray Computed Tomography Technique (Ct), Abdelsalam Efhaima, Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Many Invasive and Non-Invasive Techniques Have Been Used to Analyze the Hydrodynamics of Fluidized Beds. in This Study, the Effect of Superficial Gas Velocity and Bed Particle Density on the Hydrodynamics of Gas–solid Fluidized Beds Was Investigated by using a Cylindrical Plexiglas Fluidized Bed Column, 14 Cm in Diameter. Air at Room Temperature Was Used as the Fluidizing Gas and Two Different Geldart Type-B Particles Were Used: Glass Beads and Copper Particles with Material Densities of 2.5 and 5.3 G/cm3, Respectively, with the Same Size Particle, 210 µm. to Measure the Time-Averaged Cross-Sectional Gas and Solid Holdup Distribution, Gamma Ray …

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Classical Dynamics Of The Abelian Higgs Model From The Critical Point And Beyond, Garyfallia C. Katsimiga, F. K. Diakonos, X. N. Maintas Sep 2015

Classical Dynamics Of The Abelian Higgs Model From The Critical Point And Beyond, Garyfallia C. Katsimiga, F. K. Diakonos, X. N. Maintas

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We present two different families of solutions of the U(1)-Higgs model in a (1. +. 1) dimensional setting leading to a localization of the gauge field. First we consider a uniform background (the usual vacuum), which corresponds to the fully higgsed-superconducting phase. Then we study the case of a non-uniform background in the form of a domain wall which could be relevantly close to the critical point of the associated spontaneous symmetry breaking. For both cases we obtain approximate analytical nodeless and nodal solutions for the gauge field resulting as bound states of an effective Pöschl-Teller potential created by the …

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Missouri S&T Magazine Fall/Winter 2015, Missouri S&T Marketing And Communications Department, Miner Alumni Association Sep 2015

Missouri S&T Magazine Fall/Winter 2015, Missouri S&T Marketing And Communications Department, Miner Alumni Association

Missouri S&T Magazine

No abstract provided.

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Delivery Of Nucleic Acids And Nanomaterials By Cell-Penetrating Peptides: Opportunities And Challenges, Yue-Wern Huang, Han-Jung Lee, Larry Tolliver, Robert Aronstam Sep 2015

Delivery Of Nucleic Acids And Nanomaterials By Cell-Penetrating Peptides: Opportunities And Challenges, Yue-Wern Huang, Han-Jung Lee, Larry Tolliver, Robert Aronstam

Biological Sciences Faculty Research & Creative Works

Many viral and nonviral systems have been developed to aid delivery of biologically active molecules into cells. Among these, cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) have received increasing attention in the past two decades for biomedical applications. In this review, we focus on opportunities and challenges associated with CPP delivery of nucleic acids and nanomaterials. We first describe the nature of versatile CPPs and their interactions with various types of cargoes. We then discuss in vivo and in vitro delivery of nucleic acids and nanomaterials by CPPs. Studies on the mechanisms of cellular entry and limitations in the methods used are detailed.

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Collapse Vulnerability And Fragility Analysis Of Substandard Rc Bridges Rehabilitated With Different Repair Jackets Under Post-Mainshock Cascading Events, Mostafa Fakharifar, Genda Chen, Ahmad Dalvand, Anoosh Shamsabadi Sep 2015

Collapse Vulnerability And Fragility Analysis Of Substandard Rc Bridges Rehabilitated With Different Repair Jackets Under Post-Mainshock Cascading Events, Mostafa Fakharifar, Genda Chen, Ahmad Dalvand, Anoosh Shamsabadi

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Past earthquakes have signaled the increased collapse vulnerability of mainshock-damaged bridge piers and urgent need of repair interventions prior to subsequent cascading hazard events, such as aftershocks, triggered by the mainshock (MS). The overarching goal of this study is to quantify the collapse vulnerability of mainshock-damaged substandard RC bridge piers rehabilitated with different repair jackets (FRP, conventional thick steel and hybrid jacket) under aftershock (AS) attacks of various intensities. The efficacy of repair jackets on post-MS resilience of repaired bridges is quantified for a prototype two-span single-column bridge bent with lap-splice deficiency at column-footing interface. Extensive number of incremental dynamic …

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Experimental Investigations Of Dusty Spacecraft Charging At The Lunar Terminator, Kevin Chou, William Yu, Daoru Frank Han, Joseph J. Wang Sep 2015

Experimental Investigations Of Dusty Spacecraft Charging At The Lunar Terminator, Kevin Chou, William Yu, Daoru Frank Han, Joseph J. Wang

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

An experimental investigation is conducted to understand the I-V characteristics and floating potential of a surface covered by varying amounts of dust in a plasma environment similar to that at the lunar terminator. I-V curves are measured to determine dust coverage effects on surface charging, and a non-contacting electrostatic voltmeter is used to measure dust surface charging. Results show that as dust coverage increases, the electric field created between the dust surface layer and conducting surface layer increases the possibility of arcing and breakdown.

