Digital Commons Network^™

Neural Modeling And Control Of A Distillation Column, James Edward Steck, K. Krishnamurthy, Bruce M. Mcmillin, Gary G. Leininger

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Control of a nine-stage three-component distillation column is considered. The control objective is achieved using a neural estimator and a neural controller. The neural estimator is trained to represent the chemical process accurately, and the neural controller is trained to give an input to the chemical process which will yield the desired output. Training of both the neural networks is accomplished using a recursive least squares training algorithm implemented on an Intel iPSC/2 multicomputer (hypercube). Simulated results are presented for a numerical example.

Quasi-Discretization Of The Electron Continuum Emitted In Collisions Of 0.6 Mev U−¹ Au11+ With Noble Gases, S. Hagmann, W. Wolff, J. L. Shinpaugh, H. E. Wolf, Ronald E. Olson, C. P. Bhalla, R. Shingal, C. Kelbch, R. Herrmann, O. Jagutzki, R. Dörner, R. Koch, J. Euler, U. Ramm

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We have measured relative doubly differential cross sections for electron emission in collisions of 0.6 MeV u⁻¹ Au¹¹⁺ projectile ions with He, Ne and Ar targets for laboratory electron-detection angles between 17' and 80' and electron energies from 100 eV to well above the classical binary encounter region. The authors observe that, independent of the target Zt, the electron spectra display three characteristic peak-line structures whose energies are nearly invariant with observation angle. These structures are attributed to the diffraction of quasi-free target electrons in the potential of the projectile. © 1992 IOP Publishing Ltd.

Electron Emission From Foils Induced By Energetic Heavy-Ion Impact, R. A. Sparrow, Ronald E. Olson, D. Schneider

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Doubly differential cross sections have been measured and calculated for the electron emission produced by collisions of 3.5 MeV u⁻¹ U³⁸⁺ on thin carbon foils. The electron emission is observed in both forward and backward directions. Calculations are in reasonable agreement with the experimental results in both shape and absolute magnitude. At intermediate foil thicknesses, a double binary peak structure is observed that is due to 0° binary electrons being elastically scattered to angle θ along with those that are produced at θ and suffer no large-angle scattering events in the foil. Absolute electron yields show that several …

Shear Resistance Of Walls With Steel Studs, K. H. Klippstein, Thomas S. Tarpy Jr.

American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) Specifications, Standards, Manuals and Research Reports (1946 - present)

No abstract provided.

A Novel Numerical Technique For Dielectric Measurement Of Generally Lossy Dielectrics, Stoyan I. Ganchev, Sasan Bakhtiari, R. Zoughi

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A method for determining the dielectric properties of infinite half-space of generally lossy dielectric materials is described. This method utilizes the measurement of the admittance of a rectangular waveguide radiating into such dielectrics. It is shown that the real part of the admittance is relatively insensitive to the variations of the imaginary part of the dielectric constant. Subsequently, a numerical procedure is initiated which provides a simple and fast-converging approach for calculating the dielectric properties. This numerical procedure lends itself to implementation by personal computers--a major advantage over the existing computational schemes. The theoretical formulation for the expression of the …

The Missouri Miner, May 06, 1992

The Missouri Miner Newspaper

No abstract provided.

Effects Of Nonsymmetric Release Times On Rate Monotonic Scheduling, R. G. Karl, T. L. Lo, D. C. St. Clair

Computer Science Technical Reports

This paper discusses problems associated with scheduling periodic tasks in a hard, real-time processing or computing environment using a static-priority, preemptive-resume operating system . The scheduling problems associated with a task set containing a single periodic task which has two fixed release periods of unequal length are examined. Some real-world applications may require task release times which are periodic, but whose tasking periods are not symmetric. A scheduling algorithm for task sets with a single nonsymmetric task has been developed for staticpriority, preemptive-resume operating systems. The nonsymmetric scheduling algorithm is based on the rate monotonic scheduling algorithm which assigns higher …

Design Of Backpropagation Neural Network Architectures Using A Decision Tree Classifier, B. M. Van Horn, D. C. St. Clair

Computer Science Technical Reports

The backpropagation neural network algorithm is a popular machine learning methodology. One difficulty with using the algorithm is that the network architecture must be designed before learning can occur. This includes deciding the number of layers, the number of nodes in each layer, and the number of connections. Traditionally this problem is solved by heuristics gained by an expert through experience.

