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Diffusion Coefficients Of Ethylene Glycol And Cyclohexanol In The Solvents Ethylene Glycol, Diethylene Glycol, And Propylene Glycol As A Function Of Temperature, Ronald D. Mitchell, James W. Moore, Robert M. Wellek Jan 1971

Diffusion Coefficients Of Ethylene Glycol And Cyclohexanol In The Solvents Ethylene Glycol, Diethylene Glycol, And Propylene Glycol As A Function Of Temperature, Ronald D. Mitchell, James W. Moore, Robert M. Wellek

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.


Organic Desorption From Carbon-I. A Critical Look At Desorption Of Unknown Organic Materials From Carbon, S. C. Allen, R. H. Pahl, Kenneth G. Mayhan Jan 1971

Organic Desorption From Carbon-I. A Critical Look At Desorption Of Unknown Organic Materials From Carbon, S. C. Allen, R. H. Pahl, Kenneth G. Mayhan

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.


Open-Channel Profiles By Newton's Iteration Technique, D. L. Fread, Terence E. Harbaugh Jan 1971

Open-Channel Profiles By Newton's Iteration Technique, D. L. Fread, Terence E. Harbaugh

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Computation of surface profiles for steady gradually varied flow can be accomplished by use of Newton's Iteration Technique. The magnitude of error is controlled and the profile depth can be conveniently calculated at selected distances upstream or downstream from a control point. A Fortran IV program is provided for utilizing the technique in a trapezoidal channel. © 1971.


Report On The School Of Mechanical Engineering National Technical Center Saigon, South Vietnam, Myrne R. Riley Jan 1971

Report On The School Of Mechanical Engineering National Technical Center Saigon, South Vietnam, Myrne R. Riley

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

"Training in the discipline of Mechanical Engineering is offered in South Vietnam by the School of Mechanical Engineering, one of four engineering schools and a Merchant Marine School composing the National Technical Center located presently in the Phu Tho region of Saigon, South Vietnam. The school was established in 1956 for the training of engineers, for mechanical and industrial activities. It became part of the National Technical Center, established by Decree No. 213-Gd by the President of the Republic of Vietnam on June 29, 1957 and graduated the first class of 20 in the summer of 1960. The KS Degree, …


Second- And Third-Order Elastic Constants Of Aluminum And Lead, Tetsuro Suzuki Jan 1971

Second- And Third-Order Elastic Constants Of Aluminum And Lead, Tetsuro Suzuki

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The second- and third-order elastic constants of Al and Pb are calculated as the second and third derivatives of the binding energy with respect to the finite deformation parameter. The binding energy is derived from a local pseudopotential by use of second-order perturbation theory. It is shown that the binding energy satisfied not only the diagonal equilibrium condition, but also the off-diagonal equilibrium condition, i.e., the first derivative of the binding energy with respect to a volume change as well as with respect to shear deformations is zero. Accordingly, the present method of calculation is based on a stable lattice …


Electron-Impact Excitation Of Auto-Ionizing Levels In Cesium, Yu Bong Hahn, Kaare J. Nygaard Jan 1971

Electron-Impact Excitation Of Auto-Ionizing Levels In Cesium, Yu Bong Hahn, Kaare J. Nygaard

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Auto-ionizing states in Cs between 12 and 20 eV have been studied by electron impact. The retarding-potential-difference method was used to obtain an electron beam with energy spread of about 0.1 eV. To determine the threshold energies, inelastically scattered electrons were analyzed by the trapped-electron method. We have been able to identify about 20 levels, and the agreement with spectroscopic data is excellent. A peak appearing at 12.80 eV is probably due to the quartet states observed by Feldman and Novick. © 1971 The American Physical Society.


Absolute Excitation Cross Sections Of He+ In 20-100-Kev He+-He Collisions Using Energy-Loss Spectrometry, D. R. Schoonover, John T. Park Jan 1971

Absolute Excitation Cross Sections Of He+ In 20-100-Kev He+-He Collisions Using Energy-Loss Spectrometry, D. R. Schoonover, John T. Park

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Application of positive-ion energy-loss spectrometry has been extended to include experimental determination of absolute excitation cross sections of ground-state helium ions. Helium ion-atom collisions were studied for impact energies ranging between 20-100 keV, in 10-keV intervals. The data were taken with an apparatus resolution between 0.6-0.8 eV full width at half-maximum (FWHM). Cross sections for transitions from ground state to the second and third principal quantum levels of the ion plotted as a function of impact energy were still rapidly increasing at 100 keV. The cross sections at this energy were (1.64 ± 0.28) x 10-18 cm2 for He+(1s122)→He+ (n=2) …


Scattering Of Waves In Many Dimensions, I. Adawi Jan 1971

Scattering Of Waves In Many Dimensions, I. Adawi

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Scattering by a spherical potential is discussed in all dimensions by one formulation using the partial-wave expansion method. The optical theorem relating the total scattering cross section σ to the forward scattering amplitude f(0) is derived.