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Polyatomic Molecular Structure Retrieval Using Laser-Induced Electron Diffraction, Michael G. Pullen, Benjamin Wolter, Anh-Thu Le, Matthias Baudisch, Michael Hemmer, Arne Senftleben, M. Sclafani, Claus Dieter Schroeter, Joachim Ullrich, Robert Moshammer, C. D. Lin, Jens Biegert Sep 2015

Polyatomic Molecular Structure Retrieval Using Laser-Induced Electron Diffraction, Michael G. Pullen, Benjamin Wolter, Anh-Thu Le, Matthias Baudisch, Michael Hemmer, Arne Senftleben, M. Sclafani, Claus Dieter Schroeter, Joachim Ullrich, Robert Moshammer, C. D. Lin, Jens Biegert

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Laser-induced electron diffraction is a developing dynamical imaging technique that is already able to probe molecular dynamics at few-femtosecond temporal resolutions and has the potential to reach the sub-femtosecond level. Here we provide the recipe for the extension of the technique to polyatomic molecules and we demonstrate the method by extracting the structure of aligned and anti-aligned acetylene (C₂H₂). We show that multiple bond lengths can be simultaneously imaged at high accuracy including elusive hydrogen containing bonds. Our results open the door to the investigation of larger complex molecules and the realization of a true molecular movie.

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Evidence For Unnatural-Parity Contributions To Electron-Impact Ionization Of Laser-Aligned Atoms, G. S. J. Armstrong, J. Colgan, M. S. Pindzola, S. Amami, Don H. Madison, J. Pursehouse, K. L. Nixon, A. J. Murray Sep 2015

Evidence For Unnatural-Parity Contributions To Electron-Impact Ionization Of Laser-Aligned Atoms, G. S. J. Armstrong, J. Colgan, M. S. Pindzola, S. Amami, Don H. Madison, J. Pursehouse, K. L. Nixon, A. J. Murray

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Recent measurements have examined the electron-impact ionization of excited-state laser-aligned Mg atoms. In this work we show that the ionization cross section arising from the geometry where the aligned atom is perpendicular to the scattering plane directly probes the unnatural parity contributions to the ionization amplitude. The contributions from natural parity partial waves cancel exactly in this geometry. Our calculations resolve the discrepancy between the nonzero measured cross sections in this plane and the zero cross section predicted by distorted-wave approaches. We demonstrate that this is a general feature of ionization from p-state targets by additional studies of ionization from …

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Coplanar Asymmetric Angles And Symmetric Energy Sharing Triple Differential Cross Sections For 200 Ev Electron-Impact Ionization Of Ar (3p), Zehra Nur Ozer, Sadek M. Amami, Onur Varol, Murat Yavuz, Mevlut Dogan, Don H. Madison Sep 2015

Coplanar Asymmetric Angles And Symmetric Energy Sharing Triple Differential Cross Sections For 200 Ev Electron-Impact Ionization Of Ar (3p), Zehra Nur Ozer, Sadek M. Amami, Onur Varol, Murat Yavuz, Mevlut Dogan, Don H. Madison

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We have measured triple differential cross sections (TDCSs) for electron-impact ionization of the 3p shell of Ar at 200 eV incident electron energy. The experiments have been performed in coplanar asymmetric energy sharing geometry. The experimental results are compared with the theoretical models of three body distorted wave (3DW) and distorted wave Born approximation (DWBA).

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Design Of Push–Pull System To Control Diesel Particular Matter Inside A Dead-End Entry, Yi Zheng, Magesh Thiruvengadam, Hai Lan, Jerry C. Tien Sep 2015

Design Of Push–Pull System To Control Diesel Particular Matter Inside A Dead-End Entry, Yi Zheng, Magesh Thiruvengadam, Hai Lan, Jerry C. Tien

Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Diesel particulate matter (DPM) is considered to be carcinogenic after prolonged exposure. With more diesel-powered equipment used in underground mines, miners' exposure to DPM has become an increasing concern. This paper used computational fluid dynamics method to study the DPM dispersion in a dead-end entry with loading operation. The effects of different push–pull ventilation systems on DPM distribution were evaluated to improve the working conditions for underground miners. The four push–pull systems considered include: long push and short pull tubing; short push and long pull tubing, long push and curved pull tubing, and short push and curved pull tubing. A …