This paper presents an algorithm for using ID3 decision trees to design the network architecture. Previous approaches rely on binary decision trees. The proposed technique utilizes n-ary trees. These trees are easier to understand, are better suited for continuous-valued …

Optimizing Accuracy And Generalization In Numeric Classification Systems, M. D. Walters, D. C. St. Clair

Computer Science Technical Reports

Classifier systems are knowledge-based learning algorithms that take training instances as input and produce a set of rules as output. The classifier systems focused on in this paper represent the knowledge they learn in the form of decision trees, and are built upon Quinlan's [ 1986] inductive algorithm ID3.

The ID3 algorithm suffers from the inability to easily and effectively handle domains with numeric-valued attributes. Numeric attributes are those whose values are taken from a continuous domain or from a domain with a large number of discrete values. A number of approaches have been developed for extending ID3 to handle …

The Identification And Processing Of Don't-Care Attribute Values In Id3 Decision Tree Construction, P. D. Dorr, D. C. St. Clair

Computer Science Technical Reports

ID3 is most successful when used with sets of training and testing data that contain no missing attribute values. Many times, however, real-world domains have attributes with missing values. Sometimes these attribute values may not be needed to classify an instance. Such attribute values are called don't-care attribute values. In other cases, the values are needed but are unavailable. These values are called unknown attribute values. This paper describes the difference between unknown and don't-care attribute values and discusses several ways of identifying don't-care attribute values in ID3. Numerical results are described which validate the practicality of these approaches.

Network Key Management In A Large Distributed Environment, J. J. Stapleton, D. C. St. Clair

Computer Science Technical Reports

The technique of using encryption for protecting information in a network environment involves managing encryption keys within that same network. In large distributed networks the goal of achieving a secure environment requires a secure method of performing network key management. Network security, system security, and application security by means of data encryption rely on encryption keys remaining secret.

Both international and domestic standards organizations such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) address the issues of encryption through various standards. However, these standards discuss methods …

Shear And Combined Bending And Shear Behavior Of Web Elements With Openings, Roger A. Laboube, Wei-Wen Yu, Ming-Yang Shan

CCFSS Library (1939 - present)

INTRODUCTION The purpose of this phase of the research project has been to investigate the behavior of a single web with web openings when subjected to either a constant shear force or a combined shear force and bending. The literature indicates that the main parameter that appears to effect the shear capacity is the ratio of web opening depth to web depth, a/h. Thus, the objective for this phase of the investigation was to experimentally determine the shear strength, and compare the tested shear strength with the computed shear strength as given by the AISI Specification for solid webs. The …

Design Of Automotive Structural Components Using High Strength Sheet Steels Mechanical Properties Of Materials, Chi-Ling Pan, Wei-Wen Yu

CCFSS Library (1939 - present)

INTRODUCTION It is well known that the material properties of steels and the strengths of cold-formed steel members are affected by strain rate. Therefore, the research project sponsored by the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) at the University of MIssouri-Rolla during the period from January 1988 through December 1991 was concentrated on a study of the effect of strain rate on mechanical properties of sheet steels and the structural behavior and strength of cold-formed steel members subjected to dynamic loads. Because the previous UMR studies were limited only to the structural members such as stub columns and beams which …

The Interaction Of System Structure, Index, And Numerical Stability In Classes Of Differential/Algebraic Systems, Mariesa Crow

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Systems which are difficult to solve numerically have always been considered to be ill-conditioned and their analysis has been somewhat neglected. Recent advances in DAE theory have established that, although high-index DAE systems pose some interesting challenges, they are not the anathema they were once thought to be. This paper will present several examples of DAE systems which arise in power systems and non-linear circuit analysis and will discuss both the analytical and numerical challenges these systems pose.

Missouri S&T Magazine, May 1992, Miner Alumni Association

Missouri S&T Magazine

No abstract provided.