Experimental And Theoretical Study Of The Sign Preference In The Nucleation Of Water Vapor, Daniel R. White, James L. Kassner Jan 1971

Experimental And Theoretical Study Of The Sign Preference In The Nucleation Of Water Vapor, Daniel R. White, James L. Kassner

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The nucleation of water vapor on ions in atmospheres of helium and argon was studied using an expansion type cloud chamber. Separation of the positive and negative ions was achieved so that the nucleation could be studied as a function of both the sign of the ionic charge and the supersaturation. A semiphenominological theory was developed as an extension of the classical liquid drop theory to include the effects of the ionic charge on the nucleation process. The theoretical model of the prenucleation embryo was assumed to possess an oriented dipole surface layer with the direction of orientation dependent on …


Heisenberg Ferromagnet With Biquadratic Exchange, Harry A. Brown Jan 1971

Heisenberg Ferromagnet With Biquadratic Exchange, Harry A. Brown

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The usual Heisenberg Hamiltonian with bilinear exchange -2JS→1•S→2 has been extended to include a biquadratic term -2αJ(S→1•S→2)2, with an adjustable parameter α. A method equivalent to constant coupling was employed to calculate the effect of the biquadratic exchange term on the Curie temperature, magnetization, susceptibility, specific heat, and entropy for lattices with spin-1 atoms. As α goes from 0 to 1, the Curie temperature falls by a factor 2 to 3, while the asymptotic Curie temperature is reduced by the factor 2. The magnetization rises much more rapidly below TC, and the specific heat has a peak and discontinuity several …


Floating Bubble Configurations, Robert A. Medrow, B. T. Chao Jan 1971

Floating Bubble Configurations, Robert A. Medrow, B. T. Chao

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The configurations of bubbles floating at a vapor-liquid interface are investigated both analytically and experimentally. The differential equations governing the shape of a single bubble at rest in a liquid of infinite extent are deduced under the assumption of zero dome thickness, uniform surface tension, and equal gas densities within the bubble and above the interface. These equations show that nondimensional bubble shapes depend upon the value of a single parameter. An analytical solution, valid for small bubbles, is developed and shown to be in good agreement with the general numerical solution. Good agreement with theory is demonstrated for floating …


Heat Transfer From An Oscillating Horizontal Wire, Bassem F. Armaly, D. H. Madsen Jan 1971

Heat Transfer From An Oscillating Horizontal Wire, Bassem F. Armaly, D. H. Madsen

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The effect of vibration on heat transfer by natural convection has been investigated experimentally using a thin wire, 0.010 in. in diameter, and air as a convection medium. Horizontal reciprocating motion of varying amplitudes, peak-to-peak values of 0-2.655 in., and frequencies, 0-20 cps, was applied to an electrically heated horizontal wire. The average wire velocity (frequency times total path length traveled per cycle by the wire) was used to correlate and predict the experimental results. © 1971 by ASME.


Excitation Of The 2s State Of Atomic Hydrogen By Electron Impact In The Distorted-Wave Approximation - Angular Distributions, W. Neil Shelton, E. S. Leherissey, Don H. Madison Jan 1971

Excitation Of The 2s State Of Atomic Hydrogen By Electron Impact In The Distorted-Wave Approximation - Angular Distributions, W. Neil Shelton, E. S. Leherissey, Don H. Madison

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The excitation of ground-state hydrogen atoms to the 2s state by the impact of electrons with energies of 1 to 50 Ry (13.6 to 680.3 eV) has been calculated in the distorted-wave approximation with exchange included. The angular distributions of the scattered electrons at 1 and 4 Ry are compared with those derived from the close-coupling calculations by Burke, Schey, and Smith, and are compared with four different plane-wave theories at all energies calculated. Taking the close-coupling results as a standard, it is found that the distorted-wave angular distributions represent an improvement over those of the plane-wave theories.