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Low-Energy (E₀ = 65 Ev) Electron-Impact Ionization Of Neon: Internormalized Triple-Differentical Cross Sections In 3d Kinematics, Xueguang Ren, Sadek M. Amami, Oleg I. Zatsarinny, Thomas Pfluger, Marvin Weyland, Woon Yong Baek, Hans Rabus, Klaus Bartschat, Don H. Madison, Alexander Dorn Sep 2015

Low-Energy (E₀ = 65 Ev) Electron-Impact Ionization Of Neon: Internormalized Triple-Differentical Cross Sections In 3d Kinematics, Xueguang Ren, Sadek M. Amami, Oleg I. Zatsarinny, Thomas Pfluger, Marvin Weyland, Woon Yong Baek, Hans Rabus, Klaus Bartschat, Don H. Madison, Alexander Dorn

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We present a combined experimental and theoretical study on the low-energy (E0 = 65 eV) electron- impact ionization of neon. The experimental data are compared to predictions from a hybrid second-order distorted-wave Born plus R-matrix approach (DWB2-RM), the distorted-wave Born approximation with inclusion of post-collision interaction (DWBA-PCI), a three-body distorted-wave approach (3DW), and a B-spline R-matrix (BSR) with pseudostates approach. Excellent agreement is found between experiment and the 3DW and BSR theories. The importance of PCI effects is clearly visible in this low-energy electron-impact ionization process.

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Theoretical And Experimental Study Of (E,2e) Ionization Of The Co₂ (1ΠG) Molecule At 250 Ev, Mevlut Dogan, Zehra Nur Ozer, Murat Yavuz, Osman Alwan, Adnan Naja, Boghos B. Joulakian, Esam S M Ali, Chuangang Ning, Don H. Madison Sep 2015

Theoretical And Experimental Study Of (E,2e) Ionization Of The Co₂ (1ΠG) Molecule At 250 Ev, Mevlut Dogan, Zehra Nur Ozer, Murat Yavuz, Osman Alwan, Adnan Naja, Boghos B. Joulakian, Esam S M Ali, Chuangang Ning, Don H. Madison

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Triple differential cross sections (TDCSs) of the electron-impact ionization of carbon dioxide are measured in the coplanar asymmetric geometry, with incident electron energy value of 250eV, and ejected electron of 37eV. We will report the experimental results in comparison with the theoretical calculations of the M3DW and TCC (type 5) calculations.

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First Evidence Of Interference Effects In The Ionization Of N₂ Molecule, Zehra Nur Ozer, Hari Chaluvadi, Mevlut Dogan, James Colgan, Don H. Madison Sep 2015

First Evidence Of Interference Effects In The Ionization Of N₂ Molecule, Zehra Nur Ozer, Hari Chaluvadi, Mevlut Dogan, James Colgan, Don H. Madison

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We will present an experimental and theoretical investigation of triple differential cross sections for electron- impact ionization of nitrogen molecules at intermediate energies. A discussion of interference effects contained in the theoretical and experimental interference factors will be presented.

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Clustering Data Of Mixed Categorical And Numerical Type With Unsupervised Feature Learning, Dao Lam, Mingzhen Wei, Donald C. Wunsch Sep 2015

Clustering Data Of Mixed Categorical And Numerical Type With Unsupervised Feature Learning, Dao Lam, Mingzhen Wei, Donald C. Wunsch

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Mixed-type categorical and numerical data are a challenge in many applications. This general area of mixed-type data is among the frontier areas, where computational intelligence approaches are often brittle compared with the capabilities of living creatures. In this paper, unsupervised feature learning (UFL) is applied to the mixed-type data to achieve a sparse representation, which makes it easier for clustering algorithms to separate the data. Unlike other UFL methods that work with homogeneous data, such as image and video data, the presented UFL works with the mixed-type data using fuzzy adaptive resonance theory (ART). UFL with fuzzy ART (UFLA) obtains …

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Enhanced Structural Color Generation In Aluminum Metamaterials Coated With A Thin Polymer Layer, F. Cheng, Xiaodong Yang, D. Rosenmann, L. Stan, D. Czaplewski, Jie Gao Sep 2015

Enhanced Structural Color Generation In Aluminum Metamaterials Coated With A Thin Polymer Layer, F. Cheng, Xiaodong Yang, D. Rosenmann, L. Stan, D. Czaplewski, Jie Gao

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.