An Enhanced Reconfigurable Embedding Scheme For Rings In Hypercubes, Junlin Liu, Bruce M. Mcmillin

Computer Science Technical Reports

In this paper we present an enhanced version of a reported reconfigurable embedding scheme (i.e., DC scheme) that based on the idea of divide and conquer to efficiently embed even length rings in hypercubes. It was shown that the system with the DC scheme is 3-step recoverable and needs an average of 1.3 steps to recover one single fault. Here, we show that the system with the enhanced embedding scheme will be 2-step recoverable when the dimensions of hypercubes are ~ 5, and the system is able to recover any single fault in an average of 1.1 steps.

The Missouri Miner, April 29, 1992

The Missouri Miner Newspaper

No abstract provided.

The Missouri Miner, April 22, 1992

The Missouri Miner Newspaper

No abstract provided.

1992 Oure Report, Including The 2nd Annual Umr Undergraduate Research Symposium -- Entire Proceedings, University Of Missouri--Rolla

Opportunities for Undergraduate Research Experience Program (OURE)

The Opportunities for Undergraduate Research Experiences program began in 1990. This volume represents the proceedings of the second annual OURE program. The aims of the program are to enrich the learning process and make it more active, encourage interaction between students and faculty members, raise the level of research on the campus, help recruit superior students to the graduate program, and support the notion that teaching and research are compatible and mutually reinforcing.

As the papers herein attest, the OURE program continues to achieve its goals -- UMR students have performed research on an enormous variety of topics, have worked …

Automated Seebeck Measurements Applied To Conducting Ceramics, J. S. Shapiro

Opportunities for Undergraduate Research Experience Program (OURE)

The Seebeck coefficient (also known as thermopower) is important in the characterization of conducting ceramics because it is very sensitive to the electronic structure. An apparatus was built during the Fall of 1990 and Spring of 1991 which was designed to measure the Seebeck coefficient in small high-resistivity samples in the temperature range from 80 K to 450 K. A reproducible thermocouple-to-sample electrical and thermal contact technique was found to be important to data accuracy but difficult to achieve. The goals of this project were to improve the thermocouple block design to give better thermal and electrical contact with the …

A Parametric Investigation On Aeroelastic Behavior Of An Airfoil In Steady Flow, Edward J. Feltrop

Opportunities for Undergraduate Research Experience Program (OURE)

A parametric study is performed to investigate the influence of a number of aerodynamic, inertia and damping parameters upon the dynamic response of an elastically-supported rigid wing in steady flow. The dimensionless equations governing the vertical and angular motion of this wing are solved by an interactive computer program which facilitates the systematic analysis of the effects of changes in these parameters upon the dynamic response of the system. This investigation demonstrates the coupling of the vertical and angular motion of the wing, and illustrates the strong influence of damping, spring stiffness, initial spring deflection, and initial angular velocity upon …

Border Detection Of Skin Tumor Images, Salman Akhtar

Opportunities for Undergraduate Research Experience Program (OURE)

Color border programs are used to try to obtain a border for skin tumors. A series of programs are used to obtain a color segmented image. This color segmented image can then be passed through a program that searches for the border, "Colborder. Simple”. Problems have occurred in trying to obtain the color segmented image. Normal images were used instead of the color segmented image as input to the color border detection program. The program was unsuccessful in finding the border.

Computer Software Control Of A Three-Joint Model Robot, John W. Fierke

Opportunities for Undergraduate Research Experience Program (OURE)

The general scope of the computer program to control a three-joint model robot is presented. Several existing and potential sources of difficulty are also mentioned. For all specific explanations the reader is referred to the thesis papers of Richard Wainwright and Eric Stelzer. This presentation merely adheres to the description of the software to control the robot using the existing information contained in these two papers.

The Simulation Of Tool Path Generation In Milling For Machining Processes, Rickey W. Jennings

Opportunities for Undergraduate Research Experience Program (OURE)

This paper is a report on the progress of this project to create a complete CAD/CAM system. The paper describes the introduction to the simulation package called Vericut. It also discusses the integration of the three packages: AutoCad version 11, PCAPT with APTGEN, and Vericut. The progress of the project to this point is only to the integration of the three packages. The paper also indicates the work which still needs to be completed. The key point of which is the menu system which is the final step in the project.