Density Distribution Measurements In Rarefied Gases Contained Between Parallel Plates At High Temperature Differences, Darryl J. Alofs, Richard C. Flagan, George S. Springer Jan 1971

Density Distribution Measurements In Rarefied Gases Contained Between Parallel Plates At High Temperature Differences, Darryl J. Alofs, Richard C. Flagan, George S. Springer

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Density Distributions Were Experimentally Determined in Rarefied Gases at Rest Contained between Two Parallel Plates Maintained at Widely Different Temperatures. the Temperatures of the Hot and Cold Plates Were ∼79°K and ∼294°K, Respectively, Resulting in a Temperature Ratio of About 4:1. Both Helium and Nitrogen Were Used as Test Gases. Particular Attention Was Focused on Obtaining Data in the Temperature Jump and Transition Regimes. the Gas Densities Were Measured by Observing the Luminescence Produced by a High-Energy Electron Beam Traversed between the Plates. in Addition to the Density Measurements, Heat Transfer Measurements Were Also Made in Order to Estimate the …


The Axial Contact Of Finite Elastic Cylinders With Application To Thermal Contact Resistance, Ross Orlo Mcnary Jan 1971

The Axial Contact Of Finite Elastic Cylinders With Application To Thermal Contact Resistance, Ross Orlo Mcnary

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Predictions of the macroscopic thermal contact resistance have been severely restricted because the macroscopic contact area between finite members could not be determined. A new method of solution to this contact problem in elasticity is developed which is applicable to a wide variety of geometries and boundary conditions. A physical lumped-parameter model is employed from which the finite difference equations in terms of displacement are derived. Calculations using this method indicate that large errors in the prediction of the thermal contact resistance can result if solutions for bodies of infinite extent are employed for finite regions of interest. Especially large …


Magnetostriction And Magnetic Breakdown In Cadmium, J. M. Carter, Don M. Sparlin Jan 1971

Magnetostriction And Magnetic Breakdown In Cadmium, J. M. Carter, Don M. Sparlin

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Studies of the monotonic magnetostriction of cadmium at 4.2 °K in applied magnetic fields to 70 kG have shown that the angular variation of an extremal point Hm is proportional to secθ. The magnitude of Hm is in close agreement with the onset of a breakdown orbit γ13 observed for the applied field within 35 °of the c axis. The range of observation of Hm coincides with the range of the orbit γ. © 1971 The American Physical Society.


The Anodic Dissolution Reaction Of Insb: Etch Patterns, Electron Number, Anodic Disintegration, And Film Formation, Martin E. Straumanis, Lih Da Hu Jan 1971

The Anodic Dissolution Reaction Of Insb: Etch Patterns, Electron Number, Anodic Disintegration, And Film Formation, Martin E. Straumanis, Lih Da Hu

Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The etching behavior of the inverse {111} planes of undoped, semiconducting, n-type, InSb single crystals was explored. Depending upon the etchant, including anodic dissolution, various etch patterns were obtained on the inverse planes. In general, the etch pits on the In{111} plane were round, and the face was shiny, whereas the face of the inverse plane was dark and rough. The rates of dissolution in the electrolytes used were very low, especially in absence of oxidizers. The components dissolve as In3+ and Sb3 +. At current densities above 40 or 60 mA cm-2 (on Sb{111} or In{111}), growth of a …


A Magnetic Aftereffect In Dilute H.C.P. Co-C Alloys, J. R. Keiser, Manfred Wuttig Jan 1971

A Magnetic Aftereffect In Dilute H.C.P. Co-C Alloys, J. R. Keiser, Manfred Wuttig

Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A magnetic Dis accommodation in dilute h.c.p. Co-C alloys has been observed around 90°C. The thermally activated process giving rise to the Dis accommodation is characterized by an activation energy of 26 kcal mole-1 and an attack frequency on the order of 10+13 sec-1. An application of the selection rules shows that the Dis accommodation cannot be caused by the redistribution of tetrahedral or octahedral interstitials or any nearest neighbor interstitial pairs as long as the defects interact linearly with the internal magnetic field. © 1971.