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Shear Lag Sutures: Improved Suture Repair Through The Use Of Adhesives, S. W. Linderman, I. Kormpakis, R. H. Gelberman, Victor Birman, U. G. K. Wegst, G. M. Genin, S. Thomopoulos Sep 2015

Shear Lag Sutures: Improved Suture Repair Through The Use Of Adhesives, S. W. Linderman, I. Kormpakis, R. H. Gelberman, Victor Birman, U. G. K. Wegst, G. M. Genin, S. Thomopoulos

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.

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Ultrasensitive Detection And Characterization Of Molecules With Infrared Plasmonic Metamaterials, F. Cheng, Xiaodong Yang, Jie Gao Sep 2015

Ultrasensitive Detection And Characterization Of Molecules With Infrared Plasmonic Metamaterials, F. Cheng, Xiaodong Yang, Jie Gao

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.

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Generalized Synthesis Of Eas [E = Fe, Co, Mn, Cr] Nanostructures And Investigating Their Morphology Evolution, Prachi Desai, Nikitaa Ashokan, Manashi Nath Sep 2015

Generalized Synthesis Of Eas [E = Fe, Co, Mn, Cr] Nanostructures And Investigating Their Morphology Evolution, Prachi Desai, Nikitaa Ashokan, Manashi Nath

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

This paper illustrates a novel route for the synthesis of nanostructured transition metal arsenides including those of FeAs, CoAs, MnAs, and CrAs through a generalized protocol. The key feature of the method is the use of one-step hot-injection and the clever use of a combination of precursors which are low-melting and highly reactive such as metal carbonyls and triphenylarsine in a solventless setup. This method also facilitates the formation of one-dimensional nanostructures as we move across the periodic table from CrAs to CoAs. The chemical basis of this reaction is simple redox chemistry between the transition metals, wherein the transition …

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Rate-Adaptive Concurrent Transmission Scheduling Schemes For Wpans With Directional Antennas, Maggie X. Cheng, Quanmin Ye, Lin Cai Sep 2015

Rate-Adaptive Concurrent Transmission Scheduling Schemes For Wpans With Directional Antennas, Maggie X. Cheng, Quanmin Ye, Lin Cai

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

We consider the concurrent transmission scheduling problem in a rate-adaptive wireless personal area network (WPAN). In such networks, the physical layer can adaptively change modulation and coding schemes based on the interference level in the environment and accordingly change the data rate. The scheduling problem is to assign users to time slots so that the total throughput is maximized. The challenge is that the achieved data rate of one flow is limited by the interference from other flows in the same slot, which is unknown until the schedule is known. We propose to discretize data rate into several distinct levels …

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Network Topology Inference With Partial Information, Brett Holbert, Srikar Tati, Simone Silvestri, Thomas F. La Porta, Ananthram Swami Sep 2015

Network Topology Inference With Partial Information, Brett Holbert, Srikar Tati, Simone Silvestri, Thomas F. La Porta, Ananthram Swami

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

Full knowledge of the routing topology of the Internet is useful for a multitude of network management tasks. However, the full topology is often not known and is instead estimated using topology inference algorithms. Many of these algorithms use Traceroute to probe paths and then use the collected information to infer the topology. We perform real experiments and show that, in practice, routers may severely disrupt the operation of Traceroute and cause it to only provide partial information. We propose iTop, an algorithm for inferring the network topology when only partial information is available. iTop constructs a virtual topology, which …

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Magnetic Ngf-Releasing Plla/Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Direct Extending Neurites And Preferentially Guide Neurites Along Aligned Electrospun Microfibers, Jonathan M. Zuidema, Christina Provenza, Tyler Caliendo, Silvio Dutz, Ryan J. Gilbert Aug 2015

Magnetic Ngf-Releasing Plla/Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Direct Extending Neurites And Preferentially Guide Neurites Along Aligned Electrospun Microfibers, Jonathan M. Zuidema, Christina Provenza, Tyler Caliendo, Silvio Dutz, Ryan J. Gilbert

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Nerve growth factor releasing composite nanoparticles (NGF-cNPs) were developed to direct the extension of neurite outgrowth from dorsal root ganglia (DRG). Iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles were incorporated into poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA) nanoparticles in order to position the NGF-cNPs in a culture dish. Neurites growing from DRG extended toward the NGF released from the NGF-cNPs. DRG were then cultured on aligned PLLA microfibers in the presence of NGF-cNPs, and these biomaterials combined to align DRG neurite extension along one axis and preferentially toward the NGF-cNPs. This combinatorial biomaterial approach shows promise as a strategy to direct the extension of regenerating neurites.