A Development Of A Monte Carlo Method For The Determination Of The Gamma Ray Detecting Efficiency Of A Germanium Detector, Wayne T. Greene

Opportunities for Undergraduate Research Experience Program (OURE)

The determination of gamma ray transport has proven difficult to handle by ordinary methods. The use of the Monte Carlo method for the transport of various gamma rays impinging upon a detector has provided an accurate way to describe the gamma ray detection phenomenon. Using the Monte Carlo method, a procedure has been developed to describe all gamma ray interactions with the material of which the detector is made. The gamma ray detection efficiency is determined by computing the ratio of the gamma particles that interact and leave a certain minimum energy in the detector divided by the number of …

Cyclodextrin Stationary Phases For The Gas-Solid Chromatographic Separation Of Hydrocarbons, Chris A. Monge

Opportunities for Undergraduate Research Experience Program (OURE)

Cyclodextrin, bonded to silica gel and used as a gas-solid chromatographic stationary phase provides a practical and efficient means for separating a wide variety of C₁-C₇ hydrocarbons at ambient to elevated temperatures. Conditioning the columns at high temperature (300°C) for several hours increased efficiency and resolution. The adsorption of these light hydrocarbons involves a multiple retention mechanism. Evaluation of the columns and an analogous silica gel column with hydrocarbon standards is reported. Capacity factors and chromatograms are presented for these GSC stationary phases.

Solution Of Divertor Magnetohydrodynamic Equilibria For The Study Of Alpha Particle Edge Transport In Fusion Plasmas, J. W. Schumer

Opportunities for Undergraduate Research Experience Program (OURE)

Removal of thermalized alpha particles from deuterium- tritium (D-T) fusion plasmas can be accomplished through the use of divertor magnetic fields if the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibria is well understood [1]. Modifying a MHD variational energy principle for poloidal flux surfaces described by �� = ��(ρ, θ) results in an inverse Fourier representation of the three-dimensional (3-D) equilibria solution. Application of the �� = ��(ρ, θ) flux profile allows transformation of the magnetic field into a non-singular coordinate system along the divertor separatrix [2] and therefore, analysis of different divertor schemes. Derivation of the coupled, non-linear differential equations follows [5] except …

Instant Centers Of Velocity In A Kinematically Intelligent Blackboard Environment, R. Jeff Fensterman

Opportunities for Undergraduate Research Experience Program (OURE)

This project was part of a continuing expansion of a graphical software environment called "Skimp”, originally developed by Dr. J. K. Nisbett.[l] The final version of this software package will allow the kinematic concepts of an introductory machine dynamics class to be taught exclusively on a blackboard sized projected computer screen. This software package will be used as a teaching aid in the classroom as well as a tutorial for students outside the classroom.

The scope of this project was limited to the concept of instant centers of velocity. This portion is a subroutine accessible during the regular execution of …

Physical And Numerical Experiments On Flat Plate Boundary Layers, Scott A. Atterberry

Opportunities for Undergraduate Research Experience Program (OURE)

The results of an interactive computer program developed to predict the boundary layer flow over a flat plate with suction or injection are presented. The results include the solutions for the Blasius function and its derivatives, the velocity profiles, the shear stress distribution, and the temperature distribution. The program can be used for predicting steady, two-dimensional, laminar, viscous flow fields with temperature gradients.

A wind tunnel setup that can be used in addition to the computer program is described. The setup description includes a description of the flat plate, the wind tunnel test section, and the suction/injection unit. The experimental …

Stimulation Of Amorphizing Reactions In Co-Si Multi-Layers, Jeanne K. Jackson

Opportunities for Undergraduate Research Experience Program (OURE)

Co-Si multi-layer specimens do not normally amorphize. To possibly stimulate amorphization, Ti was added by evaporation and the specimens were annealed at 300 and 400 degrees Celsius. The results showed that amorphization occurred at 400 degrees Celsius in the presence of Ti, but did not occur at 300 degrees Celsius. Further research would be necessary to conclude whether the amorphization was stimulated by the addition of Ti or the temperature increase.