Charges On Jet Drops Produced By Bursting Bubbles, Robert A. Medrow, B. T. Chao Jan 1971

Charges On Jet Drops Produced By Bursting Bubbles, Robert A. Medrow, B. T. Chao

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The sizes and charges of jet drops produced by bursting air bubbles are examined experimentally. The variation in charge for bubble lifetimes of up to 200 sec in NaCl and KCl solutions is reported. Jet drops refer to drops produced by a jet rising from a cavity left in a liquid surface by a bursting bubble; bubble lifetime is the interval during which a bubble is in motion between generation and rupture. With other variables held constant, drop charge shows a characteristic variation of a rise to a maximum followed by a decrease to an asymptotic value, as bubble lifetime …


Collision Cross Sections For The Excitation Of The Schumann-Runge Dissociation Continuum In Molecular Oxygen By 20-110-Kev Protons, John T. Park, F. D. Schowengerdt, D. R. Schoonover Jan 1971

Collision Cross Sections For The Excitation Of The Schumann-Runge Dissociation Continuum In Molecular Oxygen By 20-110-Kev Protons, John T. Park, F. D. Schowengerdt, D. R. Schoonover

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Absolute cross sections for the excitation of the Schumann-Runge dissociation continuum of molecular oxygen have been obtained from inelastic energy-loss spectra induced by 20-110-keV protons incident on gaseous targets of molecular oxygen. Apparent differential energy loss cross sections, ionization cross sections, and total inelastic cross sections are also obtained from the energy-loss spectra. The proton energy-loss spectra have an energy resolution of about 2 eV. The energy location of the first peak in the energy-loss spectra of O2 is in general agreement with the findings of photo absorption and electron energy-loss-spectra measurements. The cross section for the Schumann-Runge dissociation continuum …


Calculation Of Anisotropic Hyperfine Constants For Lattice Nuclei Near A Shallow Donor, Edward B. (Boyd) Hale, Robert Lee Mieher Jan 1971

Calculation Of Anisotropic Hyperfine Constants For Lattice Nuclei Near A Shallow Donor, Edward B. (Boyd) Hale, Robert Lee Mieher

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

A method is presented for calculating the magnetic anisotropic (dipolar) hyperfine constants for lattice nuclei near a shallow-donor impurity. The method assumes that the wave function of the donor electron can be expressed in an effective-mass form, i.e., a slowly varying envelope function times conduction-band Bloch functions. For each dipolar hyperfine constant, two separate calculations are performed. One calculation is for a local region about the lattice nucleus of interest. The greatest part of the interaction occurs in this region (about 85 ± 10%). The second calculation is for the more distant region. The dipolar constants in the distant region …


Mössbauer Studies Of Bifeo₃-Pbtio₃ Perovskite-Type Solid Solutions, C. M. Yagnik, Robert Gerson, William Joseph James Jan 1971

Mössbauer Studies Of Bifeo₃-Pbtio₃ Perovskite-Type Solid Solutions, C. M. Yagnik, Robert Gerson, William Joseph James

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Mössbauer spectra of the ferroelectric solid solutions (BiFeO3)x(PbTiO)1-x have been studied as a function of temperature, mainly between room temperature and 600°C, using 57Fe in the solutions as an absorber. The quadrupole splitting increased and the isomer shift decreased between x = 0.05 and x = 0.70, a range in which the solutions are tetragonal and paramagnetic, and in which the unit cell volume increases with increasing x. The isomer shift, in particular, was primarily determined by the unit cell volume. Data are presented on the internal magnetic field of the antiferromagnetic …


Interactions Between Selected Pigment Producing Bacteria Isolated From Sewage, Leslie Alexander Lakie Jan 1971

Interactions Between Selected Pigment Producing Bacteria Isolated From Sewage, Leslie Alexander Lakie

Masters Theses

"Pigmented bacteria have been of interest to the microbiologist for several years. The pigmented organisms in sewage have been known to gain predominance, but no investigations have been made to determine whether the pigment assists the organism in gaining predominance. During this study a number of bacteria which produced a water soluble pigment were isolated from sewage. These bacteria were grown in shaken flasks using tryptone Glucose extract broth as a medium. Growth studies of the bacteria in pure and mixed culture were performed to determine if the pigment could affect another bacteria's growth. Studies were also performed using the …


Industry Participation In Electrical Engineering Education-Extra High Voltage Laboratory, J. Derald Morgan Jan 1971