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Assessment Of Empirical Equations For The Compression Index Of Fine-Grained Soils In Missouri, Site Onyejekwe, Xin Kang, Louis Ge Aug 2015

Assessment Of Empirical Equations For The Compression Index Of Fine-Grained Soils In Missouri, Site Onyejekwe, Xin Kang, Louis Ge

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The use of correlations and empirical relationships in geotechnical engineering provides a fast, cost-effective means of predicting the value of a parameter based on the values of certain other, possibly more easily determined, parameters. The correlation between two or more soil properties has been found to be dependent in varying degrees on soil type, the testing method used to obtain the numerical value of the parameter itself and the homogeneity of the soil. Many empirical correlations among soil properties have been published. These correlations, based on widely sourced data, may not be appropriate for local situations. Hence, there is a …

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Raman Spectroscopy Applied To The Noninvasive Detection Of Monosodium Urate Crystal Deposits, Declan J. Curran, Laurence Rubin, Mark R. Towler Aug 2015

Raman Spectroscopy Applied To The Noninvasive Detection Of Monosodium Urate Crystal Deposits, Declan J. Curran, Laurence Rubin, Mark R. Towler

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

An off-the-shelf Raman Spectrometer (RS) was used to noninvasively determine the presence of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals on the metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) of a single gout sufferer. The spectrum sourced from the clinically diagnosed gout sufferer was compared to that sourced from an age-matched healthy subject scanned using the same protocol. Minimal signal processing was conducted on both spectra. Peaks characteristic of MSU crystals were evident on the spectrum sourced from the gout sufferer and not on the spectrum from the healthy control.

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An Optimized Nlms Algorithm For Acoustic Echo Cancellation, Silviu Ciochina, Constantin Paleologu, Jacob Benesty, Steven L. Grant Aug 2015

An Optimized Nlms Algorithm For Acoustic Echo Cancellation, Silviu Ciochina, Constantin Paleologu, Jacob Benesty, Steven L. Grant

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

In order to improve the overall performance of the normalized least-mean-square (NLMS) algorithm, there is the need to control its main parameters, i.e., the normalized step-size and regularization terms. In this context, the variable step-size and variable regularized versions of the NLMS algorithm are designed to address the conflicting requirement of fast convergence and low mis adjustment. In this paper, we propose an optimized NLMS algorithm for acoustic echo cancellation (AEC). This algorithm is based on a joint-optimization on both the normalized step-size and regularization parameters, in the context of a state variable model (similar to Kalman filtering). The simulation …

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X-Ray Structure Of A Mammalian Stearoyl-Coa Desaturase, Yonghong Bai, Jason G. Mccoy, Elena J. Levin, Pablo Sobrado, Kanagalaghatta R. Rajashankar, Brian G. Fox, Ming Zhou Aug 2015

X-Ray Structure Of A Mammalian Stearoyl-Coa Desaturase, Yonghong Bai, Jason G. Mccoy, Elena J. Levin, Pablo Sobrado, Kanagalaghatta R. Rajashankar, Brian G. Fox, Ming Zhou

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) is conserved in all eukaryotes and introduces the first double bond into saturated fatty acyl-CoAs. Because the monounsaturated products of SCD are key precursors of membrane phospholipids, cholesterol esters and triglycerides, SCD is pivotal in fatty acid metabolism. Humans have two SCD homologues (SCD1 and SCD5), while mice have four (SCD1-SCD4). SCD1-deficient mice do not become obese or diabetic when fed a high-fat diet because of improved lipid metabolic profiles and insulin sensitivity5,6. Thus, SCD1 is a pharmacological target in the treatment of obesity, diabetes and other metabolic diseases7. SCD1 is an integral …

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Microstructure And Property Of Tib-Reinforced Ti Alloy Composites By Laser Metal Deposition, Yunlu Zhang, Jingwei Zhang, Frank W. Liou, Joseph William Newkirk Aug 2015

Microstructure And Property Of Tib-Reinforced Ti Alloy Composites By Laser Metal Deposition, Yunlu Zhang, Jingwei Zhang, Frank W. Liou, Joseph William Newkirk

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

TiB-reinforced Ti alloy composites have been laser deposited with pre-alloyed Ti-6Al4V-1B powder. The microstructure of the as-deposited and heat treated composites have been characterized in detail using scanning electron microscope (SEM). A homogeneous dispersion of needle-like TiB precipitates is formed in the Ti-6Al-4V α/β matrix. TiB precipitates promote formation of small near equaxed α/β grain after β annealing process. The micro-hardness of the laser deposited composites increase 20-30% with 5 vol. % TiB precipitates compared to unreinforced Ti-6Al-4V deposits.

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