Industry Participation In Electrical Engineering Education-Extra High Voltage Laboratory, J. Derald Morgan

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A unique electrical engineering laboratory course is described. This laboratory is an example of how industry can cooperate with universities in engineering education. The organization and operation of the course as well as the course material is outlined and explained, including the ways in which the industry participates in the operation of the laboratory. The educational benefits derived from such a cooperation between industry and the university are briefly detailed. These benefits are extended to the student, the University, the faculty, and the participating industry. This article provides the framework on which other laboratory experiences could be conceived and developed …


A Gamma-Level Portable Ring-Core Magnetometer, Stanley V. Marshall Jan 1971

A Gamma-Level Portable Ring-Core Magnetometer, Stanley V. Marshall

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A four-transistor circuit is described for a battery-operated magnetometer that has 0.1 γ resolution using t-in diameter 4–79 or 6–81 Mo-Permalloy tape cores of 20–40 Mx capacity. The center-tapped drive winding also serves as the sense winding, simplifying the sensor assembly. Some signal-to-noise results are presented to illustrate the fairly wide difference that may exist between cores of the same cross section and to demonstrate the advantage of reducing core area. Copyright © 1971 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.


Empirical Bayesian Learning, David R. Cunningham, Arthur M. Breipohl Jan 1971

Empirical Bayesian Learning, David R. Cunningham, Arthur M. Breipohl

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

It is shown that a certain weighted average of the prior distribution and the empirical distribution yields an estimate of the posterior distribution that is consistent with Bayes' theorem. Acomparison of this approach and conventional parametric Bayesian estimation is made for some specific cases. Copyright © 1971 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.


Deriving Dc Machine Torque By The Principle Of Virtual Work, George Mcpherson Jan 1971

Deriving Dc Machine Torque By The Principle Of Virtual Work, George Mcpherson

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The purpose of this paper is to fill a gap which exists in the "textbook" theory of dc machines. The paper shows that the usual expression for dc machine torque can be obtained from the direct application of the principle of virtual work to the machine, making the traditional assumptions. The method provides additional benefits in that it demonstrates the reluctance torque which results from the saliency of the field structure and shows that compensating windings have no effect on the torque under the assumed linear conditions. Copyright © 1971 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.


Electrical Engineering Education In An Industrial Laboratory, J. Derald Morgan Jan 1971

Electrical Engineering Education In An Industrial Laboratory, J. Derald Morgan

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This paper describes a unique electrical engineering laboratory course. This laboratory is an example of industry-uni-versity cooperation in engineering education. The organization and operation of the course is outlined and explained. The educational benefits derived from such cooperation between industry and the university are briefly detailed. These benefits are extended to the students, the university, the faculty, and the participating industry. This paper provides the framework and challenge to industry from which other laboratory experiences can be conceived and developed. Copyright © 1971 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.


A Laboratory Study Of The Transmission Of Signals Through Solid Material With Possible Application To Seismic Communication, Ronald Willis Carter Jan 1971

A Laboratory Study Of The Transmission Of Signals Through Solid Material With Possible Application To Seismic Communication, Ronald Willis Carter

Masters Theses

"The problem of transmitting acoustic signals through solid material channels is investigated using piezoelectric transducers for generation and detection of the signals. Laboratory experiments are performed in which a solid material channel is modeled by a block of Berea sandstone. The magnitude of the frequency response for the sandstone and transducer combination is obtained over the frequency range of approximately 0 Hz to 500 kHz. Various electrical waveforms are utilized as driving sources for the transmitting transducer. It is found that the best received waveform is obtained when a gated sinewave whose frequency is approximately equal to the resonant frequency …


The Influence Of Member Length On Thermal Contact Resistance In A Vacuum Environment, Larry Martin Cooper Jan 1971

The Influence Of Member Length On Thermal Contact Resistance In A Vacuum Environment, Larry Martin Cooper

Masters Theses

"An investigation was conducted to determine the influence of member length on thermal contact resistance in a vacuum environment. A model was created which consisted of a center rod axially loaded between two other members. It was assumed that circular macroscopic constriction areas were formed at the contact interface when the rods were loaded. Macroscopic modeling of the contact surfaces makes the thermal contact analysis a function of the mechanical and thermal boundary conditions of the total body. The method of finite differences was employed to calculate the temperature distribution, heat flows, and thermal contact resistance of each member. Data …